-
Akeroyd, J.; Brimage, D.; Royce, C.: Using CD-ROM as a public access catalogue (1988)
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- Abstract
- This short guide describes the process for creating a CD-ROM based üublic access catalog. The authors admit that the material will be outdated by the time of publication, because product specifics change so rapidly. The report is useful, but not completely thorough. Disadvantages to using CD-ROM for public access catalog are listed, but existing methods to overcome these hindrances are not mentioned. The paper also touches on the possibility that CD-ROM-based catalogs may be more than simply an extra service, that they may become full-service catalogs in themselves
- Object
- CD-PAC
-
CD-ROMs and secondary services : report on a survey of secondary service publishers and abstracting and indexing services in CD-ROM format (1994)
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- Abstract
- Report results of a survey of abstracting and indexing services, published in CD-ROM format, by a sample of 109 secondary service publishers. One of the main aims of the survey was to determine the impact that provision of secondary services as CD-ROM databases has had on other product printed and online formats, especially in terms of the generation of income. Confidential information regarding income from the 3 specific product formats was obtained from UK and US publishers of CD-ROM databases, for the years 1987 to 1992, with 1992 figures provided as an estimate. Presents a detailed breakdown, expressed as percentages of total income derived from each of the 3 formats, for 18 specific databases, grouped according to perceived migration characteristics. Other information includes: price comparison of the 3 product formats; use of third parties for CD-ROM production; lease and licensing agreements; and the implication for the UK research associations
-
Ward, S.: Networked CD-ROMs as academic information sources : the growth of networked electronic information sources in academic libraries (1993)
0.09
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- Abstract
- Examines the place of CD-ROMs in academic libraries and in particular the use of network solutions to widen the access to these services. A questionnaire survey was undertaken of academic libraries in the UK, Eire, USA and Canada and the results analysed. 9 UK libraries were selected as case studies for more detailed examinations of the issues involved: in particular the management issues. These case studies were selected to cover a variety of experiences and circumstances. A parallel survey looked at CD-ROM publishing and a questionnaire survey was sent to publishers but the response was not as good as the previous survey. Trends in CD-ROM publishing, including the future of CD-ROM in the views of the publishers and of librarians, suggest that other electronic media may replace CD-ROM for some applications but that CD-ROM is likely to remain a part of hybrid information systems. The networking of CD-ROM services is constrained by the cost, by technical complexity, and by restrictive licensing agreements. Future electronic information services may include regionally or nationally mounted databases accessible over the Internet or over SuperJanet in the UK. Issues such as the electronic library or the virtual library, and document delivery services are likely to gain prominence
-
Dyer, H.; Bouchet, M.-L.: ¬A comparison between the perceived value of information retrieved via end-user searching of CD-ROMs and mediated online searching (1995)
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- Abstract
- W.S. Cooper's utility theory was used to evaluate end user and mediated searching of online and CD-ROM databases. The searches were conducted by 510 end users, using MEDLINE. The relevance of the references and the usefulness of the documents retrieved were examnied. The study also assessed the perceived value to end users of the information retrieved. Mediated online searching cost 3 times as much as end user CD-ROM searching, but was only about twice as effective in terms of user satisfaction; user convenience should be a high priority for the information provider and mediated CD-ROM searching may be the best compromise currently available as regards cost effectiveness and successful information retrieval for end users
-
Armstrong, C.J.; Medawar, K.: Investigation into the quality of databases in general use in the UK (1996)
0.09
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- Abstract
- Reports on a Centre for Information Quality Management (CIQM) BLRRD funded project which investigated the quality of databases in general use in the UK. Gives a literature review of quality in library and information services. Reports the results of a CIQM questionnaire survey on the quality problems of databases and their affect on users. Carries out databases evaluations of: INSPEC on ESA-IRS, INSPEC on KR Data-Star, INSPEC on UMI CD-ROM, BNB on CD-ROM, and Information Science Abstracts Plus CD-ROM. Sets out a methodology for evaluation of bibliographic databases
- Object
- BNB-CD
-
Electronic publishing practice in the UK (1994)
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- Abstract
- Report of a project commissioned by British Library Research and Development Department (BLRDD) from Electronic Publishing Services Ltd designed to provide factual input about electronic publishing in the UK for a worlking party convened by the British Library as part of a follow up to the Information 2000 exercise, completed in 1991. The working party will consider the possible impacts on the library community of the development of electronic publishing. For the purpose of this study, electronic publishing was defined as including: online services (including videotex); magnetic tape services; magnetic disk products; CD-ROM and other optical disc products; ROM cards; and electronic periodicals. The main conclusions were: that the dominant position of Reuters and other financial information services means that online information retrieval still accounts for the vast majority of electronic publishing revenues; that CD-ROM is experiencing high growth, but growth from a small base and coming later than predicted; that network publishing is still in the experimental stage and almost entirely funded from the public sector; that ROM cards, which provide the medium for hand held electronic reference books are still present in the market and represent the only mass market channel; and that other electronic media (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, analogue videodisc) are not seen as having a significant part to play
-
Hoffos, S.: Multimedia and the interactive display in museums, exhibitions and libraries (1992)
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- Abstract
- A 2 part report combining an introduction to multimedia technology with examples of its application. The first part addresses fundamental concepts and technical issues to explain how interactive multimedia systems work, and introduces platforms including optical discs, interactive videodiscs, CD-ROM (and its derivatives), digital video interactive, holograms, and high resolution television. The second part describes over 30 projects at 26 sites, with first hand observation, comments and advice. Includes brief descriptions of many more applications and listings of sited worldwide, plus sources of further information
-
Robertson, A.M.; Willett, P.: Identification of word-variants in historical text databases : report for the period October 1990 to September 1992 (1994)
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- Abstract
- Databases of historical texts are increasingly becoming available for end user searching via online or CD-ROM databases. Many of the words in these databases are spelt differently from today with resultant loss of retrieval. The project evaluated a range of techniques that can suggest historical variants of modern language query words, the work deriving from earlier work on spelling correction
-
East, H.; Tilson, Y.: ¬The liberated enduser : developments in practice and policy for database provision to the academic community (1993)
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- Abstract
- Policy paper prepared by the Centre for Communication and Information Studies, Westminster University, London, for the British Library Board. Reports the results of a study of changes in the provision of electronic information to end users in UK academic libraries, conducted by the Centre for Communication and Information Studies, Westminster University, during the period 1988 to 1992. The period has seen a shift in expenditure from external online information services to CD-ROM, with over 70% of universities either planning or running local CD-ROM networks. There is some evidence of a modest amount of media substitution from printed information services to electronic, including a decline in online expenditure. The Bath Information and Data Service end user service has had a similar impact on alternative access media. The commercial online host market has eluded the end user market, being the most exclusive reserve of librarian mediators. Questions arising from the study include: how appropriate to the users' needs are the new networked services; what feedback and evaluation procedures are required; what is the nature of the support role of libraries in these changing circumstances; what additional resources; how and by whom are end user services to be financed; and how is wider access to database services impacting on ancillary services such as document delivery? In response, CCIS has formulated a research programme to extend the current quantitative work in the area of evaluating end user needs, activities and preferences in relation to information sources
-
Woods, F.; Walsh, C.; Ford, N.: Effects of postings information on user searching behaviour (1994)
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- Abstract
- Reports results of an investigation, undertaken at Sheffield University, Departmant of Information Studies, UK into the effects of postings information (the display on the screen of the number of references in the retrieved sets) on searching behaviour. Linked online searches were conducted, on the LISA database on CD-ROM, with and without postings information. Performance in terms of the number of relevant references, precision and recall was not significantly different whether postings information was available or not; but searches with postings information took more time and more sets were viewed than in searches without postings. Searchers thought that the lack of postings information had affected 90% of their searches. Proposes that training should place greater emphasis on the value of postings information at different stages of the search and should optimize the searching behaviour of those with different searching styles
-
Coles, B.R.: ¬The scientific, technical and medical information system in the UK : a study on behalf of the Royal Society, the British Library and the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers (1993)
0.03
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- Abstract
- Reports on the findings of the major study, carried out by the Royal Society, etc. and prompted by the concern felt about the increasing signs of strain in the scientific, technical and medical information systems (STM) and the consequences for technical research. The report is a follow up to the earlier study (BLRDD report 5626) with the aim of covering the trends which have developed since the earlier report was published (online information retrieval, electronic networks, CD-ROM etc.). The study covers: the nature of the UK scientific, technical and medical information system; users of the STM information system; the changing role of libraries and librarians with regard to periodicals, books and other services; economic aspects of the STM information system (research libraries, primary publishing, secondary publishing, and value of scientific research); economic aspects of the STM information system, and perceived problems and potential changes with regard to primary periodicals, electronic periodicals, user interaction, and funding of the services. The data derived from the user survey and the library survey are published in full with analysis. Presents the conclusions and recommendations arising from the study
-
Bredemeier, W.; Stock, M.; Stock, W.G.: ¬Die Branche elektronischer Geschäftsinformationen in Deutschland 2000/2001 (2001)
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- Pages
- 401 S. + CD-ROM
-
ALA / Subcommittee on Subject Relationships/Reference Structures: Final Report to the ALCTS/CCS Subject Analysis Committee (1997)
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- Abstract
- The SAC Subcommittee on Subject Relationships/Reference Structures was authorized at the 1995 Midwinter Meeting and appointed shortly before Annual Conference. Its creation was one result of a discussion of how (and why) to promote the display and use of broader-term subject heading references, and its charge reads as follows: To investigate: (1) the kinds of relationships that exist between subjects, the display of which are likely to be useful to catalog users; (2) how these relationships are or could be recorded in authorities and classification formats; (3) options for how these relationships should be presented to users of online and print catalogs, indexes, lists, etc. By the summer 1996 Annual Conference, make some recommendations to SAC about how to disseminate the information and/or implement changes. At that time assess the need for additional time to investigate these issues. The Subcommittee's work on each of the imperatives in the charge was summarized in a report issued at the 1996 Annual Conference (Appendix A). Highlights of this work included the development of a taxonomy of 165 subject relationships; a demonstration that, using existing MARC coding, catalog systems could be programmed to generate references they do not currently support; and an examination of reference displays in several CD-ROM database products. Since that time, work has continued on identifying term relationships and display options; on tracking research, discussion, and implementation of subject relationships in information systems; and on compiling a list of further research needs.
- Content
- Enthält: Appendix A: Subcommittee on Subject Relationships/Reference Structures - REPORT TO THE ALCTS/CCS SUBJECT ANALYSIS COMMITTEE - July 1996 Appendix B (part 1): Taxonomy of Subject Relationships. Compiled by Dee Michel with the assistance of Pat Kuhr - June 1996 draft (alphabetical display) (Separat in: http://web2.ala.org/ala/alctscontent/CCS/committees/subjectanalysis/subjectrelations/msrscu2.pdf) Appendix B (part 2): Taxonomy of Subject Relationships. Compiled by Dee Michel with the assistance of Pat Kuhr - June 1996 draft (hierarchical display) Appendix C: Checklist of Candidate Subject Relationships for Information Retrieval. Compiled by Dee Michel, Pat Kuhr, and Jane Greenberg; edited by Greg Wool - June 1997 Appendix D: Review of Reference Displays in Selected CD-ROM Abstracts and Indexes by Harriette Hemmasi and Steven Riel Appendix E: Analysis of Relationships in Six LC Subject Authority Records by Harriette Hemmasi and Gary Strawn Appendix F: Report of a Preliminary Survey of Subject Referencing in OPACs by Gregory Wool Appendix G: LC Subject Referencing in OPACs--Why Bother? by Gregory Wool Appendix H: Research Needs on Subject Relationships and Reference Structures in Information Access compiled by Jane Greenberg and Steven Riel with contributions from Dee Michel and others edited by Gregory Wool Appendix I: Bibliography on Subject Relationships compiled mostly by Dee Michel with additional contributions from Jane Greenberg, Steven Riel, and Gregory Wool
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Enzyklopädie im Wandel : Schmuckstück der Bücherwand, rotierende Scheibe oder Netzangebot (2002)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: VOLPERS, H.: Idee und Begriff der Enzyklopädie im Wandel der Zeit; ANGER, E.: Brockhaus multimedial 2002 auf CD-ROM und DVD-ROM; HILTL, M.: Die Encarta Enzyklopädie Proefessional 2002 von Microsoft; HÄRKÖNEN, S.: Enzyklopädie im Wandel (Podiumsdiskussion)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: B.I.T. online 5(2002) H.3, S.281 (R. Fuhlrott) - Medienwissenschaft. 2003, H.1, S.72-74 (M. Hollender): "Der Sammelband gibt die Beiträge einer gleichnamigen Veranstaltung an der Fachhochschule Köln am 12. Dezember 2001 wieder. - Über enzyklopädisches Wissen verfügen zu wollen, sei in den letzten Jahren, so Helmut Volpers in seiner Einführung, durch den ,Verfall bildungsbürgerlicher Ideale" stark rückläufig gewesen; derzeit aber erlebe die Wertschätzung einer hohen Allgemeinbildung wieder einmal eine - popularisierte und medientaugliche - Renaissance: Die Verfügbarkeit über Faktenwissen eröffne die Chance, in der Flut der Fernsehrateshows zum Millionär zu avancieren. Volpers Beitrag über "Idee und Begriff der Enzyklopädie im Wandel der Zeit" widmet sich ausführlich vor allem Werken von Diderot und D'Alembert, dem Zedler und den frühen Brockhaus-Ausgaben. Sein Text liefert indes keine neuen Erkenntnisse und ist vor allem für Examenskandidaten hilfreich. Der Aufsatz von Volpers erfüllt aber wiederum als einziger der drei Beiträge die Ansprüche, die man an eine wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichung gemeinhin stellt. Die nachfolgenden Texte nämlich, die die Enzyklopädien von Brockhaus und Encarta in der CD-ROM-/DVD-Version präsentieren, stammen nicht von kommerziell unabhängig und wertneutral arbeitenden Verfassern, sondern vom Managing Editor New Media des Brockhaus-Verlages (Eberhard Anger) bzw. vom Chefredakteur der deutschsprachigen Encarta-Redaktion (Michael Hiltl). Demzufolge lesen sich die Beiträge wie eine Presseerklärung der Konzerne bzw. wie eine besonders kundenfreundlich formulierte Bedienungsanleitung für Fortgeschrittene. Von den Veranstaltern hätte man sich als Gegenpart auch eine kritische Stimme gewünscht; die Selbstanpreisungen der Firmenvertreter wie auch die Tendenz der Aussagen verstimmt den Leser, der eine abgewogene Darstellung erwartet hatte, zusehends. Dies beginnt bei der pauschalen Behauptung, der Brockhaus habe die NS-Ära aufgrund seiner Distanz zum Regime unbeschadet überstanden (die Darstellung von Senya Müller: Sprachwörterbücher im Nationalsozialismus: die ideologische Beeinflussung von Duden, Sprach-Brockhaus und anderen Nachschlagewerken während des "Dritten Reichs", Stuttgart 1994, beweist hinsichtlich des Sprach-Brockhauses das Gegenteil) und endet bei der Forderung, Internetinformationen müssten zukünftig mehr und mehr kostenpflichtig werden. Das merkantile Interesse von Anger und Hiltl ist freilich verständlich: Lexikonverlage stehen unter enormem Existenz- und Legitimationsdruck, um den Wettbewerb gegen sekundenschnell via Suchmaschinen kostenfrei erhältliche Informationen nicht zu verlieren. Und tatsächlich haben die internationalen Lexikonverlage in den letzten Jahren enorm aufgerüstet - die Unterschiede zwischen der großväterlich biederen Schrankwandausgabe des Brockhaus' und der Multimediaausgabe sind derart frappierend, dass selbst die unkritische Eigenwerbung der Verlagsrepräsentanten noch zu begeistern vermag (und umso mehr wünscht man sich eine relativierende Gegenstimme!). Die Hymnen der Lexikonverkäufer auf ihre Produkte sollen an dieser Stelle nicht wiederholt werden, wer sich indes mit dem Gedanken trägt, eine moderne Enzyklopädie zu erwerben, dem seien die Referate von Anger und Hiltl als Einstiegslektüre nur zu empfehlen. Wer hätte geahnt, dass die CD-ROMs des Brockhaus 2002 als Dreingabe auch den zweibändigen Brockhaus des Jahres 1906 einschließen! Zumindest soviel ist den Verlagsvertretern und den Kölner Tagungsveranstaltern gelungen: Sie wecken das Interesse an elektronischen lexikalischen Produkten. Kritische Stimmen muss man sich eben an anderer Stelle suchen.
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Modelle und Konzepte der Beitragsdokumentation und Filmarchivierung im Lokalfernsehsender Hamburg I : Endbericht (1996)
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- Date
- 22. 2.1997 19:46:30
-
Wheelbarger, J.J.; Clouse, R.W.: ¬A comparision of a manual library reclassification project with a computer automated library reclassification project (1975)
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- Pages
- 22 S
-
Matthews, J.R.; Parker, M.R.: Local Area Networks and Wide Area Networks for libraries (1995)
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- Date
- 30.11.1995 20:53:22
-
Information for a new age : redefining the librarian (1995)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Journal of academic librarianship 22(1996) no.2, S.147 (A. Schultis)
-
Cleverdon, C.W.: ASLIB Cranfield Research Project : Report on the first stage of an investigation into the comparative efficiency of indexing systems (1960)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: College and research libraries 22(1961) no.3, S.228 (G. Jahoda)
-
¬The future of national bibliography (1997)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Select newsletter 1998, no.22, S.8 (P. Robinson)
