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Abstract

Die Euphorie der 80er-Jahre rund um die künstliche Intelligenz (KI) ist gewichen, der Alltag hat Einzug gehalten. Spannend ist das Thema dennoch, ist es doch eng verknüpft mit der Erforschung des Gehirns und der menschlichen Denkweise. Zudem haben die Erkenntnisse der KI Einzug in eine Vielzahl von Anwendungen gehalten. Uwe Lämmel und Jürgen Cleve, beide an der Hochschule Wismar die künstliche Intelligenz vertretend, haben mit dem Lehr- und Übungsbuch Künstliche Intelligenz eine kompakte Einführung in dieses doch recht komplexe Thema geschaffen. Nach einer kurzen Einführung in die Grundlagen und die Motivation geht es im zweiten Kapitel gleich um die Darstellung und Verarbeitung von Wissen. Hierbei behandeln die Autoren auch vages Wissen und die Fuzzy Logic als Teil hiervon. Das dritte Kapitel befasst sich sehr detailiert mit Suchproblemen, einem in der Informatik oft zu findenden Thema. Weiter geht es dann mit einer Einführung in Prolog -- einer Sprache, mit der ich mich während meines Studiums zugegebenermaßen schwer getan habe. In Prolog geht es um das Finden von Lösungen auf der Basis von Fakten und Regeln, auch Klauseln genannt. Diese ersten drei Kapitel -- plus der Einführung -- machen mehr als die Hälfte des Buches aus. Die zweite Hälfte teilt sich in neun weitere Kapitel auf. Die Themen hier sind künstliche neuronale Netze, vorwärts verkettete neuronale Netze, partiell rückgekoppelte Netze, selbstorganisierende Karten, autoassoziative Netze, adaptive Resonanz Theorie, Wettbewerbslernen, Arbeiten mit dem Stuttgarter Neuronale Netze Simulator (SNNS) und einer Implementation neuronaler Netze in Java, was für mich sehr interessant ist. Die Vielzahl der Kapitel zeigt, dass das Thema nicht einfach ist. Dennoch gelingt es Lämmel und Cleve sehr gut, ihr Wissen kompakt und verständlich zu vermitteln. Dabei gefallen zudem die vielen Grafiken, der klare Satz und die angenehme Gestaltung. So macht der Einstieg in die künstliche Intelligenz Spaß.

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Date

21. 3.2008 19:10:22

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Date

12. 2.2011 17:29:27

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Date

29. 7.2011 14:44:56

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Classification

006.7 22

Date

7. 3.2007 19:30:22

DDC

006.7 22

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Abstract

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the joint 6th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2007, and the 2nd Asian Semantic Web Conference, ASWC 2007, held in Busan, Korea, in November 2007. The 50 revised full academic papers and 12 revised application papers presented together with 5 Semantic Web Challenge papers and 12 selected doctoral consortium articles were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 257 submitted papers to the academic track and 29 to the applications track. The papers address all current issues in the field of the semantic Web, ranging from theoretical and foundational aspects to various applied topics such as management of semantic Web data, ontologies, semantic Web architecture, social semantic Web, as well as applications of the semantic Web. Short descriptions of the top five winning applications submitted to the Semantic Web Challenge competition conclude the volume.

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Date

29. 7.2011 14:44:56

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Date

29. 3.1996 18:16:49

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Date

23. 3.2008 19:10:22