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  • × theme_ss:"Informationsdienstleistungen"
  1. Bauer, R.: ¬Die digitale Bibliothek von Babel : über den Umgang mit Wissensressourcen im Web 2.0 (2010) 0.24
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    Abstract
    Das Web 2.0 hat einen Paradigmenwechsel im Umgang mit Informationen und damit eng verbunden im Wissenserwerb eingeleitet. Theoretisch gesehen hat jeder offenen Zugang zu vielfältigen Informationen und kann gleichzeitig selbst Inhalte beisteuern - z.B. in Sozialen Netzwerken, in Weblogs oder Wikis - und Websites oder andere Dokumente (Videos, Slideshows o.ä.) veröffentlichen und mit anderen Nutzern teilen. Dieser Demokratisierungsprozess von Wissensproduktion, -kommunikation und -erwerb ist allerdings nicht frei von Kontroversen. Das verstärkte Nebeneinander von sachlich richtiger und relevanter Information einerseits und Belanglosigkeiten andererseits ruft auch Gegner auf den Plan. Sie sprechen von einem Information Overkill und befürchten den Niedergang der klassischen Bildung. Führen freie Wissenszugänge im Netz tatsächlich zu weniger Bildung? Was macht eine Website zu einer zuverlässigen und vertrauenswürdigen Quelle? Wie können aus der Fülle von Webressourcen die qualitativ hochwertigen herausgefiltert werden? Welchen Beitrag kann dabei Social Software leisten? Welches sind die Konstituenten einer Informationskompetenz 2.0, über die User verfügen sollten, um mit vorgefundenen Ressourcen adäquat umgehen zu können? Und inwiefern sind Bibliotheken - die sich ja zunehmend als Teaching Libraries verstehen - hier gefordert? Auf diese Fragen versucht das vorliegende Buch Antworten zu geben. Der Fokus liegt auf dem Umgang mit Wissensressourcen im Web 2.0, wobei ebenso theoretische wie praktische Implikationen berücksichtigt und ausgewählte Evaluierungsansätze hinsichtlich ihrer praktischen Anwendbarkeit für die User diskutiert werden.
    Object
    Web 2.0
    RSWK
    World Wide Web 2.0 / Information Retrieval / Informationskompetenz
    Series
    Web 2.0
    Subject
    World Wide Web 2.0 / Information Retrieval / Informationskompetenz
  2. Schmiede, R.; Wenzel, H.: Darmstädter Bibliotheken im World Wide Web : ein Projektbericht (1996) 0.23
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  3. Hilberer, T.: Bibliothekarische Öffentlichkeitsarbeit durch Informationsangebote im World Wide Web : Beispiel: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (1996) 0.22
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    Date
    21. 9.1996 16:03:22
  4. Grothkopf, U.: ¬Die Homepage als Visitenkarte : Bibliotheksangebote auf dem World Wide Web am Beispiel einer Spezialbibliothek (1995) 0.20
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  5. Rosen, J.; Dickstein, R.; Greenfield, L.: Using the World Wide Web at the reference desk (1998) 0.18
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  6. Gill, H.S.; Yates-Mercer, P.: ¬The dissemination of information by local authorities on the World Wide Web (1998) 0.16
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    Abstract
    Reports results of an e-mail questionnaire survey of 161 UK local authorities to determine their use of the WWW for the dissemination of information. Identifies the resons for its adoption, the benefits and disadvantages and the types of information being disseminated by this means. All the Web sites were observed and assessed for relevance and quality and 4 local authorities were used as case studies
    Date
    10. 1.1999 17:22:49
  7. Glogoff, L.G.; Glogoff, S.: Using the World Wide Web for community outreach : enriching library service to the community (1998) 0.12
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    Abstract
    Librarians at Arizona University Library and the Prima Community College Library are using the WWW as a vehicle for promoting a heightened sense of community through their exhibit: Through Our Parent Eyes: Tuscon's Diverse Community. Its purpose is to acknowledge the community's multicultural heritage through digital histories that combine historical images and text with stories of Tuscon told by some of Tuscon's founding members. Describes the experience of the 2 libraries in building the Web site exhibits featuring Tuscon's traditionally underrepresented groups and points to ways in which the Web site may be developed by highlighting key elements, developmental considerations, goal setting, costs, benefits, and rights and permissions
  8. Joinson, A.; Banyard, P.: Psychological aspects of information seeking on the Internet (2002) 0.12
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    Abstract
    Two studies are presented that investigate information seeking behaviour on the Internet. In study one, soccer fans' information seeking on the World Wide Web is investigated. In study two, access rates to a cancer information Web site are analysed. It is tentatively argued that there is a tendency for people to access information more commonly avoided in "real life", although in the case of football fans, the tendency to "bask in reflected glory" remains when online, while cutting off reflected failure is minimised. Implications for understanding and researching psychological processes of Web browsing behaviour are discussed.
  9. Sloan, S.: ¬The Virtual Pathfinder : a World Wide Web guide to library research (1996) 0.12
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  10. RLG databases now available on the World Wide Web (1997) 0.12
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  11. Dickstein, R.; Greenfield, L.; Rosen, J.: Using the World Wide Web at the reference desk (1997) 0.12
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  12. Koutnik, C.: ¬The World Wide Web is here : is the end of printed reference sources near? (1997) 0.11
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    Abstract
    Although at first sight the WWW appears to have the potential for making printed reference sources obsolete, a systematic study of 104 reference questions, at the West Virginia Library Commission, demonstrated that, although the WWW is a powerful source of information, at the present time it is not a source that will answer a majority of reference questions. The WWW is strong in some categories of referenc equestions and weak in others. Time spent searching the WWW is another factor that must be taken into consideration by reference librarians. Concludes that it is not a wise decision to discard a reference book that will answer a question in 5 minutes when it will take 20 minutes to find the answer on the Web
  13. McCrea, R.: Evaluation of two library-based and one expert reference service on the Web (2004) 0.11
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    Abstract
    It has become increasingly common for libraries to provide a reference service which operates via e-mail or through online forms. This paper compares the performance of three digital reference services available on the World Wide Web, namely, AllExperts, Ask a Librarian, and Internet Public Library (a fourth service, Ask Bob, was included initially but eventually excluded). The online digital reference/"expert" services are generally very effective; most provide an answer within three days, and include suggestions for sources of further information. Although the general response rate from all the services was good, library-based services were found to be more trustworthy since they provided the answers together with the sources.
  14. Mercado, H.: Library instruction and online database searching (1999) 0.10
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    Abstract
    Online database searching was done solely by librarians 25 years ago. That changed with the advances in telecommunications, the development of faster and more powerful computers, and the improvements in user-friendly software. First CD-ROMs, then dial-in networks, and now the World Wide Web have made online database searching by the library users themselves the norm in academic libraries. Along with all these technological changes, library instruction itself has become more complex. Not only do library users need to know how to search, but they also need to learn critical thinking skills for database and keyword selection.
  15. Spribille, I.: ¬Die Wahrscheinlichkeit, in einer Bibliothek eine nützliche bzw. zufriedenstellenden Arbeit [! Antwort] zu bekommen, ist 'fifty-fifty' : Ergebnisse einer Evaluation des Auskunftsdienstes (1998) 0.10
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    Footnote
    Vgl. zur Titelformulierung: "Das Göttinger PDF (vermutlich 1998) schrieb ebenfalls Arbeit. [http://web.archive.org/web/20000615025325/http://webdoc.gwdg.de:80/edoc/aw/bfp/1998_1/106-110.pdf]. Eine alte Zusammenstellung [http://www2.bui.haw-hamburg.de/pers/ulrike.spree/BFLit.html] machte das, was geboten gewesen wäre: "Spribille, Ingeborg: Die Wahrscheinlichkeit, in einer Bibliothek eine nuetzliche bzw. zufriedenstellende Arbeit [! Antwort] zu bekommen, ist "fifty-fifty" : Ergebnisse einer Evaluation des Auskunftsdienstes. Auch als Computerdatei. - Zugang: Internet und World Wide Web. - Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader. - Adresse: http://webdoc.gwdg.de/edoc/aw/bfp/1998_1/106-110.pdf. // In: Bibliothek. - Muenchen. - 22 (1998),1, S. 106 - 110". Aber die meisten AutorInnen zitieren stillschweigend Antwort. Eventuell ist der Titel im Jahresinhaltsverzeichnis der Zeitschrift oder anderweitig berichtigt worden." [Quelle: Klaus Graf in einer Mail an Inetbib vom 18.11.2017]
    Source
    Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 22(1998) H.1, S.106-110
  16. Katzmayr, M.; Putz, M.: Quellenproblematik im Internet : Identität, Aktualität und inhaltliche Qualität von Webressourcen (2006) 0.09
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    Abstract
    Die Frage der Zuverlässigkeit und Vertrauenswürdigkeit von Webressourcen ist nicht gerade ein neues Thema - seit das World Wide Web breite Anwendung findet, ist eine Fülle an Literatur zur Bewertung von Internetquellen erschienen, die zumeist mehr oderweniger umfassende Checklisten beinhalten (vgl. z.B. Skov 1998: 40; eine sehr gute Zusammenstellung bietet Tyburski 2006). In diesem Aufsatz wird der Schwerpunkt auf Aspekte der Identität, Aktualität und inhaltlichen Qualität gelegt- dies sind die wesentlichsten Einflussfaktoren für die Bewertung der Vertrauenswürdigkeit und Seriosität von Webressourcen. Andere Kriterien wie z.B. Webdesign werden nur behandelt, sofern sie Rückschlüsse auf die oben genannten Aspekte geben können. Nach wie vor ist es so, dass gedruckte Quellen im wissenschaftlichen bzw. bildungsbezogenen Kontext als tendenziell seriöser und zuverlässiger angesehen werden als freie Webressourcen - diesen haftet der Geruch des Oberflächlichen, Beliebigen und Schnelllebigen an. Die traditionelle Bevorzugung der gedruckten bzw. lizenzierten elektronischen Ressourcen im akademischen Umfeld mag nun zwar dem traditionellen Selbstverständnis der Bibliothekarinnen durchaus gelegen kommen - allerdings besteht die Gefahr, dass Bibliotheken und ihre Informationsexpertinnen an Glaubwürdigkeit verlieren, wenn sie das World Wide Web als Ressource für hochqualitative Informationen ignorieren, ist es doch für viele Informationsbedarfe unbestritten die bessere Quelle. Grundvoraussetzung ist allerdings, durch effektive Evaluierungstechniken die Spreu vom Weizen zu trennen (vgl. Notess 2006: 45). Bibliothekarinnen haben die Expertise, mit unterschiedlichsten (gedruckten) Quellen umzugehen, für die Benutzung aufzubereiten und zugänglich zu machen. Die damit verbundene Auswahl nach Qualitätskriterien und die richtige und einheitliche Beschreibung mit Metadaten sind Kernkompetenzen des Bibliothekswesens. Wenn nun die Informationsumim Web befinden, so liegt es auf der Hand, dass ein zeitgemäßes Bibliothekswesen mit dieser Entwicklung Schritt halten muss: die Ansprüche an das Berufsbild sind deshalb starken Veränderungen unterworfen. Die organisch gewachsene, tendenziell unstrukturierte und chaotische Struktur des Webs erhöht dabei die Anforderung an eine inhaltliche Evaluation von Webressourcen. Gleichzeitig zeigt sich im bibliothekarischen Alltag, dass Leserinnen bei ihrer Webrecherche vielfach Probleme haben, diese Bewertungsleistung zu erbringen. Es gibt also einen großen Bedarf nach Vermittlung von Informations- und Internetkompetenz in Bibliotheken (vgl. Fritch und Cromwell 2002: 242f.). Schließlich weisen auch die "klassischen" bibliothekarischen Tätigkeitsbereiche immer mehr Verbindungen mit Webanwendungen auf. Hier sind beispielsweise die Katalogisierung von elektronischen Fachinformationen oder Links auf elektronische Äquivalente zu gedruckten Quellen in Katalogen zu nennen. Auch da ergeben sich fallweise Notwendigkeiten, die Aktualität und Identität von Webressourcen zu bewerten, vor allem als Grundlage für die Entscheidung, sie in den Katalog oder in eine Linksammlung überhaupt aufzunehmen.
  17. Braaksma, B.; Drewes, K.; Siemens, G.; Tittenberger, P.: Building a virtual learning commons : what do YOU want to do? (2007) 0.09
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    Abstract
    In 2006 the University of Manitoba's (UM) Libraries and Learning Technologies Centre collaborated to create an online tutorial to support the development of international students' information literacy skills. The International Student project addressed the unique needs of foreign students by using a broad spectrum definition of information literacy, which includes supporting development of social and cultural skills as well as information-seeking ones. In addition to informational content, the developers incorporated Web 2.0 functionality to enable students to interact outside of the classroom. The final product was placed in the university's new Virtual Learning Commons, a webspace designed to be a central location for online learning and discussion.
    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich: WORLD LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CONGRESS: 73RD IFLA GENERAL CONFERENCE AND COUNCIL 19-23 August 2007, Durban, South Africa. - 133 - Academic and Research Libraries with Information Literacy
    Object
    Web 2.0
  18. Cohen, S.; Fereira, J.; Horne, A.; Kibbee, B.; Mistlebauer, H.; Smith, A.: MyLibrary : personalized electronic services in the Cornell University Library (2000) 0.08
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    Abstract
    Library users who are Web users expect customization and interactivity. MyLibrary is a Cornell University Library initiative to provide numerous personalized library services to Cornell University students, faculty, and staff. Currently, it consists of MyLinks, a tool for collecting and organizing resources for private use by a patron, and MyUpdates, a tool to help scholars stay informed of new resources provided by the library. This article provides an overview of the MyLibrary project, explains the rationale for the development of the service in the library, briefly discusses the hardware and software used for the service, and suggests some of the directions for future developments of the MyLibrary system. MyYahoo!, MyCNN, MyBookmarks, MyThis and MyThat. Internet users have demanded a personal face to the World Wide Web, and Web portals and information providers have responded. Why not MyLibrary? The Library and Information Technology Association (LITA) has defined MyLibrary-like services as the number one trend "worth keeping an eye on". "Library users who are Web users, a growing group," the experts agree, "expect customization, interactivity, and customer support. Approaches that are library-focused instead of user-focused will be increasingly irrelevant." In response to the needs of web-savvy patrons, the Cornell University Library (CUL) implemented a MyLibrary service this year, making finding and using library resources easier than ever. MyLibrary is an "umbrella" service for two new products: MyLinks and MyUpdates. Other products are in development. MyLibrary's MyLinks is a tool for collecting and organizing resources for private use by a patron. These resources may or may not be "official" Cornell University Library resources. Our patrons best understand this service as a "traveling set of bookmarks". Most patrons of the library use a variety of machines to access Internet resources. For example, you may have a computer at home and one at work. Why should you create your bookmarks twice, or carry around a diskette containing your bookmarks? Students who rely on lab computers never know which machine they will use next. With MyLinks, a patron's favorite sites are just a click away from any machine.
  19. Janes, J.; Hill, C.; Rolfe, A.: Ask-an-expert services analysis (2001) 0.07
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    Abstract
    This article discusses the history and emergence of non-library commercial and noncommercial information services on the World Wide Web. These services are referred to as "expert services," while the term "digital reference" is reserved for library-related on-line information services. Following suggestions in library and information literature regarding quality standards for digital reference, researchers make clear the importance of developing a practicable methodology for critical examination of expert services, and consideration of their relevance to library and other professional information services. A methodology for research in this area and initial data are described. Two hundred forty questions were asked of 20 expert service sites. Findings include performance measures such as response rate, response time, and verifiable answers. Sites responded to 70% of all questions, and gave verifiable answers to 69% of factual questions. Performance was generally highest for factual type questions. Because expert services are likely to continue to fill a niche for factual questions in the digital reference environment, implications for further research and the development of digital reference services may be appropriately turned to source questions. This is contrary to current practice and the emergence of digital reference services reported in related literature thus far.
  20. Nicholas, D.; Williams, P.; Cole, P.; Martin, H.: ¬The impact of the Internet on information seeking in the Media (2000) 0.07
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    Abstract
    There is very little qualitative data on what impact the Internet is having on information seeking in the workplace. Using open-ended interviews, questionnaires and observation, the impact of the Internet on the British Media was assessed. The focus was largely on newspapers, with The Guardian being covered in some depth. Over 300 journalists and media librarians were surveyed. It was found that amongst traditional journalists use was light. Poor access to the Internet - and good access to other information resources - were largely the reasons for this. Of the journalists it was mainly the older and more senior journalists and the New Media journalists who used the Internet. Librarians were also significant users. Searching the World Wide Web was the principal Internet activity and use was generally conservative in character. Newspapers and official sites were favoured, and searches were mainly of a fact-checking nature. Email was used on a very limited scale and was not regarded as a serious journalistic tool. Non-users were partly put off by the Internet's potential for overloading them with information and its reputation for producing information of suspect quality. Users generally dismissed these concerns, dealing with potential overload and quality problems largely by using authoritative sites and exploiting the lower quality data where it was needed. Where the Internet has been used it has not been at the expense of other information sources or communication channels, but online hosts seem to be at most risk in the future.

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