Search (42 results, page 1 of 3)

  • × theme_ss:"Multilinguale Probleme"
  1. Levergood, B.; Farrenkopf, S.; Frasnelli, E.: ¬The specification of the language of the field and interoperability : cross-language access to catalogues and online libraries (CACAO) (2008) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The CACAO Project (Cross-language Access to Catalogues and Online Libraries) has been designed to implement natural language processing and cross-language information retrieval techniques to provide cross-language access to information in libraries, a critical issue in the linguistically diverse European Union. This project report addresses two metadata-related challenges for the library community in this context: "false friends" (identical words having different meanings in different languages) and term ambiguity. The possible solutions involve enriching the metadata with attributes specifying language or the source authority file, or associating potential search terms to classes in a classification system. The European Library will evaluate an early implementation of this work in late 2008.
    Source
    Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany / ed. by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas
  2. Ludwig, L.: Lösung zum multilingualen Wissensmanagement semantischer Informationen (2010) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Ein System zum mehrsprachigen Wissensmanagement semantischer Informationen wird vorgestellt: das Semantic Wiki Artificial Memory. Seine Grundidee wird kurz skizziert. Verschiedene aktuelle Probleme des technikgestützten Wissensmanagements werden erläutert und eine neuartige Kombination aus innovativen und bekannten Lösungen für diese Probleme veranschaulicht.
    Content
    "Bis vor wenigen Jahren waren kürzere physische Schriftstücke und Bücher die bevorzugten Mittel beim Gedankenverfassen und Gedankenaustausch. Dokumentenregister halfen beim Auffinden, Gliederungen unterstützten beim Zurechtfinden, ggf. assistierten Stichwortverzeichnisse beim Herauspicken. Diese inkrementelle Orientierung weicht zunehmend einer reinen Stichwortsuche in elektronischen Dokumentenkorpora, insbesondere dem WWW. Dokumentenregister, Gliederungen und Stichwortverzeichnisse werden von auf Wortindexen aufbauenden Suchmaschinen ausgehebelt. Das Suchergebnis verweist direkt auf einen einzelnen Textausschnitt (Snippet). Zurechtfinden im Dokument und Auffinden der richtigen Dokumente(nvorschläge) erfolgen nun, wenn überhaupt, in umgekehrter Reihenfolge und demgemäß unter Umständen sehr mühsam. Auf Anhieb erfolgreich ist eine solche Suche allerdings dann, wenn das Zieldokument auf das Stichwort völlig zugeschnitten erscheint, wenn also förmlich Textausschnitt, Kapitel und Dokument in eins fallen. Der Sog der Suchmaschinen zerschlägt die traditionelle sequentielle Dokumentengliederung, zerschlägt zuletzt das Dokument selbst in immer kleinere suchmaschinengerechte Einheiten. Auf solche Weise löst die Indexierung in Einzelwörter letztlich das Dokument selbst auf. Zurück bleibt allein eine Ansammlung indexgemäß geordneter Informationseinheiten: das Lexikon oder der Katalog. Im elektronisch gestützten Wissensmanagement nimmt nun das Wiki den Platz des Lexikons ein und der benamste Wikieintrag den Platz des Dokumentes."
  3. Riem, A.: IATE - Die Terminologiedatenbank der EU (2008) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    IATE ist die gemeinsame Terminologiedatenbank der Organe und Einrichtungen der Europäischen Union. Die Idee entsprang dem Wunsch des Übersetzungszentrums für die Einrichtungen der Europäischen Union nach einer umfassenden Terminologiedatenbank, die seinen spezifischen Anforderungen als Übersetzungsdienstleister für die dezentralen Einrichtungen ('agencies') der EU gerecht wird. Daher stammt auch die ursprüngliche Bezeichnung Inter-agency terminology exchange. Die Entwicklung der Datenbank begann Anfang 2000. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt hatten die wichtigsten Organe der Gemeinschaft ihr Interesse an einem gemeinsamen Terminologiewerkzeug bekundet und sich dem Projekt angeschlossen, das heute neben dem Übersetzungszentrum neun weitere Partner zählt: Europäische Kommission, Rat, Europäisches Parlament, Europäischer Gerichtshof, Europäischer Rechungshof, Europäischer Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss, Ausschuss der Regionen, Europäische Zentralbank und Europäische Investitionsbank. 2001 wurde der erste Prototyp vorgestellt, jedoch sollten weitere drei Jahre vergehen, bis das System für groß angelegte Tests reif war. So erhielt im August 2004 eine ausgewählte Nutzergruppe Zugang zu der neuen Datenbank, und Anfang 2005 erlangte IATE, das inzwischen in Inter-Active Terminology for Europe umbenannt worden war, die volle Einsatzfähigkeit innerhalb der Generaldirektion Übersetzung der Europäischen Kommission. Es ersetzte damit Eurodicautom als die zentrale Terminologiedatenbank für interne Nutzer.
  4. Huckstorf, A.; Petras, V.: Mind the lexical gap : EuroVoc Building Block of the Semantic Web (2011) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Ein Konferenzereignis der besonderen Art fand am 18. und 19. November 2010 in Luxemburg statt. Initiiert durch das Amt für Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Union (http://publications.europa.eu) waren Bibliothekare und Information Professionals eingeladen, um über die Zukunft mehrsprachiger kontrollierter Vokabulare in Informationssystemen und insbesondere deren Beitrag zum Semantic Web zu diskutieren. Organisiert wurde die Konferenz durch das EuroVoc-Team, das den Thesaurus der Europäischen Union bearbeitet. Die letzte EuroVoc-Konferenz fand im Jahr 2006 statt. In der Zwischenzeit ist EuroVoc zu einem ontologie-basierten Thesaurusmanagementsystem übergegangen und hat systematisch begonnen, Semantic-Web-Technologien für die Bearbeitung und Repräsentation einzusetzen und sich mit anderen Vokabularen zu vernetzen. Ein produktiver Austausch fand mit den Produzenten anderer europäischer und internationaler Vokabulare (z.B. United Nations oder FAO) sowie Vertretern aus Projekten, die an Themen über automatische Indexierung (hier insbesondere parlamentarische und rechtliche Dokumente) sowie Interoperabilitiät zwischen Vokabularen arbeiten, statt.
  5. Baca, M.; Gill, M.: Encoding multilingual knowledge systems in the digital age : the Getty vocabularies (2015) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This paper gives an overview of the history, development, and structure of the electronic thesauri produced and maintained by the Getty Research Institute (GRI). We describe the evolution of the Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT®), the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (TGN®), and the Union List of Artist Names (ULAN®) as multilingual, cross-cultural knowledge organization systems (KOS); the factors that make them unique; and their potential, when expressed as Linked Open Data (LOD) to play a key role in the Semantic Web.
    Object
    Union List of Artist Names
  6. Dorst, L.: Restoring the tower of Babel : building a multilingual thesaurus on health promotion (1998) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In 1994 the International Union for Health Promotion and Health Education, Regional Office for Europe began a thesaurus project in the field of health promotion and health education, in collaboration with terminologists and health promotion specialists from various European countries. Describes the different phases of the international project. Pays special attention to the origin of the project and the international cooperative imperative needed to bring such a project to fruition
  7. Khairy, I.; Wastawy, S.: ¬The Development of name and subject authority file (Bibalex) at the Library of Alexandria (2008) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This paper aims at illustrating the methodology of constructing the Arabic authority headings. Accordingly, the main focus is on the system of linking name headings in Arabic-Roman scripts and subject headings in the three languages Arabic, English and French. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina's biscript / trilingual authority file project »bibalex« can be considered the first step toward establishing cooperative projects with union catalogs and authority files.
  8. Weiss, A.; Wieden, W.: ¬Die Herstellung mehrsprachiger Informations- und Wissensressourcen in Unternehmen (2000) 0.01 
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  9. Zeng, M.L.; Chan, L.M.: Trends and issues in establishing interoperability among knowledge organization systems (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This report analyzes the methodologies used in establishing interoperability among knowledge organization systems (KOS) such as controlled vocabularies and classification schemes that present the organized interpretation of knowledge structures. The development and trends of KOS are discussed with reference to the online era and the Internet era. Selected current projects and activities addressing KOS interoperability issues are reviewed in terms of the languages and structures involved. The methodological analysis encompasses both conventional and new methods that have proven to be widely accepted, including derivation/modeling, translation/adaptation, satellite and leaf node linking, direct mapping, co-occurrence mapping, switching, linking through a temporary union list, and linking through a thesaurus server protocol. Methods used in link storage and management, as weIl as common issues regarding mapping and methodological options, are also presented. It is concluded that interoperability of KOS is an unavoidable issue and process in today's networked environment. There have been and will be many multilingual products and services, with many involving various structured systems. Results from recent efforts are encouraging.
  10. Kulygina, N.: Authority control in a multilanguage catalogue : Russian experience (2005) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Before speaking about authority control in a multilingual environment, it is necessary to describe briefly the context in which this control is carried out. The electronic catalogue of the Russian State Library (RSL) contains more than 3 million records. Cataloguing with the use of the Aleph software and ??RC 21 has been carried out for this database since 2003. Other bibliographic records included in the electronic catalogue are received as a result of converting (1) bibliographic records from card catalogues, and (2) the bibliographic records created by RSL and other organizations with the use of other software and other formats. Up to 2003 the electronic catalogue included only records in Russian and in European languages. In 2003 we started cataloguing books and serials in the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation and former union republics of the USSR. This year we are preparing for the description of documents in oriental languages. This "motley world" demands ordering and normalization of access points. Until 2003, two authority files were maintained in the RSL: the foreign and international organizations file and a file of "authors of special categories." Authority records were created in a format based on USMARC. In 2003 the authority control group was reorganized and its function widened. Now we are supposed to carry out the authority control of headings (controlled access points) in new bibliographic records by formation of authority records for these categories: - Names of persons, creators or objects of the work translated to Russian from other languages when in the document there is an original form of the name - Names of persons in which the forms of the names on the document differ from the form established for the system of catalogues at RSL - Such names of persons, as "authors of special categories" - Names of corporate bodies, Russian, foreign or international (creators or objects of the work), occurring in the system for the first time - Names of the corporate bodies, Russian, foreign or international reflected in authority records (machine-readable and traditional) if the form of the name on the document differs from the form established for the system of catalogues at RSL - The uniform titles of the Bible and its parts, anonymous classical works
  11. Weihs, J.: Three tales of multilingual cataloguing (1998) 0.00 
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    Date
    2. 8.2001 8:55:22
  12. Dini, L.: CACAO : multilingual access to bibliographic records (2007) 0.00 
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    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
  13. Kutschekmanesch, S.; Lutes, B.; Moelle, K.; Thiel, U.; Tzeras, K.: Automated multilingual indexing : a synthesis of rule-based and thesaurus-based methods (1998) 0.00 
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    Source
    Information und Märkte: 50. Deutscher Dokumentartag 1998, Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Dokumentation e.V. (DGD), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 22.-24. September 1998. Hrsg. von Marlies Ockenfeld u. Gerhard J. Mantwill
  14. Landry, P.: MACS: multilingual access to subject and link management : Extending the Multilingual Capacity of TEL in the EDL Project (2007) 0.00 
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    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
  15. Zhou, Y. et al.: Analysing entity context in multilingual Wikipedia to support entity-centric retrieval applications (2016) 0.00 
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    Date
    1. 2.2016 18:25:22
  16. Celli, F. et al.: Enabling multilingual search through controlled vocabularies : the AGRIS approach (2016) 0.00 
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    Source
    Metadata and semantics research: 10th International Conference, MTSR 2016, Göttingen, Germany, November 22-25, 2016, Proceedings. Eds.: E. Garoufallou
  17. Mitchell, J.S.; Zeng, M.L.; Zumer, M.: Modeling classification systems in multicultural and multilingual contexts (2012) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This paper reports on the second part of an initiative of the authors on researching classification systems with the conceptual model defined by the Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data (FRSAD) final report. In an earlier study, the authors explored whether the FRSAD conceptual model could be extended beyond subject authority data to model classification data. The focus of the current study is to determine if classification data modeled using FRSAD can be used to solve real-world discovery problems in multicultural and multilingual contexts. The paper discusses the relationships between entities (same type or different types) in the context of classification systems that involve multiple translations and /or multicultural implementations. Results of two case studies are presented in detail: (a) two instances of the DDC (DDC 22 in English, and the Swedish-English mixed translation of DDC 22), and (b) Chinese Library Classification. The use cases of conceptual models in practice are also discussed.
  18. Timotin, A.: Multilingvism si tezaure de concepte (1994) 0.00 
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    Source
    Probleme de Informare si Documentare. 28(1994) no.1, S.13-22
  19. Cao, L.; Leong, M.-K.; Low, H.-B.: Searching heterogeneous multilingual bibliographic sources (1998) 0.00 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  20. Reinisch, F.: Wer suchet - der findet? : oder Die Überwindung der sprachlichen Grenzen bei der Suche in Volltextdatenbanken (2000) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 17:48:06

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