Search (22 results, page 1 of 2)

Riethmüller, J.: ¬Der graue Schwan : Prolegomena zum Wissen der Wissensgesellschaft (2012) 0.08

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BK: 08.32 (Erkenntnistheorie)
Classification: 08.32 (Erkenntnistheorie)
RSWK: Informationsgesellschaft / Wissen / Erkenntnistheorie
Subject: Informationsgesellschaft / Wissen / Erkenntnistheorie

Boom, H. van den: Was ist Information? : zu den Grundlagen der Designforschung (2014) 0.06

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RSWK: Design / Ästhetik / Information / Erkenntnistheorie
Subject: Design / Ästhetik / Information / Erkenntnistheorie

Kaeser, E.: ¬Das postfaktische Zeitalter (2016) 0.05
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Content

"Es gibt Daten, Informationen und Fakten. Wenn man mir eine Zahlenreihe vorsetzt, dann handelt es sich um Daten: unterscheidbare Einheiten, im Fachjargon: Items. Wenn man mir sagt, dass diese Items stündliche Temperaturangaben der Aare im Berner Marzilibad bedeuten, dann verfüge ich über Information - über interpretierte Daten. Wenn man mir sagt, dies seien die gemessenen Aaretemperaturen am 22. August 2016 im Marzili, dann ist das ein Faktum: empirisch geprüfte interpretierte Daten. Dieser Dreischritt - Unterscheiden, Interpretieren, Prüfen - bildet quasi das Bindemittel des Faktischen, «the matter of fact». Wir alle führen den Dreischritt ständig aus und gelangen so zu einem relativ verlässlichen Wissen und Urteilsvermögen betreffend die Dinge des Alltags. Aber wie schon die Kurzcharakterisierung durchblicken lässt, bilden Fakten nicht den Felsengrund der Realität. Sie sind kritikanfällig, sowohl von der Interpretation wie auch von der Prüfung her gesehen. Um bei unserem Beispiel zu bleiben: Es kann durchaus sein, dass man uns zwei unterschiedliche «faktische» Temperaturverläufe der Aare am 22. August 2016 vorsetzt.
- Als eine regelrechte Sumpfblüte aus dem Szenario des «Bullshits» präsentiert sich der republikanische Präsidentschaftskandidat Donald Trump. Aber Künstlichkeit des Faktischen bedeutet nun gerade nicht Unverbindlichkeit. Dieser Fehlschluss stellt sich nicht nur für die Erkenntnistheorie als ruinös heraus, sondern vor allem auch für die Demokratie. Zur Erläuterung benütze ich drei politische Szenarien: jenes der Wahrheit, jenes der Macht und jenes des «Bullshits». Im Szenario der Wahrheit überprüfen wir eine Aussage, bis wir den robusten Konsens für einen Entscheid gefunden haben: Die Aussage ist wahr oder falsch, tertium non datur. Lügner werden überführt, wie US-Aussenminister Colin Powell, der 2003 in der Uno die Intervention im Irak mit falschen faktischen Behauptungen begründete. Dieser Makel haftet ihm bis heute an. Dies gerade auch - und das muss man ihm zugutehalten -, weil Powell das Szenario der Wahrheit anerkennt. George W. Bush und seine Kamarilla im Irakkrieg etablierten dagegen das Szenario der Macht.

Date

24. 8.2016 9:29:24
Hobohm, H.-C.: PI (Philosophy of Information), SE (Social Epistemology) oder Natur, Leben und Evolution : Andere Disziplinen als Orientierungshilfen für die Informationswissenschaft. Was die benachbarten Wissenschaften für die Informationswissenschaft tun können (2019) 0.03
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Abstract

Es handelt sich hier um einen aus Krankheitsgründen nicht gehaltenen und erweiterten Beitrag zu einer Podiumsdiskussion auf der diesjährigen iConference in Sheffield (März 2018), die unter dem Titel "Curating the Infosphere" den Ansatz von Luciano Floridi zu einer umfassenden philosophisch-logischen Informationswissenschaft kritisch diskutierte. Während Floridi an seinem sehr weitreichenden Konzept der PI (Philosophy of Information) auf der Basis seiner GDI (General Definition of Information) arbeitet, ist außerhalb unseres Feldes die Social Epistemology der BibliothekswissenschaftlerInnen Margeret Egan und Jesse Shera wieder in den Blick der Erkenntnistheorie geraten. Ferner ist zu beobachten, dass sich andere Wissenschaften in großem Maße des Phänomens Information bemächtigen und es in ihr Wissenschaftsgebäude einbauen. Der vorliegende Text ist ein Plädoyer, genauer hinzuschauen, worum es der Informationswissenschaft ursprünglich ging und dafür, dass sie bei dem großen transdisziplinären Projekt mitwirken sollte, das andere Wissenschaften betreiben.

Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Informationelle Kompetenz : ein humanistischer Entwurf (2019) 0.01

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Footnote: Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].

Leydesdorff, L.; Johnson, M.W.; Ivanova, I.: Toward a calculus of redundancy : signification, codification, and anticipation in cultural evolution (2018) 0.01

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Date: 29. 9.2018 11:22:09

Schöne neue Welt? : Fragen und Antworten: Wie Facebook menschliche Gedanken auslesen will (2017) 0.01

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Date: 22. 7.2004 9:42:33
22. 4.2017 11:58:05

Swigon, M.: Information limits : definition, typology and types (2011) 0.00

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Date: 12. 7.2011 18:22:52

Badia, A.: Data, information, knowledge : an information science analysis (2014) 0.00

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Date: 16. 6.2014 19:22:57

Feustel, R: "Am Anfang war die Information" : Digitalisierung als Religion (2018) 0.00

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Date: 1. 1.2019 11:22:34

Mai, J.-E.: ¬The quality and qualities of information (2013) 0.00

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Date: 23. 3.2013 12:29:16

Malsburg, C. von der: Concerning the neuronal code (2018) 0.00

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Date: 27.12.2020 16:56:22

Leydesdorff, L.; Ivanova, I.A.: Mutual redundancies in interhuman communication systems : steps toward a calculus of processing meaning (2014) 0.00

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Date: 29. 1.2014 16:44:54

Krebs, J.: Information transfer as a metaphor (2014) 0.00

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Pages: S.29-40

Curcio, R.: ¬Das virtuelle Reich : die Kolonialisierung der Phantasie und die soziale Kontrolle (2017) 0.00

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Date: 18. 9.2018 12:57:22

Zhang, P.; Soergel, D.: Towards a comprehensive model of the cognitive process and mechanisms of individual sensemaking (2014) 0.00

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Date: 22. 8.2014 16:55:39

Albright, K.: Multidisciplinarity in information behavior : expanding boundaries or fragmentation of the field? (2010) 0.00

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Date: 16. 3.2019 17:32:22

Gleick, J.: ¬Die Information : Geschichte, Theorie, Flut (2011) 0.00

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Date: 29. 5.2012 10:33:14

Hochschule im digitalen Zeitalter : Informationskompetenz neu begreifen - Prozesse anders steuern (2012) 0.00

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Date: 8.12.2012 17:22:26

Huvila, I.: Situational appropriation of information (2015) 0.00

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Date: 20. 1.2015 18:30:22

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