-
Cao, L.; Leong, M.-K.; Low, H.-B.: Searching heterogeneous multilingual bibliographic sources (1998)
0.01
0.011999531 = product of:
0.03599859 = sum of:
0.023333777 = product of:
0.046667553 = sum of:
0.046667553 = weight(_text_:web in 3564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.046667553 = score(doc=3564,freq=4.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.4079388 = fieldWeight in 3564, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3564)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.012664813 = product of:
0.037994437 = sum of:
0.037994437 = weight(_text_:22 in 3564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037994437 = score(doc=3564,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3564, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3564)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- Propopses a Web-based architecture for searching distributed heterogeneous multi-asian language bibliographic sources, and describes a successful pilot implementation of the system at the Chinese Library (CLib) system developed in Singapore and tested at 2 university libraries and a public library
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special issue devoted to the Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference, held 14-18 April 1998, Brisbane, Australia
-
Huckstorf, A.; Petras, V.: Mind the lexical gap : EuroVoc Building Block of the Semantic Web (2011)
0.01
0.010339425 = product of:
0.031018274 = sum of:
0.021433443 = product of:
0.042866886 = sum of:
0.042866886 = weight(_text_:web in 2782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.042866886 = score(doc=2782,freq=6.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.37471575 = fieldWeight in 2782, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2782)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.009584831 = product of:
0.028754493 = sum of:
0.028754493 = weight(_text_:29 in 2782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028754493 = score(doc=2782,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12330827 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.23319192 = fieldWeight in 2782, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2782)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- Ein Konferenzereignis der besonderen Art fand am 18. und 19. November 2010 in Luxemburg statt. Initiiert durch das Amt für Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Union (http://publications.europa.eu) waren Bibliothekare und Information Professionals eingeladen, um über die Zukunft mehrsprachiger kontrollierter Vokabulare in Informationssystemen und insbesondere deren Beitrag zum Semantic Web zu diskutieren. Organisiert wurde die Konferenz durch das EuroVoc-Team, das den Thesaurus der Europäischen Union bearbeitet. Die letzte EuroVoc-Konferenz fand im Jahr 2006 statt. In der Zwischenzeit ist EuroVoc zu einem ontologie-basierten Thesaurusmanagementsystem übergegangen und hat systematisch begonnen, Semantic-Web-Technologien für die Bearbeitung und Repräsentation einzusetzen und sich mit anderen Vokabularen zu vernetzen. Ein produktiver Austausch fand mit den Produzenten anderer europäischer und internationaler Vokabulare (z.B. United Nations oder FAO) sowie Vertretern aus Projekten, die an Themen über automatische Indexierung (hier insbesondere parlamentarische und rechtliche Dokumente) sowie Interoperabilitiät zwischen Vokabularen arbeiten, statt.
- Date
- 29. 3.2013 17:46:08
-
Bian, G.-W.; Chen, H.-H.: Cross-language information access to multilingual collections on the Internet (2000)
0.01
0.008999648 = product of:
0.02699894 = sum of:
0.017500332 = product of:
0.035000663 = sum of:
0.035000663 = weight(_text_:web in 4436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.035000663 = score(doc=4436,freq=4.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.3059541 = fieldWeight in 4436, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4436)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.009498609 = product of:
0.028495826 = sum of:
0.028495826 = weight(_text_:22 in 4436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028495826 = score(doc=4436,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4436, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4436)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- Language barrier is the major problem that people face in searching for, retrieving, and understanding multilingual collections on the Internet. This paper deals with query translation and document translation in a Chinese-English information retrieval system called MTIR. Bilingual dictionary and monolingual corpus-based approaches are adopted to select suitable tranlated query terms. A machine transliteration algorithm is introduced to resolve proper name searching. We consider several design issues for document translation, including which material is translated, what roles the HTML tags play in translation, what the tradeoff is between the speed performance and the translation performance, and what from the translated result is presented in. About 100.000 Web pages translated in the last 4 months of 1997 are used for quantitative study of online and real-time Web page translation
- Date
- 16. 2.2000 14:22:39
-
Mitchell, J.S.; Zeng, M.L.; Zumer, M.: Modeling classification systems in multicultural and multilingual contexts (2012)
0.01
0.008602556 = product of:
0.025807668 = sum of:
0.012374603 = product of:
0.024749206 = sum of:
0.024749206 = weight(_text_:web in 1967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024749206 = score(doc=1967,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.21634221 = fieldWeight in 1967, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1967)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.013433063 = product of:
0.04029919 = sum of:
0.04029919 = weight(_text_:22 in 1967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04029919 = score(doc=1967,freq=4.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.32829654 = fieldWeight in 1967, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1967)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- This paper reports on the second part of an initiative of the authors on researching classification systems with the conceptual model defined by the Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data (FRSAD) final report. In an earlier study, the authors explored whether the FRSAD conceptual model could be extended beyond subject authority data to model classification data. The focus of the current study is to determine if classification data modeled using FRSAD can be used to solve real-world discovery problems in multicultural and multilingual contexts. The paper discusses the relationships between entities (same type or different types) in the context of classification systems that involve multiple translations and /or multicultural implementations. Results of two case studies are presented in detail: (a) two instances of the DDC (DDC 22 in English, and the Swedish-English mixed translation of DDC 22), and (b) Chinese Library Classification. The use cases of conceptual models in practice are also discussed.
- Source
- Beyond libraries - subject metadata in the digital environment and semantic web. IFLA Satellite Post-Conference, 17-18 August 2012, Tallinn
-
Dilevko, J.; Dali, K.: ¬The challenge of building multilingual collections in Canadian public libraries (2002)
0.01
0.00850625 = product of:
0.025518749 = sum of:
0.0144370375 = product of:
0.028874075 = sum of:
0.028874075 = weight(_text_:web in 139) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028874075 = score(doc=139,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.25239927 = fieldWeight in 139, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=139)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.01108171 = product of:
0.03324513 = sum of:
0.03324513 = weight(_text_:22 in 139) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03324513 = score(doc=139,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 139, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=139)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- A Web-based survey was conducted to determine the extent to which Canadian public libraries are collecting multilingual materials (foreign languages other than English and French), the methods that they use to select these materials, and whether public librarians are sufficiently prepared to provide their multilingual clientele with an adequate range of materials and services. There is room for improvement with regard to collection development of multilingual materials in Canadian public libraries, as well as in educating staff about keeping multilingual collections current, diverse, and of sufficient interest to potential users to keep such materials circulating. The main constraints preventing public libraries from developing better multilingual collections are addressed, and recommendations for improving the state of multilingual holdings are provided.
- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
-
Reinisch, F.: Wer suchet - der findet? : oder Die Überwindung der sprachlichen Grenzen bei der Suche in Volltextdatenbanken (2000)
0.01
0.00848153 = product of:
0.050889175 = sum of:
0.050889175 = product of:
0.07633376 = sum of:
0.038339324 = weight(_text_:29 in 4919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038339324 = score(doc=4919,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12330827 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.31092256 = fieldWeight in 4919, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4919)
0.037994437 = weight(_text_:22 in 4919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037994437 = score(doc=4919,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4919, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4919)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 22. 7.2000 17:48:06
- Source
- Dokumente und Datenbanken in elektronischen Netzen: Tagungsberichte vom 6. und 7. Österreichischen Online-Informationstreffen bzw. vom 7. und 8. Österreichischen Dokumentartag, Schloß Seggau, Seggauberg bei Leibnitz, 26.-29. September 1995, Congresszentrum Igls bei Innsbruck, 21.-24. Oktober 1997. Hrsg.: E. Pipp
-
Luca, E.W. de; Dahlberg, I.: ¬Die Multilingual Lexical Linked Data Cloud : eine mögliche Zugangsoptimierung? (2014)
0.01
0.007291071 = product of:
0.021873213 = sum of:
0.012374603 = product of:
0.024749206 = sum of:
0.024749206 = weight(_text_:web in 1736) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024749206 = score(doc=1736,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.21634221 = fieldWeight in 1736, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1736)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.009498609 = product of:
0.028495826 = sum of:
0.028495826 = weight(_text_:22 in 1736) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028495826 = score(doc=1736,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1736, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1736)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- Sehr viele Informationen sind bereits im Web verfügbar oder können aus isolierten strukturierten Datenspeichern wie Informationssystemen und sozialen Netzwerken gewonnen werden. Datenintegration durch Nachbearbeitung oder durch Suchmechanismen (z. B. D2R) ist deshalb wichtig, um Informationen allgemein verwendbar zu machen. Semantische Technologien ermöglichen die Verwendung definierter Verbindungen (typisierter Links), durch die ihre Beziehungen zueinander festgehalten werden, was Vorteile für jede Anwendung bietet, die das in Daten enthaltene Wissen wieder verwenden kann. Um eine semantische Daten-Landkarte herzustellen, benötigen wir Wissen über die einzelnen Daten und ihre Beziehung zu anderen Daten. Dieser Beitrag stellt unsere Arbeit zur Benutzung von Lexical Linked Data (LLD) durch ein Meta-Modell vor, das alle Ressourcen enthält und zudem die Möglichkeit bietet sie unter unterschiedlichen Gesichtspunkten aufzufinden. Wir verbinden damit bestehende Arbeiten über Wissensgebiete (basierend auf der Information Coding Classification) mit der Multilingual Lexical Linked Data Cloud (basierend auf der RDF/OWL-Repräsentation von EuroWordNet und den ähnlichen integrierten lexikalischen Ressourcen MultiWordNet, MEMODATA und die Hamburg Metapher DB).
- Date
- 22. 9.2014 19:00:13
-
De Luca, E.W.; Dahlberg, I.: Including knowledge domains from the ICC into the multilingual lexical linked data cloud (2014)
0.01
0.007168796 = product of:
0.021506388 = sum of:
0.01031217 = product of:
0.02062434 = sum of:
0.02062434 = weight(_text_:web in 1493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02062434 = score(doc=1493,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.18028519 = fieldWeight in 1493, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1493)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.011194218 = product of:
0.033582654 = sum of:
0.033582654 = weight(_text_:22 in 1493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.033582654 = score(doc=1493,freq=4.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 1493, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1493)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- A lot of information that is already available on the Web, or retrieved from local information systems and social networks is structured in data silos that are not semantically related. Semantic technologies make it emerge that the use of typed links that directly express their relations are an advantage for every application that can reuse the incorporated knowledge about the data. For this reason, data integration, through reengineering (e.g. triplify), or querying (e.g. D2R) is an important task in order to make information available for everyone. Thus, in order to build a semantic map of the data, we need knowledge about data items itself and the relation between heterogeneous data items. In this paper, we present our work of providing Lexical Linked Data (LLD) through a meta-model that contains all the resources and gives the possibility to retrieve and navigate them from different perspectives. We combine the existing work done on knowledge domains (based on the Information Coding Classification) within the Multilingual Lexical Linked Data Cloud (based on the RDF/OWL EurowordNet and the related integrated lexical resources (MultiWordNet, EuroWordNet, MEMODATA Lexicon, Hamburg Methaphor DB).
- Date
- 22. 9.2014 19:01:18
- Source
- Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
-
Mitchell, J.S.; Zeng, M.L.; Zumer, M.: Modeling classification systems in multicultural and multilingual contexts (2014)
0.01
0.007168796 = product of:
0.021506388 = sum of:
0.01031217 = product of:
0.02062434 = sum of:
0.02062434 = weight(_text_:web in 1962) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02062434 = score(doc=1962,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.18028519 = fieldWeight in 1962, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1962)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.011194218 = product of:
0.033582654 = sum of:
0.033582654 = weight(_text_:22 in 1962) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.033582654 = score(doc=1962,freq=4.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 1962, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1962)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- This article reports on the second part of an initiative of the authors on researching classification systems with the conceptual model defined by the Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data (FRSAD) final report. In an earlier study, the authors explored whether the FRSAD conceptual model could be extended beyond subject authority data to model classification data. The focus of the current study is to determine if classification data modeled using FRSAD can be used to solve real-world discovery problems in multicultural and multilingual contexts. The article discusses the relationships between entities (same type or different types) in the context of classification systems that involve multiple translations and/or multicultural implementations. Results of two case studies are presented in detail: (a) two instances of the Dewey Decimal Classification [DDC] (DDC 22 in English, and the Swedish-English mixed translation of DDC 22), and (b) Chinese Library Classification. The use cases of conceptual models in practice are also discussed.
- Footnote
- Contribution in a special issue "Beyond libraries: Subject metadata in the digital environment and Semantic Web" - Enthält Beiträge der gleichnamigen IFLA Satellite Post-Conference, 17-18 August 2012, Tallinn.
-
MacEwan, A.: Crossing language barriers in Europe : Linking LCSH to other subject heading languages (2000)
0.01
0.006361147 = product of:
0.03816688 = sum of:
0.03816688 = product of:
0.05725032 = sum of:
0.028754493 = weight(_text_:29 in 5618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028754493 = score(doc=5618,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12330827 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.23319192 = fieldWeight in 5618, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5618)
0.028495826 = weight(_text_:22 in 5618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028495826 = score(doc=5618,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 5618, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5618)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 27. 5.2001 16:22:10
- Series
- Cataloging and classification quarterly; vol.29, nos.1/2
-
Soergel, D.: SemWeb: Proposal for an Open, multifunctional, multilingual system for integrated access to knowledge about concepts and terminology : exploration and development of the concept (1996)
0.01
0.0060998434 = product of:
0.01829953 = sum of:
0.01031217 = product of:
0.02062434 = sum of:
0.02062434 = weight(_text_:web in 3576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02062434 = score(doc=3576,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.18028519 = fieldWeight in 3576, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3576)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.00798736 = product of:
0.023962079 = sum of:
0.023962079 = weight(_text_:29 in 3576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023962079 = score(doc=3576,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12330827 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.19432661 = fieldWeight in 3576, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3576)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Date
- 15. 6.2010 19:25:29
- Theme
- Semantic Web
-
Freitas-Junior, H.R.; Ribeiro-Neto, B.A.; Freitas-Vale, R. de; Laender, A.H.F.; Lima, L.R.S. de: Categorization-driven cross-language retrieval of medical information (2006)
0.01
0.0060758926 = product of:
0.018227678 = sum of:
0.01031217 = product of:
0.02062434 = sum of:
0.02062434 = weight(_text_:web in 5282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02062434 = score(doc=5282,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.18028519 = fieldWeight in 5282, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5282)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.007915508 = product of:
0.023746524 = sum of:
0.023746524 = weight(_text_:22 in 5282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023746524 = score(doc=5282,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 5282, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5282)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- The Web has become a large repository of documents (or pages) written in many different languages. In this context, traditional information retrieval (IR) techniques cannot be used whenever the user query and the documents being retrieved are in different languages. To address this problem, new cross-language information retrieval (CLIR) techniques have been proposed. In this work, we describe a method for cross-language retrieval of medical information. This method combines query terms and related medical concepts obtained automatically through a categorization procedure. The medical concepts are used to create a linguistic abstraction that allows retrieval of information in a language-independent way, minimizing linguistic problems such as polysemy. To evaluate our method, we carried out experiments using the OHSUMED test collection, whose documents are written in English, with queries expressed in Portuguese, Spanish, and French. The results indicate that our cross-language retrieval method is as effective as a standard vector space model algorithm operating on queries and documents in the same language. Further, our results are better than previous results in the literature.
- Date
- 22. 7.2006 16:46:36
-
Carter-Sigglow, J.: ¬Die Rolle der Sprache bei der Informationsvermittlung (2001)
0.01
0.0060750647 = product of:
0.036450386 = sum of:
0.036450386 = product of:
0.07290077 = sum of:
0.07290077 = weight(_text_:seite in 5882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07290077 = score(doc=5882,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19633847 = queryWeight, product of:
5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.3713015 = fieldWeight in 5882, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5882)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- In der Zeit des Internets und E-Commerce müssen auch deutsche Informationsfachleute ihre Dienste auf Englisch anbieten und sogar auf Englisch gestalten, um die internationale Community zu erreichen. Auf der anderen Seite spielt gerade auf dem Wissensmarkt Europa die sprachliche Identität der einzelnen Nationen eine große Rolle. In diesem Spannungsfeld zwischen Globalisierung und Lokalisierung arbeiten Informationsvermittler und werden dabei von Sprachspezialisten unterstützt. Man muss sich darüber im Klaren sein, dass jede Sprache - auch die für international gehaltene Sprache Englisch - eine Sprachgemeinschaft darstellt. In diesem Beitrag wird anhand aktueller Beispiele gezeigt, dass Sprache nicht nur grammatikalisch und terminologisch korrekt sein muss, sie soll auch den sprachlichen Erwartungen der Rezipienten gerecht werden, um die Grenzen der Sprachwelt nicht zu verletzen. Die Rolle der Sprachspezialisten besteht daher darin, die Informationsvermittlung zwischen diesen Welten reibungslos zu gestalten
-
Womser-Hacker, C.: Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) (2023)
0.01
0.0060750647 = product of:
0.036450386 = sum of:
0.036450386 = product of:
0.07290077 = sum of:
0.07290077 = weight(_text_:seite in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07290077 = score(doc=806,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19633847 = queryWeight, product of:
5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.3713015 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- Durch die ständig wachsende internationale Vernetzung ist auch bei der Suche nach Information seit langem eine intensive Entwicklung in Richtung Mehrsprachigkeit feststellbar. Diese wird meist von den Systemen und Technologien her betrachtet. Im informationellen Kontext ist auch die Seite der Nutzer*innen hinzuzuziehen, die etwa in Hinblick auf ihre Mehrsprachigkeit sehr unterschiedlich einzuschätzen sind. Kompetenzen in verschiedenen Sprachen sind eher die Regel als reiner Monolingualismus, der heute nur sehr selten vorzufinden ist. Die Nutzer*innen unterscheiden sich in den Niveaus ihrer Sprachkompetenz, die von rudimentärem Sprachverständnis bis hin zu muttersprachlichen Fähigkeiten reichen. Es wird zunehmend zur Gewohnheit und auch zur Notwendigkeit, auf multilinguale Kollektionen zuzugreifen und nach Information nicht nur in der Muttersprache zu suchen. Oft hängt dies auch davon ab, ob in beruflichen oder privaten Umgebungen mit entsprechenden Zielsetzungen gesucht wird. Information bleibt Information, auch wenn verschiedene Sprachen aufeinandertreffen, was z. B. für verschiedene mediale Formen von Informationsobjekten wie z. B. Bilder gilt.
-
Rettinger, A.; Schumilin, A.; Thoma, S.; Ell, B.: Learning a cross-lingual semantic representation of relations expressed in text (2015)
0.01
0.0059537343 = product of:
0.035722405 = sum of:
0.035722405 = product of:
0.07144481 = sum of:
0.07144481 = weight(_text_:web in 2027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07144481 = score(doc=2027,freq=6.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.6245262 = fieldWeight in 2027, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2027)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Series
- Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI; Bd. 9088
- Source
- The Semantic Web: latest advances and new domains. 12th European Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2015 Portoroz, Slovenia, May 31 -- June 4, 2015. Proceedings. Eds.: F. Gandon u.a
-
Cunliffe, D.; Herring, S.C.: Introduction to minority languages, multimedia and the Web (2005)
0.01
0.005833444 = product of:
0.035000663 = sum of:
0.035000663 = product of:
0.07000133 = sum of:
0.07000133 = weight(_text_:web in 4771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07000133 = score(doc=4771,freq=4.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.6119082 = fieldWeight in 4771, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4771)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Content
- Einleitung in ein Themenheft "Minority languages, multimedia and the Web"
-
Fulford, H.: Monolingual or multilingual web sites? : An exploratory study of UK SMEs (2000)
0.01
0.005156085 = product of:
0.030936508 = sum of:
0.030936508 = product of:
0.061873015 = sum of:
0.061873015 = weight(_text_:web in 5561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.061873015 = score(doc=5561,freq=18.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.5408555 = fieldWeight in 5561, product of:
4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
18.0 = termFreq=18.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5561)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- The strategic importance of the internet as a tool for penetrating global markets is increasingly being realized by UK-based SMEs (Small- Medium-sized Enterprises). This may be evidenced by the proliferation over the past few years of SME web sites promoting products and services, and more recently still by the growing number of SMEs offering facilities on their web sites for conducting business transactions online. In this paper, we report on an exploratory study considering the use being made of the world wide web by UK-based SMEs. The study is focussed on the strategies SMEs are employing to communicate via the web with an international client base. We investigate in particular the languages being used to present web content, considering specifically the extent to which English is being employed. Preliminary results obtained to date suggest that there is heavy reliance on the assumption that the language of the web is English. Based on the findings of our study, we discuss some of the performance and competition issues surrounding the use of foreign languages in business, and consider some of the possible barriers to SMEs creating multilingual web sites. We conclude by making some recommendations for SMEs endeavouring to establish a multilingual online presence, and note the strategic role to be played by web designers, IT consultants, business strategists, professional translators, and localization specialists to help achieve this presence effectively and professionally
-
Subirats, I.; Prasad, A.R.D.; Keizer, J.; Bagdanov, A.: Implementation of rich metadata formats and demantic tools using DSpace (2008)
0.00
0.004860714 = product of:
0.014582142 = sum of:
0.008249735 = product of:
0.01649947 = sum of:
0.01649947 = weight(_text_:web in 2656) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01649947 = score(doc=2656,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.14422815 = fieldWeight in 2656, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2656)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.0063324063 = product of:
0.018997218 = sum of:
0.018997218 = weight(_text_:22 in 2656) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018997218 = score(doc=2656,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 2656, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2656)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Source
- Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany / ed. by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas
- Theme
- Semantic Web
-
Cunliffe, D.; Jones, H.; Jarvis, M.; Egan, K.; Huws, R.; Munro, S,: Information architecture for bilingual Web sites (2002)
0.00
0.004812346 = product of:
0.028874075 = sum of:
0.028874075 = product of:
0.05774815 = sum of:
0.05774815 = weight(_text_:web in 1014) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05774815 = score(doc=1014,freq=8.0), product of:
0.11439841 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.50479853 = fieldWeight in 1014, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1014)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- Creating an information architecture for a bilingual Web site presents particular challenges beyond those that exist for single and multilanguage sites. This article reports work in progress an the development of a contentbased bilingual Web site to facilitate the sharing of resources and information between Speech and Language Therapists. The development of the information architecture is based an a combination of two aspects: an abstract structural analysis of existing bilingual Web designs focusing an the presentation of bilingual material, and a bilingual card-sorting activity conducted with potential users. Issues for bilingual developments are discussed, and some observations are made regarding the use of card-sorting activities.
-
Weihs, J.: Three tales of multilingual cataloguing (1998)
0.00
0.004221604 = product of:
0.025329625 = sum of:
0.025329625 = product of:
0.075988874 = sum of:
0.075988874 = weight(_text_:22 in 6063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.075988874 = score(doc=6063,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1227524 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03505379 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 6063, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6063)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 2. 8.2001 8:55:22
