-
Riesman, D.; Denney, R.; Glazer, N.: ¬Die einsame Masse : eine Untersuchung der Wandlungen des amerikanischen Charakters (1962)
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- Abstract
- Aus Rez. der FAZ: Der Autor und seine beiden Mitarbeiter hatten sich vorgenommen, einen Strukturwandel in den Grundlagen des "sozialen Charakters", den sie heute in Amerika in steigendem Maße beobachten, darzustellen. Das geschieht vor der Folie eines beinahe schon historischen Rückblicks auf das, was man bisher die moderne Gesellschaft genannt hat. Sie ist geschaffen worden durch Renaissance und Reformation, durch die industrielle Expansion und die politischen Revolutionen der btzten drei Jahrhunderte. Für Riesman gehört dieses Zeitalter heute der Vergangenheit an. Er weiß natürlich genau, daß es de facto noch sehr lebendig ist und niemals ganz ausgelöscht werden wird, aber nach seiner Meinung "beginnt in den fortgeschrittenen Ländern der Erde, insbesondere in Amerika, bereits eine andere Revolution", die mit einer Reihe neuer sozialer Entwicklungen "und dem Uebergang aus dem Zeitalter der Produktion in das Zeitalter des Konsums verbunden ist". Riesman unterscheidet drei Stadien der sozialen Entwicklung seit dem Mittelalter. Sie lassen sich schematisch festlegen durch den Verlauf der Bevölkerungskurve: In ihrer mittelalterlichen Phase war sie gekennzeichnet durch hohen Bevölkerungsumsatz bei gleichbleibender Gesamtzahl. Mit der Bevölkerungswelle, das heißt der plötzlichen Vergrößerung der Einwohnerzahlen in Europa, treten wir in die Neuzeit ein. Die Gegenwart weist sica durch beginnende Bevölkerungsschrumpfung aus.
Jedem der drei Stadien der Bevölkerungskurve entspricht ein bestimmter sozialer Charakter, der die Verhaltenssicherheit der Menschen bestimmt. In der Periode des hohen Bevölkerungsumsatzes wurde das soziale Dasein durch traditionelle Normen stabilisiert, die von Generation zu Generation weitergegeben werden konnten. Riesman nennt die Menschen der mittelalterlichen Gesellschaft deshalb traditionsgeleitet. Im Stadium der Expansion wurden die traditionellen Normen abgebaut. Jede neue Generation sah sich Fragen gegenüber, die mit dem überlieferten sozialen Vorstellungskanon der vorangegangenen Generation nicht mehr bewältigt werden konnten. Die Verhaltenssicherheit mußte auf andere Weise gewährleistet werden. Es geschah schließlich dadurch, daß sich die Individuen in der Geseilschaft der Bevölkerungswelle "frühzeitig ein Schema, von verinnerlichten Lebenszielen aneigneten". Sie erhielten keine Anweisungen mehr für die jeweilige konkrete Situation, weil sie unvorhersehbar geworden war, sondern nur noch bestimmte prinzipielle Leitvorstellungen. Riesman gebraucht dafür das Bild vom Kreiselkompaß im Innern des Individuums und nennt diese Form des sozialen Charakters innengeleitet.
- BK
- 71.41 Sozialer Wandel
- Classification
- 71.41 Sozialer Wandel
- Date
- 22. 9.2021 16:02:03
-
Rübesame, O.: Probleme des geographischen Schlüssels (1963)
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- Date
- 17. 1.1999 13:22:22
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Fill, K.: ¬Die Dezimalklassifikation im allgemeinen und in Deutschland (1967)
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- Source
- DK-Mitteilungen. 12(1967) Nr.5, S.19-22
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Meyer-Uhlenried, K.H.: Ordnungsprinzipien der Speicherung in der Dokumentation (1965)
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- Source
- Nachrichten für Dokumentation. 16(1965), S.18-22
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Schön, J.: Zum Gedenken an Paul Otlet : 1868-1944 (1968)
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Mann, G.: ¬Der Systematische Katalog in Institutionsbibliotheken am Beispiel der Medizinhistorik (1962)
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- Date
- 3.10.2000 10:22:29
-
Chomsky, N.: Aspects of the theory of syntax (1965)
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- Date
- 6. 1.1999 10:29:22
-
Hockett, C.F.: ¬The problem of universals in language (1963)
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- Pages
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Jonzeck, M.: ¬Die Aktivierung, Verbesserung und Neuorientierung der Informationstätigkeit der allgemeinen öffentlichen Bibliotheken (1965)
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- Source
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Reblin, B.: ¬Die neue "Systematik für Allgemeinbildende Bibliotheken" (1963)
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- Date
- 5. 8.1999 15:16:22
-
Coates, E.J.: CRG proposals for a new general classification (1969)
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- Pages
- S.19-22
-
Barden, B.R.; Denison, B.: Guide to the SLA loan collection of classification schemes and subject heading lists on deposit at Western Reserve Univ. as of March 20, 1961 (1961)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: College and research libraries 22(1961) no.6, S.483-484 (A.R. Lindsay)
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Cleverdon, C.W.: ASLIB Cranfield Research Project : Report on the first stage of an investigation into the comparative efficiency of indexing systems (1960)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: College and research libraries 22(1961) no.3, S.228 (G. Jahoda)
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Gordon, T.J.; Helmer-Hirschberg, O.: Report on a long-range forecasting study (1964)
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- Date
- 22. 6.2018 13:24:08
22. 6.2018 13:54:52
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Habermas, J.: Technik und Wissenschaft als »Ideologie« (1968)
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- Date
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Mooers, C.: ¬The indexing language of an information retrieval system (1963)
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Habermas, J.: Technischer Fortschritt und soziale Lebenswelt (1968)
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Habermas, J.: Technik und Wissenschaft als »Ideologie« (1968)
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Drtina, J.: ¬Der Schlagwortkatalog (1961)
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Blagden, J.F.: How much noise in a role-free and link-free co-ordinate indexing system? (1966)
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