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  • × theme_ss:"Bibliographie"
  1. Pohl, A.; Steeg, F.: Zurück ins Web : die Entwicklung eines neuen Webauftritts für die Nordrhein-Westfälische Bibliographie (NWBib) (2016) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Am Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (hbz) wird seit Anfang 2014 nach Vorgaben und unter Begutachtung der Universitäts- und Landesbibliotheken in Düsseldorf, Münster und Bonn ein neuer Webauftritt für die Landesbibliographie Nordrhein-Westfalens, die Nordrhein-Westfälische Bibliographie (NWBib) entwickelt. Die Entwicklung basiert auf der Web-Schnittstelle des Linked-Open-Data-Dienst lobid und wird vollständig mit Open-Source-Software entwickelt. Aus der Perspektive des Entwicklungsteams am hbz beschreibt der Artikel Kontext und Durchführung des Projekts. Der Beitrag skizziert die historische Entwicklung der NWBib mit Fokus auf die Beziehung der Bibliographie zum World Wide Web (WWW), erläutert die Voraussetzungen für die Neuentwicklung sowie die Leitlinien des Entwicklungsprozesses, gibt einen Überblick über die Nutzung des neuen Webauftritts und die zur Umsetzung verwendete Technologie. Abgeschlossen wir der Artikel mit Lessons-Learned und einem Ausblick auf weitere Entwicklungen.
    Source
    LIBREAS: Library ideas. no.29, 2016 [urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-100238146]
  2. Kett, J.; Manecke, M.; Beyer, S.: ¬Die Nationalbibliographie im Zeitalter des Internets (2012) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Die traditionelle Definition einer Nationalbibliografie als vollständige Verzeichnung aller Publikationen aus einem national definierten Raum ist nicht ohne Weiteres auf das Internetzeitalter übertragbar. Denn durch das Internet bekam der Begriff Publikation eine neue Bedeutung und der Akt des Publizierens und Recherchierens hat sich grundlegend verändert: Publikationen sind leicht zu veröffentlichen, in zunehmendem Maße dynamisch und als indexierbare Volltexte für Suchmaschinen verfügbar. Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit den Fragen, welchen Mehrwert die traditionelle Erschließung noch bieten kann und welche Ausrichtung eine künftige Nationalbibliografie vor diesem Hintergrund haben müsste. Aufbauend auf einer Gegenüberstellung der traditionellen und heutigen Anforderungen wird die Idee einer künftigen Nationalbibliografie als Graph im World Wide Web entworfen. Der Artikel schließt mit einer Betrachtung von Aktivitäten der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, die dabei helfen sollen, diese Idee in die Tat umzusetzen.
  3. Connell, T.H.; Prabha, C.: Characteristics of resources represented in the OCLC CORC database (2002) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    More and more libraries are providing access to Web resources through OCLC's (Online Computer Resource Center) Cooperative Online Resource Catalog (CORC) and, by extension, OCLC's WorldCat database. The ability to use a database to its maximum potential depends upon understanding what a database contains and the guidelines for its construction. This study examines the characteristics of Web resources in CORC in terms of their subject matter, the source of the content, publication patterns, and the units of information chosen for representation in the database. The majority of the 414 resources in the sample belonged to the social sciences. Academic libraries and government agencies contributed more than 90% of the records for resources in the sample. Using the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2d edition (AACR2) definitions for publication patterns that are part of the upcoming 2002 amendments reveals that nearly half of the sample fell into the category of integrating resources. Identifying units of representation of the resources described was more difficult. Existing definitions for Web units in development are not adequate to describe all of the resources in the sample. In addition, there is wide variability in the units of representation chosen for inclusion by the libraries contributing records, resulting in little predictability in what units of information might be found in the database.
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  4. Zumer, M.: ¬The new "Guidelines for national bibliographies in the digital age" (2007) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    The Working group on Guidelines for (electronic) national bibliographies was established in 2004 has started the work with an analysis of users and contexts of use of national bibliographies (NB) in the digital age. National bibliographies are changing dramatically: they include more and more also bibliographic records for digital resources and national bibliographic agencies are increasingly complementing (or even replacing) printed versions of NB with electronic. The guidelines will be soon posted for the world-wide review; this paper gives and overview of the document prepared so far.
    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich: WORLD LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CONGRESS: 73RD IFLA GENERAL CONFERENCE AND COUNCIL 19-23 August 2007, Durban, South Africa. - 89 - Bibliography with National Libraries and Classification and Indexing
  5. Hawkins, D.T.; Larson, S.E.; Caton, B.Q.: Information Science Abstracts : tracking the literature of information science (2003) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Subject classifications and thesauri have become more important than ever in the Web environment. Efforts made to organize information into subject classifications, or taxonomies, offer users the opportunity to substantially improve the effectiveness of their search and retrieval activities. This article continues earlier research an the development of a new definition of the field of information science and the creation of a "map" of the field showing subjects central to it and their relationships to those an the periphery. A case study describes the creation of a new classification structure (taxonomy) for the Information Science Abstracts (ISA) database, aiming to reflect and accommodate the rapid and continued technological and market changes affecting the information industry today and into the future. Based an a sample of some 3,000 ISA abstracts, two validation experiments were conducted by a three-member team comprising a database editor, a reference librarian, and an abstractor-indexer, who represent three of the major communities within the information science field. In the first experiment, the sample of abstracts was classified according to the proposed new taxonomy; alter analysis of the data and revision of the taxonomy, it was revalidated and fine tuned in a second experiment. Indexer consistency measures obtained in this study were significantly higher than those found in previous studies. The taxonomy resulting from this research employs the concepts, definition, and map of information science previously developed. It presents them in an organized hierarchical view of the field and thus makes a significant contribution to information science.
    Content
    7. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES 7.1 Internet World Wide Web, Invisible Web, Deep Web, search engines, browsers, hypermedia, Listservs, bulletin boards, portals, gateways, directories, pathfinders 7.2 Intranets, Web conferencing 7.3 Software Programming languages, operating systems, platforms 7.4 Hardware 7.5 Multimedia 7.6 Document management Imaging, scanning, text retrieval, digitization, records management, bookmarking, hypertext systems, preservation technologies, digitization, linking and electronic cross referencing, storage, digital rights management 7.7 AI, expert systems, intelligent agents Cybernetics, visualization and mapping, data mining, pattern and character recognition, search agents and robots 7.8 Telecommunications Networks, wireless and satellite information delivery, Palm Pilots and other PDAs, LANs and WANs 7.9 Security, access control, authentication, encryption Digital watermarking 7.10 Other B. ELECTRONIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND SERVICES 8.1 Information searching and retrieval systems and Services Bibliographie, numeric, and Image databases; descriptions of online Services 8.2 Customized information systems, alerting, current awareness 8.3 Document delivery systems and Services Interlibrary loan, resource sharing 8.4 Geographie information systems 9. SUBJECT-SPECIFIC SOURCES AND APPLICATIONS 9.1 Physical sciences Chemistry, physics, engineering, earth sciences, Computer science, energy, mathematics 9.2 Life sciences Medicine, biosciences, agriculture, environment 9.3 Social sciences, humanities, history, linguistics 9.4 Business Management, economics, companies 9.5 Law, political science, government Patents and trademarks, intellectual property, case law 9.6 News 9.7 Education, library and information science, ready reference 9.8 Other/multidisciplinary Biography and genealogy databases, encyclopedias, databases of theses and dissertations
  6. Wiggins, B.: IFLA survey on inclusion of electronic resources in national bibliographies (2005) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    To assist the IFLA Bibliography Section in gathering more comprehensive information on selection criteria used by national bibliographic agencies in preparing their countries' national bibliography, the Section crafted a survey that the Section chair and the Oslo Programme chair sent electronically and in print form. With the exponential availability of Web and other digital resources, the Section felt a critical need to address how national bibliographic agencies were incorporating these resources into the national bibliography. In preparation for the Section's Programme during the 71st IFLA World Library and Information Congress, the survey was sent to forty-four national libraries and bibliographic agencies in Europe. We restricted dissemination of the survey to European countries, in line with the Section's strategy to plan its programmes in ways that focused on what was happening in the area of the world where the IFLA Congress was being convened. This paper gives an analysis of the data submitted in the responses.
    Footnote
    Vortrag, World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery", August 14th - 18th 2005, Oslo, Norway.
  7. Serrai, A.: Funzioni e valori della bibliografia (1996) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    A reprint of the introduction to Vol.IX of the author's 'History of Bibliography' (Storia della Bibliografia). Cites K. Popper's theory of the 3 worlds of reality, i.e the natural world; subjective experiences; and recorded information; arguing that over the past 50 years bibliography has been relegated to dealing with researches that relate to the 2nd world and has thus lost its true scientific character. We should restore to bibliography the attributes deriving from its roots and from its links with the 3rd world, so that it can be applied directly to the architectue of general semantics, which related both to ideas and documents
    Date
    14. 7.1996 13:29:45
  8. Open Knowledge Foundation: Prinzipien zu offenen bibliographischen Daten (2011) 0.03 
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    Content
    "Bibliographische Daten Um den Geltungsbereich der Prinzipien festzulegen, wird in diesem ersten Teil der zugrundeliegende Begriff bibliographischer Daten erläutert. Kerndaten Bibliographische Daten bestehen aus bibliographischen Beschreibungen. Eine bibliographische Beschreibung beschreibt eine bibliographische Ressource (Artikel, Monographie etc. - ob gedruckt oder elektronisch) zum Zwecke 1. der Identifikation der beschriebenen Ressource, d.h. des Zeigens auf eine bestimmte Ressource in der Gesamtheit aller bibliographischer Ressourcen und 2. der Lokalisierung der beschriebenen Ressource, d.h. eines Hinweises, wo die beschriebene Ressource aufzufinden ist. Traditionellerweise erfüllte eine Beschreibung beide Zwecke gleichzeitig, indem sie Information lieferte über: Autor(en) und Herausgeber, Titel, Verlag, Veröffentlichungsdatum und -ort, Identifizierung des übergeordneten Werks (z.B. einer Zeitschrift), Seitenangaben. Im Web findet Identifikation statt mittels Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) wie z.B. URNs oder DOIs. Lokalisierung wird ermöglicht durch HTTP-URIs, die auch als Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) bezeichnet werden. Alle URIs für bibliographische Ressourcen fallen folglich unter den engen Begriff bibliographischer Daten. Sekundäre Daten Eine bibliographische Beschreibung kann andere Informationen enthalten, die unter den Begriff bibliographischer Daten fallen, beispielsweise Nicht-Web-Identifikatoren (ISBN, LCCN, OCLC etc.), Angaben zum Urheberrechtsstatus, administrative Daten und mehr; diese Daten können von Bibliotheken, Verlagen, Wissenschaftlern, Online-Communities für Buchliebhaber, sozialen Literaturverwaltungssystemen und Anderen produziert sein. Darüber hinaus produzieren Bibliotheken und verwandte Institutionen kontrollierte Vokabulare zum Zwecke der bibliographischen Beschreibung wie z. B. Personen- und Schlagwortnormdateien, Klassifikationen etc., die ebenfalls unter den Begriff bibliographischer Daten fallen."
    Date
    22. 3.2011 18:22:29
  9. Holley, R.P.: Is popular culture forgotten? (1993) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The 1991 IFLA programme given by the section on bibliography presented the theme that national bibliography becomes part of national memeory by recording the publications of the nation. Examines whether the widely distributed publications of popular culture are 'forgotten' by national bibliography. Considers the bibliographic control of newspapers, mass market publications and erotica in the US bibliographic control system. For the last 2 categories, searches selected titles in the OCLC database where many publications were found with wide distribution but recorded by few or no libraries. Popular culture materials should be recorded in national bibliographies to provide a more extended and historically accurate national memory
    Source
    International cataloguing and bibliographic control. 22(1993) no.1, S.13-17
  10. Hendry, D.G.; Jenkins, J.R.; McCarthy, J.F.: Collaborative bibliography (2006) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    A bibliography is traditionally characterized by the judgments, bounded by explicit selection criteria, made by a single compiler. Because these criteria concern the attributes ascribed to a work and the needs of readers, bibliographic work is largely conceptual even across technological eras and domains. Yet, the development of networked information services, made possible by WWW infrastructure, has enabled very large numbers of people to discover, organize, and publish information, including bibliographies. Indeed, bibliographies, or at least bibliography-like artifacts, are a common genre of website, often published by people without specialized skills in information organization who follow non-rigorous selection procedures. Nevertheless, even if the items from these lists are poorly selected and described, this publishing activity is fundamentally important because it structures information locally, creating a patchy network of secondary access points. In turn, these access points enable information discovery, the formation and development of communities of interest, the estimation of document relevance by search engines, and so on. In sum, this activity, and the enabling technical infrastructure, invites bibliographies to take on new interactive possibilities. The aim of this article is to extend the traditional view of bibliography to encompass collaborative possibilities for wide, or narrow, participation in the shaping of bibliographies and the selection of items. This is done by examining the nature of bibliography on the Web, by proposing a conceptual model that opens bibliography to participatory practices, and by discussing a case study where a team sought to develop a bibliography of electronic resources. This examination reveals splendid opportunities for expanding the notion of bibliography with participatory policies while remaining true to its ancient roots.
  11. Blake, P.: ¬A Russian revolution comes to online (1993) 0.02 
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    Source
    Information world review. 1993, no.87, S.29
  12. Zumer, M.: Guidelines for (electronic) national bibliographies : work in progress (2005) 0.02 
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    Date
    1.11.2005 18:56:22
    Footnote
    Vortrag, World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery", August 14th - 18th 2005, Oslo, Norway.
  13. Svensson, L.G.; Jahns, Y.: PDF, CSV, RSS and other Acronyms : redefining the bibliographic services in the German National Library (2010) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    In January 2010, the German National Library discontinued the print version of the national bibliography and replaced it with an online journal. This was the first step in a longer process of redefining the National Library's bibliographic services, leaving the field of traditional media - e. g. paper or CD-ROM databases - and focusing on publishing its data over the WWW. A new business model was set up - all web resources are now published in an extra bibliography series and the bibliographic data are freely available. Step by step the prices of the other bibliographic data will be also reduced. In the second stage of the project, the focus is on value-added services based on the National Library's catalogue. The main purpose is to introduce alerting services based on the user's search criteria offering different access methods such as RSS feeds, integration with e. g. Zotero, or export of the bibliographic data as a CSV or PDF file. Current standards of cataloguing remain a guide line to offer high-value end-user retrieval but they will be supplemented by automated indexing procedures to find & browse the growing number of documents. A transparent cataloguing policy and wellarranged selection menus are aimed.
    Content
    Vortrag im Rahmen der Session 93. Cataloguing der WORLD LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CONGRESS: 76TH IFLA GENERAL CONFERENCE AND ASSEMBLY, 10-15 August 2010, Gothenburg, Sweden - 91. Bibliography.
  14. Terbille, C.: BNI: British Newspaper Index (1993) 0.02 
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    CD-ROM world. 8(1993) no.1, S.80-83
  15. Lang, L.; Dikovich, W.; Labner, J.: ÖZDB-Compact, Version 1.0 (1994) : die ÖZDB auf CD-ROM (1995) 0.02 
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    Source
    Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 48(1995) H.1, S.22-29
  16. Gorman, G.E.; Mills, J.J.: Guide to current indexing and abstracting services in the third world (1992) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The volume provides a guide to the contents of more than 120 indexing and abstracting services from the third world
  17. ¬A world bibliography of bibliographies 1964-1974 : a list of works represented by Library of Congress printed catalog cards, a decennial supplement to Theodore Bestermann (1977) 0.02 
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  18. ¬A world bibliography of bibliographies : and of bibliographical catalogues, calendars, abstracts, digests, indexes and the like. 5 vols. (1971) 0.02 
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  19. Wissen, D.: Zukunft der Bibliographie - Bibliographie der Zukunft : eine Expertenbefragung mittels Delphi-Technik in Archiven und Bibliotheken in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz ; vom Schriftenverzeichnis zum Informationsraum ; die Entwicklung bibliographischer Informationen, hin zu mediographischen Daten für die germanistische Applikation bei Literaturportalen wie beispielsweise einer Mediographie bzw. Wikigraphie (2008) 0.01 
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    Date
    26.10.2008 18:29:48
    Footnote
    Zugl.: Wien, Univ., Diss., 2007. - Rez. in: ZfBB 55(2008) H.6, S.360-361 (L. Heller): "Was grenzt eine Bibliographie von einem Bibliothekskatalog oder auch einem Literaturverzeichnis ab? Welche Gegenstände, Personen(gruppen) und Räume sind lohnende Objekte einer jeweils eigenständigen und möglichst umfassenden bibliographischen Erschließung? Wie kann eine solche Erschließung für die Literatursuchenden wirklich nützlich sein? - Fragen wie diese zeigen, wie groß und wie schwer zu fassen das Konzept »Bibliographie« bisher schon immerwar. Wie viel komplexer und anspruchsvoller das Bereitstellen einer zeitgemäßen, nützlichen bibliographischen Dienstleistung im Internetzeitalter ist, hat sich der Bibliothekar Dirk Wissen in seinem Buch »Zukunft der Bibliographie - Bibliographie der Zukunft« gefragt. Es dürfte sich um eine der ersten deutschsprachigen Dissertationsschriften handeln, die explizit den Themenbereich »Bibliothek 2.0« und »Archiv 2.0« behandeln. Diese beiden Stichworte spielen auf das »Web 2.0« an, einen Begriff, mit dem der Computer-Buchverleger Tim O'Reilly 2005 eine grobe begriffliche Zusammenfassung neuerer, partizipativer Entwicklungen im Internet, wie beispielsweise das freie Online-Lexikon Wikipedia, prägte. Wissen versucht, anhand von Einschätzungen und Erwartungen der Leiter einiger bedeutender Archive, Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen im deutschen Sprachraum herauszufinden, wie bibliographische Dienstleistungen der nahen Zukunft aussehen könnten. Kommerzielle Unternehmen sind dabei nur mit einer Institution vertreten, dem ekz, während traditionelle Universitätsbibliotheken recht zahlreich repräsentiert sind. Akkurat und nachvollziehbar führte der Autor über mehrere Runden Interviews mit diesem Personenkreis durch, legt den Befragten Thesen vor und lässt sie diese bewerten.
    In dieser so genannten Delphi-Studie kristallisiert sich der Wunsch nach einem Web-Portal heraus, das Eigenschaften heutiger bibliographischer Datenbankangebote mit Eigenschaften des Web 2.0 ergänzt. Bis ungefähr 2015 soll den Befragungs-Ergebnissen zufolge ein von mehreren Einrichtungen als »Wikigraphie« oder »Mediographie« kooperativ betriebenes Literaturportal entstehen können. Die Betonung liegt dabei auf »können« - Wissen legt wert darauf, weder die Befragten über alternative Szenarien entscheiden zu lassen, noch eine Prognose zu treffen. Vielmehr habe sein Szenario einen >orientierendem Charakter. Das Szenario einer Mediographie stehe dabei für die Integration von bibliographischer Information und dem Vollzugriff auf die (textuellen und nicht-textuellen) Medieninhalte. Wikigraphie meint eine »Schicht« der Benutzerinteraktion eines Portals, das eine unter ökonomischen und qualitativen Aspekten wünschenswerte Anreicherung qualitätsgesicherter Stammdaten< durch Benutzer erlaubt. Nun weckt der Begriff »Portal« unweigerlich Assoziationen an Vorstellungen zentralisierter Informationsverzeichnisse im Web, wie sie in den 90er-Jahren verbreitet waren. Dem Autor der Studie kann man das nur bedingt zum Vorwurf machen. Er erfüllt lediglich die selbstgestellte Aufgabe, aus den Aussagen der deutschen Bibliotheks-Entscheiderderen Vorstellung von einer »Zukunft der Bibliographie« zu destillieren. Es überrascht kaum, dass sich diese Vorstellung vom in der Fachöffentlichkeit vorherrschenden Bild der Bibliothek 2.0 unterscheidet - denn dort wird die Bearbeitung dieses Themas gern einer ganz anderen Generation überlassen, sozusagen den »jungen Wilden« des Bibliothekswesens.
    Bedauerliche Auslassungen Dennoch ist es bedauerlich, dass in den 2005 und 2006 stattgefundenen Befragungs-Runden gleich mehrere Ansätze außen vor geblieben sind, an denen sich modellhaft die Entwicklung der Bibliographie unter den Bedingungen des Web 2.0 hätte beobachten lassen. Der 2004 von Richard Cameron gegründete bibliographische Social-Bookmarking-Dienst CiteULike und seine zahlreichen Nacheiferer werden nicht erwähnt. Auch das ebenfalls 2004 entstandene WikisourceProjekt, bei dem digitalisierte Dokumente unter einer freien Lizenz veröffentlicht und von Freiwilligen beschrieben und textlich erfasst werden, findet keine Erwähnung. Und auch LibraryThing, ein 2005 entstandener Webdienst, der seine Benutzer mit großem Erfolg zur Katalogisierung, »Anreicherung« und Vernetzung ihrer privaten Buchsammlungen einlädt, fehlt leider, einschließlich aller Konkurrenzunternehmen.
    Das ist deshalb bedauerlich, weil die für das Internet charakteristische Dezentralisierung der bibliographischen Informationsströme gerade durch Dienste wie CiteULike einen erheblichen Popularitäts- aber auch Forschungs- und Entwicklungsschub erfahren hat. Man betrachte nur die Flut der fachlichen Veröffentlichungen über bibliographische Social-Bookmarking-Dienste in den fachlichen Repositories DUST und E-LIS sowie in den anglophonen Fachzeitschriften seit etwa 2004. Einige mit diesen Diensten zusammenhängende Themen werden von Wissen durchaus berührt. Er findet zum Beispiel mit den Experten heraus, dass das Semantic Web Bestandteil des medio- bzw. wikigraphischen Portals sein müsse (S. 203). Aber die bloße Nennung des Semantic Web lässt nichts von den Spannungen ahnen, die es für das soziale Verhältnis von Zentrum und Peripherie der bibliographischen Information birgt, wenn die partizipativen Strukturen des Web 2.0 und das Semantic Web zusammenkommen. Web 2.0-typische Webservices kombiniert mit den Normdateien der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek würden etwa bedeuten, dass jeder, überall, auch in einem Dienst wie CiteULike, in Wikisource oder in einem eigenen Weblog, Verknüpfungen zu einem Schlagwort erzeugen kann. Ohne also abzuwarten, ob ihm im Jahr 2015 in einem zentralen Portal der traditionellen bibliographischen Diensteanbieter eine >Mitmach-Schicht< zugewiesen wird, in der er dann ein wenig miterschließen darf. Der Autor gibt in seinem Resümee zu erkennen, dass er durchaus um die Eigendynamik seines Gegenstands und die Eigenwilligkeit der Benutzer weiß (S.326f.). Ob das auch für die interviewten Sprecher dieses Delphi-Orakels der bibliographischen Zukunft gilt, muss nach der Lektüre des Buchs allerdings dahingestellt bleiben."
  20. Lobeck, M.A.: CD-ROMs für den Auskunftsdienst : Teil 4: Bibliographien, Biographien und Adreßsammlungen (1997) 0.01 
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    Object
    World Biographical Index

Authors

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  • e 67
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  • f 5
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  • a 97
  • el 21
  • m 16
  • b 11
  • i 5
  • s 3
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