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  1. Chalmers, D.J.: ¬The conscious mind : in search of a fundamental theory (1996) 0.27 
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    Abstract
    What is consciousness? How do physical processes in the brain give rise to the self-aware mind and to feelings as profoundly varied as love or hate, aesthetic pleasure or spiritual yearning? These questions today are among the most hotly debated issues among scientists and philosophers, and we have seen in recent years superb volumes by such eminent figures as Francis Crick, Daniel C. Dennett, Gerald Edelman, and Roger Penrose, all firing volleys in what has come to be called the consciousness wars. Now, in The Conscious Mind, philosopher David J. Chalmers offers a cogent analysis of this heated debate as he unveils a major new theory of consciousness, one that rejects the prevailing reductionist trend of science, while offering provocative insights into the relationship between mind and brain. Writing in a rigorous, thought-provoking style, the author takes us on a far-reaching tour through the philosophical ramifications of consciousness. Chalmers convincingly reveals how contemporary cognitive science and neurobiology have failed to explain how and why mental events emerge from physiological occurrences in the brain. He proposes instead that conscious experience must be understood in an entirely new light--as an irreducible entity (similar to such physical properties as time, mass, and space) that exists at a fundamental level and cannot be understood as the sum of its parts. And after suggesting some intriguing possibilities about the structure and laws of conscious experience, he details how his unique reinterpretation of the mind could be the focus of a new science. Throughout the book, Chalmers provides fascinating thought experiments that trenchantly illustrate his ideas. For example, in exploring the notion that consciousness could be experienced by machines as well as humans, Chalmers asks us to imagine a thinking brain in which neurons are slowly replaced by silicon chips that precisely duplicate their functions--as the neurons are replaced, will consciousness gradually fade away? The book also features thoughtful discussions of how the author's theories might be practically applied to subjects as diverse as artificial intelligence and the interpretation of quantum mechanics.
    LCSH
    Philosophy of mind
    Mind and body
    RSWK
    Philosophy of Mind
    Geist / Bewusstsein / Leib-Seele-Problem
    Series
    Philosophy of mind series
    Subject
    Philosophy of Mind
    Geist / Bewusstsein / Leib-Seele-Problem
    Philosophy of mind
    Mind and body
  2. Churchland, P.M.: ¬Die Seelenmaschine : eine philosophische Reise ins Gehirn (1997) 0.21 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Wechselwirkung 19(1997) Nr.87, S.76 (W. Preßl). - Original u.d.T.: The engine of reason, the seat of the soul
    RSWK
    Gehirn / Neuronales Netz / Leib-Seele-Problem / Materialismus / Philosophy of mind (21345) (32145)
    Subject
    Gehirn / Neuronales Netz / Leib-Seele-Problem / Materialismus / Philosophy of mind (21345) (32145)
  3. Searle, J.R.: Geist : eine Einführung (2006) 0.20 
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    Abstract
    Kaum ein Gebiet der modernen Philosophie ist komplexer, kaum eines wird kontroverser diskutiert als die Philosophie des Geistes. Wie in keiner anderen philosophischen Disziplin manifestieren sich hier zudem die Konflikte zwischen zwei scheinbar unversöhnlichen Welten: der Welt des Geistes bzw. der Geisteswissenschaften und der Welt des Gehirns bzw. der modernen Naturwissenschaften. Mit John R. Searle hat nun einer der Großmeister des Fachs eine historisch-systematische Einführung geschrieben, die zugleich eine neue Sicht auf dieses "wichtigste Thema der gegenwärtigen Philosophie" bietet. Ausgehend von "Descartes und anderen Katastrophen", präpariert Searle zwölf zentrale Probleme der Philosophie des Geistes, verwirft selbst die einflußreichsten Theorien und schlägt eigene Lösungen jenseits der Zwei-Welten-Lehre vor. Entstanden sind provozierende Analysen etwa des klassischen Leib- Seele-Problems und des Zusammenhangs zwischen Bewußtsein und Neurobiologie. Dem Unbewußten ist ebenso ein eigenes Kapitel gewidmet wie der Wahrnehmung und dem schwierigen Problem der mentalen Verursachung. Searles temperamentvoll geschriebenes Buch, das nicht mit Kritik an eingefahrenen Denkmustern geizt und mit einem Minimum an philosophischem Jargon auskommt, ist eine umfassende Einführung in die Philosophie des Geistes für Studierende und ein Lesevergnügen für jeden, der sich für die tiefen Fragen der Philosophie interessiert. "Die zeitgenössische Philosophie des Geistes ist insofern einzigartig, als die berühmtesten und einflußreichsten Theorien auf diesem Gebiet falsch sind."
    Footnote
    Originaltitel: Mind
    LCSH
    Philosophy of Mind
    RSWK
    Philosophy of Mind / Einführung
    Subject
    Philosophy of Mind / Einführung
    Philosophy of Mind
  4. Tetens, H.: Geist, Gehirn, Maschine : Philosophische Versuche über ihren Zusammenhang (1994) 0.20 
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    Abstract
    In sechs Kapiteln führt der Verfasser in das Leib-Seele-Problem ein. Das Buch beginnt mit einem Prolog, worin Tetens zwei «Gemeinplätze» miteinander kollidierten lässt: Psychische Phänomene sind einerseits prinzipiell anderer Natur als physische, stehen aber doch in kausaler Wechselbeziehung mit physischen. Da nun das menschliche Verhalten auf Grund des Energieerhaltungssatzes, wonach Energie weder plötzlich erzeugt noch vernichtet werden kann, sondern lediglich aus der einen Form in eine andere verwandelt wird, kausal geschlossen ist, kann kein nichtphysisches Phänomen menschliches Verhalten verursachen. Andererseits halten wir gleichwohl an der Wechselwirkungsthese fest. Deshalb scheint das menschliche Verhalten doch nicht kausal geschlossen zu sein. Die weiteren vier Kapitel variieren dieses Paradox unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Erlebnisgehaltes mentaler Zustände und der Philosophie der Künstlichen Intelligenz. Im letzten Kapitel - dem Nekrolog - versucht Tetens zu zeigen, dass das Problem abdankt, wenn sich unser Gebrauch psychologischer Wörter genügend naturalisiert hat: Auf die Frage «Sind mentale Zustände Teil der übrigen physischen Welt?» wäre dann nur noch eine Gegenfrage der Antwort adäquat: «Was sollten sie sonst sein?» Freilich scheinen mentale Zustände damit ihre Eigentümlichkeit gegenüber der physischen Welt und insbesondere ihren subjektiven Erlebnisgehalt zu verlieren. Auch wenn eine naturalistische Beschreibung mentaler Zustände aus der Sicht des Neurowissenschafters der einzig gangbare Weg ist, so erschöpft dieser Weg noch nicht die Bedeutung, welche wir mit dem Begriff mentaler Zustände verbinden. Es bleibt am Ende also doch die Vermutung, dass das totgesagte Problem wieder aufersteht.
    Content
    Enthält folgende Kapitel: Ein philosophischer Wegweiser durch das Leib-Seele-Problem; Philosophische Reflexionen im Lehnstuhl: was hat der Geist mit dem Gehirn zu tun?; Der Geist zum Anfassen: von Gehirnen und anderen Geistmaschinen; Abschied vom Leib-Seele-Problem. Vgl. für die Argumentationslinien: Tetens, H.: Die Rettung der mentalen Phänomene?: Eine kurze Regieanweisung für eine nicht-reduktiven Materialismus. In: Bewußtsein: philosophische Beiträge. Tagung über Geist und Bewußtsein - Zur Klärung einer strittigen Beziehung, 1994 Bad Homburg v. d. Höhe. Hrsg. S. Krämer. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp 1996. S.155-166.
    RSWK
    Leib-Seele-Problem / Philosophy of Mind
    Leib-Seele-Problem / Geist / Gehirn / Maschine (HBZ)
    Subject
    Leib-Seele-Problem / Philosophy of Mind
    Leib-Seele-Problem / Geist / Gehirn / Maschine (HBZ)
  5. Searle, J.R.: ¬Die Wiederentdeckung des Geistes (1993) 0.18 
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    Footnote
    Originaltitel: The rediscovery of the mind. Weitere Ausgabe bei Suhrkamp (Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch ; 2550)
    RSWK
    Philosophy of Mind
    Subject
    Philosophy of Mind
  6. Intentionalität zwischen Subjektivität und Weltbezug (2003) 0.18 
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    Abstract
    Die Intentionalität bzw. der repräsentationale Gehalt mentaler Zustände und sprachlicher Äußerungen steht nach wie vor im Zentrum der Sprachphilosophie und der Philosophie des Geistes. Auf das Problem der Naturalisierbarkeit von Intentionalität ist heute der Funktionalismus die vorherrschende Antwort, der jedoch von zwei Seiten her in Frage gestellt wird: zum einen von jenen, die eine externalistische Individuierung mentaler Zustände propagieren und damit einer intern-funktionalistischen Individuierung widersprechen, und zum andern von jenen, die argumentieren, dass sich der phänomenale Charakter mentaler Zustände funktionalistisch nicht beschreiben lässt. Die Erörterung dieser Fragen wird zudem von der Schwierigkeit überlagert, dass sich nur über eine Untersuchung der komplexen Formen der Zuschreibung intentionaler Zustände erschließt, wovon bei intentionalen Zuständen die Rede ist. Die im Band versammelten Beiträge kreisen um die genannten Probleme und legen die aktuellen Auffassungen prominenter deutscher Philosophen zu diesen Fragen dar. Mit Beiträgen von: A. Beckermann, D. Bodrozic, U. Haas-Spohn, H.-D. Heckmann, F. Hofmann, H Kamp, A. Kemmerling, N. Kompa, M. Kupffer, T. Metzinger, U. Meyer, A. Newen, M. Nida-Rümelin, K. Saporiti, M. Siebel, W. Spohn, M. Textor.
    LCSH
    Intentionality (Philosophy) / Congresses ; Subjectivity / Congresses
    RSWK
    Intentionalität / Subjektivität / Philosophy of Mind
    Subject
    Intentionalität / Subjektivität / Philosophy of Mind
    Intentionality (Philosophy) / Congresses ; Subjectivity / Congresses
  7. Northoff, G.: ¬The spontaneous brain : from the mind-body to the world-brain problem (2018) 0.17 
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    Abstract
    Philosophers have long debated the mind-body problem whether to attribute such mental features as consciousness to mind or to body. Meanwhile, neuroscientists search for empirical answers, seeking neural correlates for consciousness, self, and free will. In this book, Georg Northoff does not propose new solutions to the mind-body problem; instead, he questions the problem itself, arguing that it is an empirically, ontologically, and conceptually implausible way to address the existence and reality of mental features. We are better off, he contends, by addressing consciousness and other mental features in terms of the relationship between world and brain; philosophers should consider the world-brain problem rather than the mind-body problem. This calls for a Copernican shift in vantage point from within the mind or brain to beyond the brain in our consideration of mental features. Northoff, a neuroscientist, psychiatrist, and philosopher, explains that empirical evidence suggests that the brain's spontaneous activity and its spatiotemporal structure are central to aligning and integrating the brain within the world. This spatiotemporal structure allows the brain to extend beyond itself into body and world, creating the world-brain relation? that is central to mental features. Northoff makes his argument in empirical, ontological, and epistemic-methodological terms. He discusses current models of the brain and applies these models to recent data on neuronal features underlying consciousness and proposes the world-brain relation as the ontological predisposition for consciousness.
    LCSH
    Mind and body
    Neurosciences / Philosophy
    Subject
    Mind and body
    Neurosciences / Philosophy
  8. Blair, D.: Wittgenstein, language and information : "Back to the Rough Ground!" (2006) 0.13 
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    Abstract
    This book is an extension of the discussions presented in Blair's 1990 book "Language and Representation in Information Retrieval", which was selected as the "Best Information Science Book of the Year" by the American Society for Information Science (ASIS). That work stated that the Philosophy of Language had the best theory for understanding meaning in language, and within the Philosophy of Language, the work of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein was found to be most perceptive. The success of that book provided an incentive to look more deeply into Wittgenstein's philosophy of language, and how it can help us to understand how to represent the intellectual content of information. This is what the current title does, and by using this theory it creates a firm foundation for future Information Retrieval research. The work consists of four related parts. Firstly, a brief overview of Wittgenstein's philosophy of language and its relevance to information systems. Secondly, a detailed explanation of Wittgenstein's late philosophy of language and mind. Thirdly, an extended discussion of the relevance of his philosophy to understanding some of the problems inherent in information systems, especially those systems which rely on retrieval based on some representation of the intellectual content of that information. And, fourthly, a series of detailed footnotes which cite the sources of the numerous quotations and provide some discussion of the related issues that the text inspires.
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Journal of Documentation 63(2007) no.2, S.xxx-xxx (B. Hjoerland)
    LCSH
    Language and languages / Philosophy
    Subject
    Language and languages / Philosophy
  9. Szanto, T.: Bewusstsein, Intentionalität und mentale Repräsentation : Husserl und die analytische Philosophie des Geistes (2012) 0.13 
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    LCSH
    Husserl, Edmund / 1859 / 1938 ; Phenomenology ; Mental representation ; Intentionality (Philosophy)
    RSWK
    Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 / Philosophy of Mind
    Subject
    Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 / Philosophy of Mind
    Husserl, Edmund / 1859 / 1938 ; Phenomenology ; Mental representation ; Intentionality (Philosophy)
  10. Seubert, H.: Digitalisierung : Die Revolution von Seele und Polis (2019) 0.12 
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    LCSH
    Media philosophy
    Philosophy of technology
    Subject
    Media philosophy
    Philosophy of technology
  11. Parrochia, D.; Neuville, D.: Towards a general theory of classifications (2013) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    This book is an essay on the epistemology of classifications. Its main purpose is not to provide an exposition of an actual mathematical theory of classifications, that is, a general theory which would be available to any kind of them: hierarchical or non-hierarchical, ordinary or fuzzy, overlapping or not overlapping, finite or infinite, and so on, establishing a basis for all possible divisions of the real world. For the moment, such a theory remains nothing but a dream. Instead, the authors are essentially put forward a number of key questions. Their aim is rather to reveal the "state of art" of this dynamic field and the philosophy one may eventually adopt to go further. To this end they present some advances made in the course of the last century, discuss a few tricky problems that remain to be solved, and show the avenues open to those who no longer wish to stay on the wrong track. Researchers and professionals interested in the epistemology and philosophy of science, library science, logic and set theory, order theory or cluster analysis will find this book a comprehensive, original and progressive introduction to the main questions in this field.
    Content
    Philosophical problemsInformation / data structures / Empirical clustering and classic hierarchies / Algebra of trees / Generalized classifications / Topology of generalized classifications / Metaclassification / For an axiomatic theory of classifications / Alternative theories and higher infinite / Postscript.
    Date
    8. 9.2016 22:04:09
    LCSH
    Categories (Philosophy)
    Mathematics / Philosophy
    Subject
    Categories (Philosophy)
    Mathematics / Philosophy
  12. Broadfield, A.: ¬The philosophy of classification (1956) 0.12 
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  13. Ranganathan, S.R.: Philosophy of library classification (1989) 0.12 
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  14. Theories of information, communication and knowledge : a multidisciplinary approach (2014) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    This book addresses some of the key questions that scientists have been asking themselves for centuries: what is knowledge? What is information? How do we know that we know something? How do we construct meaning from the perceptions of things? Although no consensus exists on a common definition of the concepts of information and communication, few can reject the hypothesis that information - whether perceived as « object » or as « process » - is a pre-condition for knowledge. Epistemology is the study of how we know things (anglophone meaning) or the study of how scientific knowledge is arrived at and validated (francophone conception). To adopt an epistemological stance is to commit oneself to render an account of what constitutes knowledge or in procedural terms, to render an account of when one can claim to know something. An epistemological theory imposes constraints on the interpretation of human cognitive interaction with the world. It goes without saying that different epistemological theories will have more or less restrictive criteria to distinguish what constitutes knowledge from what is not. If information is a pre-condition for knowledge acquisition, giving an account of how knowledge is acquired should impact our comprehension of information and communication as concepts. While a lot has been written on the definition of these concepts, less research has attempted to establish explicit links between differing theoretical conceptions of these concepts and the underlying epistemological stances. This is what this volume attempts to do. It offers a multidisciplinary exploration of information and communication as perceived in different disciplines and how those perceptions affect theories of knowledge.
    Content
    Introduction; 1. Fidelia Ibekwe-SanJuan and Thomas Dousa.- 2. Cybersemiotics: A new foundation for transdisciplinary theory of information, cognition, meaning, communication and consciousness; Soren Brier.- 3. Epistemology and the Study of Social Information within the Perspective of a Unified Theory of Information;Wolfgang Hofkirchner.- 4. Perception and Testimony as Data Providers; Luciano Floridi.- 5. Human communication from the semiotic perspective; Winfried Noth.- 6. Mind the gap: transitions between concepts of information in varied domains; Lyn Robinson and David Bawden.- 7. Information and the disciplines: A conceptual meta-analysis; Jonathan Furner.- 8. Epistemological Challenges for Information Science; Ian Cornelius.- 9. The nature of information science and its core concepts; Birger Hjorland.- 10. Visual information construing: bistability as a revealer of mediating patterns; Sylvie Leleu-Merviel. - 11. Understanding users' informational constructs via a triadic method approach: a case study; Michel Labour. - 12. Documentary languages and the demarcation of information units in textual information: the case of Julius O. Kaisers's Systematic Indexing
    LCSH
    Knowledge, Theory of
    Semantics (Philosophy)
    Philosophy (General)
    Science / Philosophy
    Social sciences / Philosophy
    Series
    Studies in history and philosophy of science ; 34
    Subject
    Knowledge, Theory of
    Semantics (Philosophy)
    Philosophy (General)
    Science / Philosophy
    Social sciences / Philosophy
  15. Images of the Mind : Bildwelten des Geistes aus Kunst und Wissenschaft ; eine Ausstellung des Deutschen Hygiene-Museums und der Mährischen Galerie in Brünn, Dresden 23. Juli - 30. Oktober 2011, Brünn 8. Dezember 2011 - 18. März 2012 (2011) 0.12 
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    Content
    Enthält die Essay-Beiträge: Maxwell Bennett: Seele und Geist - zur Geschichte zweier Begriffe (13-25); Michael Pauen: Die Natur des Geistes: Selbst und Selbstbewusstsein (25-35); Chris Frith: Geistim Gehirn? (Geist-Gehirn - Bewusstsein) (35-41); Fernando Vidal: Von unserem eigenen Gehirn überlebt (41-49); Michael Hagner: Meister Floh und die verwirrende Kunst des Gedankenlesens (49-57); RichardWingate: Kunst, Wissenschaft und Fantasie: Bilder der Gehirnzelle (57-67); Juliana Goschler Metaphern für Gehirn und Geist (67-75(; Petr Wittlich: Seele und Geist in der Kunst des Fin de siècle und der Frühen Moderne (75-83); Ladislav Kesner: Selbst: Geist und Identität (83-93); Ladislav Kesner: Kunstgeschichte und das Lesen des Geistes aus dem Kunstwerk (93-101)
    Footnote
    Vgl.: https://www.wallstein-verlag.de/9783835309739-images-of-the-mind.html.
    LCSH
    Art / Philosophy / Exhibitions / Catalogs
    Subject
    Art / Philosophy / Exhibitions / Catalogs
  16. Lemos, N.M.: ¬An introduction to the theory of knowledge (2007) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    Epistemology or the theory of knowledge is one of the cornerstones of analytic philosophy, and this book provides a clear and accessible introduction to the subject. It discusses some of the main theories of justification, including foundationalism, coherentism, reliabilism, and virtue epistemology. Other topics include the Gettier problem, internalism and externalism, skepticism, the problem of epistemic circularity, the problem of the criterion, a priori knowledge, and naturalized epistemology. Intended primarily for students taking a first class in epistemology, this lucid and well-written text would also provide an excellent introduction for anyone interested in knowing more about this important area of philosophy.
    Content
    Knowledge, truth, and justification -- The traditional analysis and the Gettier problem -- Foundationalism -- The coherence theory of justification -- Reliabilism and virtue epistemology -- Internalism, externalism, and epistemic circularity -- Skepticism -- The problem of the criterion -- The a priori -- Naturalized epistemology
    LCSH
    Knowledge, Theory of
    Series
    Cambridge introductions to philosophy
    Subject
    Knowledge, Theory of
  17. Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Informationelle Kompetenz : ein humanistischer Entwurf (2019) 0.11 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].
  18. Dupré, J.: ¬The disorder of things : metaphysical foundations of the disunity of science (1993) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    The great dream of philosophers and scientists for millennia has been to give us a complete account of the order of things. A powerful articulation of such a dream in this century has been found in the idea of a unity of science. With this manifesto, John Dupre systematically attacks the ideal of scientific unity by showing how its underlying assumptions are at odds with the central conclusions of science itself. In its stead, the author gives us a metaphysics much more in keeping with what science tells us about the world. Elegantly written and compellingly argued, this provocative book will be important reading for all philosophers and scholars of science. Dupre's book is original, lucid and confident, without being eccentric, polemical or arrogant. It deserves close attention...Dupre insists that there is no general scientific method, process, or attitude...He pins down the notion of the unity of science as a form of scientism appropriate only to a Utopia or to totalitarianism. He notes that 'paradoxically, with the disunity of science comes a kind of unity of knowledge.' That is why, to my mind, this is just the kind of philosophical teaching that is needed to close the gap between the two cultures. -- John Ziman Nature The thesis of 'disorder' has revolutionary implications for the practice of science...[This book] should be read by every student of the subject as an antidote to current philosophical correctness, and it should indeed suggest to professionals that many of the fashionable empires of analytic philosophy as well as philosophy of science are not well-clothed. -- Mary Hesse International Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science
    LCSH
    Chaotic behavior in systems ; Reductionism ; Determinism (Philosophy)
    Subject
    Chaotic behavior in systems ; Reductionism ; Determinism (Philosophy)
  19. Changeux, J.-P.; Connes, A.: Conversations on mind, matter, and mathematics (1995) 0.11 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Mathematical intelligencer 27(2005) no.4, S.48-56 (J. Petitot): "What exactly is the type of reality of mathematical ideal entities? This problem remains largely an open question. Any ontology of abstract entities will encounter certain antinomies which have been well known for centuries if not millennia. These antinomies have led the various schools of contemporary epistemology increasingly to deny any reality to mathematical ideal objects, structures, constructions, proofs, and to justify this denial philosophically, thus rejecting the spontaneous naive Platonism of most professional mathematicians. But they throw out the baby with the bath water. Contrary to such figures as Poincaré, Husserl, Weyl, Borel, Lebesgue, Veronese, Enriques, Cavaillès, Lautman, Gonseth, or the late Gödel, the dominant epistemology of mathematics is no longer an epistemology of mathematical content. For quite serious and precise philosophical reasons, it refuses to take into account what the great majority of creative brilliant mathematicians consider to be the true nature of mathematical knowledge. And yet, to quote the subtitle of Hao Wang's (1985) book Beyond Analytic Philosophy, one might well ask whether the imperative of any valid epistemology should not be "doing justice to what we know." The remarkable debate Conversations an Mind, Matter, and Mathematics between Alain Connes and JeanPierre Changeux, both scientific minds of the very first rank and professors at the College de France in Paris, takes up the old question of the reality of mathematical idealities in a rather new and refreshing perspective. To be sure, since it is designed to be accessible to a wide audience, the debate is not framed in technical terms; the arguments often employ a broad brush and are not always sufficiently developed. Nevertheless, thanks to the exceptional standing of the protagonists, the debate manages to be compelling and relevant. ...
    Conclusion The debate between Jean-Pierre Changeux and Alain Connes is one of the most interesting to take place in recent years. lt re-frames in a very up-to-date context a whole series of traditional and difficult questions from the standpoint of the knowledge and experience of two of the leading protagonists of contemporary science. To the choice presented by the neurobiologist between a Platonist ontology and a neurocognitive psychology of mathematical activity, the mathematician replies with a conception that is objective (neither ontological nor psychological) of the thoroughly consistent universe of mathematical idealities. lt is indeed in this three-sided arena that the major difficulties play themselves out. One of the great virtues of the book is to cast a spotlight an this confrontation."
  20. Bewußtsein : Beiträge aus der Gegenwartsphilosophie (2005) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    DAS STANDARDWERK in der Philosophie des Geistes seit 10 Jahren - jetzt in 5. Auflage mit einer um mehr als 60 Seiten erweiterten Bibliographie, die Publikationen zur Philosophie des Geistes und angrenzender Disziplinen von 1970-2004 erfaßt (über 2700 Titel). Kann man sich vorstellen, dass so etwas wie bewusstes Erleben auf der Grundlage physikalischer Vorgänge entstehen konnte? Sind subjektives Empfinden und das Entstehen einer Innenperspektive überhaupt als Bestandteil der natürlichen Ordnung der Dinge denkbar - oder werden wir an dieser Stelle mit einem letztlich unauflöslichen Mysterium konfrontiert, mit einem weissen Fleck auf der Landkarte des wissenschaftlichen Weltbildes, der vielleicht aus prinzipiellen Gründen immer ein weisser Fleck bleiben muss? Das Problem des Bewusstseins bildet heute - vielleicht zusammen mit der Frage nach der Entstehung unseres Universums - die äusserste Grenze des menschlichen Strebens nach Erkenntnis. Es erscheint deshalb vielen als das letzte grosse Rätsel überhaupt und als die grösste theoretische Herausforderung der Gegenwart. Mit Beiträgen von: Ansgar Beckermann, Peter Bieri, Dieter Birnbacher, Ned Block, Tyler Burge, David J. Chalmers, Patricia S. Churchland, Daniel C. Dennett, Owen Flanagan, Rick Grush, Güven Güzeldere, Robert Kirk, Martin Kurthen, Joseph Levine, William G. Lycan, Colin McGinn, Thomas Metzinger, Norton Nelkin, Martine Nida-Rümelin, David Papineau, Diana Raffman, Georges Rey, David M. Rosenthal, Eva Ruhnau, Michael Tye, Robert Van Gulick, Kathy Wilkes. Siehe auch: "Conscious Experience", gekürzte englischsprachige Version des Buches "Bewußtsein".
    Content
    Kommentare: Metzingers blauer Sammelband [...] bietet den zur Zeit vielseitigsten und aktuellsten deutschsprachigen Einstieg in die Thematik. Obwohl als Studienwerkzeug konzipiert, kann der Band auch das Interesse weiterer Kreise gewinnen. M. Lenzen, Frankfurter Rundschau. In den letzten Jahren hat es keine Veröffentlichung gegeben, die so kenntnisreich und informativ in die Gegenwartsdiskussion um das Bewusstsein einführte. H. Breuer, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Dieser monumentale Band ist nicht nur ein weiterer Sammelband auf dem wachsenden Markt von Büchern über Bewusstseinsforschung, sondern eine interdisziplinäre Bestandsaufnahme der philosophischen Problemstellungen, die mit der gegenwärtigen Kognitions- und Bewusstseinsforschung verbunden sind, herausgegeben von einem der führenden Vertreter dieser Bemühungen [...]; ein hervorragendes Buch, spannend zu lesen, wohl fundiert, ohne falsche Versprechungen, das »Rätsel des Bewusstseins« bald (oder jemals?) zufriedenstellend klären zu können. M. von Brück in Dialog der Religionen. Alles in allem: Dieses Werk gehört zu einem der wichtigsten Bücher der letzten Jahre zum Thema des menschlichen Bewusstseins. Mind Management. Wer heute zur Frage des Bewusstseins etwas sagen will und dies nicht nur aus neurologischer Sicht, wird an diesem Buch nicht vorbeigehen können. A. Resch, Grenzgebiete der Wissenschaft. Der Band stellt in einer bislang kaum dagewesenen Konzentration die führenden Autoren auf diesem Gebiet vor. Diese äusserst hochkarätige Textsammlung sollte nicht nur in der aktuellen Philosophie des Geistes, sondern auch in der empirischen Forschung grosse Wirkung entfalten. R. Schatta in Bundeswehr-Verwaltung. Der Leser wird, begleitet durch eine überaus sachkundige allgemeine und mehrere auf die neun Teile des Buches bezogene spezielle Einführungen des Herausgebers, durch die Diskussionslandschaft geführt. Er wird mit den begrifflichen Grundlagen der Diskussion vertraut gemacht und auf die Gratwanderung zwischen physischen und phänomenalen Wirklichkeiten geschickt. A. Ziemke, Psychologie Heute
    RSWK
    Philosophy of Mind / Bewusstsein
    Subject
    Philosophy of Mind / Bewusstsein

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