-
Hockett, C.F.: ¬The problem of universals in language (1963)
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- Pages
- S. 1-22
- Source
- Universals of language. Ed.: J.H. Greenberg
-
Moss, R.: Categories and relations : Origins of two classification theories (1964)
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- Abstract
- The resemblances between the categories of Aristotle and those of Ranganathan are shown. These categories are examined in the light of criticism made by Bertrand Russell and are shown to have no validity. Similar comparisons are made between the relations of Huma and Farradane. Farradane's work is a return to Hume, who is generally acknowledged as one of the founders of the British school of empirical philosophy which continues to Russell and beyond. In Russell's work lies the most promising line of development for information classification and indexing
-
Robertson, S.E.: ¬The parametric description of retrieval tests : Part II: Overall measures (1969)
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- Abstract
- Two general requirements for overall measures of retrieval effectiveness are proposed, namely that the measures should be as far as possible independent of generality (this is interpreted to mean that it can be described in terms of recall and fallout), and that it should be able to measure the effectiveness of a performance curve (it should not be restricted to a simple 2X2 table). Several measures that have been proposed are examined with these conditions in mind. It turns out that most of the satisfactory ones are directly or indirectly related to swet's measure A, the area under the recall-fallout curve. In particular, Brookes' measure S and Rocchio's normalized recall are versions of A.
- Source
- Journal of documentation. 25(1969) no.2, S.93-106
-
Chomsky, N.: Aspects of the theory of syntax (1965)
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- Date
- 6. 1.1999 10:29:22
-
Cleverdon, C.W.: ASLIB Cranfield Research Project : Report on the first stage of an investigation into the comparative efficiency of indexing systems (1960)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: College and research libraries 22(1961) no.3, S.228 (G. Jahoda)
- Imprint
- Cranfield : College of Aeronautics
-
Barden, B.R.; Denison, B.: Guide to the SLA loan collection of classification schemes and subject heading lists on deposit at Western Reserve Univ. as of March 20, 1961 (1961)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: College and research libraries 22(1961) no.6, S.483-484 (A.R. Lindsay)
-
Mooers, C.: ¬The indexing language of an information retrieval system (1963)
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- Footnote
- Reprinted in: Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed. by L.M. Chan et al. Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited 1985, S.247-261
- Source
- Information retrieval today: papers presented at an Institute conducted by the Library School and the Cetre for Continuation Study, University of Minnesota, Sept. 19-22, 1962. Ed. by. Wesley Simonton
-
Gordon, T.J.; Helmer-Hirschberg, O.: Report on a long-range forecasting study (1964)
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- Abstract
- Description of an experimental trend-predicting exercise covering a time period as far as 50 years into the future. The Delphi technique is used in soliciting the opinions of experts in six areas: scientific breakthroughs, population growth, automation, space progress, probability and prevention of war, and future weapon systems. Possible objections to the approach are also discussed.
- Date
- 22. 6.2018 13:24:08
22. 6.2018 13:54:52
-
Coates, E.J.: CRG proposals for a new general classification (1969)
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- Pages
- S.19-22
- Source
- Classification and information control. Papers representing the work of the Classification Research Group during 1960-1968
-
Blagden, J.F.: How much noise in a role-free and link-free co-ordinate indexing system? (1966)
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- Abstract
- A study of the number of irrelevant documents retrieved in a co-ordinate indexing system that does not employ eitherr roles or links. These tests were based on one hundred actual inquiries received in the library and therefore an evaluation of recall efficiency is not included. Over half the enquiries produced no noise, but the mean average percentage niose figure was approximately 33 per cent based on a total average retireval figure of eighteen documents per search. Details of the size of the indexed collection, methods of indexing, and an analysis of the reasons for the retrieval of irrelevant documents are discussed, thereby providing information officers who are thinking of installing such a system with some evidence on which to base a decision as to whether or not to utilize these devices
- Source
- Journal of documentation. 22(1966), S.203-209
-
Good, I.J.: ¬The decision-theory approach to the evaluation of information-retrieval systems (1967)
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- Abstract
- It is argued that the evaluation of information-retrieval systems should ultimately be based on the principle of rationality, the maximization of expected utility. In full generality this would involve an estimation of both the cost and value of a system, but the emphasis in this paper is on the problem of value, in terms of which the effiency of the system could be defined. One implication of the discussion is that it is not legitimate to superimpose the 2x2 contingency tables that refer to select/discarded and relevant/irrelevant, correspondending to each request,but it might be all right to superimpose them after applying a monotonic function to the entries. In particular, it is questionable whether a useful statistic is the ratio of the total number of relevant selected documents to the total number of relevant ones, over a sample of requests.
-
Hillman, D.J.: Mathematical classification techniques for nonstatic document collections, with particular reference to the problem of relevance (1965)
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- Abstract
- It is first argued that classification schemes have an essentially hypothetical nature, whose adoption is not anything which can be true or false. Such schemes are therefore corrigible and susceptible of modification as fresh data accrue. These schemes are tools for the logical analysis of the structure of recorded knowledge. Their use amount to the adoption of a hypothesis. ... It is therefore imperative that classification schemes be devised which do allow us to deal with sets of documents that change with time. The formal bases of two such schemes are next described. They are known, respectively, as implicative lattices and subtractive lattices ...
- Source
- Classification research. Proc. of the 2nd Int. Study Conf. ... , Elsinore, 14.-18.9.1964. Ed.: P. Atherton
-
Rübesame, O.: Probleme des geographischen Schlüssels (1963)
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- Date
- 17. 1.1999 13:22:22
-
Maron, M.E.; Kuhns, I.L.: On relevance, probabilistic indexing and information retrieval (1960)
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- Abstract
- Reports on a novel technique for literature indexing and searching in a mechanized library system. The notion of relevance is taken as the key concept in the theory of information retrieval and a comparative concept of relevance is explicated in terms of the theory of probability. The resulting technique called 'Probabilistic indexing' allows a computing machine, given a request for information, to make a statistical inference and derive a number (called the 'relevance number') for each document, which is a measure of the probability that the document will satisfy the given request. The result of a search is an ordered list of those documents which satisfy the request ranked according to their probable relevance. The paper goes on to show that whereas in a conventional library system the cross-referencing ('see' and 'see also') is based soley on the 'semantic closeness' between index terms, statistical measures of closeness between index terms can be defined and computed. Thus, given an arbitrary request consisting of one (or many) index term(s), a machine can eleborate on it to increase the probability of selecting relevant documents that would not otherwise have been selected. Finally, the paper suggest an interpretation of the whole library problem as one where the request is considered as a clue on the basis of which the library system makes a concatenated statistical inference in order to provide as an output an ordered list of those documents which most probably satisfy the information needs of the user
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery. 7(1960) no.3, S.216-244
-
Garfield, E.: ¬An algorithm for translating chemical names to molecular formulas (1961)
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- Abstract
- This dissertation discusses, explains, and demonstrates a new algorithm for translating chemica l nomenclature into molecular formulas. In order to place the study in its proper context and perspective the historical development of nomenclature is first discussed, aa well as other related aspects of the chemical information problem. The relationship of nomenclature to modern linguistic studies is then introduced. Tire relevance of structural linguistic procedures to the study of chemical nomenclature is shown. The methods of the linguist are illustrated by examples from chemical discourse. The algorithm is then explained, first for the human translator and then for use by a computer. Flow diagrams for the computer syntactic analysis, dictionary Iook-up routine, and furmula calculation routine are included. The sampling procedure for testing the algorithm is explained and finalIy, conclusions are drawn with respect to the general validity of the method and the dirsction that might be taken for future research. A summary of modern chemical nomenclature practice is appened primarily for use by the reader who is not familiar with chemical nomenclature.
- Content
- Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1961. Vgl..: http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/essays/v7p441y1984.pdf. Auch in: Essays of an information scientist. Vol. 7. Philadelphia, PA: ISI Press, 1985. S.441-513.
- Imprint
- University of Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, PA
-
Fill, K.: ¬Die Dezimalklassifikation im allgemeinen und in Deutschland (1967)
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- Source
- DK-Mitteilungen. 12(1967) Nr.5, S.19-22
-
Meyer-Uhlenried, K.H.: Ordnungsprinzipien der Speicherung in der Dokumentation (1965)
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- Source
- Nachrichten für Dokumentation. 16(1965), S.18-22
-
Schön, J.: Zum Gedenken an Paul Otlet : 1868-1944 (1968)
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- Source
- DK-Mitteilungen. 13(1968) Nr.6, S.21-22
-
Mann, G.: ¬Der Systematische Katalog in Institutionsbibliotheken am Beispiel der Medizinhistorik (1962)
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- Date
- 3.10.2000 10:22:29
-
Jonzeck, M.: ¬Die Aktivierung, Verbesserung und Neuorientierung der Informationstätigkeit der allgemeinen öffentlichen Bibliotheken (1965)
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- Source
- Bibliothekar. 19(1965), S.15-22
