Search (9 results, page 1 of 1)

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Abstract

Silkeborg Library's Local History Archives' collection of 40.000 photographic positive and 100.000 negatives was until 1987 registered according to persons, places or subjects, but without detailed cataloguing. In 1987 an improved system was introduced. In 1990 the present picture database project was started. The base has an internal detailed interface for staff cataloguing use, and an external user friendly interface. The system enables searching for subjects, persons, photographers and year, and combinations, and negatives can be converted to positive. Exchange of material with other archives is a future possibility

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Abstract

Comments on Statens Bibliotekstjeneste's 1993 report on subject data in research libraries. Despite the failure in the 70s to create a common classification system using notation, the report recommends just such a system but using verbal expressions. It assumes that subject indexing problems can be solved by reusing other libraries' key words and that user groups are homogeneous and able to use the systems thus leaving libraries as professionals intermediaries without responsibility. Uses the experiences of the author's library, the Environmental Library, which itself indexes all material, and gives 6 examples of how other institutions index the same publications differently, to show that the simple recycling system which the report recommends cannot be used there. Rather than spend recources on developing electronic catalogues, as the report recommends, funds should be used to help research libraries construct systems targeting their specific user group

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Abstract

Scandinavia's first electronic picture database, the Swedish Bildbanken, began computerized picture lending in Sept 92 to professional users. The 500.000 pictures stored are distributed via the ISDN telephone network. Copenhagen's Nordfoto with 14 million pictures is converting to electronic storage in 93. The pictures are transferred to a CD-ROM optical disc. Advantages are: searching and retrieval independent of the library's physical position, searching with combination of search words or by scanning several pictures alleviaitng the need for effective cataloguing, better picture quality. Plans for a world picture database have to overcome copyright issues

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Abstract

Report on the conference on Information Authority and user knowledge held in Boras Apr 93 and arranged by Gothenburg University's Centre for Library and Information Science and Studies and Boras Library High School. The main speaker, Patrick Wilson, spoke on consequences of information overload and rapid conceptual change. Johan Olaisen's talk on 'toward a theory of clarified subjectivity' started like Wilson's with the problem that users of information systems drown in trivialities. Lena Olsson's dealt with library work in practice and commented on the connection between cognitive authority and professional status of librarians. Discussions centered on the definition of information authority, and on overload as the driving force in IF development

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Abstract

The author, librarian at the USIS Reference Center, the American Embassy, Oslo, does not share other Norwegians' enthusiasm for the Internet and regrets the shift from physical collections to access to information in a virtual library. The boundlessness of cyberspace has led to dissolution of identify for individuals, institutions and nations. Lists with examples 3 uses of the Internet in reference work: passive reception of information; active searching/surfing; interactive communication; each with its tools and guides to the sites. Libraries face the challenge of placing Internet use in an economic framework which does not lose the present mutual helpfulness shown by users. Internet's trendiness, of which hypertext is a symptom, turns information into infotainment

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Footnote

Übers. d. Titels: The Godin project: problem-based teaching of information searching

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Abstract

Speakers dealt with the following topics: Definition of net documents, net robots and metadata; Dublic core, a project in which BIBSYS is involved, and the Nordic metadata project, which uses Dublin core; teaching of IT-related subjects at Oslo College Library and Information Department; NBR in Rana's BIBLINK project on bibliographic control of electronic publications; and common access to collections of visual information

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Abstract

The cultural minister's speech to Danish Research Library Association'a annual meeting. The information society brings opportunities for citizens to take responsibility, but also gives rise to new power centres. We must take political decisions that favour equal access, using the strategy outlined in government reports. The Committee on Libraries in the Info-society will evaluate their role as centres for promotion of knowledge, culture and citizenship, the differing roles of public, central and research libraries, examine user charges and copyright. The research libraries have seen growth in lending and service improvement due to use of information technology. Their desire to become advanced multimedia workshops will necessitate large government investments. A 3 million kroner grant will be used to analyze the future need for computer investment in the cultural ministerial research libraries. The ministry is setting up 'Kulturnet Danmark' to develop cooperation between cultural institutions

Footnote

Übers. d. Titels: The information society: challenge for democracy?

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Abstract

Within informetry publication and citation analyses stand out. The former are defined as quantitative studies of the content of the bibliographic fields, e.g. authors, in a defined document collection, the latter deal with the documents' literature lists and can be citations fron or to a document. Gives examples of how the RANK command in DIALOG can be used to count information units in phrase indexed fields enabling ranked lists of publications to be produced. DIALOG is best for analysing citations 'from'. A citation analysis 'to' is used for research evaluation, although it is agreed that it can only supplement, not supplant peer review. The Danish Library School's Centre for Informetric Studies researches online analysis and other other informetric questions