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Chen, H.; Baptista Nunes, J.M.; Ragsdell, G.; An, X.: Somatic and cultural knowledge : drivers of a habitus-driven model of tacit knowledge acquisition (2019)
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- Abstract
- Findings The findings of this research suggest that individual learning and development are deemed to be the fundamental feature for professional success and survival in the continuously changing environment of the SW industry today. However, individual learning was described by the participants as much more than a mere individual process. It involves a collective and participatory effort within the organization and the sector as a whole, and a KS process that transcends organizational, cultural and national borders. Individuals in particular are mostly motivated by the pressing need to face and adapt to the dynamic and changeable environments of today's digital society that is led by the sector. Software practitioners are continuously in need of learning, refreshing and accumulating tacit knowledge, partly because it is required by their companies, but also due to a sound awareness of continuous technical and technological changes that seem only to increase with the advances of information technology. This led to a clear theoretical understanding that the continuous change that faces the sector has led to individual acquisition of culture and somatic knowledge that in turn lay the foundation for not only the awareness of the need for continuous individual professional development but also for the creation of habitus related to KS and continuous learning. Originality/value The study reported in this paper shows that there is a theoretical link between the existence of conducive organizational and sector-wide somatic and cultural knowledge, and the success of KS practices that lead to individual learning and development. Therefore, the theory proposed suggests that somatic and cultural knowledge are crucial drivers for the creation of habitus of individual tacit knowledge acquisition. The paper further proposes a habitus-driven individual development (HDID) Theoretical Model that can be of use to both academics and practitioners interested in fostering and developing processes of KS and individual development in knowledge-intensive organizations.
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Koch, C.: Consciousness : confessions of a romantic reductionist (2012)
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- Content
- In which I introduce the ancient mind-body problem, explain why I am on a quest to use reason and empirical inquiry to solve it, acquaint you with Francis Crick, explain how he relates to this quest, make a confession, and end on a sad note -- In which I write about the wellsprings of my inner conflict between religion and reason, why I grew up wanting to be a scientist, why I wear a lapel pin of Professor Calculus, and how I acquired a second mentor late in life -- In which I explain why consciousness challenges the scientific view of the world, how consciousness can be investigated empirically with both feet firmly planted on the ground, why animals share consciousness with humans, and why self-consciousness is not as important as many people think it is -- In which you hear tales of scientist-magicians that make you look but not see, how they track the footprints of consciousness by peering into your skull, why you don't see with your eyes, and why attention and consciousness are not the same -- In which you learn from neurologists and neurosurgeons that some neurons care a great deal about celebrities, that cutting the cerebral cortex in two does not reduce consciousness by half, that color is leached from the world by the loss of a small cortical region, and that the destruction of a sugar cube-sized chunk of brain stem or thalamic tissue leaves you undead -- In which I defend two propositions that my younger self found nonsense--you are unaware of most of the things that go on in your head, and zombie agents control much of your life, even though you confidently believe that you are in charge -- In which I throw caution to the wind, bring up free will, Der ring des Nibelungen, and what physics says about determinism, explain the impoverished ability of your mind to choose, show that your will lags behind your brain's decision, and that freedom is just another word for feeling -- In which I argue that consciousness is a fundamental property of complex things, rhapsodize about integrated information theory, how it explains many puzzling facts about consciousness and provides a blueprint for building sentient machines -- In which I outline an electromagnetic gadget to measure consciousness, describe efforts to harness the power of genetic engineering to track consciousness in mice, and find myself building cortical observatories -- In which I muse about final matters considered off-limits to polite scientific discourse: to wit, the relationship between science and religion, the existence of God, whether this God can intervene in the universe, the death of my mentor, and my recent tribulations.
- Footnote
- Now it might seem that is a fairly well-defined scientific task: just figure out how the brain does it. In the end I think that is the right attitude to have. But our peculiar history makes it difficult to have exactly that attitude-to take consciousness as a biological phenomenon like digestion or photosynthesis, and figure out how exactly it works as a biological phenomenon. Two philosophical obstacles cast a shadow over the whole subject. The first is the tradition of God, the soul, and immortality. Consciousness is not a part of the ordinary biological world of digestion and photosynthesis: it is part of a spiritual world. It is sometimes thought to be a property of the soul and the soul is definitely not a part of the physical world. The other tradition, almost as misleading, is a certain conception of Science with a capital "S." Science is said to be "reductionist" and "materialist," and so construed there is no room for consciousness in Science. If it really exists, consciousness must really be something else. It must be reducible to something else, such as neuron firings, computer programs running in the brain, or dispositions to behavior. There are also a number of purely technical difficulties to neurobiological research. The brain is an extremely complicated mechanism with about a hundred billion neurons in ... (Rest nicht frei). " [https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2013/01/10/can-information-theory-explain-consciousness/].
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Nübel, R.: ¬Der Spatz als Lernhilfe (2011)
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- Theme
- Information
Authors
- Thelwall, M. 56
- Bornmann, L. 52
- Leydesdorff, L. 52
- Ding, Y. 29
- Smiraglia, R.P. 28
- Hjoerland, B. 25
- Larivière, V. 22
- Zumer, M. 22
- Lewandowski, D. 21
- Sugimoto, C.R. 21
- Rousseau, R. 20
- Kousha, K. 19
- Cronin, B. 18
- Robinson, L. 18
- Stock, W.G. 18
- Yan, E. 18
- Martínez-Ávila, D. 17
- Gnoli, C. 16
- Egghe, L. 15
- Gödert, W. 15
- Savolainen, R. 15
- Bawden, D. 14
- Shah, C. 14
- Zeng, M.L. 14
- Bar-Ilan, J. 13
- Chen, H. 13
- Liu, X. 13
- Szostak, R. 13
- Gonçalves, M.A. 12
- Liu, Y. 12
- Soergel, D. 12
- Zhang, Y. 12
- Chaves Guimarães, J.A. 11
- Lee, J.H. 11
- Li, Y. 11
- Mayr, P. 11
- Tennis, J.T. 11
- Zhang, J. 11
- Costas, R. 10
- Dahlberg, I. 10
- Huvila, I. 10
- Li, D. 10
- Li, J. 10
- Rijke, M. de 10
- Sanderson, M. 10
- Song, M. 10
- Tudhope, D. 10
- Waltman, L. 10
- Womser-Hacker, C. 10
- Chen, C. 9
- Golub, K. 9
- Kempf, A.O. 9
- Lalmas, M. 9
- Lu, K. 9
- Mandl, T. 9
- Marx, W. 9
- Peters, I. 9
- Prathap, G. 9
- Rafferty, P. 9
- Schaer, P. 9
- Sun, A. 9
- Sünkler, S. 9
- Zhang, L. 9
- Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M. 9
- Blandford, A. 8
- Eck, N.J. van 8
- Gingras, Y. 8
- Haustein, S. 8
- Huang, M.-H. 8
- Joo, S. 8
- Lepsky, K. 8
- Li, X. 8
- Mitchell, J.S. 8
- Mutz, R. 8
- Nov, O. 8
- Ockenfeld, M. 8
- Raghavan, K.S. 8
- Ruthven, I. 8
- Vaughan, L. 8
- Wolff, C. 8
- Wolfram, D. 8
- Ye, F.Y. 8
- Babik, W. 7
- Belkin, N.J. 7
- Dousa, T.M. 7
- Fdez-Valdivia, J. 7
- Feinberg, M. 7
- García, J.A. 7
- Glänzel, W. 7
- Hartley, J. 7
- Hu, X. 7
- Jansen, B.J. 7
- Junger, U. 7
- Kim, J. 7
- Leeuwen, T.N. van 7
- Luyt, B. 7
- Lykke, M. 7
- Ménard, E. 7
- Oard, D.W. 7
- Ohly, H.P. 7
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Themes
- Informetrie 559
- Wissensrepräsentation 193
- Internet 191
- Information 160
- Formalerschließung 150
- Informationsdienstleistungen 136
- Semantic Web 109
- Semantische Interoperabilität 104
- Computerlinguistik 98
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval 96
- Suchmaschinen 94
- Metadaten 90
- Elektronisches Publizieren 77
- Suchtaktik 68
- Automatisches Indexieren 61
- Benutzerstudien 61
- Visualisierung 61
- Social tagging 59
- Retrievalalgorithmen 55
- Information Gateway 53
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus 52
- Data Mining 45
- Informationsmittel 43
- Automatisches Klassifizieren 42
- Multilinguale Probleme 41
- Retrievalstudien 40
- Katalogfragen allgemein 39
- Klassifikationstheorie: Elemente / Struktur 37
- Universale Facettenklassifikationen 34
- OPAC 30
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung 27
- Inhaltsanalyse 23
- Literaturübersicht 22
- Normdateien 22
- Automatisches Abstracting 20
- Ausbildung 19
- Citation indexing 19
- Information Resources Management 19
- Informationsethik 18
- Folksonomies 17
- Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval 17
- Datenformate 16
- Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval 16
- Rechtsfragen 16
- Schöne Literatur 16
- Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur 13
- Begriffstheorie 12
- Bibliographie 12
- Dokumentenmanagement 12
- Hypertext 11
- Biographische Darstellungen 10
- Computer Based Training 10
- Vision 10
- Indexierungsstudien 9
- International bedeutende Universalklassifikationen 9
- Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme 8
- Bestandsaufstellung 7
- Theorie verbaler Dokumentationssprachen 7
- Verbale Doksprachen für präkombinierte Einträge 7
- Multimedia 6
- Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog (RSWK) 6
- Suchoberflächen 6
- Formale Begriffsanalyse 5
- Regelwerke 5
- Bibliographische Software 4
- Case Based Reasoning 4
- Geschichte der Kataloge 4
- Kataloganreicherung 4
- Referieren 4
- Bilder 3
- Register 3
- Aufstellungssysteme Wissenschaftl. Bibliotheken 2
- Aufstellungssysteme Öffentlicher Bibliotheken 2
- Content Management System 2
- IRM 2
- Thesauri 2
- Verteilte bibliographische Datenbanken 2
- Volltextretrieval 2
- Auszeichnungssprachen 1
- Beziehungen verbale / systematische Erschließung 1
- Intranet 1
- Notationen / Signaturen 1
- Objektdokumentation 1
- Zeitungen 1
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Subjects
- Computer science 17
- Information storage and retrieval systems 16
- Information retrieval 12
- Information organization 10
- Database management 9
- Semantic Web 9
- Artificial intelligence 8
- Data mining 8
- Information Retrieval 8
- Information behavior 7
- Information society 7
- Information storage and retrieval 7
- Knowledge management 6
- Electronic books 5
- Information science 5
- Linked data 5
- Subject headings 5
- User interfaces (Computer systems) 5
- Library science 4
- Metadata 4
- Ontologies (Information retrieval) 4
- Text processing (Computer science) 4
- Bibliometrics 3
- Computer Communication Networks 3
- Digital libraries 3
- Electronic information resources 3
- Indexing 3
- Information Storage and Retrieval 3
- Information science / Philosophy 3
- Information technology / Social aspects 3
- Information theory 3
- Informationsgesellschaft 3
- Internet / Social aspects 3
- Knowledge representation (Information theory) 3
- Knowledge, Theory of 3
- Multimedia systems 3
- Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung> 3
- Research / Methodology 3
- Altmetrische Daten 2
- Bibliographical citations / Evaluation 2
- Classification 2
- Communication in learning and scholarship / Technological innovations 2
- Communication in science 2
- Computer Science 2
- Computers 2
- Consciousness 2
- Data Mining 2
- Datenanalyse 2
- Digital communications / Social aspects 2
- Digitalisierung 2
- Documentation / Social aspects 2
- Elektronische Überwachung 2
- Information Systems 2
- Information literacy 2
- Information organization / History 2
- Information science / History 2
- Information services 2
- Information systems 2
- Information technology 2
- Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft 2
- Informationskompetenz 2
- Inhaltserschließung 2
- Internet / Privatsphäre / Datenschutz 2
- Internet / Virtuelle Realität / Identität / Privatheit / Freiheit / Philosophie 2
- Internet searching 2
- Kommunikation / Information / Geschichte (BVB) 2
- Libraries and museums / Electronic information resources 2
- Libraries and society 2
- Linked Data 2
- Management information systems 2
- Massendaten 2
- Mind and body 2
- Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung> / Semantic Web 2
- Resource description & access 2
- Scholarly electronic publishing / Evaluation 2
- Scholarly publishing / Evaluation 2
- Search engines 2
- Semantic Web / Anwendungssystem / Kongress / Schanghai <2010> 2
- Semantic Web / Datenverwaltung / Wissensmanagement / Kongress / Schanghai <2010> 2
- Semantic Web / Kongress / Schanghai <2010> 2
- Semantic Web / Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung> / Kongress / Schanghai <2010> 2
- Semantic Web / World Wide Web 2.0 / Kongress / Schanghai <2010> 2
- Social Media 2
- Social media 2
- Social sciences 2
- Text Mining / Aufsatzsammlung 2
- Thesaurus 2
- Web search engines 2
- Wissensorganisation 2
- World Wide Web / History 2
- Abstracting 1
- Altmetrische Daten / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Anthropologie / Information Retrieval / Informationsverhalten (BVB) 1
- Anthropology 1
- Anwendungssystem 1
- Application software 1
- Archives / Electronic information resources 1
- Art & architecture thesaurus / Geschichte 1980-2010 (BVB) 1
- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics) 1
- Atlases 1
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Classifications
- 06.74 (Informationssysteme) 15
- AN 95000 14
- 06.74 / Informationssysteme 9
- MS 7965 9
- ST 270 9
- ST 515 9
- 020 8
- AP 18420 8
- 06.35 Informationsmanagement 7
- QA75.5-76.95 7
- ZA3075 7
- 025.04 6
- 025.3 6
- 06.35 (Informationsmanagement) 6
- AN 95100 6
- ST 205 6
- Z665 6
- 004 5
- 02.13 Wissenschaftspraxis 5
- 025.04 / DDC22ger 5
- 05.38 (Neue elektronische Medien) <Kommunikationswissenschaft> 5
- 06.70 (Katalogisierung / Bestandserschließung) 5
- 06.74 Informationssysteme 5
- 54.72 (Künstliche Intelligenz) 5
- 71.43 Technologische Faktoren Soziologie 5
- AN 73000 5
- AN 96300 5
- AP 15965 5
- AZC (E) 5
- BCA (FH K) 5
- HD30.2 5
- SS 4800 5
- ST 300 5
- ST 306 5
- 025.0427 4
- 05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft 4
- 05.38 / Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft> 4
- 06.30 (Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines) 4
- 06.35 / Informationsmanagement 4
- 06.74 4
- 54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft 4
- 54.72 Künstliche Intelligenz 4
- AK 28100 4
- AN 93000 4
- BAB (FH K) 4
- HM851 4
- MS 6950 4
- QA76.9.D343 4
- ST 278 4
- ST 530 4
- 001 / DDC22ger 3
- 020 / DDC22ger 3
- 020.9 3
- 025.04 / dc23 3
- 025.042 3
- 025.0427 / DDC22ger 3
- 025.4/7 3
- 028.7 / DDC22ger 3
- 05.38 Neue elektronische Medien Kommunikationswissenschaft 3
- 06.00 (Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines) 3
- 06.01 Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens 3
- 06.70 Katalogisierung Bestandserschließung 3
- 302.231 / DDC22ger 3
- 54.62 / Datenstrukturen 3
- 54.62 Datenstrukturen 3
- 54.64 (Datenbanken) 3
- 54.72 3
- 54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz 3
- AN 75000 3
- AN 76400 3
- AN 92900 3
- AN 93100 3
- AN 93200 3
- AN 96800 3
- CC 8400 3
- CC 8700 3
- KNZI (PB) 3
- KNZZ (DU) 3
- QP 345 3
- ST 304 3
- TK5105.88815 3
- Z666.7 3
- Z666.73.L56 3
- Z669.8 3
- 005.7 2
- 005.74 / DDC22ger 2
- 006.312 2
- 006.312 / DDC22ger 2
- 006.332 2
- 006.332 / DDC22ger 2
- 02.02 (Wissenschaftstheorie) 2
- 02.10 Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft 2
- 02.13 (Wissenschaftspraxis) 2
- 02.13 / Wissenschaftspraxis 2
- 02.14 Organisation von Wissenschaft und Kultur 2
- 02.20 Wissenschaftsinformation 2
- 020 / 23sdnb 2
- 025 2
- 025 / dc22 2
- 025.0425 / DDC22ger 2
- More… Less…