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  • × classification_ss:"54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz"
  1. Hofstadter, D.R.: I am a strange loop (2007) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Gewisse Themen können Hofstadters Zorn erregen, zum Beispiel die Diskussion über das so genannte inverted spectrum paradox. Wie kann ich sicher sein, dass ein anderer Mensch das, was ich als Rot erlebe, genauso erlebt wie ich und nicht etwa eine Empfindung hat, die ich als Blau bezeichnen würde? Oder das Konzept vom Zombie, einem Wesen, das sich in jeder Hinsicht so verhält wie ein gewöhnlicher Mensch, dem aber alle menschlichen Gefühle fehlen. Oder Bewusstsein und freier Wille. Hofstadter hält beides für Illusionen, für Trugbilder gleich der Murmel im Briefumschlagstapel, allerdings für unvermeidbare, machtvolle Trugbilder. Wir erleben, dass ein Ich in unserem Schädel steckt, aber das ist nur eine Illusion, die von Millionen kleiner Schleifen erzeugt wird, »einem Schwarm bunter Schmetterlinge in einem Obstgarten«. An dieser Stelle ist Hofstadter anderer Meinung als sein Freund, der Philosoph Daniel C. Dennett (mit dem zusammen er das Buch »The Mind's I«, deutsch »Einsicht ins lch«, herausgegeben hat). Aber wie Den-nett, der einem seiner Werke den dreisten Titel »Consciousness Explained« gab, glaubt er, er habe das Bewusstsein erklärt. Das stimmt leider nicht. Beide haben das Bewusstsein nur beschrieben. Einen Regenbogen zu beschreiben ist einfach, ihn zu erklären ist nicht so einfach. Bewusstsein zu beschreiben ist einfach, aber das Wunder zu erklären, durch das ein Haufen Moleküle es hervorbringt, ist nicht so einfach. Ich will meine Karten auf den Tisch legen. Ich gehöre zu der kleinen Gruppe der »Mysterianer«, zu denen auch die Philosophen John R. Searle (der Schurke in Hofstadters Buch), Thomas Nagel, Colin McGinn und Jerry Fodor sowie der Linguist Noam Chomsky, der Mathematiker Roger Penrose und einige andere zählen. Wir sind der Überzeugung, dass kein heute lebender Philosoph oder Naturwissenschaftler auch nur die nebelhafteste Ahnung davon hat, wie Bewusstsein und sein unzertrennlicher Begleiter, der freie Wille, aus einem materiellen Gehirn entstehen (was sie zweifellos tun). Wir sind überzeugt, dass kein Computer, wie wir ihn heute kennen - das heißt, der aus Schaltern und Verbindungsdrähten gebaut ist -, je ein Bewusstsein dessen erlangen wird, was er tut. Das stärkste Schachprogramm wird nicht wissen, dass es Schach spielt, ebenso wenig wie eine Waschmaschine weiß, dass sie Wäsche wäscht.
  2. Schöneburg, E.; Hansen, N.; Gawelczyk, A.: Neuronale Netzwerke : Einführung, Überblick, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten (1992) 0.00 
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    Classification
    Mat T 1091 / Neuronales Netz
    SBB
    Mat T 1091 / Neuronales Netz
  3. Hofstadter, D.R.; Fluid Analogies Group: ¬Die FARGonauten : über Analogie und Kreativität (1996) 0.00 
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    Classification
    Mat T 1091 / Künstliche Intelligenz
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1998, H.3, S.108-110 (T. Scheuer)
    SBB
    Mat T 1091 / Künstliche Intelligenz
  4. Brause, R.: Neuronale Netze : eine Einführung in die Neuroinformatik (1991) 0.00 
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    Classification
    Mat T 1091 / Neuronales Netz
    SBB
    Mat T 1091 / Neuronales Netz
  5. Fensel, D.: Ontologies : a silver bullet for knowledge management and electronic commerce (2001) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Ontologies have been developed and investigated for quite a while now in artificial intelligente and natural language processing to facilitate knowledge sharing and reuse. More recently, the notion of ontologies has attracied attention from fields such as intelligent information integration, cooperative information systems, information retrieval, electronic commerce, and knowledge management. The author systematicaliy introduces the notion of ontologies to the non-expert reader and demonstrates in detail how to apply this conceptual framework for improved intranet retrieval of corporate information and knowledge and for enhanced Internet-based electronic commerce. In the second part of the book, the author presents a more technical view an emerging Web standards, like XML, RDF, XSL-T, or XQL, allowing for structural and semantic modeling and description of data and information.
  6. Münkel, A. (Red.): Computer.Gehirn : was kann der Mensch? Was können die Computer? ; Begleitpublikation zur Sonderausstellung im Heinz-Nixdorf-MuseumsForum (2001) 0.00 
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    Content
    Enthält auch die Beiträge: BROOKS, R.A.: Künstliche Intelligenz und Roboterentwicklung - RITTER, H.: Die Evolution der künstlichen Intelligenz - ENGEL, A.K. u. W. SINGER: Neuronale Grundlagen des Bewußtseins - METZINGER, T.: Postbiotisches Bewußtsein: wie man ein künstliches Subjekt baut - und warum wir es nicht tun sollten - HARA, F.: Gesichtsrobotik und emotional computing
  7. Bibel, W.; Hölldobler, S.; Schaub, T.: Wissensrepräsentation und Inferenz : eine grundlegende Einführung (1993) 0.00 
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  8. Bizer, C.; Heath, T.: Linked Data : evolving the web into a global data space (2011) 0.00 
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  9. Handbuch der Künstlichen Intelligenz (2003) 0.00 
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    Date
    21. 3.2008 19:10:22
  10. Hüsken, P.: Informationssuche im Semantic Web : Methoden des Information Retrieval für die Wissensrepräsentation (2006) 0.00 
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    Date
    12. 2.2011 17:29:27
  11. Hodgson, J.P.E.: Knowledge representation and language in AI (1991) 0.00 
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    Date
    1. 3.2008 12:28:24
  12. ¬The Semantic Web - ISWC 2010 : 9th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2010, Shanghai, China, November 7-11, 2010, Revised Selected Papers, Part 2. (2010) 0.00 
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    Date
    29. 7.2011 14:44:56
  13. Multimedia content and the Semantic Web : methods, standards, and tools (2005) 0.00 
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    Classification
    006.7 22
    Date
    7. 3.2007 19:30:22
    DDC
    006.7 22
  14. Aberer, K. et al.: ¬The Semantic Web : 6th International Semantic Web Conference, 2nd Asian Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2007 + ASWC 2007, Busan, Korea, November 11-15, 2007 : proceedings (2007) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the joint 6th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2007, and the 2nd Asian Semantic Web Conference, ASWC 2007, held in Busan, Korea, in November 2007. The 50 revised full academic papers and 12 revised application papers presented together with 5 Semantic Web Challenge papers and 12 selected doctoral consortium articles were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 257 submitted papers to the academic track and 29 to the applications track. The papers address all current issues in the field of the semantic Web, ranging from theoretical and foundational aspects to various applied topics such as management of semantic Web data, ontologies, semantic Web architecture, social semantic Web, as well as applications of the semantic Web. Short descriptions of the top five winning applications submitted to the Semantic Web Challenge competition conclude the volume.
  15. ¬The Semantic Web - ISWC 2010 : 9th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2010, Shanghai, China, November 7-11, 2010, Revised Selected Papers, Part I. (2010) 0.00 
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    Date
    29. 7.2011 14:44:56
  16. Spinning the Semantic Web : bringing the World Wide Web to its full potential (2003) 0.00 
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    Date
    29. 3.1996 18:16:49
  17. Information visualization in data mining and knowledge discovery (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    23. 3.2008 19:10:22

Authors

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