Search (231 results, page 1 of 12)

  • × theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
  1. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.37
    0.37028047 = product of:
      0.47607487 = sum of:
        0.044603296 = product of:
          0.13380988 = sum of:
            0.13380988 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.13380988 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.009630327 = product of:
          0.02889098 = sum of:
            0.02889098 = weight(_text_:t in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02889098 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11063053 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.26114836 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.13380988 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13380988 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02808303 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.13380988 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13380988 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02808303 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.13380988 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13380988 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02808303 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.015845783 = product of:
          0.031691566 = sum of:
            0.031691566 = weight(_text_:cd in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.031691566 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11586858 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.27351302 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.0045658355 = product of:
          0.022829177 = sum of:
            0.022829177 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.022829177 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09834199 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
      0.7777778 = coord(7/9)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  2. Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022) 0.20
    0.19823687 = product of:
      0.44603294 = sum of:
        0.044603296 = product of:
          0.13380988 = sum of:
            0.13380988 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.13380988 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.13380988 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13380988 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02808303 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.13380988 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13380988 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02808303 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.13380988 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13380988 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02808303 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
  3. Huo, W.: Automatic multi-word term extraction and its application to Web-page summarization (2012) 0.18
    0.18044244 = product of:
      0.4059955 = sum of:
        0.13380988 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13380988 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02808303 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.13380988 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13380988 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02808303 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.13380988 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13380988 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.23808824 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02808303 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.0045658355 = product of:
          0.022829177 = sum of:
            0.022829177 = weight(_text_:22 in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.022829177 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09834199 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Content
    A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. Vgl. Unter: http://www.inf.ufrgs.br%2F~ceramisch%2Fdownload_files%2Fpublications%2F2009%2Fp01.pdf.
    Date
    10. 1.2013 19:22:47
  4. Jones, K.: Linguistic searching versus relevance ranking : DR-LINK and TARGET (1999) 0.02
    0.017323328 = product of:
      0.15590996 = sum of:
        0.15590996 = sum of:
          0.07394698 = weight(_text_:cd in 6423) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07394698 = score(doc=6423,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11586858 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02808303 = queryNorm
              0.638197 = fieldWeight in 6423, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6423)
          0.08196298 = weight(_text_:rom in 6423) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08196298 = score(doc=6423,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.121987216 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3438053 = idf(docFreq=1560, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02808303 = queryNorm
              0.6718981 = fieldWeight in 6423, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3438053 = idf(docFreq=1560, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6423)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Source
    Online and CD-ROM review. 23(1999) no.2, S.67-80
  5. Egger, W.: Helferlein für jedermann : Elektronische Wörterbücher (2004) 0.01
    0.014804748 = product of:
      0.13324273 = sum of:
        0.13324273 = sum of:
          0.07469774 = weight(_text_:cd in 1501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07469774 = score(doc=1501,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.11586858 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02808303 = queryNorm
              0.6446764 = fieldWeight in 1501, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1501)
          0.058544986 = weight(_text_:rom in 1501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058544986 = score(doc=1501,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.121987216 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3438053 = idf(docFreq=1560, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02808303 = queryNorm
              0.4799272 = fieldWeight in 1501, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3438053 = idf(docFreq=1560, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1501)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Abstract
    Zahllose online-dictionaries und einzelne, teilweise ausgezeichnete elektronische Wörterbücher wollen hier nicht erwähnt werden, da ihre Vorzüge teilweise folgenden Nachteilen gegenüber stehen: Internet-Verbindung, CD-Rom, bzw. zeitaufwändiges Aufrufen der Wörterbücher oder Wechsel der Sprachrichtung sind erforderlich.
    Source
    CD-Info. 2004, H.12, S.40-41
  6. Helbig, H.: ¬Die semantische Struktur natürlicher Sprache : Wissensrepräsentation mit MultiNet (2001) 0.01
    0.009899045 = product of:
      0.089091405 = sum of:
        0.089091405 = sum of:
          0.04225542 = weight(_text_:cd in 7072) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04225542 = score(doc=7072,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11586858 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02808303 = queryNorm
              0.36468402 = fieldWeight in 7072, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7072)
          0.04683599 = weight(_text_:rom in 7072) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04683599 = score(doc=7072,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.121987216 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3438053 = idf(docFreq=1560, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02808303 = queryNorm
              0.38394177 = fieldWeight in 7072, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3438053 = idf(docFreq=1560, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7072)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Pages
    XIII,591 S. + CD-ROM
  7. Addison, E.R.; Wilson, H.D.; Feder, J.: ¬The impact of plain English searching on end users (1993) 0.01
    0.009899045 = product of:
      0.089091405 = sum of:
        0.089091405 = sum of:
          0.04225542 = weight(_text_:cd in 5354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04225542 = score(doc=5354,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11586858 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02808303 = queryNorm
              0.36468402 = fieldWeight in 5354, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5354)
          0.04683599 = weight(_text_:rom in 5354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04683599 = score(doc=5354,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.121987216 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3438053 = idf(docFreq=1560, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02808303 = queryNorm
              0.38394177 = fieldWeight in 5354, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3438053 = idf(docFreq=1560, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5354)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Abstract
    Commercial software products are available with plain English searching capabilities as engines for online and CD-ROM information services, and for internal text information management. With plain English interfaces, end users do not need to master the keyword and connector approach of the Boolean search query language. Describes plain English searching and its impact on the process of full text retrieval. Explores the issues of ease of use, reliability and implications for the total research process
  8. Rosemblat, G.; Tse, T.; Gemoets, D.: Adapting a monolingual consumer health system for Spanish cross-language information retrieval (2004) 0.01
    0.0052594203 = product of:
      0.023667391 = sum of:
        0.008025273 = product of:
          0.024075817 = sum of:
            0.024075817 = weight(_text_:t in 2673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.024075817 = score(doc=2673,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11063053 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.21762364 = fieldWeight in 2673, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2673)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.01564212 = product of:
          0.039105296 = sum of:
            0.019908292 = weight(_text_:28 in 2673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.019908292 = score(doc=2673,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10060081 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.19789396 = fieldWeight in 2673, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2673)
            0.019197006 = weight(_text_:29 in 2673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.019197006 = score(doc=2673,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09878732 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.19432661 = fieldWeight in 2673, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2673)
          0.4 = coord(2/5)
      0.22222222 = coord(2/9)
    
    Date
    6. 1.1997 18:30:28
    29. 8.2004 19:12:06
  9. Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991) 0.00
    0.004844947 = product of:
      0.04360452 = sum of:
        0.04360452 = product of:
          0.10901129 = sum of:
            0.055743217 = weight(_text_:28 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.055743217 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10060081 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.5541031 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
            0.05326808 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05326808 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09834199 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
          0.4 = coord(2/5)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Date
    8.10.2000 11:52:22
    Source
    Library science with a slant to documentation. 28(1991) no.4, S.125-130
  10. Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997) 0.00
    0.004844947 = product of:
      0.04360452 = sum of:
        0.04360452 = product of:
          0.10901129 = sum of:
            0.055743217 = weight(_text_:28 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.055743217 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10060081 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.5541031 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
            0.05326808 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05326808 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09834199 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
          0.4 = coord(2/5)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Date
    28. 2.1999 10:48:22
  11. Doszkocs, T.E.; Zamora, A.: Dictionary services and spelling aids for Web searching (2004) 0.00
    0.0044006496 = product of:
      0.039605845 = sum of:
        0.039605845 = product of:
          0.06600974 = sum of:
            0.019908292 = weight(_text_:28 in 2541) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.019908292 = score(doc=2541,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10060081 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.19789396 = fieldWeight in 2541, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2541)
            0.019197006 = weight(_text_:29 in 2541) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.019197006 = score(doc=2541,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09878732 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.19432661 = fieldWeight in 2541, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2541)
            0.026904443 = weight(_text_:22 in 2541) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.026904443 = score(doc=2541,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.09834199 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 2541, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2541)
          0.6 = coord(3/5)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Date
    14. 8.2004 17:22:56
    Source
    Online. 28(2004) no.3, S.22-29
  12. SIGIR'92 : Proceedings of the 15th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (1992) 0.00
    0.004330832 = product of:
      0.03897749 = sum of:
        0.03897749 = sum of:
          0.018486746 = weight(_text_:cd in 6671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018486746 = score(doc=6671,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11586858 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02808303 = queryNorm
              0.15954925 = fieldWeight in 6671, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.125929 = idf(docFreq=1940, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=6671)
          0.020490745 = weight(_text_:rom in 6671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020490745 = score(doc=6671,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.121987216 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3438053 = idf(docFreq=1560, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02808303 = queryNorm
              0.16797453 = fieldWeight in 6671, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3438053 = idf(docFreq=1560, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=6671)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Content
    HARMAN, D.: Relevance feedback revisited; AALBERSBERG, I.J.: Incremental relevance feedback; TAGUE-SUTCLIFFE, J.: Measuring the informativeness of a retrieval process; LEWIS, D.D.: An evaluation of phrasal and clustered representations on a text categorization task; BLOSSEVILLE, M.J., G. HÉBRAIL, M.G. MONTEIL u. N. PÉNOT: Automatic document classification: natural language processing, statistical analysis, and expert system techniques used together; MASAND, B., G. LINOFF u. D. WALTZ: Classifying news stories using memory based reasoning; KEEN, E.M.: Term position ranking: some new test results; CROUCH, C.J. u. B. YANG: Experiments in automatic statistical thesaurus construction; GREFENSTETTE, G.: Use of syntactic context to produce term association lists for text retrieval; ANICK, P.G. u. R.A. FLYNN: Versioning of full-text information retrieval system; BURKOWSKI, F.J.: Retrieval activities in a database consisting of heterogeneous collections; DEERWESTER, S.C., K. WACLENA u. M. LaMAR: A textual object management system; NIE, J.-Y.:Towards a probabilistic modal logic for semantic-based information retrieval; WANG, A.W., S.K.M. WONG u. Y.Y. YAO: An analysis of vector space models based on computational geometry; BARTELL, B.T., G.W. COTTRELL u. R.K. BELEW: Latent semantic indexing is an optimal special case of multidimensional scaling; GLAVITSCH, U. u. P. SCHÄUBLE: A system for retrieving speech documents; MARGULIS, E.L.: N-Poisson document modelling; HESS, M.: An incrementally extensible document retrieval system based on linguistics and logical principles; COOPER, W.S., F.C. GEY u. D.P. DABNEY: Probabilistic retrieval based on staged logistic regression; FUHR, N.: Integration of probabilistic fact and text retrieval; CROFT, B., L.A. SMITH u. H. TURTLE: A loosely-coupled integration of a text retrieval system and an object-oriented database system; DUMAIS, S.T. u. J. NIELSEN: Automating the assignement of submitted manuscripts to reviewers; GOST, M.A. u. M. MASOTTI: Design of an OPAC database to permit different subject searching accesses; ROBERTSON, A.M. u. P. WILLETT: Searching for historical word forms in a database of 17th century English text using spelling correction methods; FAX, E.A., Q.F. CHEN u. L.S. HEATH: A faster algorithm for constructing minimal perfect hash functions; MOFFAT, A. u. J. ZOBEL: Parameterised compression for sparse bitmaps; GRANDI, F., P. TIBERIO u. P. Zezula: Frame-sliced patitioned parallel signature files; ALLEN, B.: Cognitive differences in end user searching of a CD-ROM index; SONNENWALD, D.H.: Developing a theory to guide the process of designing information retrieval systems; CUTTING, D.R., J.O. PEDERSEN, D. KARGER, u. J.W. TUKEY: Scatter/ Gather: a cluster-based approach to browsing large document collections; CHALMERS, M. u. P. CHITSON: Bead: Explorations in information visualization; WILLIAMSON, C. u. B. SHNEIDERMAN: The dynamic HomeFinder: evaluating dynamic queries in a real-estate information exploring system
  13. Mustafa El Hadi, W.: Evaluating human language technology : general applications to information access and management (2002) 0.00
    0.004171232 = product of:
      0.037541088 = sum of:
        0.037541088 = product of:
          0.09385271 = sum of:
            0.0477799 = weight(_text_:28 in 1840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0477799 = score(doc=1840,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10060081 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.4749455 = fieldWeight in 1840, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1840)
            0.04607281 = weight(_text_:29 in 1840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.04607281 = score(doc=1840,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09878732 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.46638384 = fieldWeight in 1840, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1840)
          0.4 = coord(2/5)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Date
    6. 1.1997 18:30:28
    Source
    Knowledge organization. 29(2002) nos.3/4, S.124-134
  14. Cruys, T. van de; Moirón, B.V.: Semantics-based multiword expression extraction (2007) 0.00
    0.0036912316 = product of:
      0.016610542 = sum of:
        0.0112353815 = product of:
          0.033706143 = sum of:
            0.033706143 = weight(_text_:t in 2919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.033706143 = score(doc=2919,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11063053 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.30467308 = fieldWeight in 2919, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2919)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.0053751613 = product of:
          0.026875805 = sum of:
            0.026875805 = weight(_text_:29 in 2919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.026875805 = score(doc=2919,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09878732 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.27205724 = fieldWeight in 2919, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2919)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
      0.22222222 = coord(2/9)
    
    Date
    29. 4.2016 12:14:04
  15. Whitelock, P.; Kilby, K.: Linguistic and computational techniques in machine translation system design : 2nd ed (1995) 0.00
    0.0034760267 = product of:
      0.03128424 = sum of:
        0.03128424 = product of:
          0.07821059 = sum of:
            0.039816584 = weight(_text_:28 in 1750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.039816584 = score(doc=1750,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10060081 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.39578792 = fieldWeight in 1750, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1750)
            0.03839401 = weight(_text_:29 in 1750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03839401 = score(doc=1750,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09878732 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.38865322 = fieldWeight in 1750, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1750)
          0.4 = coord(2/5)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Date
    29. 3.1996 18:28:09
  16. Lund, B.D.; Wang, T.; Mannuru, N.R.; Nie, B.; Shimray, S.; Wang, Z.: ChatGPT and a new academic reality : artificial Intelligence-written research papers and the ethics of the large language models in scholarly publishing (2023) 0.00
    0.003163913 = product of:
      0.014237609 = sum of:
        0.009630327 = product of:
          0.02889098 = sum of:
            0.02889098 = weight(_text_:t in 943) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02889098 = score(doc=943,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11063053 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.26114836 = fieldWeight in 943, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=943)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.004607281 = product of:
          0.023036405 = sum of:
            0.023036405 = weight(_text_:29 in 943) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.023036405 = score(doc=943,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09878732 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.23319192 = fieldWeight in 943, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=943)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
      0.22222222 = coord(2/9)
    
    Date
    19. 4.2023 19:29:44
  17. Winograd, T.: Understanding natural language (1972) 0.00
    0.0028534303 = product of:
      0.025680874 = sum of:
        0.025680874 = product of:
          0.07704262 = sum of:
            0.07704262 = weight(_text_:t in 5317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07704262 = score(doc=5317,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11063053 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.69639564 = fieldWeight in 5317, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5317)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
  18. Meng, K.; Ba, Z.; Ma, Y.; Li, G.: ¬A network coupling approach to detecting hierarchical linkages between science and technology (2024) 0.00
    0.0028310502 = product of:
      0.02547945 = sum of:
        0.02547945 = product of:
          0.07643835 = sum of:
            0.07643835 = weight(_text_:t in 1205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07643835 = score(doc=1205,freq=14.0), product of:
                0.11063053 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.69093364 = fieldWeight in 1205, product of:
                  3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                    14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1205)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    
    Abstract
    Detecting science-technology hierarchical linkages is beneficial for understanding deep interactions between science and technology (S&T). Previous studies have mainly focused on linear linkages between S&T but ignored their structural linkages. In this paper, we propose a network coupling approach to inspect hierarchical interactions of S&T by integrating their knowledge linkages and structural linkages. S&T knowledge networks are first enhanced with bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) knowledge alignment, and then their hierarchical structures are identified based on K-core decomposition. Hierarchical coupling preferences and strengths of the S&T networks over time are further calculated based on similarities of coupling nodes' degree distribution and similarities of coupling edges' weight distribution. Extensive experimental results indicate that our approach is feasible and robust in identifying the coupling hierarchy with superior performance compared to other isomorphism and dissimilarity algorithms. Our research extends the mindset of S&T linkage measurement by identifying patterns and paths of the interaction of S&T hierarchical knowledge.
  19. Lian, T.; Yu, C.; Wang, W.; Yuan, Q.; Hou, Z.: Doctoral dissertations on tourism in China : a co-word analysis (2016) 0.00
    0.0026682068 = product of:
      0.012006931 = sum of:
        0.008025273 = product of:
          0.024075817 = sum of:
            0.024075817 = weight(_text_:t in 3178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.024075817 = score(doc=3178,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11063053 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.21762364 = fieldWeight in 3178, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3178)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.0039816587 = product of:
          0.019908292 = sum of:
            0.019908292 = weight(_text_:28 in 3178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.019908292 = score(doc=3178,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10060081 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.19789396 = fieldWeight in 3178, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5822632 = idf(docFreq=3342, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3178)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
      0.22222222 = coord(2/9)
    
    Date
    24.10.2016 11:54:28
  20. Gill, A.J.; Hinrichs-Krapels, S.; Blanke, T.; Grant, J.; Hedges, M.; Tanner, S.: Insight workflow : systematically combining human and computational methods to explore textual data (2017) 0.00
    0.0026365942 = product of:
      0.011864674 = sum of:
        0.008025273 = product of:
          0.024075817 = sum of:
            0.024075817 = weight(_text_:t in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.024075817 = score(doc=3682,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11063053 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.21762364 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9394085 = idf(docFreq=2338, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.0038394013 = product of:
          0.019197006 = sum of:
            0.019197006 = weight(_text_:29 in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.019197006 = score(doc=3682,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.09878732 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02808303 = queryNorm
                0.19432661 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
          0.2 = coord(1/5)
      0.22222222 = coord(2/9)
    
    Date
    16.11.2017 14:00:29

Languages

Types

  • a 182
  • el 29
  • m 27
  • s 12
  • x 5
  • d 2
  • p 2
  • b 1
  • More… Less…

Subjects

Classifications