Search (309 results, page 1 of 16)

  • × theme_ss:"Automatisches Indexieren"
  1. Probst, M.; Mittelbach, J.: Maschinelle Indexierung in der Sacherschließung wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken (2006) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Obwohl fast alle größeren Bibliotheken intellektuelle Sacherschließung betreiben, sind elektronische Kataloge für die zielgerichtete sachliche Suche nur eingeschränkt nutzbar. Durch maschinelle Indexierung können ohne nennenswerten personellen Mehraufwand ausreichend große Datenmengen für Informationsretrievalsysteme erzeugt und somit die Auffindbarkeit von Dokumenten erhöht werden. Geeignete Sprachanalysetechniken zur Indextermerzeugung sind bekannt und bieten im Gegensatz zur gebräuchlichen Freitextinvertierung entscheidende Vorteile beim Retrieval. Im Fokus steht die Betrachtung der Vor- und Nachteile der gängigen Indexierungssysteme MILOS und intelligentCAPTURE.
    Date
    22. 3.2008 12:35:19
    Source
    Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 30(2006) H.2, S.168-176
  2. Rasmussen, E.M.: Indexing and retrieval for the Web (2002) 0.04
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    Abstract
    The introduction and growth of the World Wide Web (WWW, or Web) have resulted in a profound change in the way individuals and organizations access information. In terms of volume, nature, and accessibility, the characteristics of electronic information are significantly different from those of even five or six years ago. Control of, and access to, this flood of information rely heavily an automated techniques for indexing and retrieval. According to Gudivada, Raghavan, Grosky, and Kasanagottu (1997, p. 58), "The ability to search and retrieve information from the Web efficiently and effectively is an enabling technology for realizing its full potential." Almost 93 percent of those surveyed consider the Web an "indispensable" Internet technology, second only to e-mail (Graphie, Visualization & Usability Center, 1998). Although there are other ways of locating information an the Web (browsing or following directory structures), 85 percent of users identify Web pages by means of a search engine (Graphie, Visualization & Usability Center, 1998). A more recent study conducted by the Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society confirms the finding that searching for information is second only to e-mail as an Internet activity (Nie & Ebring, 2000, online). In fact, Nie and Ebring conclude, "... the Internet today is a giant public library with a decidedly commercial tilt. The most widespread use of the Internet today is as an information search utility for products, travel, hobbies, and general information. Virtually all users interviewed responded that they engaged in one or more of these information gathering activities."
    Techniques for automated indexing and information retrieval (IR) have been developed, tested, and refined over the past 40 years, and are well documented (see, for example, Agosti & Smeaton, 1996; BaezaYates & Ribeiro-Neto, 1999a; Frakes & Baeza-Yates, 1992; Korfhage, 1997; Salton, 1989; Witten, Moffat, & Bell, 1999). With the introduction of the Web, and the capability to index and retrieve via search engines, these techniques have been extended to a new environment. They have been adopted, altered, and in some Gases extended to include new methods. "In short, search engines are indispensable for searching the Web, they employ a variety of relatively advanced IR techniques, and there are some peculiar aspects of search engines that make searching the Web different than more conventional information retrieval" (Gordon & Pathak, 1999, p. 145). The environment for information retrieval an the World Wide Web differs from that of "conventional" information retrieval in a number of fundamental ways. The collection is very large and changes continuously, with pages being added, deleted, and altered. Wide variability between the size, structure, focus, quality, and usefulness of documents makes Web documents much more heterogeneous than a typical electronic document collection. The wide variety of document types includes images, video, audio, and scripts, as well as many different document languages. Duplication of documents and sites is common. Documents are interconnected through networks of hyperlinks. Because of the size and dynamic nature of the Web, preprocessing all documents requires considerable resources and is often not feasible, certainly not an the frequent basis required to ensure currency. Query length is usually much shorter than in other environments-only a few words-and user behavior differs from that in other environments. These differences make the Web a novel environment for information retrieval (Baeza-Yates & Ribeiro-Neto, 1999b; Bharat & Henzinger, 1998; Huang, 2000).
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 37(2003), S.91-126
  3. Koch, T.: Experiments with automatic classification of WAIS databases and indexing of WWW : some results from the Nordic WAIS/WWW project (1994) 0.03
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    Abstract
    The Nordic WAIS/WWW project sponsored by NORDINFO is a joint project between Lund University Library and the National Technological Library of Denmark. It aims to improve the existing networked information discovery and retrieval tools Wide Area Information System (WAIS) and World Wide Web (WWW), and to move towards unifying WWW and WAIS. Details current results focusing on the WAIS side of the project. Describes research into automatic indexing and classification of WAIS sources, development of an orientation tool for WAIS, and development of a WAIS index of WWW resources
  4. Wolfekuhler, M.R.; Punch, W.F.: Finding salient features for personal Web pages categories (1997) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Examines techniques that discover features in sets of pre-categorized documents, such that similar documents can be found on the WWW. Examines techniques which will classifiy training examples with high accuracy, then explains why this is not necessarily useful. Describes a method for extracting word clusters from the raw document features. Results show that the clustering technique is successful in discovering word groups in personal Web pages which can be used to find similar information on the WWW
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
    Footnote
    Contribution to a special issue of papers from the 6th International World Wide Web conference, held 7-11 Apr 1997, Santa Clara, California
  5. Niggemann, E.: Wer suchet, der findet? : Verbesserung der inhaltlichen Suchmöglichkeiten im Informationssystem Der Deutschen Bibliothek (2006) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Elektronische Bibliothekskataloge und Bibliografien haben ihr Monopol bei der Suche nach Büchern, Aufsätzen, musikalischen Werken u. a. verloren. Globale Suchmaschinen sind starke Konkurrenten, und Bibliotheken müssen heute so planen, dass ihre Dienstleistungen auch morgen noch interessant sind. Die Deutsche Bibliothek (DDB) wird ihre traditionelle Katalogrecherche zu einem globalen, netzbasierten Informationssystem erweitern, das die Vorteile der neutralen, qualitätsbasierten Katalogsuche mit den Vorteilen moderner Suchmaschinen zu verbinden sucht. Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Verbesserung der inhaltlichen Suchmöglichkeiten im Informationssystem Der Deutschen Bibliothek. Weitere Entwicklungsstränge sollen nur kurz im Ausblick angerissen werden.
    Source
    Information und Sprache: Beiträge zu Informationswissenschaft, Computerlinguistik, Bibliothekswesen und verwandten Fächern. Festschrift für Harald H. Zimmermann. Herausgegeben von Ilse Harms, Heinz-Dirk Luckhardt und Hans W. Giessen
  6. Rädler, K.: In Bibliothekskatalogen "googlen" : Integration von Inhaltsverzeichnissen, Volltexten und WEB-Ressourcen in Bibliothekskataloge (2004) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Ausgangslage Die Katalog-Recherchen über Internet, also von außerhalb der Bibliothek, nehmen erwartungsgemäß stark zu bzw. sind mittlerweile die Regel. Damit ist natürlich das Bedürfnis und die Notwendigkeit gewachsen, über den Titel hinaus zusätzliche inhaltliche Informationen zu erhalten, die es erlauben, die Zweckmäßigkeit wesentlich besser abschätzen zu können, eine Bestellung vorzunehmen oder vielleicht auch 50 km in die Bibliothek zu fahren, um ein Buch zu entleihen. Dieses Informationsdefizit wird zunehmend als gravierender Mangel erfahren. Inhaltsverzeichnisse referieren den Inhalt kurz und prägnant. Sie sind die erste Stelle, welche zur Relevanz-Beurteilung herangezogen wird. Fast alle relevanten Terme einer Fachbuchpublikation finden sich bereits dort. Andererseits wird immer deutlicher, dass die dem bibliothekarischen Paradigma entsprechende intellektuelle Indexierung der einzelnen dokumentarischen Einheiten mit den engsten umfassenden dokumentationssprachlichen Termen (Schlagwörter, Klassen) zwar eine notwendige, aber keinesfalls hinreichende Methode darstellt, das teuer erworbene Bibliotheksgut Information für den Benutzer in seiner spezifischen Problemstellung zu aktivieren und als Informationsdienstleistung anbieten zu können. Informationen zu sehr speziellen Fragestellungen, die oft nur in kürzeren Abschnitten (Kapitel) erörtert werden, sind derzeit nur indirekt, mit großem Zeitaufwand und oft überhaupt nicht auffindbar. Sie liegen sozusagen brach. Die Tiefe der intellektuellen Indexierung bis in einzelne inhaltliche Details zu erweitern, ist aus personellen und damit auch finanziellen Gesichtspunkten nicht vertretbar. Bibliotheken fallen deshalb in der Wahrnehmung von Informationssuchenden immer mehr zurück. Die enorme Informationsvielfalt liegt hinter dem Informations- bzw. Recherchehorizont der bibliographischen Aufnahmen im Katalog.
    Theme
    Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
  7. Search Engines and Beyond : Developing efficient knowledge management systems, April 19-20 1999, Boston, Mass (1999) 0.02
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    Content
    Ramana Rao (Inxight, Palo Alto, CA) 7 ± 2 Insights on achieving Effective Information Access Session One: Updates and a twelve month perspective Danny Sullivan (Search Engine Watch, US / England) Portalization and other search trends Carol Tenopir (University of Tennessee) Search realities faced by end users and professional searchers Session Two: Today's search engines and beyond Daniel Hoogterp (Retrieval Technologies, McLean, VA) Effective presentation and utilization of search techniques Rick Kenny (Fulcrum Technologies, Ontario, Canada) Beyond document clustering: The knowledge impact statement Gary Stock (Ingenius, Kalamazoo, MI) Automated change monitoring Gary Culliss (Direct Hit, Wellesley Hills, MA) User popularity ranked search engines Byron Dom (IBM, CA) Automatically finding the best pages on the World Wide Web (CLEVER) Peter Tomassi (LookSmart, San Francisco, CA) Adding human intellect to search technology Session Three: Panel discussion: Human v automated categorization and editing Ev Brenner (New York, NY)- Chairman James Callan (University of Massachusetts, MA) Marc Krellenstein (Northern Light Technology, Cambridge, MA) Dan Miller (Ask Jeeves, Berkeley, CA) Session Four: Updates and a twelve month perspective Steve Arnold (AIT, Harrods Creek, KY) Review: The leading edge in search and retrieval software Ellen Voorhees (NIST, Gaithersburg, MD) TREC update Session Five: Search engines now and beyond Intelligent Agents John Snyder (Muscat, Cambridge, England) Practical issues behind intelligent agents Text summarization Therese Firmin, (Dept of Defense, Ft George G. Meade, MD) The TIPSTER/SUMMAC evaluation of automatic text summarization systems Cross language searching Elizabeth Liddy (TextWise, Syracuse, NY) A conceptual interlingua approach to cross-language retrieval. Video search and retrieval Armon Amir (IBM, Almaden, CA) CueVideo: Modular system for automatic indexing and browsing of video/audio Speech recognition Michael Witbrock (Lycos, Waltham, MA) Retrieval of spoken documents Visualization James A. Wise (Integral Visuals, Richland, WA) Information visualization in the new millennium: Emerging science or passing fashion? Text mining David Evans (Claritech, Pittsburgh, PA) Text mining - towards decision support
  8. Lück, W.; Rittberger, W.; Schwantner, M.: ¬Der Einsatz des Automatischen Indexierungs- und Retrievalsystems (AIR) im Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe (1994) 0.02
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    Footnote
    Wiederabdruck aus: Experimentelles und praktisches Information Retrieval. Hrsg.: R. Kuhlen. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag 1992
    Series
    Bibliothek aktuell; Sonderh.12
  9. Krüger, C.: Evaluation des WWW-Suchdienstes GERHARD unter besonderer Beachtung automatischer Indexierung (1999) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Die vorliegende Arbeit beinhaltet eine Beschreibung und Evaluation des WWW - Suchdienstes GERHARD (German Harvest Automated Retrieval and Directory). GERHARD ist ein Such- und Navigationssystem für das deutsche World Wide Web, weiches ausschließlich wissenschaftlich relevante Dokumente sammelt, und diese auf der Basis computerlinguistischer und statistischer Methoden automatisch mit Hilfe eines bibliothekarischen Klassifikationssystems klassifiziert. Mit dem DFG - Projekt GERHARD ist der Versuch unternommen worden, mit einem auf einem automatischen Klassifizierungsverfahren basierenden World Wide Web - Dienst eine Alternative zu herkömmlichen Methoden der Interneterschließung zu entwickeln. GERHARD ist im deutschsprachigen Raum das einzige Verzeichnis von Internetressourcen, dessen Erstellung und Aktualisierung vollständig automatisch (also maschinell) erfolgt. GERHARD beschränkt sich dabei auf den Nachweis von Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen WWW - Servern. Die Grundidee dabei war, kostenintensive intellektuelle Erschließung und Klassifizierung von lnternetseiten durch computerlinguistische und statistische Methoden zu ersetzen, um auf diese Weise die nachgewiesenen Internetressourcen automatisch auf das Vokabular eines bibliothekarischen Klassifikationssystems abzubilden. GERHARD steht für German Harvest Automated Retrieval and Directory. Die WWW - Adresse (URL) von GERHARD lautet: http://www.gerhard.de. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit soll eine Beschreibung des Dienstes mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf dem zugrundeliegenden Indexierungs- bzw. Klassifizierungssystem erfolgen und anschließend mit Hilfe eines kleinen Retrievaltests die Effektivität von GERHARD überprüft werden.
  10. Gábor, K.; Zargayouna, H.; Tellier, I.; Buscaldi, D.; Charnois, T.: ¬A typology of semantic relations dedicated to scientific literature analysis (2016) 0.02
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    Content
    Vortrag, "Semantics, Analytics, Visualisation: Enhancing Scholarly Data Workshop co-located with the 25th International World Wide Web Conference April 11, 2016 - Montreal, Canada", Montreal 2016.
    Theme
    Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
  11. Fauzi, F.; Belkhatir, M.: Multifaceted conceptual image indexing on the world wide web (2013) 0.02
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    Abstract
    In this paper, we describe a user-centered design of an automated multifaceted concept-based indexing framework which analyzes the semantics of the Web image contextual information and classifies it into five broad semantic concept facets: signal, object, abstract, scene, and relational; and identifies the semantic relationships between the concepts. An important aspect of our indexing model is that it relates to the users' levels of image descriptions. Also, a major contribution relies on the fact that the classification is performed automatically with the raw image contextual information extracted from any general webpage and is not solely based on image tags like state-of-the-art solutions. Human Language Technology techniques and an external knowledge base are used to analyze the information both syntactically and semantically. Experimental results on a human-annotated Web image collection and corresponding contextual information indicate that our method outperforms empirical frameworks employing tf-idf and location-based tf-idf weighting schemes as well as n-gram indexing in a recall/precision based evaluation framework.
    Source
    Information processing and management. 49(2013) no.2, S.420-440
  12. Voorhees, E.M.: Implementing agglomerative hierarchic clustering algorithms for use in document retrieval (1986) 0.02
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    Source
    Information processing and management. 22(1986) no.6, S.465-476
  13. 7e Dag van het Document : 19 & 20 mei 1998, Congrescentrum De Reehorst, Ede ; proceedings (1998) 0.02
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    BK
    06.00 (Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines)
    05.38 (Neue elektronische Medien, Kommunikationswissenschaft)
    Classification
    06.00 (Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines)
    05.38 (Neue elektronische Medien, Kommunikationswissenschaft)
  14. Bachfeld, S.: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen linguistischer Verfahren der automatischen Indexierung : Entwurf einer Simulation für den Einsatz im Grundstudium (2003) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Die Arbeit entwirft ein Konzept für eine Simulation, die als Teil eines ELearning-Moduls die Probleme der automatischen Freitextindexierung und linguistische Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Indexierungsergebnisse veranschaulichen soll. Zielgruppe der Simulation sind die im Studierenden des Fachbereichs Bibliothek und Information der HAW Hamburg, die sich im Grundstudium befinden. Es wird ein inhaltliches Konzept dafür entwickelt, wie die Simulation Vor- und Nachteile regelbasierter und wörterbuchbasierte Indexierungsverfahren für das Grundstudium darstellen kann. Ziel ist zu zeigen, dass regelbasierte Verfahren in einer stark flektierenden und kompositareichen Sprache wie dem Deutschen zu zahlreichen Indexierungsfehlern führen können und dass wörterbuchbasierte Verfahren bessere Indexate liefern. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird eine Informationsarchitektur für die Simulation entworfen und ein Prototyp programmiert, der eine Freitextindexierung und darauf aufbauend ein regelbasiertes Reduktionsverfahren darstellt. Ziel dabei ist insbesondere zu zeigen, dass regelbasierte Indexierungsverfahren für das Deutsche keine befriedigenden Ergebnisse erzielen, und dass wörterbuchbasierte Verfahren im Deutschen zu bevorzugen sind. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird im zweiten Teil der Arbeit ein Prototyp für die Simulation konzipiert, die elektronische Volltexte zunächst nach der Freitextmethode und danach mit linguistischen Verfahren indexiert. Es wird eine Informationsarchitektur entwickelt, die nicht nur anstrebt, der Zielgruppe gerecht zu werden, sondern auch die Vor- und Nachteile der linguistischen Indexierungsverfahren möglichst deutlich zu zeigen. Für die Freitextindexierung als einfachste Form der automatischen Indexierung und für das regelbasierte Verfahren wird auch schon der Programmcode geschrieben. Für die regelbasierte Wortformenreduktion greift die Autorin auf ein schon bestehendes Programm zurück, das Cornelie Ahlfeld 1995 im Rahmen ihrer Diplomarbeit entwickelt hat. Die Autorin versucht, dieses Programm durch eine Präsentation der Indexierungsergebnisse zu ergänzen, die es für den Einsatz in der Lehre nützlich machen.
    Footnote
    Hausarbeit zur Diplomprüfung an der HAW Hamburg, Fachbereich Bibliothek und Information
    Imprint
    Hamburg : HAW Hamburg, Fachbereich Bibliothek und Information
  15. Biebricher, N.; Fuhr, N.; Lustig, G.; Schwantner, M.; Knorz, G.: ¬The automatic indexing system AIR/PHYS : from research to application (1988) 0.02
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    Date
    16. 8.1998 12:51:22
    Footnote
    Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.513-517.
    Source
    Proceedings of the 11th annual conference on research and development in information retrieval. Ed.: Y. Chiaramella
  16. Hauer, M.: Neue Qualitäten in Bibliotheken : Durch Content-Ergänzung, maschinelle Indexierung und modernes Information Retrieval können Recherchen in Bibliothekskatalogen deutlich verbessert werden (2004) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Seit Frühjahr 2004 ist Dandelon.com als neues, offenes, internationales Wissenschaftsportal in Betrieb. Erste Retrieval-Tests bescheinigen deutlich bessere Suchergebnisse als in herkömmlichen OPACs oder Verbundsystemen. Seine Daten stammen aus intelligentCAPTURE und Bibliothekskatalogen. intelligentCAPTURE erfasst Content über Scanning oder File-Import oder Web-Spidering und indexiert nach morphosyntaktischen und semantischen Verfahren. Aufbereiteter Content und Indexate gehen an Bibliothekssysteme und an dandelon.com. Dandelon.com ist kostenlos zugänglich für Endbenutzer und ist zugleich Austauschzentrale und Katalogerweiterung für angeschlossene Bibliotheken. Neue Inhalte können so kostengünstig und performant erschlossen werden.
  17. Shafer, K.: Scorpion Project explores using Dewey to organize the Web (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    As the amount of accessible information on the WWW increases, so will the cost of accessing it, even if search servcies remain free, due to the increasing amount of time users will have to spend to find needed items. Considers what the seemingly unorganized Web and the organized world of libraries can offer each other. The OCLC Scorpion Project is attempting to combine indexing and cataloguing, specifically focusing on building tools for automatic subject recognition using the technqiues of library science and information retrieval. If subject headings or concept domains can be automatically assigned to electronic items, improved filtering tools for searching can be produced
  18. Hauer, M: Silicon Valley Vorarlberg : Maschinelle Indexierung und semantisches Retrieval verbessert den Katalog der Vorarlberger Landesbibliothek (2004) 0.01
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    Abstract
    10 Jahre Internet haben die WeIt um die Bibliotheken herum stark geändert. Der Web-OPAC war eine Antwort der Bibliotheken. Doch reicht ein Web-OPAC im Zeitalter des Internets noch aus? Außer Web ist es doch der alte Katalog. Ca. 90% aller Bibliotheksrecherchen durch Benutzer sind Themenrecherchen. Ein Anteil dieser Recherchen bringt kein Ergebnis. Es kann leicht gemessen werden, dass null Medien gefunden wurden. Die Gründe hierfür wurden auch immer wieder untersucht: Plural- anstelle Singularformen, zu spezifische Suchbegriffe, Schreib- oder Bedienungsfehler. Zu wenig untersucht sind aber die Recherchen, die nicht mit einer Ausleihe enden, denn auch dann kann man in vielen Fällen von einem Retrieval-Mangel ausgehen. Schließlich: Von den ausgeliehenen Büchern werden nach Einschätzung vieler Bibliothekare 80% nicht weiter als bis zum Inhaltsverzeichnis gelesen (außer in Präsenzbibliotheken) - und erst nach Wochen zurückgegeben. Ein Politiker würde dies neudeutsch als "ein Vermittlungsproblem" bezeichnen. Ein Controller als nicht hinreichende Kapitalnutzung. Einfacher machen es sich immer mehr Studenten und Wissenschaftler, ihr Wissensaustausch vollzieht sich zunehmend an anderen Orten. Bibliotheken (als Funktion) sind unverzichtbar für die wissenschaftliche Kommunikation. Deshalb geht es darum, Wege zu finden und auch zu beschreiten, welche die Schätze von Bibliotheken (als Institution) effizienter an die Zielgruppe bringen. Der Einsatz von Information Retrieval-Technologie, neue Erschließungsmethoden und neuer Content sind Ansätze dazu. Doch die bisherigen Verbundstrukturen und Abhängigkeit haben das hier vorgestellte innovative Projekt keineswegs gefördert. Innovation entsteht wie die Innvoationsforschung zeigt eigentlich immer an der Peripherie: in Bregenz fing es an.
    Theme
    Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
  19. Schneider, A.: Moderne Retrievalverfahren in klassischen bibliotheksbezogenen Anwendungen : Projekte und Perspektiven (2008) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit modernen Retrievalverfahren in klassischen bibliotheksbezogenen Anwendungen. Wie die Verbindung der beiden gegensätzlich scheinenden Wortgruppen im Titel zeigt, werden in der Arbeit Aspekte aus der Informatik bzw. Informationswissenschaft mit Aspekten aus der Bibliothekstradition verknüpft. Nach einer kurzen Schilderung der Ausgangslage, der so genannten Informationsflut, im ersten Kapitel stellt das zweite Kapitel eine Einführung in die Theorie des Information Retrieval dar. Im Einzelnen geht es um die Grundlagen von Information Retrieval und Information-Retrieval-Systemen sowie um die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der Informationserschließung. Hier werden Formal- und Sacherschließung, Indexierung und automatische Indexierung behandelt. Des Weiteren werden im Rahmen der Theorie des Information Retrieval unterschiedliche Information-Retrieval-Modelle und die Evaluation durch Retrievaltests vorgestellt. Nach der Theorie folgt im dritten Kapitel die Praxis des Information Retrieval. Es werden die organisationsinterne Anwendung, die Anwendung im Informations- und Dokumentationsbereich sowie die Anwendung im Bibliotheksbereich unterschieden. Die organisationsinterne Anwendung wird durch das Beispiel der Datenbank KURS zur Aus- und Weiterbildung veranschaulicht. Die Anwendung im Bibliotheksbereich bezieht sich in erster Linie auf den OPAC als Kompromiss zwischen bibliothekarischer Indexierung und Endnutzeranforderungen und auf seine Anreicherung (sog. Catalogue Enrichment), um das Retrieval zu verbessern. Der Bibliotheksbereich wird ausführlicher behandelt, indem ein Rückblick auf abgeschlossene Projekte zu Informations- und Indexierungssystemen aus den Neunziger Jahren (OSIRIS, MILOS I und II, KASCADE) sowie ein Einblick in aktuelle Projekte gegeben werden. In den beiden folgenden Kapiteln wird je ein aktuelles Projekt zur Verbesserung des Retrievals durch Kataloganreicherung, automatische Erschließung und fortschrittliche Retrievalverfahren präsentiert: das Suchportal dandelon.com und das 180T-Projekt des Hochschulbibliothekszentrums des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen. Hierbei werden jeweils Projektziel, Projektpartner, Projektorganisation, Projektverlauf und die verwendete Technologie vorgestellt. Die Projekte unterscheiden sich insofern, dass in dem einen Fall eine große Verbundzentrale die Projektkoordination übernimmt, im anderen Fall jede einzelne teilnehmende Bibliothek selbst für die Durchführung verantwortlich ist. Im sechsten und letzten Kapitel geht es um das Fazit und die Perspektiven. Es werden sowohl die beiden beschriebenen Projekte bewertet als auch ein Ausblick auf Entwicklungen bezüglich des Bibliothekskatalogs gegeben. Diese Veröffentlichung geht zurück auf eine Master-Arbeit im postgradualen Fernstudiengang Master of Arts (Library and Information Science) an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
  20. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Prebor, G.; Bloch, O.: Improving proverb search and retrieval with a generic multidimensional ontology (2017) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The goal of this research is to develop a generic ontological model for proverbs that unifies potential classification criteria and various characteristics of proverbs to enable their effective retrieval and large-scale analysis. Because proverbs can be described and indexed by multiple characteristics and criteria, we built a multidimensional ontology suitable for proverb classification. To evaluate the effectiveness of the constructed ontology for improving search and retrieval of proverbs, a large-scale user experiment was arranged with 70 users who were asked to search a proverb repository using ontology-based and free-text search interfaces. The comparative analysis of the results shows that the use of this ontology helped to substantially improve the search recall, precision, user satisfaction, and efficiency and to minimize user effort during the search process. A practical contribution of this work is an automated web-based proverb search and retrieval system which incorporates the proposed ontological scheme and an initial corpus of ontology-based annotated proverbs.
    Source
    Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 68(2017) no.1, S.141-153

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