Search (4 results, page 1 of 1)

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Abstract

Reviews the basic techniques involving genetic algorithms and their application to 2 problems in information retrieval: the generation of equifrequent groups of index terms; and the identification of optimal query and term weights. The algorithm developed for the generation of equifrequent groupings proved to be effective in operation, achieving results comparable with those obtained using a good deterministic algorithm. The algorithm developed for the identification of optimal query and term weighting involves fitness function that is based on full relevance information

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Abstract

Reports the design, building and testing of the Interactive Ranked Output Search Engine (IROSE), which includes as the main features: query reformulation, ranked output match options, field bias options, marking of must, minus, and truncated suppressed terms. Both DOS and Windows versions of IROSE were constructed and laboratory search tests were performed using 3 test collections of records with queries and relevance jedgements in the subject area of cystic fibrosis, library and information and current affairs. Concludes that there is substantial evidence of the quality of this approach to information retrieval and future tests are needed to redefine and improve the optionality and move to semi operational testing

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Abstract

Virtuelle Bibliotheken enthalten eine Fülle an Informationen, die in ihrer Vielfalt und Tiefe von Standardsuchmaschinen nicht erschöpfend erfasst wird. Der Arbeitsbericht informiert über Entwicklungen am IZ, die darauf abzielen, Wissen über das Interaktionsgeschehen in wissenschaftlichen Communities und den sozialen Status ihrer Akteure für das Retrieval auszunutzen. Grundlage hierfür sind soziale Netzwerke, die sich durch Kooperation der wissenschaftlichen Akteure konstituieren und in den Dokumenten der Datenbasis z.B. als Koautorbeziehungen repräsentiert sind (Autorennetzwerke). Die in dem Bericht beschriebenen Studien zur Small-World-Topologie von Autorennetzwerken zeigen, dass diese Netzwerke ein erhebliches Potential für Informationssysteme haben. Der Bericht diskutiert Szenarios, die beschreiben, wie Autorennetzwerke und hier insbesondere das Konzept der Akteurszentralität für die Informationssuche in Datenbanken sinnvoll genutzt werden können. Kernansatz dieser Retrievalmodelle ist die Suche nach Experten und das Ranking von Dokumenten auf der Basis der Zentralität von Autoren in Autorennetzwerken.

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Date

13. 9.2014 14:45:22