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Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie (1971-2007)
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- Footnote
- Online unter: https://hwph.ch/ bzw. https://www.schwabeonline.ch/schwabe-xaveropp/elibrary/start.xav#__elibrary__%2F%2F*%5B%40attr_id%3D%27hwph_productpage%27%5D__1515856966402.
-
Popper, K.R.: Three worlds : the Tanner lecture on human values. Deliverd at the University of Michigan, April 7, 1978 (1978)
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- Source
- https%3A%2F%2Ftannerlectures.utah.edu%2F_documents%2Fa-to-z%2Fp%2Fpopper80.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3f4QRTEH-OEBmoYr2J_c7H
-
Axelos, C.; Flasch, K.; Schepers, H.; Kuhlen, R.; Romberg, R.; Zimmermann, R.: Allgemeines/Besonderes (1971-2007)
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- Footnote
- DOI: 10.24894/HWPh.5033. Vgl. unter: https://www.schwabeonline.ch/schwabe-xaveropp/elibrary/start.xav#__elibrary__%2F%2F*%5B%40attr_id%3D%27verw.allgemeinesbesonderes%27%5D__1515856414979.
-
Sydler, J.-P.: UDC-Automatisierung und ihre Folgerungen (1978)
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- Abstract
- Die ersten automatisierten Dokumentationsrecherchen basierten auf dem Vorhandensein von Suchwörtern in den bibliographischen Notizen. Um die Arbeit der Benutzer zu vereinfachen, wurden die Synonyme durch ein linguistisches Verfahren, und die benachbarten Begriffe durch eine Systematik verknüpft. So enstanden Thesauri, die die Suche nach Begriffen und nicht mehr nach Wörtern erlauben. Die Grundklassifikation sollte dezimal sein, um den Entscheidungsprozep vor dem Bildschirm zu erlauben. Die UDC als möglich Lösung könnte die heterogenen Systematiken der verschiedenen Thesauri vereinheitlichen. Dabei würde der Benutzer nur die linguistische Seite, der Computer aber den systematischen Teil gebrauchen
- Theme
- Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval
-
Rijsbergen, C.J. van: Information retrieval (1979)
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- Classification
- ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
- LCSH
- Information storage and retrieval systems
- RSWK
- Information Retrieval
Datenverarbeitung / Information Retrieval
- RVK
- ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
- Subject
- Information Retrieval
Datenverarbeitung / Information Retrieval
Information storage and retrieval systems
-
Gilchrist, A.: ¬The thesaurus in retrieval (1971)
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- LCSH
- Information retrieval
- RSWK
- Schlagwortnormdatei / Information Retrieval
- Subject
- Schlagwortnormdatei / Information Retrieval
Information retrieval
- Theme
- Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval
-
Watzlawick, P.: Wie wirklich ist die Wirklichkeit? : Wahn, Täuschung, Verstehen (1976)
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- BK
- 77.63 (Soziale Interaktion / soziale Beziehungen)
- Classification
- 77.63 (Soziale Interaktion / soziale Beziehungen)
- Theme
- Information
-
Artandi, S.: Document retrieval and the concept of sets (1971)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 22(1971) no.4, S.289-290
-
Fenichel, C.H.: Online information retrieval : identification of measures that discriminate among users with different levels of types of experience (1979)
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-
Hawkins, D.T.: On-line information retrieval bibliography : 1965-1976 (1977)
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- Source
- Online review. 1(1977) no.1 [Supplement]
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Fugmann, R.: On the role of subjectivity in establishing, using, operating and evaluating information retrieval systems : treatise 2 on information retrieval theory (1973)
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- Source
- Information storage and retrieval. 9(1973), S.353-372
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Cooper, W.S.: ¬A definition for relevance in information retrieval (1971)
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- Source
- Information storage and retrieval. 7(1971), S.19-37
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Fugmann, R.: ¬The theoretical foundation of the IDC-system : 6 postulates for information retrieval; treatise 1 on information retrieval theory (1972)
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Turski, W.M.: On a model of information retrieval system based on thesaurus (1971)
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- Source
- Information storage and retrieval. 7(1971) no.2, S.89-94
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Jardine, N.; Rijsbergen, C.J. van: ¬The use of hierarchic clustering in information retrieval (1971)
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- Source
- Information storage and retrieval. 7(1971), S.217-240
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Sparck Jones, K.; Jackson, D.M.: ¬The use of automatically obtained keyword classification for information retrieval (1970)
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- Source
- Information storage and retrieval. 5(1970), S.175-201
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Lancaster, F.W.: Information retrieval systems : characteristics, testing and evaluation (1979)
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- Footnote
- 1st ed.: 1968; 3rd ed. u.d.T.: Information retrieval today (gemeinsam mit A.J. Warner)
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Bruner, J.: From communication to language (1975)
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- Abstract
- Bruner war der erste Erforscher des Spracherwerbs von Kindern, der Wittgensteins Problem zu würdigen wußte und eine Antwort darauf vorschlug. Wittgensteins allgemeinem Ansatz folgend, behauptete Bruner, daß das Kind den konventionellen Gebrauch eines sprachlichen Symbols dadurch erwirbt, daß es lernt, an einer Interaktionsform (Lebensform, Szene gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit) teilzunehmen, die es zunächst nichtsprachlich versteht, so daß die Sprache des Erwachsenen in geteilten Erfahrungen verankert werden kann, deren soziale Bedeutung es schon begreift. Eine Schlüsselkomponente dieses Prozesses ist zunächst ein Kind, das Erwachsene als intentionale Wesen auffassen kann, so daß es in bestimmten Kontexten seine Aufmerksamkeit mit ihnen teilen kann. Eine andere Komponente ist jedoch die bereits existierende, äußere soziale Welt, in der das Kind lebt. Um Sprache zu erwerben, muß das Kind in einer Welt leben, die strukturierte soziale Tätigkeiten aufweist, die es verstehen kann, so wie unser hypothetischer Besucher Ungarns das Kaufen von Fahrkarten und das Reisen mit Zügen verstand. Für Kinder bedeutet das häufig die Wiederkehr derselben routinemäßigen, allgemeinen Aktivität, so daß sie erkennen können, wie diese Aktivität aufgebaut ist und wie die verschiedenen sozialen Rollen in ihr funktionieren. Wenn wir am Spracherwerb interessiert sind, muß der Erwachsene außerdem ein neues sprachliches Symbol auf eine solche Weise verwenden, die das Kind als relevant für die gemeinsame Tätigkeit erkennen kann (nämlich im Gegensatz zur unvermittelten Ansprache des Ungarn auf dem Bahnhof). Wenn ein Kind in eine Welt geboren werden würde, in der dieselbe Art von Ereignis nie wiederkehrte, derselbe Gegenstand nie zweimal erschiene und Erwachsene nie dieselben Ausdrücke im selben Kontext verwendeten, dann würde im allgemeinen schwer zu sehen sein, wie dieses Kind eine natürliche Sprache erwerben könnte, welche kognitiven Fähigkeiten es auch immer haben möge. Eine Reihe von Untersuchungen hat gezeigt, daß Kinder nach ersten Fortschritten beim Spracherwerb neue Wörter am besten in Szenen gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit lernen. Oft handelt es sich dabei um solche, die in ihrer täglichen Erfahrung wiederkehren, wie Baden, Füttern, Windelwechseln, Vorlesen und Autofahren. Diese Tätigkeiten sind in vielen Hinsichten analog zu dem Szenario des Fahrkartenkaufs auf einem Bahnhof, insofern das Kind seine eigenen und die Ziele des Erwachsenen in der jeweiligen Situation versteht, was ihm ermöglicht, die Relevanz des Sprachverhaltens des Erwachsenen für diese Ziele zu erschließen. So stellten Tomasello und Todd fest, daß Kinder, die mit ihren Müttern längere Zeit bei Tätigkeiten gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit im Alter zwischen zwölf und achtzehn Monaten verbrachten, mit achtzehn Monaten ein größeres Vokabular hatten. Bei der Sprachverwendung Erwachsener innerhalb dieser Szenen gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit fanden Tomasello und Farrar sowohl korrelative als auch experimentelle Belege für die Hypothese, daß Mütter, die Sprache beim Versuch verwendeten, der Aufmerksamkeit ihrer Kinder zu folgen (d. h. über einen Gegenstand zu sprechen, der schon im Brennpunkt des Interesses und der Aufmerksamkeit des Kindes stand), Kinder mit einem größeren Vokabular hatten als Mütter, die Sprache beim Versuch verwendeten, die Aufmerksamkeit des Kindes auf etwas Neues zu lenken.
- Theme
- Information
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Reppenhagen, K.: Benutzerschulung im Informationsdienst : Darstellung der Formen in der Benutzerschulung sowie Entwicklung eines Schulungsbeispiels für erwachsene Benutzer Öffentlicher Bibliotheken (1977)
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Wall, R.A.: Indexing language structure for automated retrieval (1973)
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- Source
- Information storage and retrieval. 9(1973), S.607-617
