-
Haller, K.: Katalogkunde : eine Einführung in die Formal- und Sacherschließung (1998)
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- Abstract
- Seit der 1983 in zweiter Auflage erschienenen 'Katalogkunde: Formalkataloge und formale Ordnungsmethoden' hat sich durch die elektronische Datenverarbeitung die Arbeit im Bereich der Katalogisierung einschneidend verändert. Einerseits ist ein gewisser Entwicklungsprozeß noch nicht abgeschlossen (Regelwerke, Datenformate, Einbindung in den allgemeinen Informations- und Kommunikationsprozeß), andererseits ist das Wissen sowohl um konventionelle als auch um elektronische Kataloge auch in 'unsicheren Zeiten' nicht verzichtbar. Entsprechend versteht sich die Einführung als Hilfe für Unterricht, Fortbildung und Praxis in Zeiten des Umbruchs und der Entwicklung. Sie möge deshalb auch denen dienen, die nicht unmittelbar mit der Katalogisierung zu tun haben, aber Zusammenhänge erkennen wollen und Entscheidungen zu treffen haben
- Content
- (1) Allgemeines zu Katalogen; (2) Formale Ordnungsmethoden und Zeichensatz; (3) Ausgewählte Probleme des alphabetischen Katalogs; (4) Regelwerke; (5) Normdateien; (6) Retrospektive Katalogisierung; (7) Zentralkatalog; (8) Kreuzkatalog; (9) Standortkatalog
- Footnote
- Der im Untertitel zum Ausdruck gebrachte Anspruch, eine Einführung in die Sacherschließung zu sein, kann das Buch nicht erfüllen
- Isbn
- 3-598-11364-1
- RSWK
- Alphabetische Katalogisierung / Einführung
- Subject
- Alphabetische Katalogisierung / Einführung
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Kasprzik, A.: Vorläufer der Internationalen Katalogisierungsprinzipien (2014)
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- Abstract
- Für eine korrekte und zielführende Formalerschließung lassen sich drei Ebenen von Leitlinien definieren: Zielsetzungen, Prinzipien und Regeln der Katalogisierung. Der vorliegende Artikel befasst sich hauptsächlich mit den (möglichen) Zielsetzungen und Prinzipien der Katalogisierung. In der Einleitung der im Jahr 2009 herausgegebenen "Erklärung zu den Internationalen Katalogisierungsprinzipien" (ICP) ist vermerkt, dass die dort vorgelegte Prinzipiensammlung aufbaut auf "den großen Katalogtraditionen der Welt". Diese Traditionen werden dann mit drei Referenzen aus der frühen Fachliteratur belegt: Den Schriften von Charles A. Cutter (1904), Shiyali R. Ranganathan (1955) und Seymour Lubetzky (1969). In diesem Artikel werden nach einem kurzen chronologischen Überblick die drei genannten Publikationen und insbesondere die darin enthaltenen Feststellungen zu Sinn und Zweck von international einheitlichen Prinzipien für die bibliothekarische Formalerschließung in ihren geschichtlichen Kontext eingeordnet und ihr jeweiliger Einfluss auf die diversen existierenden Formulierungen von Zielen und Prinzipien näher beleuchtet. Außerdem werden einige bemerkenswert moderne Gedankengänge in den betreffenden Schriften aufgezeigt. Ein abschließendes Fazit fasst die wichtigsten Zielsetzungen und Prinzipien der Katalogisierung noch einmal mit Bezug auf die verwendete Literatur zur Theorie der Informationsorganisation zusammen.
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Walravens, H.: Serials cataloging in Germany : the historical development (2003)
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- Abstract
- This paper outlines the development of serials cataloguing in Germany, which started with entries usually in systematic catalogues. Cataloguing codes were developed first by individual major libraries; the establishment of a Prussian union catalogue called for generally recognized rules, but these focused mainly on sorting and filing. When, in the 1960s, the Prussian Instructions were given up in favor of RAK (Regeln für Alphabetische Katalogisierung), ISBD was adopted for the descriptive part. As to modern international cooperation, this paper explains that the main obstacles are not so much different cataloguing codes but the lack of consensus on the definition of a serial title. Recent revision efforts missed the opportunity of accepting an International Standard Serials Title.
- Date
- 1. 8.2006 18:17:10
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Popst, H.; Croissant, C.R.: ¬The development of descriptive cataloging in Germany (2002)
0.03
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- Abstract
- This article discusses the development of descriptive cataloging in Germany and the evolution of cataloging principles. The Instruktionen für die alphabetischen Kataloge der preußischen Bibliotheken (Instructions for the Alphabetic Catalogs of the Prussian Libraries, known as the Prussian Instructions, or PI, for short) were published in 1899. The so-called Berliner Anweisungen ("Berlin Instructions," Instructions for the Alphabetic Catalog in Public Libraries) appeared in 1938. Discussion for reform of cataloging rules began in the 1950s and received impetus from the International Conference on Cataloging Principles in Paris in 1961 and from the International Meeting of Cataloging Experts in Copenhagen in 1969. Preliminary drafts of the new Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung, RAK (Rules for Descriptive Cataloging) were issued between 1969 and 1976; the complete edition of the RAK was published in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1976 and in a slightly different version in 1977 for the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). A version for academic libraries appeared in 1983, followed by a version for public libraries in 1986. Between 1987 and 1997, supplementary rules for special categories of materials were published.
- Date
- 29. 7.2006 19:47:05
- Source
- Cataloging and classification quarterly. 35(2002) nos.1/2, S.155-172
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Walravens, H.: Serials cataloging in Germany : the historical development (2003)
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- Abstract
- This paper outlines the development of serials cataloguing in Germany, which started with entries usually in systematic catalogues. Cataloguing codes were developed first by individual major libraries; the establishment of a Prussian union catalogue called for generally recognized rules, but these focused mainly on sorting and filing. When, in the 1960s, the Prussian Instructions were given up in favor of RAK (Regeln für Alphabetische Katalogisierung), ISBD was adopted for the descriptive part. As to modern international cooperation, this paper explains that the main obstacles are not so much different cataloguing codes but the lack of consensus on the definition of a serial title. Recent revision efforts missed the opportunity of accepting an International Standard Serials Title.
- Date
- 1. 8.2006 18:17:54
- Footnote
- Also published as Cataloging and Classification Quarterly, 35(2002/03)1/2 and 35(2002/03)3/4
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Eversberg, B.: ADV und Zetteldruck : ein Widerspruch? (1975)
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- Source
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 22(1975) H.5, S.387-390
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Schrettinger, M.: Handbuch der Bibliothek-Wissenschaft besonders zum Gebrauch der Nicht-Bibliothekare, welche ihre Privat-Büchersammlungen selbst einrichten wollen : Auch als Leitfaden zu Vorlesungen über die Bibliothek-Wissenschaft zu gebrauchen (2003)
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- Abstract
- Martin Schrettinger (1772-1851) gehört neben Christian Molbech und Friedrich Adolf Ebert zu den bedeutendsten Theoretikern der Bibliothekswissenschaft Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts. Als Praktiker war der ehemalige Benediktinermönch lebenslang im Bibliotheksdienst tätig, unter anderem an der Königlichen Hofbibliothek in München, wo er sich durch die Anlage eines handschriftlich verfassten Realkatalogs verdient gemacht hat. In seinen theoretischen Arbeiten erläuterte Schrettinger eingehend die in der Bibliothekspraxis gemachten Erfahrungen, bietet Begriffsdefinitionen an und setzte sich für die Etablierung des Bibliothekarberufs und der dafür notwendigen Wissenschaftstheorie ein. Er prägte als erster den Begriff "Bibliothekswissenschaft". Martin Schrettinger veröffentlichte ab 1808 die vier Hefte "Versuch eines vollständigen Lehrbuches der Bibliothek Wissenschaft" und wurde damit zum Pionier einer Wissenschaft, die zur damaligen Zeit noch gar nicht anerkannt war. Das theoretische Schaffen des Bibliothekars aus München gipfelte in seinem "Handbuch der Bibliothek-Wissenschaft, besonders zum Gebrauche der Nicht-Bibliothekare; welche ihre Privat-Büchersammlung selbst einrichten wollen" (erstmalig veröffentlicht 1834 in der Beck'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung zu Wien), in welchem er seine Lehren in konzentrierter und lebendiger Form darlegte. Das interessante und lesenswerte Lehrbuch ist heute nur noch in sehr wenigen und schützenswerten Exemplaren zu finden. Es sollte aber für eine breite Öffentlichkeit von Bibliothekaren, Wissenschaftlern, Studenten und anderen bibliothekshistorisch Interessierten wieder erhältlich sein. Dieses Ziel verfolgen Studenten der Bibliotheksund Informationswissenschaft der HTWK Leipzig. Auf der Grundlage des in der Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig vorhandenen und selten gut erhaltenen Exemplars wird ein originalgetreuer Nachdruck erstellt und durch ein Nachwort zu Leben und Werk Martin Schrettingers sowie durch eine ausgewählte Bibliographie ergänzt.
- Field
- Bibliothekswesen
- Footnote
- Rez. in: ZfBB 51(2004) H.5/6, S.359-360 (V. Henze): "Martin Schrettinger? - Bei Absolventen der Bibliotheksschulen und -wissenschaften mag dieser Name eine vage Erinnerung auslösen, ihn schon einmal als einen der Begründer der modernen Bibliothekswissenschaft in Deutschland gehört zu haben. Tatsächlich hat Schrettinger im Jahre 18o8 als erster den Begriff »Bibliothek-Wissenschaft« geprägt. Doch mit der Nennung dieses Stichworts wird es üblicherweise auch schon sein Bewenden gehabt und wird Schrettinger das Los mit anderen Begründern fachlicher Disziplinen geteilt haben: genannt und gerühmt, aber kaum jemals gelesen worden zu sein. Dass dies nun künftig anders werden könnte, ist der Weidmannschen Verlagsbuchhandlung in Hildesheim zu verdanken, die einen vorzüglich ausgestatteten, mit einem ausführlichen Nachwort sowie einer Bibliografie versehenen faksimilierten Nachdruck von Martin Schrettingers Hauptwerk verlegt hat, dem im Jahr 1834 erstmals erschienenen »Handbuch der Bibliothek-Wissenschaft, besonders zum Gebrauche der Nicht-Bibliothekare, welche ihre Privat=Büchersammlungen selbst einrichten wollen«. Dass wir es dabei nicht nur mit einem aus historischen Gründen lobenswerten, sondern vor allem auch lohnenswerten Unterfangen zu tun haben, wird schnell deutlich:Wer den schmalen, insgesamt nicht einmal 200 Druckseiten umfassenden Band in der Erwartung, vielleicht auch ein wenig in der Hoffnung aufschlägt, einen amüsierten Blick in das historische Kuriositätenkabinett werfen zu können, wird schnell eines Besseren belehrt. Der 1772 in Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz geborene und 1851 in München gestorbene Bibliothekar der Königlichen Hof- und Staatsbibliothek München schreibt nicht nur in einer prägnanten, sondern auch 170 Jahre nach Erscheinen seines Werkes äußerst lesbaren Diktion, die manchem zeitgenössischen Fachtext zu wünschen wäre. Sein Handbuch ist als Arbeitsgrundlage für die Praxis gedacht, die alle Fragen bibliothekarischen Arbeitens abdecken soll-bis hin zu der Frage, an welcher Stelle des Buches die Signaturetiketten aufzubringen sind. Ohne Umschweife kommt Schrettingerjeweils auf den Punkt und formuliert bereits auf der zweiten Seite seines Buches als obersten Grundsatz der Bibliotheks-Wissenschaft: »Da nun jedes literarische Bedürfniß in einer Bibliothek nur allein durch Herbeischaffung der dahin einschlägigen Bücher befriedigt werden kann, so erscheint der Zweck jeder Bibliothek-Einrichtung als möglichst schnelles Auffinden der Bücher, und dieser Zweck muß notwendig als oberster Grundsatz der Bibliothek-Wissenschaft aufgestellt werden.«
Es kann nicht schaden, sich von Zeit zu Zeit eine solche Formulierung in dieser Deutlichkeit ins Gedächtnis zu rufen, insbesondere als sie bereits vor 170 Jahren niedergeschrieben wurde und schon damals von Schrettinger keinesfalls bloß als hehrerAnspruch gemeintwar.Schrettingerwusste,wovon er sprach. Nach der Auflassung von 150 bayerischen Klosterbibliotheken und der Übernahme der 100.000 Bände umfassenden Mannheimer Hofbibliothek platzte die Münchner Hofbibliothek aus allen Nähten; an eine sinnvolle Ordnung war nicht zu denken, worunter damals üblicherweise eine systematische Aufstellung verstanden wurde. Gegen sie wendet sich daher Schrettinger mit Entschiedenheit, und hier gewinnt sein Werk seine zukunftsweisende, auch heute noch unveränderte Gültigkeit: »Die so beliebte systematische Ordnung, welche man hier vermissen wird, ist ein eben so unzureichendes,ja ganz zweckwidriges, als äußerst mühesames Mittel zur Erreichung des hier vorgesteckten Zweckes, welcher durch ganz ungezwungene Spezialkataloge über die besondern wissenschaftlichen Clas-sen, und durch einen allgemeinen alphabetischen Realkatalog vollkommen und mit weit lichterer Mühe erreicht werden kann ... [Ein Aufstellungsplan] mag aber beschaffen seyn, wie er wolle, so wird sich doch jedes Mal bei der Ausführung desselben sehr bald zeigen, daß keine der irgend einem bibliothekarischen Zwecke entsprechenden Ordnungen durch die Aufstellung der Bücher in ihrer zweckmäßigen Vollkommenheit ausführbar sey.« Schrettinger setzte dagegen auf eine Aufstellung der Bücher nach einzelnen, von der Größe der Bibliothek und ihren Anforderungen zu bestimmenden Fächern, in denen die Bücher alphabetisch aufgestellt werden sollten, unterschieden einzig nach den drei Größen Folio, Ouart und Oktav. Erschließung und Ermittlung der Bücher sollte ausschließlich über Kataloge gewährleistet werden, wobei Schrettinger einen alphabetischen Gesamtkatalog, wissenschaftliche Spezialkataloge einzelner wissenschaftlicher Disziplinen und den von ihm »Realkatalog« genannten Schlagwortkatalog unterschied, um alle möglichen und denkbaren Suchinteressen abzudecken. »Rückweise« (Verweisungsformen) sollten zusätzliche Sucheinstiege schaffen und damit Recherchen weiter erleichtern. Für alle drei Katalogtypen entwarf Schrettinger konkrete Katalogisierungsregeln. Schrettingers ganze Leidenschaft gehörte dabei dem Realkatalog: Mit dem Aufbau des Realkataloges für die Münchner Hof- und Staatsbibliothek war er noch nach seinem Eintritt in den Ruhestand bis zu seinem Tode beschäftigt, ohne ihn fertig stellen zu können. Doch er hatte in seinem Handbuch ja bereits geschrieben: »Der einzige Umstand, welcher einen längern Zeitraum für die Ausarbeitung erfordert, ist der, daß an diesem nie mehr als ein Individuum zu gleicher Zeit arbeiten kann, ... [...] Nichts würde das Misslingen des ganzen Unternehmens sicherer und schneller herbeiführen, als Inconsequenz im Verfahren. Diese wäre aber unvermeidlich, wenn mehr als Ein Individuum zu gleicher Zeit Hand ans Werk legen wollte, mithin das >quot capita, tot sententiae< in Anwendung käme.«
Schrettinger beschreibt hier das bis zum heutigen Tag im Kern nicht befriedigend geklärte grundsätzliche Problem einer einheitlich gehandhabten intellektuellen sachlichen Erschließung von Literatur. Es ist dabei nicht so, dass Schrettinger sich andererseits der Gefahr dieses ganz auf die Person des Bearbeiters zugeschnittenen Arbeitens nicht bewusst gewesen wäre, stellt er sich doch selbst die Frage: »Aber wie wird es dann um die Fortsetzung und Vollendung dieser weitaussehenden Arbeit stehen, wenn das einzige dazu verwendete Individuum altersschwach werden oder sterben sollte?« Im Falle von Schrettingers Realkatalog beschloss die Leitung der Münchner Hof- und Staatsbibliothek nach seinem Tod im Jahre 1851 das Vorhaben einzustellen und den Realkatalog nicht weiterzuführen. Der älteste Schlagwortkatalog der WeIt, durch den Schrettinger in »dritter Potencierung« am liebsten auch noch die unselbstständig erschienenen Aufsätze und Abhandlungen erschlossen hätte, blieb ein Torso, der allerdings noch heute für Recherchen nach Literatur des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts benutzt wird. Gerade an diesem Umstand lässt sich erkennen, wie zukunftsweisend Schrettingers Denken und Wirken war. Dies gilt im Übrigen auch für seine in seinem Handbuch geäußerten und womöglich bald schon wieder aktuellen Forderungen nach eigenen Bibliotheksbauten, festen finanziellen Etats sowie speziell ausgebildeten,fest angestellten Berufsbibliothekaren: »Ein wahrer Bibliothekar muß nämlich a) das ganze Reich der Wissenschaften und Künste mit gleicher Liebe umfassen; er darf also durchaus kein Fach vorzüglich begünstigen; b) seine ganze Geisteskraft und Zeit (mit Ausnahme der zur Erhaltung seiner Gesundheit nöthigen Erholungsstunden) mit völliger Verzichtleistung auf literarische Privat=Arbeiten, der Bearbeitung und Verwaltung der Bibliothek weihen.« Kann man es schöner formulieren?"
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Eversberg, B.: Zur Katalogpolitik der alten Hochschulbibliotheken : Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung (1978)
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- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Understanding FRBR : what it is and how it will affect our retrieval tools (2007)
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- Classification
- AN 74500
- Content
- 1. An Introduction to Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) - Arlene G. Taylor (1-20) 2. An Introduction to Functional Requirements for Authority Data (FRAD) - Glenn E. Patton (21-28) 3. Understanding the Relationship between FRBR and FRAD - Glenn E. Patton (29-34) 4. FRBR and the History of Cataloging - William Denton (35-58) 5. The Impact of Research on the Development of FRBR - Edward T. O'Neill (59-72) 6. Bibliographic Families and Superworks - Richard P. Smiraglia (73-86) 7. FRBR and RDA (Resource Description and Access) - Barbara B. Tillett (87-96) 8. FRBR and Archival Materials - Alexander C. Thurman (97-102) 9. FRBR and Works of Art, Architecture, and Material Culture - Murtha Baca and Sherman Clarke (103-110) 10. FRBR and Cartographic Materials - Mary Lynette Larsgaard (111-116) 11. FRBR and Moving Image Materials - Martha M. Yee (117-130) 12. FRBR and Music - Sherry L. Vellucci (131-152) 13. FRBR and Serials - Steven C. Shadle (153-174)
- Isbn
- 978-1-59158-509-1
- RVK
- AN 74500
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Blake, V.L.P.: Forging the Anglo-American Cataloging Alliance : descriptive cataloging, 1830-1908 (2003)
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- Date
- 29. 7.2006 20:05:15
- Footnote
- Also published as Cataloging and Classification Quarterly, 35(2002/03)1/2 and 35(2002/03)3/4
- Pages
- S.3-22
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Schrettinger, M.: Versuch eines vollständigen Lehrbuchs der Bibliothek-Wissenschaft (1808-29)
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- Footnote
- In Bd.2 Ausführungen über Schlagwortkatalog und -regelwerk (S.121-160)
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Historical aspects of cataloging and classification : Pt. 1 (2003)
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- Date
- 31. 7.2006 15:04:29
- Source
- Cataloging and Classification Quarterly. 35(2002/03) nos.1/2
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Blake, V.L.P.: Forging the Anglo-American cataloging alliance : descriptive cataloging, 1830-1908 (2002)
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- Date
- 29. 7.2006 19:33:42
- Source
- Cataloging and classification quarterly. 35(2002) nos.1/2, S.3-22
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Plassmann, E.: Hundert Jahre "Preußische Instruktionen" : Öffentlicher Vortrag in der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin im Rahmen des Berliner Bibliothekswissenschaftlichen Kolloquiums am 11. Mai 1999. Mit einem Geleitwort von Konrad Umlauf (2000)
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- Series
- Berliner Arbeiten zur Bibliothekswissenschaft, Bd.1
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Takawashi, T.: Cataloging in Japan : relationship between Japanese and Western cataloging rules (2002)
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- Abstract
- In 1943 the Japanese League of Young Librarians published Nippon Catalog Rules (NCR1942) based on ALA 1908, and adopted the author main-entry system for Japanese and Western materials. After World War II, the Japan Library Association (JLA) compiled and published NCR1952, based on ALA 1949 and LC 1949 but maintained the author main-entry system. The main-entry system was then replaced by an alternative heading method, which came to be known as the Description-Independent-System (DIS). NCR1965 adopted the main entry principle, which was based on the Paris Principles of 1961. NCR1977 was compiled and published by the JLA Cataloging Committee and based upon a "no-main-entry principle." Then in 1987, the Committee published the standard edition of the rules, which was completely compatible with the International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD). NCR1987R was published in 1994 and NCR1987R01 in 2001, which included revised "Chapter 9: Computer Files," devised according to ISBD(ER).
- Date
- 29. 7.2006 19:54:35
- Source
- Cataloging and classification quarterly. 35(2002) nos.1/2, S.209-226
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
De Rijk Spanhoff, E.: Principle issues : catalog paradigms, old and new (2003)
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- Date
- 29. 7.2006 20:05:51
- Footnote
- Also published as Cataloging and Classification Quarterly, 35(2002/03)1/2 and 35(2002/03)3/4
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Takawashi, T.: Cataloging in Japan : relationship between Japanese and Western cataloging rules (2003)
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- Date
- 29. 7.2006 20:07:07
- Footnote
- Also published as Cataloging and Classification Quarterly, 35(2002/03)1/2 and 35(2002/03)3/4
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Predeek, A.: Antonio Panizzi und der alphabetische Katalog des Britischen Museums (1937)
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- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Genetasio, G.: ¬The International Cataloguing Principles and their future", in: JLIS.it 3/1 (2012) (2012)
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- Abstract
- The article aims to provide an update on the 2009 Statement of International Cataloguing Principles (ICP) and on the status of work on the Statement by the IFLA Cataloguing Section. The article begins with a summary of the drafting process of the ICP by the IME ICC, International Meeting of Experts on an International Cataloguing Code, focusing in particular on the first meeting (IME ICC1) and on the earlier drafts of the 2009 Statement. It then analyzes both the major innovations and the unsatisfactory aspects of the ICP. Finally, it explains and comments on the recent documents by the IFLA Cataloguing Section relating to the ICP, which express their intention to revise the Statement and to verify the convenience of drawing up an international cataloguing code. The latter intention is considered in detail and criticized by the author in the light of the recent publication of the RDA, Resource Description and Access. The article is complemented by an updated bibliography on the ICP.
- Source
- Jlis.it. 3(2012) no.1, S.4936,1-4936,17
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Gündogar, F.: Kurztitelkatalogisierung in der Stadtbücherei Bochum : Überlegungen zur Verkürzung von Titelaufnahmen und ihre Realisierung in einem computergestützten System (1987)
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- Series
- Kölner Arbeiten zum Bibliotheks- und Dokumentationswesen; H.9
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
