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Searle, J.R.: ¬Die Wiederentdeckung des Geistes (1993) 0.46

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BK: 08.49 (Systematische Philosophie: Sonstiges) Subject | 08.36 (Philosophische Anthropologie) Subject | 54.72 (Künstliche Intelligenz) Subject
Classification: 08.49 (Systematische Philosophie: Sonstiges) Subject | 08.36 (Philosophische Anthropologie) Subject | 54.72 (Künstliche Intelligenz) Subject
Field: Philosophie
RSWK: Geist / Philosophie
Bewusstsein / Philosophie
Subject: Geist / Philosophie
Bewusstsein / Philosophie

Nida-Rümelin, J.: Über menschliche Freiheit (2005) 0.36

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Abstract: Julian Nida-Rümelin, Professor für politische Theorie und Philosophie in München, widmet sich in fünf Kapiteln einem der großen klassischen Themen der Philosophie: Warum die Annahme menschlicher Freiheit begründet ist - Warum Entscheidungen notwenig frei sind - Warum es keine Verantwortung ohne Freiheit gibt - Warum der Zufall moralisch irrelevant ist - Warum Menschenwürde auf Freiheit beruht.
BK: 08.36 Philosophische Anthropologie
Classification: CC 6600
08.36 Philosophische Anthropologie
Field: Philosophie
RSWK: Freiheit / Philosophie
RVK: CC 6600
Subject: Freiheit / Philosophie

Popper, K.R.; Eccles, J.C.: ¬Das Ich und sein Gehirn (1984) 0.18

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BK: 77.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Psychologie)
08.36 (Philosophische Anthropologie)
Classification: 77.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Psychologie)
08.36 (Philosophische Anthropologie)
Field: Philosophie
RSWK: Hirnforschung / Philosophie (GBV)
Subject: Hirnforschung / Philosophie (GBV)

Pauen, M.; Roth, G.: Freiheit, Schuld und Verantwortung : Grundzüge einer naturalistischen Theorie der Willensfreiheit (2008) 0.14
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```
Abstract

Keine wissenschaftliche Debatte ist in den letzten Jahren mit soviel Vehemenz in der Öffentlichkeit ausgetragen worden, wie der Streit um die Willensfreiheit. Der traditionelle Begriff von "Willensfreiheit", der auch dem deutschen Strafrecht und seinem Schuldbegriff zugrundeliegt, setzt voraus, daß Menschen jenseits aller psychologischen und neurobiologischen Determinanten entscheiden und handeln können. Eine solche Konzeption von Willensfreiheit ist weder begrifflich-philosophisch noch empirisch akzeptabel. In diesem Buch entwickeln Gerhard Roth und Michael Pauen gemeinsam ein neues Konzept der Willensfreiheit. Grundlage ist ein "aufgeklärter Naturalismus", der vorwissenschaftliche Phänomene, philosophische Begriffe und wissenschaftliche Methoden gleichermaßen ernst nimmt. Hieraus ergibt sich ein Verständnis von Freiheit, das die Fähigkeit zu selbstbestimmtem Handeln auf der Basis eigener Wünsche und Überzeugungen in den Mittelpunkt stellt. Roth und Pauen entgehen damit den Schwierigkeiten vieler traditioneller Konzeptionen, erfassen das Alltagsverständnis von Willensfreiheit und werden zugleich auch den Erkenntnissen der Neurobiologie gerecht. Ihr Konzept, so argumentieren die Autoren, macht zudem ein wesentlich differenzierteres Verständnis von Schuld und Verantwortung möglich, aus dem sich weitreichende Konsequenzen für das Strafrecht und den Strafvollzug ergeben. "Freie Handlungen dürfen weder unter Zwang noch unter vollständiger Determination vollzogen werden. Wir bezeichnen diese Forderung als Autonomieprinzip, aber Handlungen, die wir frei nennen, dürfen auch nicht zufällig sein."

BK

77.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Psychologie

Classification

CC 7220 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Ethik / Freiheit, Wille
77.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Psychologie

RSWK

Willensfreiheit / Naturalismus <Philosophie>

RVK

CC 7220 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Ethik / Freiheit, Wille

Subject

Willensfreiheit / Naturalismus <Philosophie>

Penrose, R.: Computerdenken : Des Kaisers neue Kleider oder Die Debatte um Künstliche Intelligenz, Bewußtsein und die Gesetze der Physik (1991) 0.02

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RSWK: Bewusstsein / Philosophie
Subject: Bewusstsein / Philosophie

Oldemeyer, E.: Zur Phänomenologie des Bewußtseins : Studien und Skizzen (2005) 0.02

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Field: Philosophie

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