Document (#34540)

Author

Pauen, M.
Roth, G.

Title

Freiheit, Schuld und Verantwortung : Grundzüge einer naturalistischen Theorie der Willensfreiheit

Imprint

Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp

Year

2008

Pages

190 S

Isbn

3-518-26012-X

Series

Edition Unseld ; 12

Abstract

Keine wissenschaftliche Debatte ist in den letzten Jahren mit soviel Vehemenz in der Öffentlichkeit ausgetragen worden, wie der Streit um die Willensfreiheit. Der traditionelle Begriff von "Willensfreiheit", der auch dem deutschen Strafrecht und seinem Schuldbegriff zugrundeliegt, setzt voraus, daß Menschen jenseits aller psychologischen und neurobiologischen Determinanten entscheiden und handeln können. Eine solche Konzeption von Willensfreiheit ist weder begrifflich-philosophisch noch empirisch akzeptabel. In diesem Buch entwickeln Gerhard Roth und Michael Pauen gemeinsam ein neues Konzept der Willensfreiheit. Grundlage ist ein "aufgeklärter Naturalismus", der vorwissenschaftliche Phänomene, philosophische Begriffe und wissenschaftliche Methoden gleichermaßen ernst nimmt. Hieraus ergibt sich ein Verständnis von Freiheit, das die Fähigkeit zu selbstbestimmtem Handeln auf der Basis eigener Wünsche und Überzeugungen in den Mittelpunkt stellt. Roth und Pauen entgehen damit den Schwierigkeiten vieler traditioneller Konzeptionen, erfassen das Alltagsverständnis von Willensfreiheit und werden zugleich auch den Erkenntnissen der Neurobiologie gerecht. Ihr Konzept, so argumentieren die Autoren, macht zudem ein wesentlich differenzierteres Verständnis von Schuld und Verantwortung möglich, aus dem sich weitreichende Konsequenzen für das Strafrecht und den Strafvollzug ergeben. "Freie Handlungen dürfen weder unter Zwang noch unter vollständiger Determination vollzogen werden. Wir bezeichnen diese Forderung als Autonomieprinzip, aber Handlungen, die wir frei nennen, dürfen auch nicht zufällig sein."

Footnote

Rez. als: Pries, C.: Mein Gehirn gehört immer noch mir: Ein neues Buch zur Willensfreiheit. In: Frankfurter Rundschau. Nr.249 vom 24.10.2008, S.34. - Vgl. auch das Interview "Ein Philosoph, der über das Gehirn nachdenkt" in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2009, H.1, S.54-60.

Field

Kognitionswissenschaft

RSWK

Willensfreiheit / Naturalismus <Philosophie>

BK

77.45 / Motivationspsychologie
77.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Psychologie

GHBS

HMZ (SI)

RVK

PI 3340 Rechtswissenschaft / Allgemeine Rechtslehre und Rechtstheorie, Rechts- und Staatsphilosophie, Rechtssoziologie / Kategorien, Institutionen, Formen, Systematik, Grundbegriffe des Rechts / Wille, Handlung, Kausalität, Zufall
PI 4580 Rechtswissenschaft / Allgemeine Rechtslehre und Rechtstheorie, Rechts- und Staatsphilosophie, Rechtssoziologie / Strafrechtsphilosophie sowie weltanschaulich umstrittene Fragen des Rechts / Sonstiges
PH 3120 Rechtswissenschaft / Strafrecht, Strafverfahrensrecht, Kriminologie / Strafrecht / Schuld / Allgemeines
CC 7220 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Ethik / Freiheit, Wille

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