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  • × theme_ss:"Normdateien"
  1. Niesner, S.: ¬Die Nutzung bibliothekarischer Normdaten im Web am Beispiel von VIAF und Wikipedia (2015) 0.00 
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  2. Kaiser, M.; Lieder, H.J.; Majcen, K.; Vallant, H.: New ways of sharing and using authority information : the LEAF project (2003) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This article presents an overview of the LEAF project (Linking and Exploring Authority Files)1, which has set out to provide a framework for international, collaborative work in the sector of authority data with respect to authority control. Elaborating the virtues of authority control in today's Web environment is an almost futile exercise, since so much has been said and written about it in the last few years.2 The World Wide Web is generally understood to be poorly structured-both with regard to content and to locating required information. Highly structured databases might be viewed as small islands of precision within this chaotic environment. Though the Web in general or any particular structured database would greatly benefit from increased authority control, it should be noted that our following considerations only refer to authority control with regard to databases of "memory institutions" (i.e., libraries, archives, and museums). Moreover, when talking about authority records, we exclusively refer to personal name authority records that describe a specific person. Although different types of authority records could indeed be used in similar ways to the ones presented in this article, discussing those different types is outside the scope of both the LEAF project and this article. Personal name authority records-as are all other "authorities"-are maintained as separate records and linked to various kinds of descriptive records. Name authority records are usually either kept in independent databases or in separate tables in the database containing the descriptive records. This practice points at a crucial benefit: by linking any number of descriptive records to an authorized name record, the records related to this entity are collocated in the database. Variant forms of the authorized name are referenced in the authority records and thus ensure the consistency of the database while enabling search and retrieval operations that produce accurate results. On one hand, authority control may be viewed as a positive prerequisite of a consistent catalogue; on the other, the creation of new authority records is a very time consuming and expensive undertaking. As a consequence, various models of providing access to existing authority records have emerged: the Library of Congress and the French National Library (Bibliothèque nationale de France), for example, make their authority records available to all via a web-based search service.3 In Germany, the Personal Name Authority File (PND, Personennamendatei4) maintained by the German National Library (Die Deutsche Bibliothek, Frankfurt/Main) offers a different approach to shared access: within a closed network, participating institutions have online access to their pooled data. The number of recent projects and initiatives that have addressed the issue of authority control in one way or another is considerable.5 Two important current initiatives should be mentioned here: The Name Authority Cooperative (NACO) and Virtual International Authority File (VIAF).
  3. Rinn, R.: Beziehungen der SWD zu anderen Normdateien bzw. Normdaten (1990) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In diesem Beitrag werden Beziehungen der SWD zu anderen Normdateien bzw. Normdaten betrachtet. Beziehungen sind dabei Beziehungen inhaltlicher Art (aufgrund identischer Inhalte), formaler Art (aufgrund identischer Ansetzungen), organisatorischer Art (aufgrund von Zusammenarbeit und Absprachen) sowie Beziehungen aufgrund von Verknüpfungen von Datensätzen der einzelnen Normdateien.
    Source
    Die Schlagwortnormdatei. Entwicklungsstand und Nutzungsmöglichkeiten, Vorträge eines Kolloquiums zur Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD) in Frankfurt a. M. am 5. u. 6.10.1989. Zusammengestellt u. hrsg. von Werner Stephan
  4. Dobreski, B.: Authority and universalism : conventional values in descriptive catalog codes (2017) 0.00 
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    Theme
    Katalogfragen allgemein
  5. Faßnacht, M.: "Druckt die GND Nummer in der Publikation ab!" : Vereinfachung der Normdatenverwendung in Bibliotheken und Datenbanken (2014) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Normdateien lösen das Problem von unterschiedlichen Namensschreibweisen, Übersetzungen und Namensdoppelungen. Nationale oder an Sprachräume gebundene Normdaten sind mittlerweile im "Virtual International Authority File" Projekt (VIAF) über Konkordanzen miteinander verlinkt. Neben diesen von Bibliotheken erstellten Normdaten entstehen aber auch in anderen Kontexten Identifizierungssysteme, die die Uneindeutigkeit von Personennamen in sehr großen Datenmengen beseitigen sollen. Ein arbeitsaufwändiges Problem ist dabei aber immer noch nicht gelöst: nach wie vor müssen Bibliothekare die Identität der Autoren mühsam recherchieren. Wie einfach wäre es, wenn die GND oder LoC Nummer beim Namen des Autors abgedruckt wäre! An einem Pilotprojekt der UB Tübingen wird demonstriert, wie durch die Zusammenarbeit von Herausgeber, Verlag und Bibliothek die GND-Nummern der Autoren in der Publikation abgedruckt werden können.
  6. Aleksander, K.: Antrag zur Aufnahme des Sachbegriffs "Gender" in die GemeinsameNormdatei (GND) der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (DNB) : Inhaltserschließung in Bibliotheken und alternative Zukünfte. (2022) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Zu den Qualitätsanforderungen von Normdateien als Wissensorganisationssysteme gehört neben der eindeutigen Bestimmung des Begriffsumfangs einzelner Konzepte, der konsistenten terminologischen Kontrolle und Anreicherung durch Synonyme auch die Aktualität und Wissenschaftsnähe der Terminologie. Bereits in der sich in der BRD seit den 1970er-Jahren entwickelnden Frauenforschung spielte der Begriff "Geschlecht" eine zentrale Rolle. Der in den 1990er-/2000er-Jahren hier entstehenden Geschlechterforschung gab er ihren Namen.Seit dieser Zeit ist auch der Fachbegriff "Gender" aus der angloamerikanischen Forschung in der deutschen Geschlechterforschung/Gender Studies zur zentralen Kategorie geworden. In der GND ist er als eigenständiger Sachbegriff bisher nicht vorhanden.Da (nicht nur) die Geschlechterforschung/Gender Studies das Schlagwort Gender zur Beschlagwortung ihrer Fachliteratur benötigt, schlagen wir seine Aufnahme in die GND vor.
  7. Wiechmann, B.: Spartenübergreifende Nutzung der GND am Beispiel des Projekts IN2N (2015) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Die Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) wird im deutschsprachigen Bibliothekswesen als Normdatei sowohl zur formalen als auch inhaltlichen Erschließung genutzt. Im Projekt IN2N (Institutionenübergreifende Integration von Normdaten) sollte die Einbindung eines nichtbibliothekarischen Partners erprobt werden, um damit beispielhaft die Nutzung dieser Normdatei für andere Kultureinrichtungen zu untersuchen. Das Projekt hat sich mit Inhalten, Formaten, Schnittstellen und Redaktionssystemen auseinandergesetzt und eine Kooperation ermöglicht, die wegweisend für andere Kultureinrichtungen sein kann.
  8. Hickey, T.B.; Toves, J.; O'Neill, E.T.: NACO normalization : a detailed examination of the authority file comparison rules (2006) 0.00 
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    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  9. Wolverton, R.E.: Becoming an authority on authority control : an annotated bibliography of resources (2006) 0.00 
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    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  10. Horn, M.E.: "Garbage" in, "refuse and refuse disposal" out : making the most of the subject authority file in the OPAC (2002) 0.00 
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  11. Russell, B.M.; Spillane, J.L.: Using the Web for name authority work (2001) 0.00 
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    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  12. Vellucci, S.L.: Metadata and authority control (2000) 0.00 
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  13. Hubrich, J.: ¬Die Schlagwortrecherche in deutschsprachigen OPACs : Typen der Schlagwortsuche und der Einsatz der Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD) dargelegt unter Rückgriff auf eine empirische Untersuchung (2005) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Schlagwortsuchen sind heutzutage fester Bestandteil vieler Online-Kataloge. Durch die Verknüpfung von Titeldaten mit dokumentspezifischen Schlagwörtern aus der SWD wird ein thematischer Zugang zu den Medien eines Verbundes bzw. einer Bibliothek ermöglicht. Der SWD-Datensatz bietet neben den Ansetzungsformen, die für die Indexate genutzt werden, jedoch noch eine Reihe weiterer Informationen, die, an der richtigen Stelle im Online-Katalog implementiert, das Retrieval seitens des Benutzers optimieren können. Untersucht wurden die Online-Kataloge der großen deutschen Bibliotheksverbünde, des österreichischen Bibliothekenverbunds sowie 106 weiterer OPACs von vorwiegend wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken. Es wurde betrachtet, welche Suchfeatures für die Schlagwortrecherche zur Verfügung gestellt werden, wie sie gestaltet sind und inwieweit das SWD-Datenmaterial genutzt wird. Dabei zeigte sich, dass zurzeit drei Typen von Schlagwortsuchen verbreitet sind: - die Indexsuche (mehrstufige Schlagwort- bzw. Schlagwortkettensuche) - die einstufige Schlagwort- bzw. Schlagwortkettensuche sowie - die weiterführende Schlagwort- bzw. Schlagwortkettensuche von einer Treffer- bzw. Titelvollanzeige aus.
  14. Tillett, B.B.: Authority control at the international level (2000) 0.00 
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    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  15. Pika, J.; Pika-Biolzi, M.: Multilingual subject access and classification-based browsing through authority control : the experience of the ETH-Bibliothek, Zürich (2015) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The paper provides an illustration of the benefits of subject authority control improving multilingual subject access in NEBIS - Netzwerk von Bibliotheken und Informationsstellen in der Schweiz. This example of good practice focuses on some important aspects of classification and indexing. NEBIS subject authorities comprise a classification scheme and multilingual subject descriptor system. A bibliographic system supported by subject authority control empowers libraries as it enables them to expand and adjust vocabulary and link subjects to suit their specific audience. Most importantly it allows the management of different subject vocabularies in numerous languages. In addition, such an enriched subject index creates re-usable and shareable source of subject statements that has value in the wider context of information exchange. The illustrations and supporting arguments are based on indexing practice, subject authority control and use of classification in ETH-Bibliothek, which is the largest library within the NEBIS network.

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