Search (68 results, page 1 of 4)

  • × language_ss:"e"
  • × theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
  1. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.22
    0.22118558 = product of:
      0.5308454 = sum of:
        0.051759936 = product of:
          0.1552798 = sum of:
            0.1552798 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1552798 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.032588977 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.1552798 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1552798 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.1552798 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1552798 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.1552798 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1552798 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.01324607 = product of:
          0.02649214 = sum of:
            0.02649214 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02649214 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11412105 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.032588977 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.41666666 = coord(5/12)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  2. Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022) 0.17
    0.17253312 = product of:
      0.51759934 = sum of:
        0.051759936 = product of:
          0.1552798 = sum of:
            0.1552798 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1552798 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.032588977 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.1552798 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1552798 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.1552798 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1552798 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.1552798 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1552798 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
      0.33333334 = coord(4/12)
    
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
  3. Huo, W.: Automatic multi-word term extraction and its application to Web-page summarization (2012) 0.16
    0.15969515 = product of:
      0.47908545 = sum of:
        0.1552798 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1552798 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.1552798 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1552798 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.1552798 = weight(_text_:2f in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1552798 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2762897 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.01324607 = product of:
          0.02649214 = sum of:
            0.02649214 = weight(_text_:22 in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02649214 = score(doc=563,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11412105 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.032588977 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(4/12)
    
    Content
    A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. Vgl. Unter: http://www.inf.ufrgs.br%2F~ceramisch%2Fdownload_files%2Fpublications%2F2009%2Fp01.pdf.
    Date
    10. 1.2013 19:22:47
  4. Hutchins, W.J.; Somers, H.L.: ¬An introduction to machine translation (1992) 0.03
    0.03448191 = product of:
      0.20689145 = sum of:
        0.09374267 = weight(_text_:informatik in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09374267 = score(doc=4512,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.1662844 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.563749 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
        0.113148786 = weight(_text_:monographien in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.113148786 = score(doc=4512,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.21725276 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.666449 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.5208163 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              6.666449 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
      0.16666667 = coord(2/12)
    
    BK
    54.75 / Sprachverarbeitung <Informatik>
    Classification
    ST 306 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Natürliche Sprachverarbeitung
    54.75 / Sprachverarbeitung <Informatik>
    RVK
    ST 306 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Natürliche Sprachverarbeitung
  5. Hodgson, J.P.E.: Knowledge representation and language in AI (1991) 0.03
    0.032388724 = product of:
      0.19433233 = sum of:
        0.08118354 = weight(_text_:informatik in 1529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08118354 = score(doc=1529,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.1662844 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.48822102 = fieldWeight in 1529, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1529)
        0.113148786 = weight(_text_:monographien in 1529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.113148786 = score(doc=1529,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.21725276 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.666449 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.5208163 = fieldWeight in 1529, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              6.666449 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1529)
      0.16666667 = coord(2/12)
    
    Classification
    ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware
    Field
    Informatik
    RVK
    ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware
  6. Manning, C.D.; Schütze, H.: Foundations of statistical natural language processing (2000) 0.02
    0.02028629 = product of:
      0.121717736 = sum of:
        0.079543285 = weight(_text_:informatik in 1603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.079543285 = score(doc=1603,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1662844 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.4783569 = fieldWeight in 1603, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1603)
        0.042174455 = product of:
          0.08434891 = sum of:
            0.08434891 = weight(_text_:allgemein in 1603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08434891 = score(doc=1603,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.17123379 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.032588977 = queryNorm
                0.49259502 = fieldWeight in 1603, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1603)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(2/12)
    
    BK
    18.00 (Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein)
    54.75 (Sprachverarbeitung) <Informatik>
    Classification
    18.00 (Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein)
    54.75 (Sprachverarbeitung) <Informatik>
  7. Jurafsky, D.; Martin, J.H.: Speech and language processing : ani ntroduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics and speech recognition (2009) 0.02
    0.016905244 = product of:
      0.10143146 = sum of:
        0.06628608 = weight(_text_:informatik in 1081) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06628608 = score(doc=1081,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1662844 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.39863077 = fieldWeight in 1081, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1081)
        0.03514538 = product of:
          0.07029076 = sum of:
            0.07029076 = weight(_text_:allgemein in 1081) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07029076 = score(doc=1081,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.17123379 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.032588977 = queryNorm
                0.41049585 = fieldWeight in 1081, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1081)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(2/12)
    
    BK
    54.75 Sprachverarbeitung Informatik
    18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein
    Classification
    54.75 Sprachverarbeitung Informatik
    18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein
  8. Perez-Carballo, J.; Strzalkowski, T.: Natural language information retrieval : progress report (2000) 0.02
    0.016738268 = product of:
      0.2008592 = sum of:
        0.2008592 = weight(_text_:205 in 6421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.2008592 = score(doc=6421,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2057144 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.312392 = idf(docFreq=217, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.97639835 = fieldWeight in 6421, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              6.312392 = idf(docFreq=217, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6421)
      0.083333336 = coord(1/12)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 36(2000) no.1, S.155-205
  9. Heyer, G.; Quasthoff, U.; Wittig, T.: Text Mining : Wissensrohstoff Text. Konzepte, Algorithmen, Ergebnisse (2006) 0.01
    0.011796856 = product of:
      0.070781134 = sum of:
        0.05302886 = weight(_text_:informatik in 5218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05302886 = score(doc=5218,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1662844 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.3189046 = fieldWeight in 5218, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5218)
        0.017752273 = weight(_text_:internet in 5218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.017752273 = score(doc=5218,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.09621047 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.18451498 = fieldWeight in 5218, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5218)
      0.16666667 = coord(2/12)
    
    Abstract
    Ein großer Teil des Weltwissens befindet sich in Form digitaler Texte im Internet oder in Intranets. Heutige Suchmaschinen nutzen diesen Wissensrohstoff nur rudimentär: Sie können semantische Zusammen-hänge nur bedingt erkennen. Alle warten auf das semantische Web, in dem die Ersteller von Text selbst die Semantik einfügen. Das wird aber noch lange dauern. Es gibt jedoch eine Technologie, die es bereits heute ermöglicht semantische Zusammenhänge in Rohtexten zu analysieren und aufzubereiten. Das Forschungsgebiet "Text Mining" ermöglicht es mit Hilfe statistischer und musterbasierter Verfahren, Wissen aus Texten zu extrahieren, zu verarbeiten und zu nutzen. Hier wird die Basis für die Suchmaschinen der Zukunft gelegt. Das erste deutsche Lehrbuch zu einer bahnbrechenden Technologie: Text Mining: Wissensrohstoff Text Konzepte, Algorithmen, Ergebnisse Ein großer Teil des Weltwissens befindet sich in Form digitaler Texte im Internet oder in Intranets. Heutige Suchmaschinen nutzen diesen Wissensrohstoff nur rudimentär: Sie können semantische Zusammen-hänge nur bedingt erkennen. Alle warten auf das semantische Web, in dem die Ersteller von Text selbst die Semantik einfügen. Das wird aber noch lange dauern. Es gibt jedoch eine Technologie, die es bereits heute ermöglicht semantische Zusammenhänge in Rohtexten zu analysieren und aufzubereiten. Das For-schungsgebiet "Text Mining" ermöglicht es mit Hilfe statistischer und musterbasierter Verfahren, Wissen aus Texten zu extrahieren, zu verarbeiten und zu nutzen. Hier wird die Basis für die Suchmaschinen der Zukunft gelegt. Was fällt Ihnen bei dem Wort "Stich" ein? Die einen denken an Tennis, die anderen an Skat. Die verschiedenen Zusammenhänge können durch Text Mining automatisch ermittelt und in Form von Wortnetzen dargestellt werden. Welche Begriffe stehen am häufigsten links und rechts vom Wort "Festplatte"? Welche Wortformen und Eigennamen treten seit 2001 neu in der deutschen Sprache auf? Text Mining beantwortet diese und viele weitere Fragen. Tauchen Sie mit diesem Lehrbuch ein in eine neue, faszinierende Wissenschaftsdisziplin und entdecken Sie neue, bisher unbekannte Zusammenhänge und Sichtweisen. Sehen Sie, wie aus dem Wissensrohstoff Text Wissen wird! Dieses Lehrbuch richtet sich sowohl an Studierende als auch an Praktiker mit einem fachlichen Schwerpunkt in der Informatik, Wirtschaftsinformatik und/oder Linguistik, die sich über die Grundlagen, Verfahren und Anwendungen des Text Mining informieren möchten und Anregungen für die Implementierung eigener Anwendungen suchen. Es basiert auf Arbeiten, die während der letzten Jahre an der Abteilung Automatische Sprachverarbeitung am Institut für Informatik der Universität Leipzig unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Heyer entstanden sind. Eine Fülle praktischer Beispiele von Text Mining-Konzepten und -Algorithmen verhelfen dem Leser zu einem umfassenden, aber auch detaillierten Verständnis der Grundlagen und Anwendungen des Text Mining. Folgende Themen werden behandelt: Wissen und Text Grundlagen der Bedeutungsanalyse Textdatenbanken Sprachstatistik Clustering Musteranalyse Hybride Verfahren Beispielanwendungen Anhänge: Statistik und linguistische Grundlagen 360 Seiten, 54 Abb., 58 Tabellen und 95 Glossarbegriffe Mit kostenlosen e-learning-Kurs "Schnelleinstieg: Sprachstatistik" Zusätzlich zum Buch gibt es in Kürze einen Online-Zertifikats-Kurs mit Mentor- und Tutorunterstützung.
  10. Jones, D.: Analogical natural language processing (1996) 0.01
    0.008838143 = product of:
      0.10605772 = sum of:
        0.10605772 = weight(_text_:informatik in 4698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10605772 = score(doc=4698,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1662844 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.6378092 = fieldWeight in 4698, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4698)
      0.083333336 = coord(1/12)
    
    BK
    54.75 Sprachverarbeitung <Informatik>
    Classification
    54.75 Sprachverarbeitung <Informatik>
  11. Harari, Y.N.: ¬[Yuval-Noah-Harari-argues-that] AI has hacked the operating system of human civilisation (2023) 0.01
    0.007811889 = product of:
      0.09374267 = sum of:
        0.09374267 = weight(_text_:informatik in 953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09374267 = score(doc=953,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1662844 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.563749 = fieldWeight in 953, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=953)
      0.083333336 = coord(1/12)
    
    Field
    Informatik
  12. Bian, G.-W.; Chen, H.-H.: Cross-language information access to multilingual collections on the Internet (2000) 0.01
    0.00764318 = product of:
      0.04585908 = sum of:
        0.03261301 = weight(_text_:internet in 4436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03261301 = score(doc=4436,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.09621047 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.33897567 = fieldWeight in 4436, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4436)
        0.01324607 = product of:
          0.02649214 = sum of:
            0.02649214 = weight(_text_:22 in 4436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02649214 = score(doc=4436,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11412105 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.032588977 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4436, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4436)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(2/12)
    
    Abstract
    Language barrier is the major problem that people face in searching for, retrieving, and understanding multilingual collections on the Internet. This paper deals with query translation and document translation in a Chinese-English information retrieval system called MTIR. Bilingual dictionary and monolingual corpus-based approaches are adopted to select suitable tranlated query terms. A machine transliteration algorithm is introduced to resolve proper name searching. We consider several design issues for document translation, including which material is translated, what roles the HTML tags play in translation, what the tradeoff is between the speed performance and the translation performance, and what from the translated result is presented in. About 100.000 Web pages translated in the last 4 months of 1997 are used for quantitative study of online and real-time Web page translation
    Date
    16. 2.2000 14:22:39
    Theme
    Internet
  13. Mustafa el Hadi, W.: Automatic term recognition & extraction tools : examining the new interfaces and their effective communication role in LSP discourse (1998) 0.01
    0.0071735433 = product of:
      0.08608252 = sum of:
        0.08608252 = weight(_text_:205 in 67) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08608252 = score(doc=67,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2057144 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.312392 = idf(docFreq=217, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.41845644 = fieldWeight in 67, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              6.312392 = idf(docFreq=217, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=67)
      0.083333336 = coord(1/12)
    
    Pages
    S.205-212
  14. Yang, C.C.; Luk, J.: Automatic generation of English/Chinese thesaurus based on a parallel corpus in laws (2003) 0.01
    0.0064655594 = product of:
      0.038793355 = sum of:
        0.03106648 = weight(_text_:internet in 1616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03106648 = score(doc=1616,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.09621047 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.32290122 = fieldWeight in 1616, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1616)
        0.007726874 = product of:
          0.015453748 = sum of:
            0.015453748 = weight(_text_:22 in 1616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.015453748 = score(doc=1616,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11412105 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.032588977 = queryNorm
                0.1354154 = fieldWeight in 1616, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1616)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(2/12)
    
    Abstract
    The information available in languages other than English in the World Wide Web is increasing significantly. According to a report from Computer Economics in 1999, 54% of Internet users are English speakers ("English Will Dominate Web for Only Three More Years," Computer Economics, July 9, 1999, http://www.computereconomics. com/new4/pr/pr990610.html). However, it is predicted that there will be only 60% increase in Internet users among English speakers verses a 150% growth among nonEnglish speakers for the next five years. By 2005, 57% of Internet users will be non-English speakers. A report by CNN.com in 2000 showed that the number of Internet users in China had been increased from 8.9 million to 16.9 million from January to June in 2000 ("Report: China Internet users double to 17 million," CNN.com, July, 2000, http://cnn.org/2000/TECH/computing/07/27/ china.internet.reut/index.html). According to Nielsen/ NetRatings, there was a dramatic leap from 22.5 millions to 56.6 millions Internet users from 2001 to 2002. China had become the second largest global at-home Internet population in 2002 (US's Internet population was 166 millions) (Robyn Greenspan, "China Pulls Ahead of Japan," Internet.com, April 22, 2002, http://cyberatias.internet.com/big-picture/geographics/article/0,,5911_1013841,00. html). All of the evidences reveal the importance of crosslingual research to satisfy the needs in the near future. Digital library research has been focusing in structural and semantic interoperability in the past. Searching and retrieving objects across variations in protocols, formats and disciplines are widely explored (Schatz, B., & Chen, H. (1999). Digital libraries: technological advances and social impacts. IEEE Computer, Special Issue an Digital Libraries, February, 32(2), 45-50.; Chen, H., Yen, J., & Yang, C.C. (1999). International activities: development of Asian digital libraries. IEEE Computer, Special Issue an Digital Libraries, 32(2), 48-49.). However, research in crossing language boundaries, especially across European languages and Oriental languages, is still in the initial stage. In this proposal, we put our focus an cross-lingual semantic interoperability by developing automatic generation of a cross-lingual thesaurus based an English/Chinese parallel corpus. When the searchers encounter retrieval problems, Professional librarians usually consult the thesaurus to identify other relevant vocabularies. In the problem of searching across language boundaries, a cross-lingual thesaurus, which is generated by co-occurrence analysis and Hopfield network, can be used to generate additional semantically relevant terms that cannot be obtained from dictionary. In particular, the automatically generated cross-lingual thesaurus is able to capture the unknown words that do not exist in a dictionary, such as names of persons, organizations, and events. Due to Hong Kong's unique history background, both English and Chinese are used as official languages in all legal documents. Therefore, English/Chinese cross-lingual information retrieval is critical for applications in courts and the government. In this paper, we develop an automatic thesaurus by the Hopfield network based an a parallel corpus collected from the Web site of the Department of Justice of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government. Experiments are conducted to measure the precision and recall of the automatic generated English/Chinese thesaurus. The result Shows that such thesaurus is a promising tool to retrieve relevant terms, especially in the language that is not the same as the input term. The direct translation of the input term can also be retrieved in most of the cases.
  15. Multi-source, multilingual information extraction and summarization (2013) 0.01
    0.00552384 = product of:
      0.06628608 = sum of:
        0.06628608 = weight(_text_:informatik in 978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06628608 = score(doc=978,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1662844 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.39863077 = fieldWeight in 978, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=978)
      0.083333336 = coord(1/12)
    
    BK
    54.75 (Sprachverarbeitung) <Informatik>
    Classification
    54.75 (Sprachverarbeitung) <Informatik>
  16. Helbig, H.: Knowledge representation and the semantics of natural language (2014) 0.01
    0.00552384 = product of:
      0.06628608 = sum of:
        0.06628608 = weight(_text_:informatik in 2396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06628608 = score(doc=2396,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1662844 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.39863077 = fieldWeight in 2396, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2396)
      0.083333336 = coord(1/12)
    
    BK
    54.75 (Sprachverarbeitung, Informatik)
    Classification
    54.75 (Sprachverarbeitung, Informatik)
  17. Allen, E.E.: Searching, naturally (1998) 0.00
    0.0044380687 = product of:
      0.05325682 = sum of:
        0.05325682 = weight(_text_:internet in 2602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05325682 = score(doc=2602,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.09621047 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.55354494 = fieldWeight in 2602, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2602)
      0.083333336 = coord(1/12)
    
    Source
    Internet reference services quarterly. 3(1998) no.2, S.75-81
    Theme
    Internet
  18. Park, J.S.; O'Brien, J.C.; Cai, C.J.; Ringel Morris, M.; Liang, P.; Bernstein, M.S.: Generative agents : interactive simulacra of human behavior (2023) 0.00
    0.0039059445 = product of:
      0.046871334 = sum of:
        0.046871334 = weight(_text_:informatik in 972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.046871334 = score(doc=972,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1662844 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.2818745 = fieldWeight in 972, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.1024737 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=972)
      0.083333336 = coord(1/12)
    
    Field
    Informatik
  19. Notess, G.R.: Up and coming search technologies (2000) 0.00
    0.0036612197 = product of:
      0.043934636 = sum of:
        0.043934636 = weight(_text_:internet in 5467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.043934636 = score(doc=5467,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.09621047 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.45665127 = fieldWeight in 5467, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5467)
      0.083333336 = coord(1/12)
    
    Abstract
    Kolumnenartikel zu Trends bei den Suchdiensten des Internet
  20. Godby, C.J.: ¬Two Techniques for the Identification of Phrases in Full Text (2001) 0.00
    0.0031381883 = product of:
      0.03765826 = sum of:
        0.03765826 = weight(_text_:internet in 1000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03765826 = score(doc=1000,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.09621047 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.032588977 = queryNorm
            0.3914154 = fieldWeight in 1000, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1000)
      0.083333336 = coord(1/12)
    
    Footnote
    Teil eines Themenheftes: OCLC and the Internet: An Historical Overview of Research Activities, 1990-1999 - Part I

Years

Languages

Types

  • a 51
  • m 12
  • s 5
  • el 3
  • p 2
  • x 1
  • More… Less…