-
Maturana, H.R.; Varela, F.J.: ¬Der Baum der Erkenntnis : die biologischen Wurzeln des menschlichen Erkennens (1991)
1.13
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- Abstract
- 2 chilenische Biologen versuchen, eine neue Weltsicht zu begründen. Sie lehnen materialistisch-mechanistische Auffassungen ab und betonen die enge Beziehung von Subjekt und Objekt, Erkenntnis und Erkanntem. (ÖVK)
- BK
- 42.10 / Theoretische Biologie
42.21 / Evolution <Biologie>
- Classification
- WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
CZ 1300 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Neuropsychologie
42.10 / Theoretische Biologie
42.21 / Evolution <Biologie>
- Field
- Wissenschaftstheorie
- RSWK
- Biologie / Erkenntnis
Biologie / Neues Denken (ÖVK)
Erkenntnis / Neurobiologie / Erkenntnistheorie / Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie (GBV)
Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
- RVK
- WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
CZ 1300 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Neuropsychologie
- Subject
- Biologie / Erkenntnis
Biologie / Neues Denken (ÖVK)
Erkenntnis / Neurobiologie / Erkenntnistheorie / Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie (GBV)
Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
-
Maturana, H.R.: Biologie der Realität und des Selbstbewußtseins (1994)
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- Abstract
- "Dieses Buch enthält eine Sammlung von Aufsätzen, in denen ich Fragen wie die folgenden zu beantworten suche; Was heißt es zu erkennen? Was tun wir, wenn wir von Realität oder dem Realen sprechen? Was behaupten wir, wenn wir von Objektivität sprechen? Wie vollzieht sich Beobachten? Um zu verstehen, wie wir Menschen leben, sind Fragen wie diese meines Erachtens grundlegend. Es sind Fragen, die sich auf biologische Phänomene beziehen und biologisch beantwortet werden müssen. Genau dies tue ich in den hier vorgelegten Aufsätzen: Ich entwickle eine biologische Theorie des Erkennens. Und zwar beantworte ich die Fragen, um die es in diesen Aufsätzen geht, als Wissenschaftler nicht als Philosoph. Natürlich reflektiere ich über das, was ich tue, und über die Gültigkeit dessen, was ich sage, und insofern philosophiere ich, aber ich beantworte die Fragen über Kognition und Realität als Fragen, die es mit der Biologie des menschlichen Lebens zu tun haben, ich beantworte sie als Wissenschaftler und entwickle eine wissenschaftliche Theorie des Erkennens." Nach dem inzwischen berühmten Text "Biologie der Kognition" enthält der Band: "Biologie der Sprache. Die Epistemologie der Realität"; "Ontologie des Beobachtens. Die biologischen Grundlagen des Selbstbewußtseins und des physikalischen Bereichs der Existenz"; "Realität. Die Suche nach Objektivität oder die Suche nach dem zwingenden Argument"; "Ontologie wissenschaftlicher Erklärungen"; " Ontologie der Konversationen". Maturanas "genialischer Welt- und Seinsentwurf" (G. Roth) hat sich bereits als äußerst fruchtbar erwiesen. Seine Ideen sind in ganz unterschiedlichen Bereichen produktiv aufgegriffen worden: in Philosophie, Psychologie und Soziologie, Physik, Medizin und Neurophysiologie, Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Rechtswissenschaft, Sprach-, Literatur- und Kunstwissenschaft.
- BK
- 42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Classification
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
WU 1000 Biologie / Anthropologie / Anthropologie allgemein
WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
WD 9000 Biologie / Biophysik, Biochemie, Physiologische Chemie / Spezielle Biochemie und Biophysik / Theoretische Biologie und Systemforschung insgesamt
42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- RSWK
- Biologie / Erkenntnis
Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie / Aufsatzsammlung (BVB)
Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
Biologie / Wirklichkeit (BVB)
- RVK
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
WU 1000 Biologie / Anthropologie / Anthropologie allgemein
WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
WD 9000 Biologie / Biophysik, Biochemie, Physiologische Chemie / Spezielle Biochemie und Biophysik / Theoretische Biologie und Systemforschung insgesamt
- Subject
- Biologie / Erkenntnis
Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie / Aufsatzsammlung (BVB)
Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
Biologie / Wirklichkeit (BVB)
-
Horgan, J.: An den Grenzen des Wissens : Siegeszug und Dilemma der Naturwissenschaften (1997)
0.78
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- Abstract
- Das Buch macht den Leser mit der Avantgarde der heutigen Forschung bekannt, darunter die Nobelpreisträger. Das Buch gilt als eine Einführung in die wichtigsten wissenschaftlichen Entwicklungen der letzten fünfzehn Jahre. - John Horgan liefert sehr überzeugende Argumente für die Behauptung, daß die besten und aufregendsten wissenschaftlichen Entdeckungen bereits hinter uns liegen. Er stellt fest, daß heutzutage viele Wissenschaftler, besonders die, die er für sein Buch interviewte, "von einem tiefen Unbehagen erfaßt" sind -- zum Teil wegen schwindenden Geldmitteln und erbittertem Wettbewerb, aber auch in zunehmendem Maße aus dem Gefühl heraus, daß "das große Zeitalter der wissenschaftlichen Entdeckungen vorbei ist". Anders ausgedrückt -- so argumentiert er -- die großen Probleme, die gelöst werden können, sind es bereits; und die, die noch nicht gelöst wurden, können es auch nicht werden. Unter den gefeierten Denkern, die in diesem ehrgeizigen Buch zitiert werden, befinden sich Namen wie Stephen Jay Gould, Roger Penrose und John Archibald Wheeler. Seine These wird durch eine präzise Geschichte der wissenschaftlichen Forschung der letzten 20 Jahre eingeleitet und umfaßt Themen wie zum Beispiel die Superstring-Theorie, mathematische Topologie und die Unterscheidung von Chaos und Komplexität. - Interviews mit verschiedenen Personen (S. Weinberg, J. Eccles, N. Chomsky, M. Feigenbaum, I. Prigogine u.a.) zum Thema 'Ende der Wissenschaft'
- BK
- 30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- CC 3400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Geschichte der speziellen Wissenschaftstheorie
TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
TB 6000 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Allgemeines
TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Footnote
- Rez. In: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1997, H.11, S.138-140 (H. Queisser)
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Wissen / Geschichte (SWB)
Naturwissenschaften / Philosophie (SWB)
Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (BVB)
- RVK
- CC 3400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Geschichte der speziellen Wissenschaftstheorie
TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
TB 6000 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Allgemeines
TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Wissen / Geschichte (SWB)
Naturwissenschaften / Philosophie (SWB)
Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (BVB)
-
Donald, M: Origins of the modern mind : three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition (1991)
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- BK
- 42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
- Classification
- CP 4000: Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
CC 6600: Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophische Anthropologie / Abhandlungen ; ;
42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
- Date
- 1. 2.2020 16:21:22
- RSWK
- Kognition / Kultur / Geschichte
Bewusstsein / Kultur / Geschichte
Mensch / Kognitive Entwicklung / Geschichte
Evolutionstheorie / Kultur / Geschichte
- RVK
- CP 4000: Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
CC 6600: Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophische Anthropologie / Abhandlungen ; ;
- Subject
- Kognition / Kultur / Geschichte
Bewusstsein / Kultur / Geschichte
Mensch / Kognitive Entwicklung / Geschichte
Evolutionstheorie / Kultur / Geschichte
-
Roth, G.: ¬Das Gehirn und seine Wirklichkeit : kognitive Neurobiologie und ihre philosophischen Konsequenzen (1994)
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- Abstract
- In diesem Buch werden die neuesten kenntnisse über die biologischen, evolutionsbiologischen und neurobiologischen Grundlagen von Wahrnehmung und Erkenntnisleistungen, von Bewußtsein und Geist dargestellt. Es wird diskutiert, wie und innerhalb welcher Grenzen mit den heutigen neurophysiologischen und bildgebenden Verfahren Bewußtsein und Geist 'sichtbar' gemacht werden können. Auf diesen Grundlagen aufbauend, wird im Sinne des Konstruktivismus ein philosophisch-erkenntnistheoretisches Konzept des menschlichen Erlenntnisvermögens entwickelt, das zugleich einen nichtreduktionistischen Physikalismus vertritt. Dieser nimmt im Gegensatz zu einem Dualismus die Einheitlichkeit der Natur auch für die Gehirn-Geist-Beziehung an, ohne zugleich Geist auf die Aktivität von Nervenzellen reduzieren zu wollen. Insbesondere wird auf die Frage nach der Herkunft und Natur unserer Erlebniswelt - der 'Wirklichkeit' - eingegangen sowie auf die Frage nach ihrer Beziehung zu einer bewußtseinsunabhängigen 'Realität'. Die Beantwortung dieser Frage hat weitreichende Konsequenzen für den erkenntnistheoretischen Status (natur)wissenschaftlicher Aussagen. Ein Anspruch auf 'Wahrheit' im Sinne objektiv gültiger Aussagen muß verneint werden - im Wissenschaftsalltag wird ein solcher Anspruch auch gar nicht erhoben.
- BK
- 44.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Medizin
42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Classification
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
WW 4200 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Physiologische und biochemische Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses, Neuropsychologie
CI 5598 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Cioran, Emile M.
WW 2400 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Nervensystem insgesamt, Neurochemie, Neurophysiologie, Neuroanatomie / Zentralnervensystem insgesamt / Gehirn und Hirnhäute
CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
CC 6300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
CC 5500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophie des Geistes / Abhandlungen
44.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Medizin
42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Footnote
- 3. Aufl. 1995. - Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1995, H.11, S.122-123 (E. Florey).
- RSWK
- Kognition / Neurobiologie / Philosophie
Biologie / Mensch / Neurobiologie / Hirnforschung (ÖVK)
Kognitive Psychologie / Erkenntnis / Wahrnehmung / Bewußtsein (ÖVK)
Neurobiologie / Philosophie (BVB)
Gehirn / Bewußtsein / Philosophie (ÖVK)
Hirnfunktion / Philosophie (ÖVK)
- RVK
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
WW 4200 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Physiologische und biochemische Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses, Neuropsychologie
CI 5598 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Cioran, Emile M.
WW 2400 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Nervensystem insgesamt, Neurochemie, Neurophysiologie, Neuroanatomie / Zentralnervensystem insgesamt / Gehirn und Hirnhäute
CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
CC 6300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
CC 5500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophie des Geistes / Abhandlungen
- Subject
- Kognition / Neurobiologie / Philosophie
Biologie / Mensch / Neurobiologie / Hirnforschung (ÖVK)
Kognitive Psychologie / Erkenntnis / Wahrnehmung / Bewußtsein (ÖVK)
Neurobiologie / Philosophie (BVB)
Gehirn / Bewußtsein / Philosophie (ÖVK)
Hirnfunktion / Philosophie (ÖVK)
-
Lobeck, M.A.: CD-ROMs für den Auskunftsdienst : Teil 9: Medizin, Pharmazie und Biologie (1997)
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- Field
- Biologie
-
Fuchs-Kittowski, K.; Rosenthal, H.A.: ¬Eine moderne Biologie bedarf der Kategorie Information (1998)
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- Footnote
- Erwiderung auf 'Janich, P.: Informationsbegriff und methodisch-kulturalistische Philosophie' in demselben Heft (S.169-182)
- Source
- Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften. 9(1998) H.2, S.200-203
-
Collins, H.; Pinch, T.: ¬Der Golem der Forschung : Wie unsere Wissenschaft die Natur erfindet (1999)
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- Abstract
- Anhand von 7 konkreten Fallbeispielen (u.a. Relativitätstheorie, Sexualverhalten von Eidechsen, Gedächtnis von Würmern) wird über Forschungsmethoden, Experimente und deren Auswirkung auf der Suche nach der Wahrheit kritisch berichtet. "Nicht der experimentelle "Beweis" gibt den Ausschlag für das, was "wahr" sein wird, sondern die innerhalb der Gesellschaft ablaufende Einigung über einen neuen Konsens". Das ist einer der Kernsätze dieses Werkes über Forschungsmethoden, über Experimente und ihre Auswertung in den Naturwissenschaften. Die Autoren, ein Wissenschaftssoziologe und ein Wissenschaftshistoriker, beschreiben 7 Fallgeschichten (u.a. Relativitätstheorie, kalte Kernfusion, Sexualverhalten von Eidechsen, Gedächtnis von Würmern) und erörtern dabei vor allem die Kontroversen um die Interpretation der Ergebnisse, um die Suche nach "Wahrheit". Diese wird, so zeigen sie, öfter von Eitelkeit und Rechthaberei bestimmt, als die Naturwissenschaftler selbst zugeben wollen. Das - natürlich - kontrovers diskutierte Buch (in den USA liegt bereits die 2. Auflage vor) kann nicht nur Studenten und Wissenschaftlern sehr empfohlen werden.
- BK
- 30.01 / Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
TB 6400 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
30.01 / Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
Nat 22
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2000, H.5, S.106-107 (C. Pöppe)
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Forschung / Geschichte 1900-1992
- RVK
- TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
TB 6400 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
- SFB
- Nat 22
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Forschung / Geschichte 1900-1992
-
Zur Biologie der Kognition : ein Gespräch mit Humberto R. Maturana und Beiträge zur Diskussion seines Werkes (1990)
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-
Heintz, B.: ¬Die Herrschaft der Regel : zur Grundlagengeschichte des Computers (1993)
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- BK
- 54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Classification
- SG 700 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Philosophie und Mathematik
ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
SR 800 Informatik / Nachschlagewerke. Didaktik / Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke, Ausbildung / Geschichte der Datenverarbeitung
54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Date
- 22. 4.2007 12:26:52
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1995, H.12, S.142-144 (I. Diener)
- RSWK
- Mathematik / Grundlage / Geschichte 1890-1940
Mathematik / Wissenssoziologie / Geschichte 1890-1940
Computer / Geschichte 1940-1960 / Formalismus <Mathematik> / Turing-Maschine / Rationalisierung / Geschichte 1890-1940
Datenverarbeitung / Soziologie / Geschichte (BVB)
Datenverarbeitung / Mathematik / Geschichte (BVB)
- RVK
- SG 700 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Philosophie und Mathematik
ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
SR 800 Informatik / Nachschlagewerke. Didaktik / Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke, Ausbildung / Geschichte der Datenverarbeitung
- Subject
- Mathematik / Grundlage / Geschichte 1890-1940
Mathematik / Wissenssoziologie / Geschichte 1890-1940
Computer / Geschichte 1940-1960 / Formalismus <Mathematik> / Turing-Maschine / Rationalisierung / Geschichte 1890-1940
Datenverarbeitung / Soziologie / Geschichte (BVB)
Datenverarbeitung / Mathematik / Geschichte (BVB)
-
Edelman, G.M.: Göttliche Luft, vernichtendes Feuer : wie der Geist im Gehirn entsteht - die revolutionäre Vision des Medizin-Nobelpreisträgers (1995)
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- Abstract
- Der amerikanische Medizin-Nobelpreisträger ist im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Hirnforschern davon überzeugt, daß die Biologie den Schlüssel zum Verständnis des Gehirns und damit des menschlichen Geistes liefert. Seine These vertritt er in der vorliegenden Veröffentlichung. Sie "ist von einer erstaunlichen Vielfalt, die von der Philosophie zur Biologie, zur Psychologie und zur Computersimulation des Nervensystems reicht und daraus ein Ganzes zu machen versucht". (Oliver Sacks.)
- Classification
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
ER 810 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachphysiologie und Sprachmedizin / Physikalische, biologische, neurologische Grundlagen
CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1996, Juni, S.120-122 (S. Stier)
- RSWK
- Geist / Biologie (DNB)
- RVK
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
ER 810 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachphysiologie und Sprachmedizin / Physikalische, biologische, neurologische Grundlagen
CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie
- Subject
- Geist / Biologie (DNB)
-
Oeser, E.; Seitelberger, F.: Gehirn, Bewußtsein und Erkenntnis (1995)
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- Abstract
- Seit Hippokrates gibt es zwischen der empirisch-medizinischen Hirnforschung und den philosophischen Erkenntnis- und Bewußtseinstheorien enge Beziehungen und Wechselwirkungen. In diesem Band werden nach einer historischen Einleitung vom gegenwärtigen Stand der Hirnforschung die Gehirnleistungen auf Grund des strukturell-funktionellen Aufbaus des Zentralnervensystems mit Berücksichtigung der Großhirnrinde und Hemisphärenspezialisation dargelegt. Es folgt eine Skizzierung der Gehirnevolution und eine Erörterung der funktionellen Bedeutung der Lebensstadien des Gehirns und eine Darstellung der höheren Hirnfunktionen, die für die menschlichen Bewußtseinsleistungen grundlegend sind. An den neurobiologischen Teil schließt sich ein erkenntnistheoretischer Teil an, der die Erkenntnisfähigkeit des Menschen auf die höheren Hirnfunktionen zurückführt und deshalb in Analogie zur Neuropsychologie und Neurolinguistik als Neuroepistemologie bezeichnet wird. Gegenüber den klassischen Versuchen, die Erkenntnistheorie auf der Sinnespsychologie aufzubauen, führt der Weg, die kognitiven Leistungen auf die Funktionen des zentralen Verarbeitungssystems zu gründen, zu überraschenden Konsequenzen, welche der Erkenntnistheorie Kants viel näher stehen als dem sensualistischen Empirismus
- Date
- 22. 7.2000 19:02:20
- Series
- Dimensionen der modernen Biologie; 2
-
Regensburger Verbundklassifikation : Fachsystematiken (1990-)
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- Content
- 1. (A) Allgemeines, Bibliographien, Nachschlagewerke, Wissenschaftskunde, Hochschulwesen, Buchwesen, Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Umwelt 4. Aufl. 1993. - 2. (B) Theologie und Religionswissenschaften 1993 (Erg. der 4. Aufl. 1987). - 3,1. (CA-CI) Philosphie 1992 (Erg. der 4. Aufl. 1989). - 3,2. (CL-CZ) Psychologie 1990. - 4. (D) Pädagogik 1993 (Erg. der 5. Aufl. 1987). - 5. (E) Allgemeine und vergleichene Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen 1993 (Erg. der 3. Aufl. 1989). - 6. (F) Klassische Philologie. Byzantinistik. Mittellat. und neugriech. Philologie. Neulatein. 1993 (Erg. der 2. Aufl. 1984). - 7. (G) Germanistik. Niederländische Philologie. Skandinavistik 1993 (Erg. der 3. Aufl. 1987). - 8. (H) Anglistik. Amerikanistik 5. Aufl.1995. - 9,1+2. (I) Romanistik 5. Aufl. 1992. - 10,1+2. (K) Slavistik 1994 (Erg. der 3 Aufl. 1988). - 11,1. (LA-LC) Ethnologie (Volks- und Völkerkunde) 5. Aufl. 1994. - 11,2. (LD-LG) Klassische Archäologie 1993 (Erg. der 3 Aufl. 1984). - 11,3. (LH-LO) Kunstgeschichte 1992 (Erg. der 3. Aufl. 1988) . - 11,4. (LP-LY) Musikwissenschaft 1993 (Erg. der 3. Aufl. 1988). - 12,1. (MA-MM) Politologie 5. Aufl. 1993. - 12,2. (MN-MW) Soziologie 1993 (Erg. der 6. Aufl 1990). - 12,3. (MX-MZ) Militärwissenschaft 1993 (Erg. der 2. Aufl. 1982). - 13,1+2. (N) Geschichte 6. Aufl. 1993. - 14. (P) Rechtswissenschaft 7. Aufl. 1992. - 15. (Q) Wirtschaftswissenschaften 4. Aufl. 1992. - 16. (R) Geographie 7. Aufl. 1993. - 17,1. (SA-SP) Mathematik 6. Aufl. 1992. - 17,2. (SQ-SU) Informatik 6. Aufl. 1993. - 18,1. (TA-TD) Allg. Naturwissenschaften 1993 (Erg. der 4. Aufl. 1990). - 18,2. (TE-TZ) Geologie und Paläontologie 1993 (Erg. der 4. Aufl 1990). - 19. (U) Physik 6. Aufl. 1994. - 20. (V) Chemie und Pharmazie 6. Aufl. 1993. - 21. (W) Biologie und vorklinische Medizin 4. Aufl. 1991. - 22/23. (WW-YZ) Medizin 5. Aufl. 1992. - 24,1. (ZA-ZE) Land- und Forstwirtschaft. Gartenbau. Fischereiwirtschaft. Hauswirtschaft 1993 (Erg. der 3. Aufl. 1988). - 24,2. (ZG-ZS) Technik 1993 (Erg. der 3. Aufl. 1991). - 24,3. (ZX-ZY) Sport 5. Aufl. 1993. - 25. (O) Studentenbücherei 1992 (Erg. der 3. Aufl. 1988)
- Footnote
- Die Register sind teilweise mit dem SWD-Vokabular abgestimmt. - Aktuelle Übersicht der Systematik nebst Berichterstattung über Veränderungen enthalten in: Rundbrief zur Regensburger Verbundklassifikation
-
Johnson, G.: In den Palästen der Erinnerung : wie die Welt im Kopf entsteht (1991)
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- Abstract
- Vermittelt den neuesten Stand der internationalen Gehirnforschung. Er stätzt sich dabei vor allem auf die Arbeit dreier Wissenschaftler, die sich besonders engagiert mit der Funktionsweise des Gehirns beschäftigen: des Biologen Gary Lynch, der über die chemische Zusammensetzung des menschlichen Gehirns arbeitet; des Physikers und Nobelpreisträgers Leon Cooper, der erforscht, wie die Erinnerungen eines Lebens fixiert und im Gehirn plaziert werden; und der Philosophin Patricia Churchland, die sich medizinischer Methoden bedient, um die Gehirnmasse unter die Lupe zu nehmen, und nun eine Brücke zwischen Biologie und Philosophie schlägt
- Date
- 22. 7.2000 18:19:36
-
Poundstone, W.: Im Labyrinth des Denkens : Wenn Logik nicht weiterkommt: Paradoxien, Zwickmühlen, Sackgassen, Rätsel, und die Hinfälligkeit des Wissens (1992)
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- Abstract
- "Stellen sie sich vor, über Nacht, als alles schlief, sei unbemerkt alles im Universum doppelt so groß geworden. Könnte man feststellen, daß dies geschehen ist?", "Wie überprüft man die Hypothese 'Alle Raben sind schwarz?`". Mit solchen Fragestellungen schafft es Autor Poundstone die grauen Zellen seiner Leser anzuregen und sie zum Nachdenken über scheinbare und reale Paradoxien bringen. Dabei werden dem Leser köstliche Anekdoten und Probleme aus allen Bereichen des Lebens und der Philosophie vorgeführt. Wem "Gödel, Escher, Bach" gefallen hat, wird an diesem Werk seine wahre Freude haben. Wem "GEB" zu formellastig war, findet hier ein Buch, daß fast ohne Formeln auskommt, und auch für wissenschaftliche Laien sehr gut und flüssig lesbar ist. Inbesondere der lockere und ungezwungene Humor machen dieses Buch sehr kurzweilig. Es kommt selten vor, daß man Sachbücher verschlingt, wie einen guten Krimi, aber dieses Buch ist nur sehr schwer aus der Hand zu legen, insbesondere für den günstigen Preis der Taschenbuchausgabe.
- BK
- 08.33 / Logik <Philosophie>
- Classification
- CC 2400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Einführungen, Handbücher, Sammelbände und Bibliographien
CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
CC 4000 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Geschichte der Erkenntnistheorie
08.33 / Logik <Philosophie>
- Content
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1993, H.8, S.114-115 (M. Springer)
- RVK
- CC 2400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Einführungen, Handbücher, Sammelbände und Bibliographien
CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
CC 4000 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Geschichte der Erkenntnistheorie
-
Klix, F.: Erwachendes Denken : geistige Leistungen aus evolutionspsychologischer Sicht (1993)
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- Abstract
- Friedhart Klix, Kognitionspsychologe und Emeritus an der Humboldt-Universität in Berlin, versteht sein Buch als einen Versuch, psychologische Modelle des Denkens in die Evolutionstheorien der Biologie und Anthropologie einzubetten und damit wissenschaftliches Neuland zu erschließen. Denn: Der Ursprung des Denkens liegt in der Evolutionsgeschichte des Menschen.
- BK
- 42.21 / Evolution <Biologie>
- Classification
- CQ 2000 Psychologie / Entwicklungspsychologie / Entwicklung kognitiver und sensorischer Funktionen
42.21 / Evolution <Biologie>
- RVK
- CQ 2000 Psychologie / Entwicklungspsychologie / Entwicklung kognitiver und sensorischer Funktionen
-
Nørretranders, T.: Spüre die Welt : die Wissenschaft des Bewußtseins (1994)
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- Abstract
- Das Phänomen des menschlichen Bewußtseins wird in ein übergreifendes Gefüge physikalischer wie informationstheoretischer Zusammenhänge eingeordnet. Der dänische Wissenschaftsjournalist Tor Noerretranders macht sich Gedanken über das Bewußtsein. Ich denke, also bin ich? "Nein", meint er, "nicht ich denke, sondern es denkt in mir, und dem, was wir 'ich' nennen, wird nur das Resultat bewußt, ein winziger Bruchteil dessen, was 'es' wahrgenommen und verarbeitet hat." Aber was ist dieses "es", das Selbst, wie es der Autor nennt? In seinem Buch beschreibt er eine Reihe naturwissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse, die zeigen, daß das Bewußtsein nicht das Zentrum unserer Entscheidungen und Handlungen ist, und daß wir zum größten Teil "nichtbewußt" denken und agieren. "Wir haben", so sagt er, "die besten 'Auftritte', wenn wir unserem Selbst freien Lauf lassen, wenn wir gerade nicht versuchen, es durch das Ich zu kontrollieren."
- Classification
- CC 3600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Zur Wissenschaftstheorie der Psychologie
CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
- Footnote
- Originaltitel: Mærk verden <dt.>. - Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1996, H.9, S.122-124 (U. Ender)
- RSWK
- Erkenntnis / Philosophiegeschichte (ÖVK)
Ich-Bewusstsein / Bewusstseinszustand / Erkenntnis (GBV)
- RVK
- CC 3600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Zur Wissenschaftstheorie der Psychologie
CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
- Subject
- Erkenntnis / Philosophiegeschichte (ÖVK)
Ich-Bewusstsein / Bewusstseinszustand / Erkenntnis (GBV)
-
¬Der Diskurs des Radikalen Konstruktivismus (1990)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: SCHMIDT, S.J.: Der radikale Konstruktivismus: ein neues Paradigma im interdisziplinären Diskurs; MATURANA, H.R.: Kognition; VARELA, F.J.: Autonomie und Autopoiese; FOERSTER, H. von: Erkenntnistheorien und Selbstorganisation; JANTSCH, E.: Erkenntnistheoretische Aspekte der Selbstorganisation natürlicher Systeme; RICHARDS, J. u. E. von GLASERSFELD: Die Kontrolle von Wahrnehmnung und die Konstruktion von Realität. Erkenntnistheoretische Aspekte des Rückkopplungs-Kontroll-Systemes; ROTH, G.: Erkenntnis und Realität: das reale Gehirn und seine Wirklichkeit; ROTH, G.: Autopoiese und Kognition: die Theorie H.R. Maturanas und die Notwendigkeit ihrer Weiterentwicklung; MATURANA, H.R.: Biologie der Sozialität; HEJL, P.M.: Konstruktion der sozialen Konstruktion; Grundlinien einer konstruktivistischen Sozialtheorie; KÖCK, W.K.: Kognition - Semantik - Kommunikation; RUSCH, G.: Autopoiesis, Literatur, Wissenschaft: was die Kognitionstheorie für die Literaturwissenschaft besagt; GLASERSFELD, E. von: Siegener Gespräche über Radikalen Konstruktivismus; KROHN, W., G. KÜPPERS u. R. PASLACK: Selbstorgansiation: zur Genese und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Revolution; HEJL, P.M. u. S.J. SCHMIDT: Bibliographische Hinweise
-
Raabe, P.: Formen und Wandlungen der Bibliographien (1990)
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- Source
- Welt der Information: Wissen und Wissensvermittlung in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Hrsg.: H.-A. Koch
-
Popper, K.R.: Logik der Forschung (1994)
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- Abstract
- Dieses Werk ist der Wissenschaft gewidmet, der Geschichte und über die Logik der Forschung, über die Rolle, die die Hypothesen spielen und die Einbildungskraft und über die Methode der Nachprüfung. Es gibt Bücher, die werden als Klassiker bezeichnet, weil sie zwei Eigenschaften haben: (1) Jeder ist der Meinung, dieses Buch müsse man gelesen haben, und (2) niemand hat es wirklich gelesen. Im Zeitablauf bildet sich dann der Mythos, dieses Werk zähle zur Rubrik der Klassiker oder Must-Reads. Karl Poppers "Klassiker" (im positiven Sinne) gehört mit Sicherheit in diese Kategorie. Schade ist daran, daß "Logik der Forschung" aus diesem Grunde scheinbar mit einer ungebührlichen Ehrfurcht und Scheu betrachtet wird. Dabei ist es nicht nur verständlich geschrieben, sondern in Teilen geradezu unterhaltsam zu lesen! (Das glaubt jetzt wahrscheinlich wieder keiner!) "Logik der Forschung" bietet jedem wissenschaftlich Interessierten einen grundlegenden Zugang zu den Methoden der empirischen Wissenschaft. Dort, wo viele Bücher über wissenschaftliche und/oder statistische Methoden anfangen, geht Popper noch einen oder zwei Schritte zurück, indem er dem Leser erst einmal plausibel macht, WARUM es eigentlich nötig ist, Althergebrachtes neu zu hinterfragen und sich von traditionellen Vorstellungen zu lösen. Jedem, der wissenschaftlich arbeiten oder nur kritisch denken will, sei dieses Buch ans Herz gelegt. Denn jede noch so moderne wissenschaftliche Methode läßt sich nicht zweckmäßig anwenden und vor allem interpretieren, wenn einem nicht z.B. die Induktionsproblematik geläufig ist, die Tatsache, daß sich Theorien und Modelle empirisch nicht verifizieren, sondern nur falsifizieren lassen. (Nach dem Motto: "Ich habe bisher nur schwarze Raben gesehen, also sind alle Raben schwarz!") Dieses Buch schult den kritischen Geist und ist deshalb eigentlich für jeden interessant. Darüber hinaus ist es wirklich gut geschrieben, vor allem im ersten Teil. Eine wirklich lohnende Investition. Laßt es nicht zum verstaubten "Klassiker" verkommen!!!
- BK
- 02.02 / Wissenschaftstheorie
08.03 / Grundlagen und Methoden der Philosophie
- Classification
- CI 3964 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Deutschland und deutschsprachige Länder / Autoren / Autoren P / Popper, Karl Raimund / Einzelschriften
QB 100 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Allgemeines. Methoden der Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Unterrichts- und Ausbildungsmethoden in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Wirtschaftspädagogik / Allgemeines / Reichweite und Methoden der Wirtschaftswissenschaften
CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
CI 3960 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Deutschland und deutschsprachige Länder / Autoren / Autoren P / Popper, Karl Raimund / Gesamtausgaben, Werke, Gesammelte Werke
MR 1050 Soziologie / Sozialwissenschaftliche Theorien und Methoden / Wissenschaftstheorie und Erkenntnistheorie / Allgemeine (philosophische) Abhandlungen
WB 4000 (BVB)
02.02 / Wissenschaftstheorie
08.03 / Grundlagen und Methoden der Philosophie
- RSWK
- Wissenschaftstheorie / Kritischer Rationalismus
- RVK
- CI 3964 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Deutschland und deutschsprachige Länder / Autoren / Autoren P / Popper, Karl Raimund / Einzelschriften
QB 100 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Allgemeines. Methoden der Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Unterrichts- und Ausbildungsmethoden in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Wirtschaftspädagogik / Allgemeines / Reichweite und Methoden der Wirtschaftswissenschaften
CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
CI 3960 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Deutschland und deutschsprachige Länder / Autoren / Autoren P / Popper, Karl Raimund / Gesamtausgaben, Werke, Gesammelte Werke
MR 1050 Soziologie / Sozialwissenschaftliche Theorien und Methoden / Wissenschaftstheorie und Erkenntnistheorie / Allgemeine (philosophische) Abhandlungen
WB 4000 (BVB)
- Series
- Einheit der Gesellschafts-Wissenschaften; 4
- Subject
- Wissenschaftstheorie / Kritischer Rationalismus
