-
Gil-Leiva, I.; Munoz, V.R.: ¬Los origines del almacenamiento y recuperacion de informacion (1996)
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- Abstract
- Descriptive account of the rudimentary techniques used to organise documentation materials in the earliest libraries, covering Mesopotamia about 4.000 BC, for the creation of colophons, labels and catalogues; Egypt about 2.000 BC, for papyrus rolls with title at the end and labels in red ink; and classical Greece and Rome, for the catalogues in the library at Alexandria, and private and public libraries in Rome in the 1st century AD using classification by content
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Alonso, M.A.L.: ¬Los tesauros conceptuales como herramienta de precision en los sistemas de organizacion cientifica (1999)
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- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Conceptual thesauri as precision tools in scientific organisation systems
- Source
- Revista interamericana de bibliotecologia. 22(1999) no.1, S.21-35
-
Picht, H.: ¬La terminologia como factor de desarollo (1996)
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- Abstract
- Terminology is essential for professional discourse, and therefore for professional communication. Without such communication there is no transfer of knowledge, and hence training and development become impossible. The question therefore is how to develop terminology. In Scandinavian countries terminology planning is a well established concept within the context of linguistic planning and national linguistic policy. In other countries the concept is hardly known, with the exception of standardization. The Scandinavian NORDTERM network, established in 1976, offers a proven model for encouraging regional terminological development
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Terminology as a factor in development
- Source
- Revista interamericana de bibliotecologia. 19(1996) no.1, S.7-29
-
Marcial, N.A.: Informacion : una nueva propuesta conceptual (1996)
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- Abstract
- Proposes a new definition of the word 'information' in order to reconcile conceptual differences and provide elements for the creation of a new paradigm. Cites some papers devoted to the concept 'information' specifically those that identify and characterize the different ways of thinking, as background to substantiate the proposed definition
- Content
- Paper presented at the International Conference of Information INFO '95, Havana, Cuba, 25-29 Sep 1995
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 16:01:59
-
Velasco, M.: Algoritmo de filtrado multitermino para la obtencion de relaciones jerarquicas en la construction automatica de un tesauro de descriptores (1999)
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- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Statistical filtering techniques applied to the obtention of hierarchical relationships in the automatic construction of a thesaurus
- Source
- Revista Española de Documentaçion Cientifica. 22(1999) no.1, S.34-49
-
Cardoso, A.M.P.: Pos-modernidade e informacao : conceitos complementares? (1996)
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- Abstract
- Throughout history, science has been considered as the engine of modernity, signalling the supremacy of rational thought. The post-modern world, in contrast, is characterised by globalisation engendered by the development of communication technology. In this context, information is a social product and information science has broken from the traditional model of science, abandoning its initial attempt to establish laws and focusing instead on users. This has resulted in interdisciplinary links with related fields such as psychology, communications theory etc. In Brazil development is unequal, with some regions at a post-modern stage and other still feudal or pre-modern. The role of information here is to level these disparities and create a more just society
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
-
Wormell, I.: Indizacion SAP para la exploracion del amplio contexto tematico de libros y para el accesso a entidades semanticos mas pequenas (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes an approach to indexing which seeks to eliminate the shortcoming of the representation of information in existing bibliographic catalogues: Subject Access Project (SAP) indexing which has been used successfully at Lund University and elsewhere. Existing catalogue records have been enriched with terms selected from lists of contents and indexes in books thus facilitating access to specific parts of documents and smaller semantic entites such as chapter titles, subject titles and data in graphic or tabulated form available in a wide range of publications
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 16:01:59
-
Solis, A.Q.; Navarrete, O.A.: Medidas de calidad en la creacion de catalogos de bibliotecas (1998)
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- Abstract
- A discussion of the importance of clear cataloguing policies and routines as the basis of quality control, in relation to the methods used in the College of Mexico Library. The fundamental principle is to prevent errors occuring rather than to correct them subsequently. Indices of quality and effiency in relation to errors which do and do not affect retrieval, established through monthly review of samples of the work of each cataloguer, are used to monitor activities and ensure high standards. This process, essentially collaborative, promotes an overall culture of quality
- Date
- 30. 1.1999 19:22:45
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Measures of quality in the creation of library catalogues
-
Marijuan, P.C.: ¬La acumulacion social del conomiento : une perspectiva interdisciplinar (1995)
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- Abstract
- Establishes a connection between knowledge processes in the lower level of living organisms - bacteria - and the modern sophisticated society of scientists from the perspective of the 'artificial life' paradigm. Explores bacterial colonies from an information perspective. Views the society of science as a living biological society, where sciences interact not only hierarchically but in horizontal cooperation processes. Discusses the education system, scientific politics and the geography of science
- Source
- Scire. 1(1995) no.1, S.29-55
-
Alonso, B.V.: Definiciones del concepto de documentacion en Espana : 1980-1995 (1996)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the development of the concept of documentation throughout the history of the human race, one that has been the subject of much written research both within and outside Spain. Defines the concept in general terms and discusses it from a scientific, informational, linguistic, and educational perspective. Explains what the term information sciences encompasses
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 16:01:59
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Definitions of the concept of documentation in Spain: 1980-1995
-
Domenech, D.; Lopez, F.: ¬El nom de cada cosa : materials per a la revisio de la terminologia biblioteconomica (1997)
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- Abstract
- In the world of librarianship many basic, necessary, common and frequently used concepts are expressed incorrectly, using the wrong terms because they are linguistic calques or semantic borrowings. As a contribution to improving the terminology of librarianship, illustrates some 13 examples of incorrect use and presents possible substitutes
- Date
- 22. 9.1998 10:14:50
-
Gonzalez, A.C.: Analisis y diseno de sistemas de gestion electronica de documentacion en grandes entidades (1997)
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- Date
- 11. 2.1999 21:02:22
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Analysis and design of electronic document management systems in large enterprises
-
Diaz, I.G.; Aguilar, G.S.: Bibliometria comparada sobre tecnologia de informacion : diez anos en la base de datos ERIC (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reports results of an automated search of the term 'information technology' and 20 related terms in the ERIC database, 1982-1991, which revealed data related to: scientific production relating to information technology; core journals; types of documents; types of authors and their output; sponsoring institutions; publishing output by country; desciptors; and related terms. The following bibliometric laws are applied: Bradford's law; Lotka's law; and Spearman's and Pearson's laws. Provides an insight into the role of bibliometrics as a scientific discipline for the study of the development of new technologies and their impact on information activity
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 16:01:59
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Comparative bibliometrics in the field of information technology: ten years of the ERIC database
-
Simoes, A.M.: ¬O peocesso de producao e distribuicao de informacao enquanto conhecimento : algumas reflexoes (1996)
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- Abstract
- The information process is characterised by 3 phases: potential information, consolidated information and information as knowledge, at which point is becomes a means rather than an end. In the social context, knowledge functions both as a social institution and a socialising institution: since reality is constantly changing, knowledge thus becomes a perspective determined by individual experience. Distribution of knowledge is controlled by those who have access, and in a society marked by inequality such as Brazil this virtually excludes all those living on the margins. The production and distribution of knowledge is thus based on capitalist criteria, reflecting the practices of the owners of capital
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
-
Saracevic, T.: Ciencia da informacao, origem, evolucao e relacoes (1996)
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- Abstract
- Information science is best defined as a discipline in terms of the problems it addresses. Its origins date back to the scientific and technical revolution after the 2nd World War, and its development has been essentially characterised by interdisciplinarity. Librarianship, computer science, cognitive science and communication studies all share interests with infomation science, but with increasing emphasis on the information society and the information industry dictated by technological imparatives, information science is now at a critical point in its evolution. The problem it sets out to solve are not decreasing but changing, with the pressure to improve access to an ever increasing store of knowledge. The social need for information science is evident, whatever the name given to the knowledge and skills which it encompasses
- Content
- Translation of a presentation given at the International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science held at the University of Tampere in Aug 1991
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
-
Eugenio, M.; Franca, R.O.; Perez, R.C.: Ciencia da informacao sob a otica paradigmatica de Thomas Kuhn : elementos de reflexao (1996)
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- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Information science in the paradigmatic view of Thomas Kuhn: elements for reflection
-
Nehmy, R.M.Q.: ¬A ciencia da informacao como disciplina cientifica (1996)
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- Abstract
- Article based on student discussions during the course on 'Theoretical foundations of information' at the Federal University of Minas Gerais Librarianship School (Brazil). Kuhn's theory of the structure of scientific revolutions provides a useful perspective for analysing the debate about the scientific status of the social sciences in general and information science in particular. There is no general consensus on the characteristics of information science, either as to its origin, legitimate objects of study or research methodology. Rather the debate focuses on wether information science is a development of librarianship, or an independent multidisciplinary activity. What can be stated is that information science has developed on the basis of increasing specialisation of the disciplines it involves - sociology, economics, anthropology, etc. - and its status is possibly more than that of a 'department' like medicine, which groups biology, genetics, etc.
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
-
Gnoli, C.: Fundamentos ontológicos de la organización del conocimiento : la teoría de los niveles integrativos aplicada al orden de cita (2011)
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- Abstract
- The field of knowledge organization (KO) can be described as composed of the four distinct but connected layers of theory, systems, representation, and application. This paper focuses on the relations between KO theory and KO systems. It is acknowledged how the structure of KO systems is the product of a mixture of ontological, epistemological, and pragmatical factors. However, different systems give different priorities to each factor. A more ontologically-oriented approach, though not offering quick solutions for any particular group of users, will produce systems of wide and long-lasting application as they are based on general, shareable principles. I take the case of the ontological theory of integrative levels, which has been considered as a useful source for general classifications for several decades, and is currently implemented in the Integrative Levels Classification system. The theory produces a sequence of main classes modelling a natural order between phenomena. This order has interesting effects also on other features of the system, like the citation order of concepts within compounds. As it has been shown by facet analytical theory, it is useful that citation order follow a principle of inversion, as compared to the order of the same concepts in the schedules. In the light of integrative levels theory, this principle also acquires an ontological meaning: phenomena of lower level should be cited first, as most often they act as specifications of higher-level ones. This ontological principle should be complemented by consideration of the epistemological treatment of phenomena: in case a lower-level phenomenon is the main theme, it can be promoted to the leading position in the compound subject heading. The integration of these principles is believed to produce optimal results in the ordering of knowledge contents.
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Ontological foundations in knowledge organization: the theory of integrative levels applied in citation order.
- Source
- Scire. 17(2011) no.1, S.29-34
-
Jimenez, V.O.R.: Nuevas perspectivas para la catalogacion : metadatos ver MARC (1999)
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- Date
- 30. 3.2002 19:45:22
- Source
- Revista Española de Documentaçion Cientifica. 22(1999) no.2, S.198-219
-
Lobo, D.O.: Metodos y technicas para la indizacion y recuperacion de los recursos de la World Wide Web (1999)
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- Source
- Boletin de la Asociacion Andaluza de Bibliotecarios. 14(1999) no.57, S.11-22
