-
Maturana, H.R.; Varela, F.J.: ¬Der Baum der Erkenntnis : die biologischen Wurzeln des menschlichen Erkennens (1991)
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- Abstract
- 2 chilenische Biologen versuchen, eine neue Weltsicht zu begründen. Sie lehnen materialistisch-mechanistische Auffassungen ab und betonen die enge Beziehung von Subjekt und Objekt, Erkenntnis und Erkanntem. (ÖVK)
- BK
- 42.10 / Theoretische Biologie
42.21 / Evolution <Biologie>
- Classification
- WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
CZ 1300 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Neuropsychologie
42.10 / Theoretische Biologie
42.21 / Evolution <Biologie>
- Field
- Wissenschaftstheorie
- RSWK
- Biologie / Erkenntnis
Biologie / Neues Denken (ÖVK)
Erkenntnis / Neurobiologie / Erkenntnistheorie / Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie (GBV)
Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
- RVK
- WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
CZ 1300 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Neuropsychologie
- Subject
- Biologie / Erkenntnis
Biologie / Neues Denken (ÖVK)
Erkenntnis / Neurobiologie / Erkenntnistheorie / Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie (GBV)
Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
-
Maturana, H.R.: Biologie der Realität und des Selbstbewußtseins (1994)
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- Abstract
- "Dieses Buch enthält eine Sammlung von Aufsätzen, in denen ich Fragen wie die folgenden zu beantworten suche; Was heißt es zu erkennen? Was tun wir, wenn wir von Realität oder dem Realen sprechen? Was behaupten wir, wenn wir von Objektivität sprechen? Wie vollzieht sich Beobachten? Um zu verstehen, wie wir Menschen leben, sind Fragen wie diese meines Erachtens grundlegend. Es sind Fragen, die sich auf biologische Phänomene beziehen und biologisch beantwortet werden müssen. Genau dies tue ich in den hier vorgelegten Aufsätzen: Ich entwickle eine biologische Theorie des Erkennens. Und zwar beantworte ich die Fragen, um die es in diesen Aufsätzen geht, als Wissenschaftler nicht als Philosoph. Natürlich reflektiere ich über das, was ich tue, und über die Gültigkeit dessen, was ich sage, und insofern philosophiere ich, aber ich beantworte die Fragen über Kognition und Realität als Fragen, die es mit der Biologie des menschlichen Lebens zu tun haben, ich beantworte sie als Wissenschaftler und entwickle eine wissenschaftliche Theorie des Erkennens." Nach dem inzwischen berühmten Text "Biologie der Kognition" enthält der Band: "Biologie der Sprache. Die Epistemologie der Realität"; "Ontologie des Beobachtens. Die biologischen Grundlagen des Selbstbewußtseins und des physikalischen Bereichs der Existenz"; "Realität. Die Suche nach Objektivität oder die Suche nach dem zwingenden Argument"; "Ontologie wissenschaftlicher Erklärungen"; " Ontologie der Konversationen". Maturanas "genialischer Welt- und Seinsentwurf" (G. Roth) hat sich bereits als äußerst fruchtbar erwiesen. Seine Ideen sind in ganz unterschiedlichen Bereichen produktiv aufgegriffen worden: in Philosophie, Psychologie und Soziologie, Physik, Medizin und Neurophysiologie, Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Rechtswissenschaft, Sprach-, Literatur- und Kunstwissenschaft.
- BK
- 42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Classification
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
WU 1000 Biologie / Anthropologie / Anthropologie allgemein
WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
WD 9000 Biologie / Biophysik, Biochemie, Physiologische Chemie / Spezielle Biochemie und Biophysik / Theoretische Biologie und Systemforschung insgesamt
42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- RSWK
- Biologie / Erkenntnis
Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie / Aufsatzsammlung (BVB)
Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
Biologie / Wirklichkeit (BVB)
- RVK
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
WU 1000 Biologie / Anthropologie / Anthropologie allgemein
WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
WD 9000 Biologie / Biophysik, Biochemie, Physiologische Chemie / Spezielle Biochemie und Biophysik / Theoretische Biologie und Systemforschung insgesamt
- Subject
- Biologie / Erkenntnis
Erkenntnistheorie / Biologie / Aufsatzsammlung (BVB)
Biologie / Erkenntnistheorie (BVB)
Biologie / Wirklichkeit (BVB)
-
Horgan, J.: An den Grenzen des Wissens : Siegeszug und Dilemma der Naturwissenschaften (1997)
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- Abstract
- Das Buch macht den Leser mit der Avantgarde der heutigen Forschung bekannt, darunter die Nobelpreisträger. Das Buch gilt als eine Einführung in die wichtigsten wissenschaftlichen Entwicklungen der letzten fünfzehn Jahre. - John Horgan liefert sehr überzeugende Argumente für die Behauptung, daß die besten und aufregendsten wissenschaftlichen Entdeckungen bereits hinter uns liegen. Er stellt fest, daß heutzutage viele Wissenschaftler, besonders die, die er für sein Buch interviewte, "von einem tiefen Unbehagen erfaßt" sind -- zum Teil wegen schwindenden Geldmitteln und erbittertem Wettbewerb, aber auch in zunehmendem Maße aus dem Gefühl heraus, daß "das große Zeitalter der wissenschaftlichen Entdeckungen vorbei ist". Anders ausgedrückt -- so argumentiert er -- die großen Probleme, die gelöst werden können, sind es bereits; und die, die noch nicht gelöst wurden, können es auch nicht werden. Unter den gefeierten Denkern, die in diesem ehrgeizigen Buch zitiert werden, befinden sich Namen wie Stephen Jay Gould, Roger Penrose und John Archibald Wheeler. Seine These wird durch eine präzise Geschichte der wissenschaftlichen Forschung der letzten 20 Jahre eingeleitet und umfaßt Themen wie zum Beispiel die Superstring-Theorie, mathematische Topologie und die Unterscheidung von Chaos und Komplexität. - Interviews mit verschiedenen Personen (S. Weinberg, J. Eccles, N. Chomsky, M. Feigenbaum, I. Prigogine u.a.) zum Thema 'Ende der Wissenschaft'
- BK
- 30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- CC 3400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Geschichte der speziellen Wissenschaftstheorie
TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
TB 6000 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Allgemeines
TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Footnote
- Rez. In: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1997, H.11, S.138-140 (H. Queisser)
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Wissen / Geschichte (SWB)
Naturwissenschaften / Philosophie (SWB)
Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (BVB)
- RVK
- CC 3400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Geschichte der speziellen Wissenschaftstheorie
TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
WB 4000 Biologie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik, Lehrbücher der Biologie / Biologie und Philosophie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie
TB 6000 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Allgemeines
TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Wissen / Geschichte (SWB)
Naturwissenschaften / Philosophie (SWB)
Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (BVB)
-
Kanitscheider, B.: Wissenschaftstheorie der Naturwissenschaft (1981)
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- BK
- 30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- CC 3500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Zur Wissenschaftstheorie der Physik
UB 6000 Physik / Allgemeine Nachschlagewerke, Bibliographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Physik / Physik und Philosophie allgemein
TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Field
- Wissenschaftstheorie
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (HBZ)
- RVK
- CC 3500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Spezielle Wissenschaftstheorie / Zur Wissenschaftstheorie der Physik
UB 6000 Physik / Allgemeine Nachschlagewerke, Bibliographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Physik / Physik und Philosophie allgemein
TB 6200 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Philosophie
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Wissenschaftstheorie (HBZ)
-
Verwer, K.: Freiheit und Verantwortung bei Hans Jonas (2011)
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- Content
- Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fcreativechoice.org%2Fdoc%2FHansJonas.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1TM3teaYKgABL5H9yoIifA&opi=89978449.
- Field
- Philosophie
- Footnote
- Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde Vorgelegt der Philosophischen Fakultät I der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
-
Remane, A.: System und Klassifikation in der Biologie (1968)
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- Field
- Biologie
- Series
- Studien zur Wissenschaftstheorie; 2
- Source
- System und Klassifikation in Wissenschaft und Dokumentation. Hrsg.: A. Diemer
-
Gloy, K.: ¬Die Geschichte des wissenschaftlichen Denkens : Verständnis der Natur (2005)
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- Abstract
- Die Philosophin Karen Gloy zeigt in dieser klar geschriebenen, umfassenden Ideengeschichte die Herkunft unserer Bilder und Vorstellungen von der Natur. Sie schildert ihren Wandel im Lauf der Jahrhunderte bis in unsere Zeit. Die Autorin erläutert anschaulich das urzeitlich magisch-mythische, das antike naturwissenschaftliche, das mittelalterlich symbolische, das neuzeitlich mechanistische und das moderne technologische Verständnis der Natur. Die wichtigsten Vertreter einer jeden Zeit und ihre Naturauffassung werden vorgestellt. Platon und Aristoteles, Franz von Assisi und Paracelsus, Kant und Kepler, Heidegger und von Weizäcker kommen zu Wort. Karen Gloys geschlossene Darstellung zeigt kenntnisreich den Wandel der Naturvorstellungen von den mythischen Anfängen bis zu den technischen Allmachtsfantasien der Gegenwart.
- Classification
- CI 8730 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie außerhalb der abendländischen Tradition / Geschichte der Philosophie Asiens / Regionalgeschichte der asiatischen Philosophie / Indien / Gegenwartsphilosophie, Auseinandersetzung mit dem abendländischen Denken
CC 3300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Induktion und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie
CC 6100 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Geschichte der Naturphilosophie
TB 2300 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Gesamtdarstellungen
- Field
- Wissenschaftstheorie
- RSWK
- Naturverständnis / Wissenschaftliches Denken / Geschichte
Geschichte (BVB)
- RVK
- CI 8730 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie außerhalb der abendländischen Tradition / Geschichte der Philosophie Asiens / Regionalgeschichte der asiatischen Philosophie / Indien / Gegenwartsphilosophie, Auseinandersetzung mit dem abendländischen Denken
CC 3300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Induktion und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie
CC 6100 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Geschichte der Naturphilosophie
TB 2300 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Gesamtdarstellungen
- Subject
- Naturverständnis / Wissenschaftliches Denken / Geschichte
Geschichte (BVB)
-
Donald, M: Origins of the modern mind : three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition (1991)
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- BK
- 42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
- Classification
- CP 4000: Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
CC 6600: Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophische Anthropologie / Abhandlungen ; ;
42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
- Date
- 1. 2.2020 16:21:22
- RSWK
- Kognition / Kultur / Geschichte
Bewusstsein / Kultur / Geschichte
Mensch / Kognitive Entwicklung / Geschichte
Evolutionstheorie / Kultur / Geschichte
- RVK
- CP 4000: Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
CC 6600: Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophische Anthropologie / Abhandlungen ; ;
- Subject
- Kognition / Kultur / Geschichte
Bewusstsein / Kultur / Geschichte
Mensch / Kognitive Entwicklung / Geschichte
Evolutionstheorie / Kultur / Geschichte
-
Baron, W.: Methodologische Probleme der Begriffe Klassifikation und Systematik sowie Entwicklung und Entstehung in der Biologie (1968)
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- Field
- Biologie
- Series
- Studien zur Wissenschaftstheorie; 2
- Source
- Systen und Klassifikation in Wissenschaft und Dokumentation: Vorträge und Diskussionen im April 1967 in Düsseldorf. Hrsg.: A. Diemer
-
Collins, H.; Pinch, T.: ¬Der Golem der Forschung : Wie unsere Wissenschaft die Natur erfindet (1999)
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- Abstract
- Anhand von 7 konkreten Fallbeispielen (u.a. Relativitätstheorie, Sexualverhalten von Eidechsen, Gedächtnis von Würmern) wird über Forschungsmethoden, Experimente und deren Auswirkung auf der Suche nach der Wahrheit kritisch berichtet. "Nicht der experimentelle "Beweis" gibt den Ausschlag für das, was "wahr" sein wird, sondern die innerhalb der Gesellschaft ablaufende Einigung über einen neuen Konsens". Das ist einer der Kernsätze dieses Werkes über Forschungsmethoden, über Experimente und ihre Auswertung in den Naturwissenschaften. Die Autoren, ein Wissenschaftssoziologe und ein Wissenschaftshistoriker, beschreiben 7 Fallgeschichten (u.a. Relativitätstheorie, kalte Kernfusion, Sexualverhalten von Eidechsen, Gedächtnis von Würmern) und erörtern dabei vor allem die Kontroversen um die Interpretation der Ergebnisse, um die Suche nach "Wahrheit". Diese wird, so zeigen sie, öfter von Eitelkeit und Rechthaberei bestimmt, als die Naturwissenschaftler selbst zugeben wollen. Das - natürlich - kontrovers diskutierte Buch (in den USA liegt bereits die 2. Auflage vor) kann nicht nur Studenten und Wissenschaftlern sehr empfohlen werden.
- BK
- 30.01 / Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
TB 6400 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
30.01 / Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften
Nat 22
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2000, H.5, S.106-107 (C. Pöppe)
- RSWK
- Naturwissenschaften / Forschung / Geschichte 1900-1992
- RVK
- TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert
TB 6400 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Grenzfragen der Naturwissenschaften / Naturwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie
- SFB
- Nat 22
- Subject
- Naturwissenschaften / Forschung / Geschichte 1900-1992
-
Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie (1971-2007)
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- Abstract
- Das Historische Wörterbuch der Philosophie (HWPh), im Zeitraum von 1971 bis 2007 unter Mitwirkung von mehr als 1500 Fachgelehrten entstanden, ist eines der umfassendsten, bedeutendsten und auch erfolgreichsten Publikationsprojekte der jüngeren deutschsprachigen Geisteswissenschaften. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Lexika oder Enzyklopädien basiert das HWPh nicht auf einer Geschichte philosophischer Ideen oder Probleme, sondern auf der Geschichte der philosophischen Begriffe. In 12 Textbänden sowie einem abschliessenden Registerband dokumentiert das Lexikon in 17144 Spalten und rund 6000 Artikeln anhand zahlreicher präziser Belege und Stellenangaben Herkunft und Genese von insgesamt 3670 philosophischen Begriffen und beschreibt den Wandel ihrer Bedeutung und Funktion von ihrem ersten Auftreten bis heute. Das Konzept der begriffsgeschichtlichen Methode macht sowohl synchronisch Stellung und Bedeutung einzelner Begriffe in bestimmten Epochen oder bei bestimmten Philosophinnen und Philosophen als auch diachronisch deren Bedeutungsveränderungen innerhalb der abendländischen Philosophiegeschichte nachvollziehbar. Um die spezifisch philosophische Begriffsarbeit im Kontext des gesamten Wissenschaftssystems zu veranschaulichen, werden zudem auch Begriffe aus angrenzenden Fachgebieten - Theologie, Psychologie, Pädagogik, Soziologie, Geschichte und Kunstgeschichte, Politik, Jurisprudenz, Medizin sowie aus den Naturwissenschaften - behandelt.
- Field
- Philosophie
- Footnote
- Online unter: https://hwph.ch/ bzw. https://www.schwabeonline.ch/schwabe-xaveropp/elibrary/start.xav#__elibrary__%2F%2F*%5B%40attr_id%3D%27hwph_productpage%27%5D__1515856966402.
-
Information : philosophische und ethische Probleme der Biowississenschaften : IV. Kühlungsborner Kolloquium. Veranst. von d. Ges. für Physikal. u. Math. Biologie d. DDR u.d. Forschungszentrum für Molekularbiologie u. Medizin d. Akad. d. Wiss. d. DDR vom 2. - 5. Oktober 1974 (1976)
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- BK
- 42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
- Classification
- 42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)
- RSWK
- Neurokybernetik / Information (Kybernetik) / Biologie / Biowissenschaften
Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Kongress
Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Biowissenschaften / Ethik
- Subject
- Neurokybernetik / Information (Kybernetik) / Biologie / Biowissenschaften
Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Kongress
Biowissenschaften / Philosophie / Biowissenschaften / Ethik
-
Heintz, B.: ¬Die Herrschaft der Regel : zur Grundlagengeschichte des Computers (1993)
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- BK
- 54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Classification
- SG 700 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Philosophie und Mathematik
ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
SR 800 Informatik / Nachschlagewerke. Didaktik / Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke, Ausbildung / Geschichte der Datenverarbeitung
54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
- Date
- 22. 4.2007 12:26:52
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1995, H.12, S.142-144 (I. Diener)
- RSWK
- Mathematik / Grundlage / Geschichte 1890-1940
Mathematik / Wissenssoziologie / Geschichte 1890-1940
Computer / Geschichte 1940-1960 / Formalismus <Mathematik> / Turing-Maschine / Rationalisierung / Geschichte 1890-1940
Datenverarbeitung / Soziologie / Geschichte (BVB)
Datenverarbeitung / Mathematik / Geschichte (BVB)
- RVK
- SG 700 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Philosophie und Mathematik
ST 120 Informatik / Monographien / Grundlagen der Informatik / Grundlagen der Informatik
SR 800 Informatik / Nachschlagewerke. Didaktik / Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke, Ausbildung / Geschichte der Datenverarbeitung
- Subject
- Mathematik / Grundlage / Geschichte 1890-1940
Mathematik / Wissenssoziologie / Geschichte 1890-1940
Computer / Geschichte 1940-1960 / Formalismus <Mathematik> / Turing-Maschine / Rationalisierung / Geschichte 1890-1940
Datenverarbeitung / Soziologie / Geschichte (BVB)
Datenverarbeitung / Mathematik / Geschichte (BVB)
-
Roth, G.: ¬Das Gehirn und seine Wirklichkeit : kognitive Neurobiologie und ihre philosophischen Konsequenzen (1994)
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- Abstract
- In diesem Buch werden die neuesten kenntnisse über die biologischen, evolutionsbiologischen und neurobiologischen Grundlagen von Wahrnehmung und Erkenntnisleistungen, von Bewußtsein und Geist dargestellt. Es wird diskutiert, wie und innerhalb welcher Grenzen mit den heutigen neurophysiologischen und bildgebenden Verfahren Bewußtsein und Geist 'sichtbar' gemacht werden können. Auf diesen Grundlagen aufbauend, wird im Sinne des Konstruktivismus ein philosophisch-erkenntnistheoretisches Konzept des menschlichen Erlenntnisvermögens entwickelt, das zugleich einen nichtreduktionistischen Physikalismus vertritt. Dieser nimmt im Gegensatz zu einem Dualismus die Einheitlichkeit der Natur auch für die Gehirn-Geist-Beziehung an, ohne zugleich Geist auf die Aktivität von Nervenzellen reduzieren zu wollen. Insbesondere wird auf die Frage nach der Herkunft und Natur unserer Erlebniswelt - der 'Wirklichkeit' - eingegangen sowie auf die Frage nach ihrer Beziehung zu einer bewußtseinsunabhängigen 'Realität'. Die Beantwortung dieser Frage hat weitreichende Konsequenzen für den erkenntnistheoretischen Status (natur)wissenschaftlicher Aussagen. Ein Anspruch auf 'Wahrheit' im Sinne objektiv gültiger Aussagen muß verneint werden - im Wissenschaftsalltag wird ein solcher Anspruch auch gar nicht erhoben.
- BK
- 44.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Medizin
42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Classification
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
WW 4200 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Physiologische und biochemische Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses, Neuropsychologie
CI 5598 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Cioran, Emile M.
WW 2400 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Nervensystem insgesamt, Neurochemie, Neurophysiologie, Neuroanatomie / Zentralnervensystem insgesamt / Gehirn und Hirnhäute
CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
CC 6300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
CC 5500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophie des Geistes / Abhandlungen
44.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Medizin
42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Footnote
- 3. Aufl. 1995. - Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1995, H.11, S.122-123 (E. Florey).
- RSWK
- Kognition / Neurobiologie / Philosophie
Biologie / Mensch / Neurobiologie / Hirnforschung (ÖVK)
Neurobiologie / Philosophie (BVB)
Gehirn / Bewußtsein / Philosophie (ÖVK)
Hirnfunktion / Philosophie (ÖVK)
- RVK
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie
WW 4200 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Physiologische und biochemische Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses, Neuropsychologie
CI 5598 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Cioran, Emile M.
WW 2400 Medizin / Vorklinische Medizin / Morphologie, Anatomie und Physiologie allgemein; Biochemie einzelner Organe und Organsysteme (Mensch = Schl. 4) / Physiologie / Reiz- und Sinnesphysiologie allgemein, sensorische Rezeptoren / Nervensystem insgesamt, Neurochemie, Neurophysiologie, Neuroanatomie / Zentralnervensystem insgesamt / Gehirn und Hirnhäute
CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation)
CC 6300 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Naturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
CC 5500 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Philosophie des Geistes / Abhandlungen
- Subject
- Kognition / Neurobiologie / Philosophie
Biologie / Mensch / Neurobiologie / Hirnforschung (ÖVK)
Neurobiologie / Philosophie (BVB)
Gehirn / Bewußtsein / Philosophie (ÖVK)
Hirnfunktion / Philosophie (ÖVK)
-
Daniel, H.-D.: Guardians of science : fairness and reliabiblity of peer review (1993)
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- BK
- 30.03 / Methoden und Techniken in den Naturwissenschaften
- Classification
- VB 4400 Chemie und Pharmazie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik der Chemie und Pharmazie, Betriebssicherheit / Richtlinien für die Abfassung und Drucklegung chemischer Literatur Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten; Kongreßplanung Englisch für Chemiker u.ä. / Allgemeines
CM 2200 Psychologie / Allgemeines. Geschichte und Methodik / Methodik und Wissenschaftstheorie der Psychologie
30.03 / Methoden und Techniken in den Naturwissenschaften
- RVK
- VB 4400 Chemie und Pharmazie / Bibliographien und Nachschlagewerke, Geschichte und Didaktik der Chemie und Pharmazie, Betriebssicherheit / Richtlinien für die Abfassung und Drucklegung chemischer Literatur Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten; Kongreßplanung Englisch für Chemiker u.ä. / Allgemeines
CM 2200 Psychologie / Allgemeines. Geschichte und Methodik / Methodik und Wissenschaftstheorie der Psychologie
-
Axelos, C.; Flasch, K.; Schepers, H.; Kuhlen, R.; Romberg, R.; Zimmermann, R.: Allgemeines/Besonderes (1971-2007)
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- Abstract
- Als Erfinder des «Allgemeinen» gilt, gemäß dem Bericht des Aristoteles und seit diesem Bericht, Sokrates. Er ist es, der nicht mehr danach suchte, woraus ein Ding zu dem geworden ist, was es ist, oder wie es entstanden ist, sondern danach, «was [ein Ding] ist», und somit ist Sokrates der erste gewesen, der die Herausarbeitung des Allgemeinen (?a?????) forderte und mit seinen Fragen seine Gesprächspartner zu dieser Herausarbeitung trieb bzw. lockte; die Definition (???sµ??) war das Ziel des sokratischen Gesprächs, und die sokratische Aporie war das Vehikel.
- Footnote
- DOI: 10.24894/HWPh.5033. Vgl. unter: https://www.schwabeonline.ch/schwabe-xaveropp/elibrary/start.xav#__elibrary__%2F%2F*%5B%40attr_id%3D%27verw.allgemeinesbesonderes%27%5D__1515856414979.
- Source
- Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Hrsg.: J. Ritter, K. Gründer u. G. Gabriel
-
Jonas, H.: ¬Das Prinzip Leben : Ansätze zu einer philosophischen Biologie (1977)
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- Abstract
- Hans Jonas zeigt mit seiner Naturphilosophie einen Weg, wie sich Sinnsuche und wissenschaftliche Erkenntnis versöhnen lassen.
"Organismus und Freiheit" erschienenen und 1994 im Insel-Verlag publizierten Sammlung mit Abhandlungen von Hans Jonas (1903-1993) zur Naturphilosophie (die früheren Ausgaben wurden hier nicht angezeigt). Seine "ontologische" Interpretation biologischer Phänomene und organischer Abläufe ist nach wie vor interessant, stellenweise aber auch recht speziell.
- BK
- 08.25 Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
42.02 Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Classification
- CI 3281: CA-CK Philosophie / CD-CK Geschichte der Philosophie / Einzelschriften, Teilsammlungen, Anthologien
CI 3284: CA-CK Philosophie / CD-CK Geschichte der Philosophie / Nachwirkung, Schulbildung, Festschriften
DF 4500: D Pädagogik / DF Systematische Pädagogik / Allgemeines und Deutschland
08.25 Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie
42.02 Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie
- Field
- Philosophie
- Footnote
- Originaltitel: The phenomenon of life <dt.>. Erstveröff. im Verl. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1973 u.d.T.: Jonas, Hans: Organismus und Freiheit.
- RSWK
- Organismus / Philosophie
Leben / Philosophie
Organismus / Philosophie / Leben / Philosophie
- RVK
- CI 3281: CA-CK Philosophie / CD-CK Geschichte der Philosophie / Einzelschriften, Teilsammlungen, Anthologien
CI 3284: CA-CK Philosophie / CD-CK Geschichte der Philosophie / Nachwirkung, Schulbildung, Festschriften
DF 4500: D Pädagogik / DF Systematische Pädagogik / Allgemeines und Deutschland
- Subject
- Organismus / Philosophie
Leben / Philosophie
Organismus / Philosophie / Leben / Philosophie
-
Poundstone, W.: Im Labyrinth des Denkens : Wenn Logik nicht weiterkommt: Paradoxien, Zwickmühlen, Sackgassen, Rätsel, und die Hinfälligkeit des Wissens (1992)
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- Abstract
- "Stellen sie sich vor, über Nacht, als alles schlief, sei unbemerkt alles im Universum doppelt so groß geworden. Könnte man feststellen, daß dies geschehen ist?", "Wie überprüft man die Hypothese 'Alle Raben sind schwarz?`". Mit solchen Fragestellungen schafft es Autor Poundstone die grauen Zellen seiner Leser anzuregen und sie zum Nachdenken über scheinbare und reale Paradoxien bringen. Dabei werden dem Leser köstliche Anekdoten und Probleme aus allen Bereichen des Lebens und der Philosophie vorgeführt. Wem "Gödel, Escher, Bach" gefallen hat, wird an diesem Werk seine wahre Freude haben. Wem "GEB" zu formellastig war, findet hier ein Buch, daß fast ohne Formeln auskommt, und auch für wissenschaftliche Laien sehr gut und flüssig lesbar ist. Inbesondere der lockere und ungezwungene Humor machen dieses Buch sehr kurzweilig. Es kommt selten vor, daß man Sachbücher verschlingt, wie einen guten Krimi, aber dieses Buch ist nur sehr schwer aus der Hand zu legen, insbesondere für den günstigen Preis der Taschenbuchausgabe.
- BK
- 08.33 / Logik <Philosophie>
- Classification
- CC 2400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Einführungen, Handbücher, Sammelbände und Bibliographien
CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
CC 4000 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Geschichte der Erkenntnistheorie
08.33 / Logik <Philosophie>
- Content
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1993, H.8, S.114-115 (M. Springer)
- RVK
- CC 2400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Einführungen, Handbücher, Sammelbände und Bibliographien
CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
CC 4000 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Geschichte der Erkenntnistheorie
-
Popper, K.R.: Logik der Forschung (1994)
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- Abstract
- Dieses Werk ist der Wissenschaft gewidmet, der Geschichte und über die Logik der Forschung, über die Rolle, die die Hypothesen spielen und die Einbildungskraft und über die Methode der Nachprüfung. Es gibt Bücher, die werden als Klassiker bezeichnet, weil sie zwei Eigenschaften haben: (1) Jeder ist der Meinung, dieses Buch müsse man gelesen haben, und (2) niemand hat es wirklich gelesen. Im Zeitablauf bildet sich dann der Mythos, dieses Werk zähle zur Rubrik der Klassiker oder Must-Reads. Karl Poppers "Klassiker" (im positiven Sinne) gehört mit Sicherheit in diese Kategorie. Schade ist daran, daß "Logik der Forschung" aus diesem Grunde scheinbar mit einer ungebührlichen Ehrfurcht und Scheu betrachtet wird. Dabei ist es nicht nur verständlich geschrieben, sondern in Teilen geradezu unterhaltsam zu lesen! (Das glaubt jetzt wahrscheinlich wieder keiner!) "Logik der Forschung" bietet jedem wissenschaftlich Interessierten einen grundlegenden Zugang zu den Methoden der empirischen Wissenschaft. Dort, wo viele Bücher über wissenschaftliche und/oder statistische Methoden anfangen, geht Popper noch einen oder zwei Schritte zurück, indem er dem Leser erst einmal plausibel macht, WARUM es eigentlich nötig ist, Althergebrachtes neu zu hinterfragen und sich von traditionellen Vorstellungen zu lösen. Jedem, der wissenschaftlich arbeiten oder nur kritisch denken will, sei dieses Buch ans Herz gelegt. Denn jede noch so moderne wissenschaftliche Methode läßt sich nicht zweckmäßig anwenden und vor allem interpretieren, wenn einem nicht z.B. die Induktionsproblematik geläufig ist, die Tatsache, daß sich Theorien und Modelle empirisch nicht verifizieren, sondern nur falsifizieren lassen. (Nach dem Motto: "Ich habe bisher nur schwarze Raben gesehen, also sind alle Raben schwarz!") Dieses Buch schult den kritischen Geist und ist deshalb eigentlich für jeden interessant. Darüber hinaus ist es wirklich gut geschrieben, vor allem im ersten Teil. Eine wirklich lohnende Investition. Laßt es nicht zum verstaubten "Klassiker" verkommen!!!
- BK
- 02.02 / Wissenschaftstheorie
08.03 / Grundlagen und Methoden der Philosophie
- Classification
- CI 3964 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Deutschland und deutschsprachige Länder / Autoren / Autoren P / Popper, Karl Raimund / Einzelschriften
QB 100 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Allgemeines. Methoden der Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Unterrichts- und Ausbildungsmethoden in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Wirtschaftspädagogik / Allgemeines / Reichweite und Methoden der Wirtschaftswissenschaften
CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
CI 3960 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Deutschland und deutschsprachige Länder / Autoren / Autoren P / Popper, Karl Raimund / Gesamtausgaben, Werke, Gesammelte Werke
MR 1050 Soziologie / Sozialwissenschaftliche Theorien und Methoden / Wissenschaftstheorie und Erkenntnistheorie / Allgemeine (philosophische) Abhandlungen
WB 4000 (BVB)
02.02 / Wissenschaftstheorie
08.03 / Grundlagen und Methoden der Philosophie
- RSWK
- Wissenschaftstheorie / Kritischer Rationalismus
- RVK
- CI 3964 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Deutschland und deutschsprachige Länder / Autoren / Autoren P / Popper, Karl Raimund / Einzelschriften
QB 100 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Allgemeines. Methoden der Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Unterrichts- und Ausbildungsmethoden in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Wirtschaftspädagogik / Allgemeines / Reichweite und Methoden der Wirtschaftswissenschaften
CC 2600 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Logik / Abhandlungen zur Logik und mathematischen Grundlagenforschung
CI 3960 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Deutschland und deutschsprachige Länder / Autoren / Autoren P / Popper, Karl Raimund / Gesamtausgaben, Werke, Gesammelte Werke
MR 1050 Soziologie / Sozialwissenschaftliche Theorien und Methoden / Wissenschaftstheorie und Erkenntnistheorie / Allgemeine (philosophische) Abhandlungen
WB 4000 (BVB)
- Series
- Einheit der Gesellschafts-Wissenschaften; 4
- Subject
- Wissenschaftstheorie / Kritischer Rationalismus
-
May, M.: Fachspezifische Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz in der Universität : Umsetzung und Akzeptanz am Beispiel des Faches Biologie der TU Darmstadt (2008)
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- Abstract
- Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht am Beispiel des Studienfaches Biologie an der TU Darmstadt die Möglichkeiten der Vermittlung fachspezifischer Informationskompetenz als integralem Bestandteil der neuen Bachelor-Studiengänge durch die ULB Darmstadt und die Akzeptanz dieser Vermittlung durch die Professoren des Fachbereichs Biologie. Grundlage der Untersuchung bilden eine Einführung in die Entwicklung der Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz im Bibliothekswesen, eine Darstellung der spezifischen Anforderungen des Faches Biologie an die Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz, eine Beschreibung der Veranstaltungen zur Vermittlung dieser Schlüsselqualifikation im Fachbereich Biologie der TUD und eine Darlegung der Aktivitäten der ULB Darmstadt zur Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz sowie insbesondere die Ergebnisse leitfadengestützter qualitativer Interviews, die mit den Professorinnen und Professoren des Fachbereichs Biologie durchgeführt wurden. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung zeigen deutlich, dass Informationskompetenz nicht nur von den Bibliothekaren, sondern auch von den Professorinnen und Professoren als unabdingbare Schlüsselqualifikation für Studium und Forschung angesehen wird. Es wird festgestellt, welche Schulungszeitpunkte und -modelle von den Professorinnen und Professoren favorisiert werden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen aber auch die Schwierigkeiten bei der Vermittlung fachspezifischer Informationskompetenz in dem naturwissenschaftlichen Fach Biologie auf und lassen Probleme der Professorinnen und Professoren bei der Akzeptanz der Vermittlung durch die Bibliothek erkennen. Es wird notwendig sein, bei der Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz eine enge inhaltliche Verbindung zur universitären Lehre des Faches Biologie herzustellen.
- Field
- Biologie
- Footnote
- Diese Veröffentlichung geht zurück auf eine Master-Arbeit im postgradualen Fernstudiengang Master of Arts (Library and Information Science) an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin im Sommersemester 2007. - Erhältlich unter: http://www.ib.hu-berlin.de/~kumlau/handreichungen/h219/.