Search (151 results, page 1 of 8)

  • × type_ss:"m"
  • × theme_ss:"Informationsdienstleistungen"
  1. Reference and information services : an introduction (1995) 0.12
    0.12338821 = product of:
      0.205647 = sum of:
        0.00770594 = weight(_text_:a in 1523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.00770594 = score(doc=1523,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.14413087 = fieldWeight in 1523, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1523)
        0.19088061 = weight(_text_:91 in 1523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19088061 = score(doc=1523,freq=18.0), product of:
            0.25837386 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.5722036 = idf(docFreq=456, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.7387768 = fieldWeight in 1523, product of:
              4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                18.0 = termFreq=18.0
              5.5722036 = idf(docFreq=456, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1523)
        0.0070604496 = product of:
          0.014120899 = sum of:
            0.014120899 = weight(_text_:information in 1523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.014120899 = score(doc=1523,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.1734784 = fieldWeight in 1523, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1523)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Classification
    All B 91 / Nachschlagewerke
    All B 91 / Elektronische Publikationen
    Bib A 591 / Auskunft
    a Angelsächsische Welt / All B 91 Nachschlagewerke
    a Angelsächsische Welt / All B 91 Elektronische Publikationen
    Content
    Enthält die Kapitel: BOPP, R.E.: History and varieties of reference services; SUTTON, E.D. u. L.D. HOLT: The reference interview; DALRYMPLE, P.D.: Bibliographic control, organization of information, and search strategies; KLUEGEL, K.M.: Introduction to electronic reference services; KLUEGEL, K.M.: Trends in electronic reference services: opportunities and challenges; WILSON, L.A.: Instruction as a reference service; WOODARD, B.S.: Reference staff training and development; ALLEN, B.: Evaluation of reference services; KIBBEE, J.Z.: Organization and management of reference and information services; KING, D.N. u. R.E. RUBIN: A philosophy of service; SUTTON, E.D., F.J. JACOBSON u. L.E. HOLT: Reference services for specific populations; SMITH, L.C.: Selection and evaluation of reference sources; MILLER, S.: Directories; STENSTROM, P.F.: Almanacs, yearbooks, and handbooks; BOPP, R.E.: Biographical sources; FAIRCHILD, C.A.: Dictionaries; JACOBSON, F.F.: Encyclopedias; COBB, D.A.: Geographical sources; PENKA, C.B. u. M. LANDIS: Bibliographies and library catalogs; SMITH, L.C.: Indexes and abstracts; BEKIARES, S.E. u. M. MALLORY: Government documents and statistics sources;
    Footnote
    Rez. in: College and research libraries 57(1996) no.1, S.91-93 (R. Kieft); IfB 5(1997) H.1/2, S.24-26 (K. Schreiber); Electronic library 14(1996) no.5, S.471-472 (G. Matthews)
    LCSH
    Information services
    SBB
    All B 91 / Nachschlagewerke
    All B 91 / Elektronische Publikationen
    Bib A 591 / Auskunft
    a Angelsächsische Welt / All B 91 Nachschlagewerke
    a Angelsächsische Welt / All B 91 Elektronische Publikationen
    Subject
    Information services
  2. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Seeking meaning : a process approach to library and information services (2003) 0.05
    0.045495473 = product of:
      0.11373868 = sum of:
        0.01155891 = weight(_text_:a in 4585) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01155891 = score(doc=4585,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.2161963 = fieldWeight in 4585, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4585)
        0.102179766 = sum of:
          0.026792523 = weight(_text_:information in 4585) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026792523 = score(doc=4585,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.3291521 = fieldWeight in 4585, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4585)
          0.07538725 = weight(_text_:22 in 4585) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07538725 = score(doc=4585,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4585, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4585)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    First published in 1993, this book presents a new process approach to library and information services.
    Date
    25.11.2005 18:58:22
  3. Meadows, A.J.: Communicating research (1997) 0.04
    0.038176123 = product of:
      0.19088061 = sum of:
        0.19088061 = weight(_text_:91 in 4256) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19088061 = score(doc=4256,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25837386 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.5722036 = idf(docFreq=456, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.7387768 = fieldWeight in 4256, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.5722036 = idf(docFreq=456, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4256)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Footnote
    Rez in: JASIS 51(2000) no.1, S.90-91 (C.L. Borgman)
  4. International yearbook of library and information management : 2001/2002 information services in an electronic environment (2001) 0.02
    0.023841947 = product of:
      0.11920974 = sum of:
        0.11920974 = sum of:
          0.031257942 = weight(_text_:information in 1381) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031257942 = score(doc=1381,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.3840108 = fieldWeight in 1381, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1381)
          0.087951794 = weight(_text_:22 in 1381) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.087951794 = score(doc=1381,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1381, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1381)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    25. 3.2003 13:22:23
  5. Bryson, J.: Managing information services : an integrated approach (1997) 0.02
    0.020435954 = product of:
      0.102179766 = sum of:
        0.102179766 = sum of:
          0.026792523 = weight(_text_:information in 1630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026792523 = score(doc=1630,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.3291521 = fieldWeight in 1630, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1630)
          0.07538725 = weight(_text_:22 in 1630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07538725 = score(doc=1630,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 1630, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1630)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    31.12.1998 22:01:11
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Journal of librarianship and information science 30(1998) no.2, S.146-148 (S.P. Webb)
  6. Nicholas, D.: Assessing information needs : tools and techniques (1996) 0.02
    0.018879598 = product of:
      0.09439799 = sum of:
        0.09439799 = sum of:
          0.03157529 = weight(_text_:information in 5941) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03157529 = score(doc=5941,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.38790947 = fieldWeight in 5941, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5941)
          0.06282271 = weight(_text_:22 in 5941) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06282271 = score(doc=5941,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 5941, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5941)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    26. 2.2008 19:22:51
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Assignation. 14(1997) no.2, S.24 (S. Vogel); Journal of librarianship and information science 30(1998) no.1, S.68 (J. Secker)
    LCSH
    Information services
    Subject
    Information services
  7. Covert and overt : recollecting and connecting intelligence service and information science (2005) 0.02
    0.01867312 = product of:
      0.0466828 = sum of:
        0.006811153 = weight(_text_:a in 69) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.006811153 = score(doc=69,freq=50.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.1273949 = fieldWeight in 69, product of:
              7.071068 = tf(freq=50.0), with freq of:
                50.0 = termFreq=50.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=69)
        0.039871648 = sum of:
          0.022102704 = weight(_text_:information in 69) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022102704 = score(doc=69,freq=98.0), product of:
              0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.27153665 = fieldWeight in 69, product of:
                9.899495 = tf(freq=98.0), with freq of:
                  98.0 = termFreq=98.0
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=69)
          0.017768946 = weight(_text_:22 in 69) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017768946 = score(doc=69,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.109432176 = fieldWeight in 69, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=69)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Classification
    327.12 22
    Content
    Intelligence work and the information professions / Robert S. Taylor -- Spies of the airwaves / Norman Horrocks -- Intelligence work and information science : two men in a boat / David Batty -- The intelligence game : seeing is believing? / Robert Lee Chartrand -- Applications of information science to U.S. naval intelligence and narcotics intelligence, 1974-1992 / Emil Levine -- A life in the information trade / Charles T. Meadow -- Information management in MI5 before the age of the computer / Alistair Black and Rodney Brunt -- Some aspects of indexing in British intelligence, 1939-1945 / Rodney Brunt -- Intelligence agencies, librarians, and information scientists / Colin Burke -- Historical note on information science in wartime : pioneer documentation activities in World War II / Pamela Spence Richards -- Technology for open source government information and business intelligence / George L. Marling -- Knowledge transfer : information science shapes intelligencein the cold war era / Lee S. Strickland -- The information science and intelligence literature : an overview / Robert V. Williams -- Defining what information science is or should be : a survey and review of a half-century of published pronouncements / Ben-Ami Lipetz -- Wanted : a definition of "intelligence" / Michael Warner -- Evidence and inference in foreign intelligence / Maurice H. Hellner -- The zoo and the jungle : a comparison of the information practices of intelligence analysts and of scientists / Harold Wooster.
    DDC
    327.12 22
    Editor
    Williams, R.V. and B.-A. Lipetz
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.2, S.303-305 (L. Hayden): "Part history and part call to action, Covert and Overt examines the relationship between the disciplines of intelligence service and information science. The book is significant in that it captures both the rich history of partnership between the fields, and because it demonstrates clearly the incomplete nature of our understanding of that partnership. In the post-9/11 world, such understanding is increasingly important, as we struggle with the problem of transforming information into intelligence and intelligence into effective policy. Information science has an important role to play in meeting these challenges, but the sometimesambiguous nature of the field combined with similar uncertainties over what constitutes intelligence, makes any attempt at definitive answers problematic. The book is a collection of works from different contributors, in the words of one editor "not so much a created work as an aggregation" (p. 1). More than just an edited collection of papers, the book draws from the personal experiences of several prominent information scientists who also served as intelligence professionals from World War II onward. The result is a book that feels very personal and at times impassioned. The contributors attempt to shed light on an often-closed community of practice, a discipline that depends simultaneously on access to information and on secrecy. Intelligence, like information science, is also a discipline that finds itself increasingly attracted to and dependent upon technology, and an underlying question of the book is where and how technology benefits intelligence (as opposed to only masking more fundamental problems of process and analysis and providing little or no actual value).
    The role of technology in both intelligence and information science is just one question explored in Covert and Overt, which takes on more fundamental issues as well. Even the ubiquitous "What is information?" debate is revisited. But the questions asked are always subordinate to the overarching theme of bringing concepts and techniques of intelligence and information science together and examining the results. The process and lifecycle of intelligence is explored and mapped to information science methods, primarily indexing and information retrieval. In more historical explorations undertaken by contributors, it becomes apparent that intelligence and information science have always been closely aligned, but that this alignment is not always perceived by those engaged in intelligence work. Interestingly, and probably not surprisingly, a general consensus seems to be that library and information science practitioners involved in intelligence were (and are) more capable of seeing the complementary nature of the techniques information science brings to intelligence services than many intelligence professionals, who often needed demonstrations of efficacy to be convinced. Structurally, the book is divided into four parts, moving from anecdotal accounts through to discussions of definition and theory. Part 1, "Information Science and Intelligence: Reminiscences and Reflections from World War II to Today" is comprised of the personal stories of information scientists who also served as intelligence professionals at various times during and since World War II, collected from special panel presentations at the 2001 and 2002 American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T) annual conferences. These contributors include former American and British servicemen and intelligence officers who all relate a common experience of dealing with information, documents, and other records in the pursuit of intelligence goals.
    This book is a successful and realistic examination of the current state of inquiry into the relationship between intelligence and information science, and does not flinch from the limits of this inquiry to date. The book can be viewed as a deliberate attempt to stimulate further interest in these studies, and serves as an excellent roadmap for future researchers (like this reviewer) who also have moved from intelligence service into information science. Many of the stories and studies in the book could easily provide fresh and vital avenues of research to new and veteran scholars. If there are limitations to the impact of the book, most must be viewed in the context of the lack of literature from which to draw. Contributions come from a variety of sources and although some new studies are included, for the most part, the chapters are not original to this publication. This results at times in a sense of the editors taking what they could get on the topic. The reader must determine whether this is viewed as a flaw or as reinforcement of the editors' conclusion that more research into the subject matter is important and necessary. It becomes a question of whether or not one wishes to answer the call. One interesting limitation, however, is the lack of a critical stance on the part of most of the contributors. The chapters tend to describe the relationship between intelligence and information science, but few question the nature of that relationship, the social construction of the two disciplines, or moral and ethical concerns associated with spying and information operations. In general, a reader is left with the impression that intelligence service is a good thing, and that information science as a discipline can both improve it as well as learn from it. Little insight is offered into the value and direction of intelligence in the 21 st century, or the impact that our technologies may have. One exception comes from Colin Burke who, in his chapter, "Intelligence Agencies, Librarians, and Information Scientists," touches on some of these issues with his claim that library and information science practitioners must "help bring the information advances from the intelligence communities to an industry that can be committed to distributing information at the lowest cost to the most people" (p. 112). Nevertheless, no serious questions regarding issues of control, power, or resistance are raised. Given recent debates over surveillance, privacy, and the erosion of civil liberties in the wake of 9-11, it would seem that this is an area of intelligence and information studies that also deserves attention. Covert and Overt is an excellent historical overview of the close relationship between intelligence and information science. The book is also intriguing and timely in its argument for further research and study into these areas. Despite the limitations of subject matter and the challenges that come with the disciplines that it explores, it is required reading for practitioners in either world who wish to gain a greater understanding of the operations of the other."
    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Information Today
    LCSH
    Intelligence service / Information services
    Intelligence service / Information resources
    Information science
    Subject
    Intelligence service / Information services
    Intelligence service / Information resources
    Information science
  8. Jennerich, E.Z.; Jennerich, E.J.: ¬The reference interview as a creative art (1997) 0.02
    0.018346803 = product of:
      0.045867007 = sum of:
        0.008173384 = weight(_text_:a in 2442) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008173384 = score(doc=2442,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 2442, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2442)
        0.037693623 = product of:
          0.07538725 = sum of:
            0.07538725 = weight(_text_:22 in 2442) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07538725 = score(doc=2442,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 2442, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2442)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Date
    31.12.1998 22:14:52
  9. Tague-Sutcliffe, J.: Measuring information : an information services perspective (1995) 0.02
    0.018033544 = product of:
      0.090167716 = sum of:
        0.090167716 = sum of:
          0.027345007 = weight(_text_:information in 225) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027345007 = score(doc=225,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.3359395 = fieldWeight in 225, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=225)
          0.06282271 = weight(_text_:22 in 225) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06282271 = score(doc=225,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 225, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=225)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Information processing and management. 32(1996) no.3, S.389-391 (P.B. Kantor); Journal of academic librarianship 22(1996) no.2, S.147 (T.A. Brooks); Medical reference services quarterly 15(1996) no.2, S.109-110 (C. Gluck); JASIS 47(1996) no.10, S.794-795 (R. Losee)
  10. Ford, N.: Introduction to information behaviour (2015) 0.02
    0.018033544 = product of:
      0.090167716 = sum of:
        0.090167716 = sum of:
          0.027345007 = weight(_text_:information in 3341) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027345007 = score(doc=3341,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.3359395 = fieldWeight in 3341, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3341)
          0.06282271 = weight(_text_:22 in 3341) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06282271 = score(doc=3341,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 3341, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3341)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    22. 1.2017 16:45:48
    LCSH
    Information behavior
    Subject
    Information behavior
  11. Wagner, T.: Evaluation von Point-of-Information (POI)-Systemen : die Akzeptanz von Informationskiosken in Abhängigkeit von Informationsrelevanz und Informationsaufbereitung (1997) 0.02
    0.015722072 = product of:
      0.07861035 = sum of:
        0.07861035 = sum of:
          0.015787644 = weight(_text_:information in 1061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015787644 = score(doc=1061,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.19395474 = fieldWeight in 1061, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1061)
          0.06282271 = weight(_text_:22 in 1061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06282271 = score(doc=1061,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1061, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1061)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    22. 2.1997 19:40:31
  12. Crawford, J.: Evaluation of library and information services (1996) 0.01
    0.012550557 = product of:
      0.03137639 = sum of:
        0.008173384 = weight(_text_:a in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008173384 = score(doc=1296,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
        0.023203006 = product of:
          0.046406012 = sum of:
            0.046406012 = weight(_text_:information in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.046406012 = score(doc=1296,freq=12.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.5701082 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
                  3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                    12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    COMPASS
    Information services
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Managing information. 3(1996) no.10, S.45 (A. Dawson)
    LCSH
    Information services / Evaluation
    Subject
    Information services / Evaluation
    Information services
  13. Crawford, M.J.: Information broking : a new carees in information work (1988) 0.01
    0.012207007 = product of:
      0.030517517 = sum of:
        0.009632425 = weight(_text_:a in 6083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.009632425 = score(doc=6083,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.18016359 = fieldWeight in 6083, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6083)
        0.020885091 = product of:
          0.041770183 = sum of:
            0.041770183 = weight(_text_:information in 6083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.041770183 = score(doc=6083,freq=14.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.513156 = fieldWeight in 6083, product of:
                  3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                    14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6083)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    To the information broker knowledge is business and information is a commodity. This pamphlet considers some of the reasons people are going into the information broking business and who their clients are
    PRECIS
    Great Britain / Information broking services
    Subject
    Great Britain / Information broking services
  14. Exploring the contexts of information behaviour : Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Research in Information Needs, Seeking and Use in Different Contexts, 13-15 August 1998, Sheffield, UK (1999) 0.01
    0.010239594 = product of:
      0.025598984 = sum of:
        0.009363786 = weight(_text_:a in 921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.009363786 = score(doc=921,freq=42.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.17513901 = fieldWeight in 921, product of:
              6.4807405 = tf(freq=42.0), with freq of:
                42.0 = termFreq=42.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=921)
        0.016235199 = product of:
          0.032470398 = sum of:
            0.032470398 = weight(_text_:information in 921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.032470398 = score(doc=921,freq=94.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.39890605 = fieldWeight in 921, product of:
                  9.69536 = tf(freq=94.0), with freq of:
                    94.0 = termFreq=94.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=921)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    Kapitel: Keynote papers - Theoretical perspectives - The health services context - Everyday life - The work environment - Organization of information in context - An information systems perspective
    Content
    Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: INTRONA, L.D.: Context, power, bodies and information: exploring the 'entangled' contexts of information; JACOB, E.K. u.a.: When essence becomes function: post-structuralist implications for an ecological theory of organizational classification systems; MALMSJO, A.: Conditions for designing different kinds of information systems; JULIEN, H.: Where to from here? Results of an emprical study and user-centred implications for system design; VAKKARI, P.: Task complexity, information types, search strategies and relevance: integrating studies on information seeking and retrieval; SPINK, A.: Towards a theoretical framework for information retrieval in an information seeking context; KUHLTHAU, C.C.: Investigating patterns in information seeking; concepts in context; BREZILLON, P. u.a.: Modeling context in information seeking; BYSTROM, K.: Information seekers in context: an analysis of the 'doer' in INSU studies; AUDUNSON, R.: Can institutional theory contribute to our understanding of information seeking behaviour?; SONNENWALD, D.H.: Evolving perspectives of human information behaviour: conexts, situations, social networks and information horizons; OLSSON, M.: Discourse: a new theoretical framework for examining information behaviour in its social context; KEANE, D.: The information behaviour of senior executives; LIMBERG, L.: Three conceptions of information seeking and use; PRESTON, H. u.a.: An evaluation of case study methodology within information system research; WILSON, T.D.: Exploring models of information behaviour: the 'uncertainty' project; ENNIS, M. u.a.: Towards a predictive model of information seeking: empirical studies of end-user searching; SOLOMON, P.: Information mosaics: patterns of action that structure; TOMS, E.G.: What motivates the browser? ABAD-GARCIA, M.F.: Information needs of physicians at the University Clinic Hospital in Valencia-Spain: GORMAN, P.: Information seeking of primary care physicians: conceptual models and empirical studies; LOMAX, E.C. u.a.: An investigation of the information seeking behavior of medical oncologists in Metropolitan Pittsburgh using a multi-method approach; PETTIGREW, K.E.: Agents of information: the role of community health nurses in linking the elderly with local resources by providing human services information; URQUHART, C.J.: Using vignettes to diagnose information strategies: opportunities and possible problems for information use studies of health professionals; WILDEMUTH, B.M. u.a.: The transition from formalized need to compromised need in the context of clinical problem solving; MARCELLA, R. u. G. BAXTER: The transition from formalized need to compromised need in the context of clinical problem solving; COLES, C.: Information seeking behaviour of public library users: use and non-use of electronic media; GREEN, A.-M. u. E. DAVENPORT: Putting new media in its place: the Edinburgh experience; ROSS, C.S.: Finding without seeking: what readers say about the role of pleasure-reading as a source of information; SAVOLAINEN, R.: Seeking and using information from the Internet: the context of non-work use; SPINK, A. u.a.: Everyday life information-seeking by low-income African American households: Wynnewood Healthy Neighbourhood Project; DIXON, P. u. L. BANWELL: School governors and effective dicision making; COOPER, L. u. C.C. KUHLTHAU: Imagery for constructing meaning in the information search process: a study of middle school students; FABRITIUS, H.: Triangulation as a multiperspective strategy in a qualitative study of information seeking behaviour of journalists; JOHINSTON, S.: Training for the information economy: a study of the information culture of a graduate business school; NICHOLAS, D. u. P. WILLIAMS: The changing information environment: the impact of the Internet on information seeking behaviour in the media; WIJNGAERT, L. van de: A policy capturing study of media choice: the effect information of needs and user characteristics on media choices; FETZER, A.: Validity claims: assigning contextual information; FOSTER, A.: On the interpretative authority of information systems; MUTCH, A.: Information: a critical realist approach; PERRY, M.: Process, representation and taskworld: distributed cognition and the organisation of information; HUOTARI, M.-L.: Social network analysis as a tool to evaluate IM in the public sector: a pilot study at the University of Tampere
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Education for information 18(2000) no.1, S.84-85 (D. Bawden)
  15. Bunch, A.: Community information services : their origin, scope and development (1982) 0.01
    0.009982069 = product of:
      0.024955172 = sum of:
        0.01155891 = weight(_text_:a in 6073) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01155891 = score(doc=6073,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.2161963 = fieldWeight in 6073, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6073)
        0.013396261 = product of:
          0.026792523 = sum of:
            0.026792523 = weight(_text_:information in 6073) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.026792523 = score(doc=6073,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.3291521 = fieldWeight in 6073, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6073)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    The author seeks to discover the origins of community information provision as a part of library service, and the needs it fulfils in modern society
  16. Orna, E.: Information strategy in practice (2004) 0.01
    0.009853325 = product of:
      0.02463331 = sum of:
        0.009823184 = weight(_text_:a in 4819) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.009823184 = score(doc=4819,freq=26.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.18373153 = fieldWeight in 4819, product of:
              5.0990195 = tf(freq=26.0), with freq of:
                26.0 = termFreq=26.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4819)
        0.014810125 = product of:
          0.02962025 = sum of:
            0.02962025 = weight(_text_:information in 4819) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02962025 = score(doc=4819,freq=44.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.36389136 = fieldWeight in 4819, product of:
                  6.6332498 = tf(freq=44.0), with freq of:
                    44.0 = termFreq=44.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4819)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 56(2005) no.14, S.1556-1557 (J. Graef): "On one level, Information Strategy in Practice by Elizabeth Orna is a handbook an how to create an "information strategy." On another, it is a commentary an changing information roles and responsibilities in organizations. The main theme is aimed at information professionals (usually librarians) who want to learn the nuts and bolts of how to conduct an "information audit," how to develop an "information policy," and how to create an "information strategy." The subtext-that information management is everyone's responsibility-is a more radical (and interesting) message. An information strategy as defined by the author is an action plan for managing and applying an organization's information resources and supporting its essential knowledge base (the people who contribute and use information to achieve the organization's objectives). The emphasis is an a specific problem, function, or departmentnot the entire enterprise. For example, a strategy might be aimed at capturing knowledge that is transferred informally among employees or making an information system more efficient, less error prone, and more accessible. According to Orna, an information strategy is the last stage of a three-step process that begins with an audit (needs assessment), which is the basis tot a policy (objectives, priorities, and metrics). As she defines it, the audit describes "what is" in terms of information use. The policy describes "what should be," and the strategy shows how to get from "what is" to "what should be." Table l compares the three processes. The audit example is Orna's; the policy and strategy examples are mine. . . .
    Information Strategy succeeds as a guide for librarians who want to conduct an information audit and then follow it up with a set of recommendations and an action plan. IT staff who need to develop a specific kind of policy (e.g., for security or privacy) and businesspeople who want to develop an information strategy for competitive advantage should look elsewhere. Orna also makes a valuable contribution in raising such issues as "mutual information obligations," the relationship between information and knowledge management, the overemphasis an technology solutions and measuring of intellectual capital, and the need to support "incidental information managers." These would make good discussion topics for a graduate library/information science class or a roundtable of practitioners.
  17. Webb, S.P.: Making a charge for library and information services (1994) 0.01
    0.009784911 = product of:
      0.024462277 = sum of:
        0.0068111527 = weight(_text_:a in 7287) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0068111527 = score(doc=7287,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 7287, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7287)
        0.017651124 = product of:
          0.035302248 = sum of:
            0.035302248 = weight(_text_:information in 7287) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.035302248 = score(doc=7287,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.43369597 = fieldWeight in 7287, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7287)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    COMPASS
    Information services / Charges
    LCSH
    Information services / Great Britain / Fees
    Subject
    Information services / Great Britain / Fees
    Information services / Charges
  18. Bibliotheken '93 : Strukturen - Aufgaben - Positionen (1994) 0.01
    0.009619041 = product of:
      0.024047602 = sum of:
        0.008341924 = weight(_text_:a in 1589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008341924 = score(doc=1589,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.15602624 = fieldWeight in 1589, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1589)
        0.015705677 = product of:
          0.031411353 = sum of:
            0.031411353 = weight(_text_:22 in 1589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.031411353 = score(doc=1589,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1589, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1589)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Classification
    Bib A 37b Deutschland
    a Deutschland / Bib A 36
    Content
    Enthält u.a.: Abschnitt 5.2 (S.13-14) 'Leistungsmerkmale von Bibliotheken der Stufe 1' mit: "einen aktuelle Informations- und Auskunftsdienst mit Broschüren, verbraucherinformationen u.ä., Informationsmöglichkeiten über die Angebote der Kommune und in der Kommune; den Zugriff auf Datenbanken und Speichermedien"; Abschnitt 7.1 (S.22-23): 'Auskunftsdienst'; Anlage 3 (S.114-120): 'Bau und Einrichtung Öffentlicher Bibliotheken: Raumbedarf' mit Abschnitt 1.2: 'Das Raumprogramm öffentlicher Bibliotheken'
    SBB
    Bib A 37b Deutschland
    a Deutschland / Bib A 36
  19. Fidel, R: Human information interaction : an ecological approach to information behavior (2012) 0.01
    0.009491496 = product of:
      0.02372874 = sum of:
        0.007151711 = weight(_text_:a in 538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.007151711 = score(doc=538,freq=18.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.13376464 = fieldWeight in 538, product of:
              4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                18.0 = termFreq=18.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=538)
        0.016577028 = product of:
          0.033154055 = sum of:
            0.033154055 = weight(_text_:information in 538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.033154055 = score(doc=538,freq=72.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.40730494 = fieldWeight in 538, product of:
                  8.485281 = tf(freq=72.0), with freq of:
                    72.0 = termFreq=72.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=538)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    Human information interaction (HII) is an emerging area of study that investigates how people interact with information; its subfield human information behavior (HIB) is a flourishing, active discipline. Yet despite their obvious relevance to the design of information systems, these research areas have had almost no impact on systems design. One issue may be the contextual complexity of human interaction with information; another may be the difficulty in translating real-life and unstructured HII complexity into formal, linear structures necessary for systems design. In this book, Raya Fidel proposes a research approach that bridges the study of human information interaction and the design of information systems: cognitive work analysis (CWA). Developed by Jens Rasmussen and his colleagues, CWA embraces complexity and provides a conceptual framework and analytical tools that can harness it to create design requirements. CWA offers an ecological approach to design, analyzing the forces in the environment that shape human interaction with information. Fidel reviews research in HIB, focusing on its contribution to systems design, and then presents the CWA framework. She shows that CWA, with its ecological approach, can be used to overcome design challenges and lead to the development of effective systems. Researchers and designers who use CWA can increase the diversity of their analytical tools, providing them with an alternative approach when they plan research and design projects. The CWA framework enables a collaboration between design and HII that can create information systems tailored to fit human lives. Human Information Interaction constructs an elegant argument for an ecological approach to information behavior. Professor Raya Fidel's cogent exposition of foundational theoretical concepts including cognitive work analysis delivers thoughtful guidance for future work in information interaction. Raya Fidel provides the human information interaction field with a manifesto for studying human information behavior from a holistic perspective, arguing that context dominates human action and we are obligated to study it. She provides a tutorial on cognitive work analysis as a technique for such study. This book is an important contribution to the Information field. Raya Fidel presents a nuanced picture of research on human information interaction, and advocates for Cognitive Work Analysis as the holistic approach to the study and evaluation of human information interaction.
    Content
    Inhalt: Basic concepts -- What is human information interaction? -- Theoretical constructs and models in information seeking behavior -- The information need -- The search strategy -- Two generations of research -- In-context -- Theoretical traditions in human information behavior -- Interlude : models and their contribution to design -- Human information behavior and information retrieval : is collaboration possible? -- Cognitive work analysis : dimensions for analysis -- Cognitive work analysis : harnessing complexity -- Enhancing the impact of research in human information interaction.
    LCSH
    Information behavior
    Information storage and retrieval systems
    Information retrieval
    RSWK
    Anthropologie / Information Retrieval / Informationsverhalten (BVB)
    Informationsverhalten / Information Retrieval / Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
    Subject
    Anthropologie / Information Retrieval / Informationsverhalten (BVB)
    Informationsverhalten / Information Retrieval / Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
    Information behavior
    Information storage and retrieval systems
    Information retrieval
  20. Lipow, A.G.: ¬The virtual reference librarian's handbook (2003) 0.01
    0.0094782235 = product of:
      0.023695558 = sum of:
        0.0024081063 = weight(_text_:a in 3992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0024081063 = score(doc=3992,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.045040898 = fieldWeight in 3992, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=3992)
        0.021287452 = sum of:
          0.0055817757 = weight(_text_:information in 3992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0055817757 = score(doc=3992,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.068573356 = fieldWeight in 3992, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=3992)
          0.015705677 = weight(_text_:22 in 3992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015705677 = score(doc=3992,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.09672529 = fieldWeight in 3992, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=3992)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Date
    22. 3.2004 14:46:50
    Footnote
    Rez. in: B.I.T. online 6(2003) H.3, S.298-299 (J. Plieninger): "Wer im vorigen Heft von B.I.T.online den Fachbeitrag von Hermann Rösch über Bibliothekarische Auskunft im Web gelesen und sich daraufhin überlegt, einen solchen Dienst einzuführen, für den wäre dieses Buch das geeignete Mittel, sich für die Einführung einer Online-Auskunft fit zu machen. Die Autorin ist in der amerikanischen Internet Librarian- und Reference Librarian-Szene wohlbekannt: 1993 verfasste sie mit zwei Mitautoren Crossing the Internet Treshold, ein Tutorial für die Nutzung des Netzes, welches für die Profession eine Hilfestellung für die breite Nutzung des Internets bot. Das hier besprochene Buch könnte eine ähnliche Funktion für die Einführung der Virtual Reference bekommen: Es bietet einen Selbstlernkurs, welcher anschaulich die Grundlagen und die Grundhaltung bei der Implementation eines solchen Dienstes vermittelt. Was ist alles in diesem Kurs enthalten? Der erste Teil des Buches behandelt den Entscheidungsprozess, einen Online-Auskunftsdienst einzuführen: Es werden Vor- und Nachteile diskutiert, die Bedürfnisse der Benutzer untersucht ("There will always be a need for a human consultant to satisfy the needs of the information seeker.") und die Grundlagen der Entscheidungsfindung für eine geeignete Software behandelt. Der zweite Teil handelt dann von den Fragen der "Einrichtung" des virtuellen Auskunftsplatzes. Hier gibt es z.B. eine Schulung in den besonderen Kommunikationsformen, welche beim Chat zu beachten sind, eine Einbettung des neuen Dienstes in das Leitbild, die Geschäftsordnung bzw. Arbeitsorganisation der Bibliothek ("library policies") und zuletzt die komfortable Ausstattung des Auskunftsplatzes für Benutzer und Beschäftigte bis hin zu Fragen der Evaluation und Qualitätssicherung. Der dritte Teil behandelt die Aufgabe, einen Dienst zu implementieren, der sich selbst trägt, indem man ein Marketing für den neuen Dienst einrichtet, das ihn auf herkömmlichen und neuen Wegen promotet und ihn benutzerfreundlich ausgestaltet.
    Im umfangreichen Anhang (44 S.) sind Checklisten, Übungen und Schulungsunterlagen vor allem zur richtigen Kommunikation mit den Benutzern zu finden. Am Schluss des Buches befindet sich noch ein Stichwortverzeichnis. Beigelegt ist eine CD-ROM mit allen im Buch aufgeführten Übungen und Links, so dass man auch am Bildschirm darauf zurückgreifen bzw. sie ausdrucken kann. Hervorzuheben ist, dass das Buch als Arbeitsbuch ausgestattet ist, es gibt viel Raum für Notizen, es werden viele anschauliche Beispiele gegeben und zu jedem Kapitel werden mehrere Übungsaufgaben gestellt. Es ist ein typisches amerikanisches Einführungsbuch, das in beneidenswert anschaulicher und konsequent praktisch orientierter Art die Leserin/den Leser in ein neues Arbeitsfeld einführt, so dass man nach der Lektüre wirklich den Eindruck hat, in Stand gesetzt zu sein, einen solchen Service in professioneller Art und Weise aufbauen zu können. Vielleicht sollte noch hervorgehoben werden, dass die Autorin es verstanden hat, den Inhalt so zu gestalten, dass er ein längeres Haltbarkeitsdatum bietet: Obwohl alle grundsätzlichen Dinge abgehandelt werden, wie z.B. die Entscheidungsgrundlagen für eine Software, wird doch nie eine konkrete Software behandelt. Solche Angaben würden schnell veralten im Gegensatz zu den Kriterien, die Software beurteilen zu können. Die Autorin bemüht sich auch, Internet-Quellen aufzuführen und zu besprechen, wo man sich in diesen Fragen up to date halten kann. Ein Buch, das in die Hände all jener gehört, für welche die Einführung einer Online-Auskunft in Frage kommt. Hermann Rösch führte in seinem Artikel zum Schluss lediglich einige Universitätsbibliotheken an, welche bereits eine Online-Auskunft eingeführt haben. Werden die öffentlichen Bibliotheken einen solchen Dienst nur in kooperativer Art und Weise über die Deutsche Internetbibliothek anbieten? Hoffentlich nicht, da die Einrichtung eines Virtual Reference Desk eine hervorragende Gelegenheit darstellt, das Image der Bibliothek als Informationsvermittlungsstelle nachhaltig zu stärken und jenen Benutzern einen Zugang zur Information zu ermöglichen, welche nicht in die Bibliothek kommen. Jedenfalls gibt dieses Buch die Grundlage, das Für und Wider eines solchen Dienstes abzuwägen und im Falle einer Einrichtung auch die Schulung der betroffenen Auskunftsbibliothekarinnen/-bibliothekare auf eine solide Basis zu stellen."

Years

Languages

  • e 121
  • d 27

Types

Subjects

Classifications