Search (6 results, page 1 of 1)

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Abstract

Suchmaschinen sind auf der einen Seite technische Werkzeuge, auf der anderen Seite erlangen sie durch die millionenfache tägliche Nutzung eine gesellschaftliche Bedeu-tung. Im dritten Band des Handbuch Internet-Suchmaschinen bieten führende Exper-ten aus Wissenschaft und Praxis einen Einblick in aktuelle Entwicklungen, neue Techno-logien und gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen der populären Suchdienste. Mit mittlerweile drei Bänden liegt das umfassendste deutschsprachige Werk zum The-ma Suchmaschinen vor, das alle wesentlichen Aspekte des Themas behandelt. Das Themenspektrum der bereits erschienenen Bände wird noch einmal wesentlich erwei-tert; wichtige Themen aus den vorangegangenen Bänden werden vertieft dargestellt. Damit ist das Handbuch auch ein unverzichtbares Nachschlagewerk zu allen Fragen rund um Suchmaschinen. Das Buch richtet sich an alle, die sich als Forscher, Entwickler oder Nutzer von Suchma-schinen mit dem Thema Suche beschäftigen.

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Abstract

Befindet sich die Informationswissenschaft in der Krise? Die Krise der Informationswissenschaft ist durch institutionelle Schließungen, mangelhaften Zusammenhalt und geringe Sichtbarkeit in Politik und Öffentlichkeit gekennzeichnet. Führende Informationswissenschaftler diskutieren, ob die Informationswissenschaft ein neues Paradigma braucht. Sie stellen sich der Frage, wie sie ihre Lehre an neue Herausforderungen in der Praxis, beispielsweise die neue Flut an Fehl- und Falschinformationen, anpassen und die Studierenden im Verbund beispielsweise mit wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken noch besser an anspruchsvolle Recherchen und Quellenkritik heranführen sollten. Die Forschung der Informationswissenschaft umfasst ein heterogenes Themenspektrum und kommt zu wichtigen Ergebnissen, z.B. in den Bereichen Smart Cities und Smart Countries, Semantic Web, Information Behavior, Big Data und Forschungsinfrastruktur. Diese und andere Gebiete werden unsere Zukunft bis weit in unseren Alltag hinein bestimmen. Wie wir diese Herausforderungen bewältigen, dafür eröffnet die Informationswissenschaft neue und notwendige Perspektiven.

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Content

Inhalt: Basic concepts -- What is human information interaction? -- Theoretical constructs and models in information seeking behavior -- The information need -- The search strategy -- Two generations of research -- In-context -- Theoretical traditions in human information behavior -- Interlude : models and their contribution to design -- Human information behavior and information retrieval : is collaboration possible? -- Cognitive work analysis : dimensions for analysis -- Cognitive work analysis : harnessing complexity -- Enhancing the impact of research in human information interaction.

LCSH

Information storage and retrieval systems
Information retrieval

RSWK

Anthropologie / Information Retrieval / Informationsverhalten (BVB)
Informationsverhalten / Information Retrieval / Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation

Subject

Anthropologie / Information Retrieval / Informationsverhalten (BVB)
Informationsverhalten / Information Retrieval / Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
Information storage and retrieval systems
Information retrieval

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Date

17. 1.2019 17:22:18

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Date

28. 8.2019 19:21:22

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Abstract

Throughout most of human history, people got the information they needed for their lives more or less automatically and unthinkingly--through people they talked with, and from their own life experiences. Today, we are inundated with information but often know little about how to find our way through the vast sea of recorded knowledge to get to what we really want and need. In the information sciences researchers have thought a great deal about information seeking, and have studied people in the grip of trying to satisfy an information need. Much has been learned about how to enable comfortable and fun information searching in human, paper, and digital environments. Professor Marcia Bates of UCLA's Department of Information Studies has collected fifteen of her major papers on information searching in theory and practice in this volume. The articles address many aspects of searching for information, including searching tactics and techniques, the "vocabulary problem" in online searching, the kinds of indexing terms to use in various contexts, the Bradford Distribution and its effects on searching in large databases, the true nature of browsing, and how to design computer interfaces for successful searching. For all the variety in types of information systems, the human being interacting with an information source is remarkably stable in psychology and behavior. These human traits and system features are explored in depth in this book. Bates' popular articles, "What is Browsing--Really?" and "The Design of Browsing and Berrypicking Techniques for the Online Search Interface," are included. This is Volume II of three containing selected works by Bates. The others are titled: Information and the Information Professions (Vol. I) and Information Users and Information System Design (Vol. III)