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  1. Esteban, M.A.: ¬El marco disciplinar de los lenguajes documentales (1996) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Offers a contribution to the building of a concept of documentary languages, and the analysis of its disciplinary context. Instead of 'documentary language' a new term is proposed and defined: 'documentary information representation and organization system'. Knowledge organization studies the principles and instruments for human knowledge management from the perspective of its documentary representation, organization and communication. Explains the tasks of kowledge organization required to make it a stable scientific discipline, and to define its links with other sciences. Describes the dangers for the research and its scientific status which could arise from inclusion in the social sciences
  2. Picht, H.: ¬La terminologia como factor de desarollo (1996) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Terminology is essential for professional discourse, and therefore for professional communication. Without such communication there is no transfer of knowledge, and hence training and development become impossible. The question therefore is how to develop terminology. In Scandinavian countries terminology planning is a well established concept within the context of linguistic planning and national linguistic policy. In other countries the concept is hardly known, with the exception of standardization. The Scandinavian NORDTERM network, established in 1976, offers a proven model for encouraging regional terminological development
    Source
    Revista interamericana de bibliotecologia. 19(1996) no.1, S.7-29
  3. Cardoso, A.M.P.: Pos-modernidade e informacao : conceitos complementares? (1996) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Throughout history, science has been considered as the engine of modernity, signalling the supremacy of rational thought. The post-modern world, in contrast, is characterised by globalisation engendered by the development of communication technology. In this context, information is a social product and information science has broken from the traditional model of science, abandoning its initial attempt to establish laws and focusing instead on users. This has resulted in interdisciplinary links with related fields such as psychology, communications theory etc. In Brazil development is unequal, with some regions at a post-modern stage and other still feudal or pre-modern. The role of information here is to level these disparities and create a more just society
    Date
    29. 1.1996 18:23:13
  4. Simoes, A.M.: ¬O peocesso de producao e distribuicao de informacao enquanto conhecimento : algumas reflexoes (1996) 0.03
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    Abstract
    The information process is characterised by 3 phases: potential information, consolidated information and information as knowledge, at which point is becomes a means rather than an end. In the social context, knowledge functions both as a social institution and a socialising institution: since reality is constantly changing, knowledge thus becomes a perspective determined by individual experience. Distribution of knowledge is controlled by those who have access, and in a society marked by inequality such as Brazil this virtually excludes all those living on the margins. The production and distribution of knowledge is thus based on capitalist criteria, reflecting the practices of the owners of capital
    Date
    29. 1.1996 18:23:13
  5. Wormell, I.: Indizacion SAP para la exploracion del amplio contexto tematico de libros y para el accesso a entidades semanticos mas pequenas (1994) 0.03
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    Content
    SAP indexing for exploring the full thematic context of books and for access to smaller semantic entites
    Date
    29. 1.1996 16:01:59
  6. Marijuan, P.C.: ¬La acumulacion social del conomiento : une perspectiva interdisciplinar (1995) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Establishes a connection between knowledge processes in the lower level of living organisms - bacteria - and the modern sophisticated society of scientists from the perspective of the 'artificial life' paradigm. Explores bacterial colonies from an information perspective. Views the society of science as a living biological society, where sciences interact not only hierarchically but in horizontal cooperation processes. Discusses the education system, scientific politics and the geography of science
    Source
    Scire. 1(1995) no.1, S.29-55
  7. Garcia Marco, F.J.: Contexto y determinantes funcionales de la clasificacion documental (1996) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Considers classification in the context of the information retrieval chain, a communication process. Defines classification as an heuristic methodology, which is being improved through scientific methodology. It is also an indexing process, setting each document in a systematic order, in a predictable place and therefore able to be efficiently retrieved. Classification appears to be determined by 4 factors: the structure of the world of documents, a function of the world of knowledge; the classification tools that allow us to codify them; the way in which people create and use classifications; and the features of the information unit
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Functional context and factors of the classification process
  8. Martinez, M.D.G.; Vives, J.: ¬La nova edicio espanyola de la CDU : arriscar-se al canvi? (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Presents an analysis of the new Spanish edition of the UDC (1995) as compared to the previous abbreviated version (1991). The changes in physical presentation (ligibility), the systematic tables (elaboration, additions, deletions) and the retrieval of information through the use of the index, have all been revised. Evaluates the practicality of the new edition when applied to the classification of actual documents
  9. Gnoli, C.: Fundamentos ontológicos de la organización del conocimiento : la teoría de los niveles integrativos aplicada al orden de cita (2011) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The field of knowledge organization (KO) can be described as composed of the four distinct but connected layers of theory, systems, representation, and application. This paper focuses on the relations between KO theory and KO systems. It is acknowledged how the structure of KO systems is the product of a mixture of ontological, epistemological, and pragmatical factors. However, different systems give different priorities to each factor. A more ontologically-oriented approach, though not offering quick solutions for any particular group of users, will produce systems of wide and long-lasting application as they are based on general, shareable principles. I take the case of the ontological theory of integrative levels, which has been considered as a useful source for general classifications for several decades, and is currently implemented in the Integrative Levels Classification system. The theory produces a sequence of main classes modelling a natural order between phenomena. This order has interesting effects also on other features of the system, like the citation order of concepts within compounds. As it has been shown by facet analytical theory, it is useful that citation order follow a principle of inversion, as compared to the order of the same concepts in the schedules. In the light of integrative levels theory, this principle also acquires an ontological meaning: phenomena of lower level should be cited first, as most often they act as specifications of higher-level ones. This ontological principle should be complemented by consideration of the epistemological treatment of phenomena: in case a lower-level phenomenon is the main theme, it can be promoted to the leading position in the compound subject heading. The integration of these principles is believed to produce optimal results in the ordering of knowledge contents.
    Source
    Scire. 17(2011) no.1, S.29-34
  10. Pastor, J.A.; Saorin, T.: ¬Un interfaz hipertexto para un sistema de gestion de tesauros (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Shows the possibilities that exist to create a basic hypertext interface for a thesaurus management system. The project has been built in 3 stages: conceptual data model for the thesaurus; development of the management tools, that is, the thesaurus management system; and the hypertext interfaces. The system has been developed on Windows and combines the power of relational database management systems and the navigational flexibility of Guide, a hypertext shell. presents 2 interface models. Concludes that hypertext interfaces improve management, and open a new path for knowledge organization research
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: A hypertext interface for a thesaurus management system
  11. Gil, J.L.U.y G.: Ordenacion sistematica-currens para bibliotecas : un metodo integrado (1995) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Describes the application of a methods to make any systematic alphabetical ordering system compatible with ordering by sequential number. This system is based on the creation of numeric reserves between every 2 initial location marks thus making it possible to insert new documents. A simple table of numeric assignment is used for this. Book tags consist of 1 number of correlative character, while retaining the alphabetical ordering system previously applied to the holdings
  12. Perez, F.G.: DB/Textworks : una alternativa para crear un sistema automatizado de biblioteca (1997) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Account of the experience of the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre CIMMYT based in Mexico, which employs some 100 scientists and 600 support staff. To improve services the library updated its system using DB/Textworks, software which can manage large quantities of text including both data and images. The system is structured into modules for cataloguing, circulation, user information, serials, acquisition and suppliers. The chief advantages for medium sized libraries such as CIMMYT is its simplicity; tasks such as defining databases, creating reports, exchanging information so not require the intervention of computer experts
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: DB/Textworks: an alternative for creating a computerised library system
  13. Marijuan, P.C.: Fundamentos de la ciencia de la informacion (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Reproduces the opening session of the Madrid Conference on 'Foundations of Information Science' organized by the university Carlos III of Madrid and the University of Saragossa, in July 94. This conference was an attempt to rescue information as a central scientific tool and put it into a new context so as to serve as a basis for a fundamental disciplinary development. The novelty of the conference was that, instead of attempting a precise 'atomic' definition, information was understood as related to a widespread network of processes potentially involving the integration of subatomic molecular, cellular, computational, human and social occurences, demanding both a unifying and a multiperspective approach
  14. Diaz, D.A.V.: Manejo de informacion en el sistema literario (1997) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The notion of a literary canon, a discriminatory hierarchisation which results in paralysing rigidity in printed media, finds redefinition in oral and cybernetic practices. Oral traditions are essentially marginal, while in cyberspace the very notions of author and text become problematic. Limitations of time, space and political pressure dictate the canonisation function of the literary system. The solution lies in creating objective dictionaries of all possible information about a body of texts, to be made available on CD-ROM
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Information management in the literary system
  15. Gil, B.; Marijuan, P.C.: ¬La informacion, abstraccion o realidad? (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The concept of information provokes discussion in many scientific realms, e.g. in physics, the relationship between information and entropy. Information has been associated by communication engineers with the freedom of choosing symbols to construct a message. To confuse matters further, Shannon used entropy as a metaphor in his analysis of statistical behaviour of symbols, but Stonier points out the possibility of a different relationship between information and entropy. The definition of information should ba analogous to the physical definition of energy, the capability of performing work, whereas the the capability of organizing systems corresponds to information. Moreover, it is necessary to distinguish the reality of information on its own from the meaning of information inside each context. One of the most striking contexts are biological systems which rely on sophisticated information processing mechanisms as yet not fully understood
  16. Gomez, M.N.G. de: ¬Las acciones de tranferencia de informacion y la communicacion (1997) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Contemporary studies of information and documentation focus on 3 dimensions: the theoretical, i.e. the sciences of interpretation of text; the practical, i.e. the impact of new technology on systems of inscription; and the political, i.e. the consequent proceses of social identification and cultural autonomy. Documentation languages provide rules for transforming items of information into documentation products, and the process of information analysis fixes meaning by applying such rules in the context of collective experience. Information transfer and communication thus depends on a communicational contract setting out the parameters for negotiating meaning. This requires the information analyst and other professionals to discuss the rules of the information game openly with external participants, as the necessary condition for a democratic and equitable science of information
  17. Pastor, J.A.S.: ¬El nuevo documento electronico de la tabla relacional al hiperdocumento (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Criticizes the current processes of information management, with the objective of arriving at a new concept of the electronic document. Discusses problems of human language in the context of information management. Examines the problem of information from the point of view of the structure of knowledge, by analysing dysfunction in current processes of information management. Proposes a model of knowledge nearer to the human mind called 'document hypertext'. A combined interface of information management id also applicable in studies of hardware, graphic interfaces and metaphors of visualization of information. The current excessive fragmentation and artificial treatment of information structures could be avoided by simplifying of processes of information management and creating integral interfaces that bring information systems closer to the user
  18. Galindo, F.; Lasala, P.: Metodologia para el desarollo de sistemas juridicos de intelegencia artificial : el prototipo ARPO-2 como ejemplo (1995) 0.01
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    Abstract
    A prototype expert system in the field of legal information retrieval
  19. Vinaja, A.B.: ¬La version Beta-Windows para CDS/ISIS (1995) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The CDS/ISIS database management system developed by Unesco is used worldwide and available free in Mexico through the National Council for Science and Technology. Reviews experience with the new trial version for interface with DOS at the College of Mexico, covering search, browse, print, edit, select, help and database functions. Results are excellent, but users cannot choose how to order search output
  20. San Segundo, R.: Metodologia de la ensenanza de sistemas de representacion del conocimiento : una propuesta interdisciplinar (1995) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Proposes a methodology for teaching knowledge organization that overcomes the barriers of space and time and the intrinsic determinism of classification structures. Establishes the foundations of the main system and discusses existing tools for classfying documents from a critical, open and creative perspective