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  • × theme_ss:"Linguistik"
  1. Krömmelbein, U.: Linguistische und fachwissenschaftliche Gesichtspunkte der Schlagwortsyntax : Eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Regeln für die Schlagwortvergabe der Deutschen Bibliothek, der RSWK und der Indexierungsverfahren Voll-PRECIS und Kurz-PRECIS (1984) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Die deutsche Bibliothek in Frankfurt bietet seit einigen Jahren zentrale Dienste im Bereich der verbalen Sacherschließung an, Um deren Akzeptanz zu verbessern, will die Deutsche Bibliothek ab 1986 von der augenblicklichen gleichordnenden Indexierung zu einem syntaktischen Verfahren übergehen. Als Alternativen standen die RSWK und eine verkürzte Version des britischen Indexierungsverfahrens PRECIS zur Diskussion. Die Anforderungen einer Fachwissenschaft an die Schlagwort-Syntax einer adäquaten Dokumentationssprache werden exemplarisch entwickelt, die vier Alternativen - augenblickliche verbale Sacherschließunf der DB, RSWK, PRECIS (britische Version) und Kurz-PRECIS (DB-Version) - an ihnen gemessen. Die Kriterien basiern auf Grammatiktheorien der modernen Linguistik und gehen von einer Analogie zwischen Dokumentationssprachen und natürlicher Sprache aus.
  2. Johnson, F.C.; Paice, C.D.; Black, W.J.; Neal, A.P.: ¬The application of linguistic processing to automatic abstract generation (1993) 0.05 
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    Footnote
    Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.538-552.
  3. O'Donnell, R.; Smeaton, A.F.: ¬A linguistic approach to information retrieval (1996) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    An important aspect of information retrieval systems is domain independence, where the subject of the information is not restricted to certain domains of knowledge. This should be able to represent any topic and although the text representation does not involve any semantic knowledge, lexical and syntactic analysis of the text allows the representation to remain domain independent. Reports research at Dublin City University, Ireland, which concentrates on the lexical and syntactic levels of natural language analysis and describes a domain independent automatic information retrieval system which accesses a very large database of newspaper text from the Wall Street Journal. The system represents the text in the form of syntax trees, and these trees are used in the matching process. Reports early results from the stuyd
    Source
    Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 16th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Drymen, Scotland, 22-23 Mar 94. Ed.: R. Leon
  4. Fillmore, C.J.: ¬The case for case (1968) 0.02 
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    Footnote
    Deutsche Übersetzung ('Plädoyer für Kasus') in: Kasustheorie. Hrsg. von W. Abraham. Frankfurt: Athenäum 1971 (Schwerpunkte Linguistik und Kommunikationswissenschaft; Bd.2) S.1-118.
    Source
    Universals in language. Ed.: E. Bach u. R.T. Harms
  5. Krömmelbein, U.: linguistische und fachwissenschaftliche Gesichtspunkte. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Regeln für die Schlagwortvergabe der Deutschen Bibliothek, RSWK, Voll-PRECIS und Kurz-PRECIS : Schlagwort-Syntax (1983) 0.02 
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    Footnote
    Examensarbeit Höherer Dienst an der FHBD in Köln. - Auch veröffentlicht in: Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis 8(1984) S.159-203
  6. Linguistik und neue Medien (1998) 0.02 
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    Editor
    Heyer, G. u. C. Wolff
    Footnote
    Publikation zu einem Kongress 1997 in Leipzig
  7. Chomsky, N.: Reflexionen über die Sprache (1977) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Chomskys Reflexionen bieten scharfsichtige Analysen der Kontroversen, die heute zwischen Psychologen, Philosophen und Linguisten ausgetragen werden: über den Erwerb kognitiver Strukturen, über den Zusammenhang der Sprache mit anderen geistigen Organen sowie über die Weise, in der kognitive Strukturen menschliches Handeln und Verhalten bestimmen
    Issue
    Übers. von G. Meggle u. M. Ulkan
  8. Hutchins, W.J.: Linguistic processes in the indexing and retrieval of documents (1970) 0.02 
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  9. Pandey, R.C.: Information retrieval systems : a linguistic approach (1997) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Describes correspondence between linguistics and information retrieval. Notes relevant ideas of linguistics which are useful for information retrieval, particularly at the levels of semantics and syntax. Demonstrates that the conceptual model of Ranganathan based on canons, postulates and pronciples contains the principles expressed by other scholars in the field of information retrieval. Implements Ranganathan's conceptual models in information retrieval tools, using PRECIS as an example. Concludes the Ranganathan models contain all the germinal ideas to meet the challenges of modern technology
  10. Miller, G.A.: Wörter : Streifzüge durch die Psycholinguistik (1993) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Wörter sind der sprachliche Ausdruck unseres Denkens, von uns selbst geschaffen, und doch etwas, das wir selten einer näheren Betrachtung unterziehen. Dabei kann uns gerade diese Betrachtung einiges darüber sagen, was in unseren Gehirnen vor sich geht. Die Sprachforschung hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten durch die Ansätze der Kognitionspsychologie neuen Schwung bekommen - und Georg A. Miller hat als einer der Begründer der modernen Psycholinguistik einen nicht unwesentlichen Anteil daran gehabt. In diesem Buch erzühlt er, oft geürzt mit seinem ganz besonderen Humor, was die Linguistik im Reich der Wörter so alles entdeckt hat. Miller führt dem Leser die verschiedenen Seiten von Wörtern vor Augen; jedes einzelne davon ist das Zusammenspiel einer Äußerung - in der phonetischen Aussprache - , einer Bedeutung - in der Semantik - und einer Rolle im Satz - in der Syntax. Diese drei Seiten sieht Miller als Einheit, wobei er dem Leser die Theorien und Methoden, mit denen die Forschung den Wörtern zu Leibe rückt, anschaulich vorstellt
    Issue
    Hrsg. u. übers. aus dem Amerikanischen von J. Grabowski u. C. Fellbaum.
  11. Working with conceptual structures : contributions to ICCS 2000. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues. Darmstadt, August 14-18, 2000 (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures - Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues (ICCS 2000) brings together a wide range of researchers and practitioners working with conceptual structures. During the last few years, the ICCS conference series has considerably widened its scope on different kinds of conceptual structures, stimulating research across domain boundaries. We hope that this stimulation is further enhanced by ICCS 2000 joining the long tradition of conferences in Darmstadt with extensive, lively discussions. This volume consists of contributions presented at ICCS 2000, complementing the volume "Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues" (B. Ganter, G.W. Mineau (Eds.), LNAI 1867, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg 2000). It contains submissions reviewed by the program committee, and position papers. We wish to express our appreciation to all the authors of submitted papers, to the general chair, the program chair, the editorial board, the program committee, and to the additional reviewers for making ICCS 2000 a valuable contribution in the knowledge processing research field. Special thanks go to the local organizers for making the conference an enjoyable and inspiring event. We are grateful to Darmstadt University of Technology, the Ernst Schröder Center for Conceptual Knowledge Processing, the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Technology, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Land Hessen, and NaviCon GmbH for their generous support
    Content
    Concepts & Language: Knowledge organization by procedures of natural language processing. A case study using the method GABEK (J. Zelger, J. Gadner) - Computer aided narrative analysis using conceptual graphs (H. Schärfe, P. 0hrstrom) - Pragmatic representation of argumentative text: a challenge for the conceptual graph approach (H. Irandoust, B. Moulin) - Conceptual graphs as a knowledge representation core in a complex language learning environment (G. Angelova, A. Nenkova, S. Boycheva, T. Nikolov) - Conceptual Modeling and Ontologies: Relationships and actions in conceptual categories (Ch. Landauer, K.L. Bellman) - Concept approximations for formal concept analysis (J. Saquer, J.S. Deogun) - Faceted information representation (U. Priß) - Simple concept graphs with universal quantifiers (J. Tappe) - A framework for comparing methods for using or reusing multiple ontologies in an application (J. van ZyI, D. Corbett) - Designing task/method knowledge-based systems with conceptual graphs (M. Leclère, F.Trichet, Ch. Choquet) - A logical ontology (J. Farkas, J. Sarbo) - Algorithms and Tools: Fast concept analysis (Ch. Lindig) - A framework for conceptual graph unification (D. Corbett) - Visual CP representation of knowledge (H.D. Pfeiffer, R.T. Hartley) - Maximal isojoin for representing software textual specifications and detecting semantic anomalies (Th. Charnois) - Troika: using grids, lattices and graphs in knowledge acquisition (H.S. Delugach, B.E. Lampkin) - Open world theorem prover for conceptual graphs (J.E. Heaton, P. Kocura) - NetCare: a practical conceptual graphs software tool (S. Polovina, D. Strang) - CGWorld - a web based workbench for conceptual graphs management and applications (P. Dobrev, K. Toutanova) - Position papers: The edition project: Peirce's existential graphs (R. Mülller) - Mining association rules using formal concept analysis (N. Pasquier) - Contextual logic summary (R Wille) - Information channels and conceptual scaling (K.E. Wolff) - Spatial concepts - a rule exploration (S. Rudolph) - The TEXT-TO-ONTO learning environment (A. Mädche, St. Staab) - Controlling the semantics of metadata on audio-visual documents using ontologies (Th. Dechilly, B. Bachimont) - Building the ontological foundations of a terminology from natural language to conceptual graphs with Ribosome, a knowledge extraction system (Ch. Jacquelinet, A. Burgun) - CharGer: some lessons learned and new directions (H.S. Delugach) - Knowledge management using conceptual graphs (W.K. Pun)
  12. Suominen, V.: Linguistic / semiotic conditions of information retrieval / documentation in the light of a sausurean conception of language : 'organising knowledge' or 'communication concerning documents'? (1998) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Argumentation consists of representation of the basic structuralist concepts of language/semiotic as a two-level form, as a form of expression and here especially form of content, and of application of these concepts to the phenomena of the representation of the contents of documents. On the basis of argumentation the paper questions the notion of "organizing knowledge", is it, or in what sense it is possible to organize knowledge. The paper bings out some reservations to viewing content representation as organizing knowledge in a strong sense and suggests that instead could be used a notion of (meta)documentation, characterized as communication concerning documents
    Series
    Advances in knowledge organization; vol.6
    Source
    Structures and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 5th International ISKO-Conference, Lille, 25.-29.8.1998. Ed.: W. Mustafa el Hadi et al
  13. Chomsky, N.: Aspects of the theory of syntax (1965) 0.01 
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    Date
    6. 1.1999 10:29:22
  14. Linke, A.; Nussbaumer, M.; Portmann, P.R.; Willi, U.: Studienbuch Linguistik (1994) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Dieses Lehr- und Studienwerk gibt eine sehr gute Einführung in alle Aspekte der heutigen (synchronen) Sprachwissenschaft. Präsentiert die wichtigsten Ansätze der linguistischen Forschung (sowohl Sprachebenen als auch Bindestrich-Linguistiken), berücksichtigt dabei gleichermassen klassische Theorien wie neuere Ansätze. Dieses Buch versucht erfolgreich zu halten, was es im Titel verspricht: ein Studienbuch zu sein, will sagen: als Buch das ganze Studium an meinem Schreibtisch zu kauern und nicht vergeblich darauf zu warten, daß ich es benutze. Den drei Autoren ist eine durchaus lesbare Einführung in alle klassischen (und auch "modernen klassischen") Bereiche der Linguistik gelungen, die nur den einen Nachteil hat, daß sie als Einführung schon wieder ein wenig zu ausführlich ist. Für Studierende der Linguistik ist das natürlich äußerst empfehlenswert: hier können sie sich gründlich einlesen, und anhand der zahlreichen Literaturangaben weiterlesen. Wer allerdings Sprachwissenschaft eher nebenher betreibt, ist zur Einführung mit diesem Buch vielleicht etwas überfordert. Hat man sich allerdings durch den Text gekämpft und vielleicht für seine(n) Einführungskurs(e) das Notwendige (und klausurrelevante) von der Spreu getrennt, dann kann dieses Buch ein einigermaßen verläßlicher Begleiter durch die nächsten Jahre Linguistik werden. So manchen wissenschaftlichen Primärtext kann es zwar sicherlich nicht ersetzen, aber das will es ja auch nicht. Ärgerlicher ist dagegen schon, daß manche Themen (etwa "Sprache und Politik", "Lexikologie") nur ganz am Rande oder gar nicht vorkommen. Aber dafür gibt es natürlich auch wieder gelehrte Werke, die man aufsuchen und -schlagen kann. Wer gerne gründlich lernt und auch eine gewisse Textmenge nicht scheut, ist mit diesem Buch auf jeden Fall bestens beraten.
  15. Warner, A.J.: Quantitative and qualitative assessments of the impact of linguistic theory on information science (1991) 0.01 
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    Date
    6. 1.1999 10:22:45
  16. Conceptual structures : logical, linguistic, and computational issues. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2000, Darmstadt, Germany, August 14-18, 2000 (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Computer scientists create models of a perceived reality. Through AI techniques, these models aim at providing the basic support for emulating cognitive behavior such as reasoning and learning, which is one of the main goals of the Al research effort. Such computer models are formed through the interaction of various acquisition and inference mechanisms: perception, concept learning, conceptual clustering, hypothesis testing, probabilistic inference, etc., and are represented using different paradigms tightly linked to the processes that use them. Among these paradigms let us cite: biological models (neural nets, genetic programming), logic-based models (first-order logic, modal logic, rule-based systems), virtual reality models (object systems, agent systems), probabilistic models (Bayesian nets, fuzzy logic), linguistic models (conceptual dependency graphs, language-based rep resentations), etc. One of the strengths of the Conceptual Graph (CG) theory is its versatility in terms of the representation paradigms under which it falls. It can be viewed and therefore used, under different representation paradigms, which makes it a popular choice for a wealth of applications. Its full coupling with different cognitive processes lead to the opening of the field toward related research communities such as the Description Logic, Formal Concept Analysis, and Computational Linguistic communities. We now see more and more research results from one community enrich the other, laying the foundations of common philosophical grounds from which a successful synergy can emerge. ICCS 2000 embodies this spirit of research collaboration. It presents a set of papers that we believe, by their exposure, will benefit the whole community. For instance, the technical program proposes tracks on Conceptual Ontologies, Language, Formal Concept Analysis, Computational Aspects of Conceptual Structures, and Formal Semantics, with some papers on pragmatism and human related aspects of computing. Never before was the program of ICCS formed by so heterogeneously rooted theories of knowledge representation and use. We hope that this swirl of ideas will benefit you as much as it already has benefited us while putting together this program
    Content
    Concepts and Language: The Role of Conceptual Structure in Human Evolution (Keith Devlin) - Concepts in Linguistics - Concepts in Natural Language (Gisela Harras) - Patterns, Schemata, and Types: Author Support through Formalized Experience (Felix H. Gatzemeier) - Conventions and Notations for Knowledge Representation and Retrieval (Philippe Martin) - Conceptual Ontology: Ontology, Metadata, and Semiotics (John F. Sowa) - Pragmatically Yours (Mary Keeler) - Conceptual Modeling for Distributed Ontology Environments (Deborah L. McGuinness) - Discovery of Class Relations in Exception Structured Knowledge Bases (Hendra Suryanto, Paul Compton) - Conceptual Graphs: Perspectives: CGs Applications: Where Are We 7 Years after the First ICCS ? (Michel Chein, David Genest) - The Engineering of a CC-Based System: Fundamental Issues (Guy W. Mineau) - Conceptual Graphs, Metamodeling, and Notation of Concepts (Olivier Gerbé, Guy W. Mineau, Rudolf K. Keller) - Knowledge Representation and Reasonings: Based on Graph Homomorphism (Marie-Laure Mugnier) - User Modeling Using Conceptual Graphs for Intelligent Agents (James F. Baldwin, Trevor P. Martin, Aimilia Tzanavari) - Towards a Unified Querying System of Both Structured and Semi-structured Imprecise Data Using Fuzzy View (Patrice Buche, Ollivier Haemmerlé) - Formal Semantics of Conceptual Structures: The Extensional Semantics of the Conceptual Graph Formalism (Guy W. Mineau) - Semantics of Attribute Relations in Conceptual Graphs (Pavel Kocura) - Nested Concept Graphs and Triadic Power Context Families (Susanne Prediger) - Negations in Simple Concept Graphs (Frithjof Dau) - Extending the CG Model by Simulations (Jean-François Baget) - Contextual Logic and Formal Concept Analysis: Building and Structuring Description Logic Knowledge Bases: Using Least Common Subsumers and Concept Analysis (Franz Baader, Ralf Molitor) - On the Contextual Logic of Ordinal Data (Silke Pollandt, Rudolf Wille) - Boolean Concept Logic (Rudolf Wille) - Lattices of Triadic Concept Graphs (Bernd Groh, Rudolf Wille) - Formalizing Hypotheses with Concepts (Bernhard Ganter, Sergei 0. Kuznetsov) - Generalized Formal Concept Analysis (Laurent Chaudron, Nicolas Maille) - A Logical Generalization of Formal Concept Analysis (Sébastien Ferré, Olivier Ridoux) - On the Treatment of Incomplete Knowledge in Formal Concept Analysis (Peter Burmeister, Richard Holzer) - Conceptual Structures in Practice: Logic-Based Networks: Concept Graphs and Conceptual Structures (Peter W. Eklund) - Conceptual Knowledge Discovery and Data Analysis (Joachim Hereth, Gerd Stumme, Rudolf Wille, Uta Wille) - CEM - A Conceptual Email Manager (Richard Cole, Gerd Stumme) - A Contextual-Logic Extension of TOSCANA (Peter Eklund, Bernd Groh, Gerd Stumme, Rudolf Wille) - A Conceptual Graph Model for W3C Resource Description Framework (Olivier Corby, Rose Dieng, Cédric Hébert) - Computational Aspects of Conceptual Structures: Computing with Conceptual Structures (Bernhard Ganter) - Symmetry and the Computation of Conceptual Structures (Robert Levinson) An Introduction to SNePS 3 (Stuart C. Shapiro) - Composition Norm Dynamics Calculation with Conceptual Graphs (Aldo de Moor) - From PROLOG++ to PROLOG+CG: A CG Object-Oriented Logic Programming Language (Adil Kabbaj, Martin Janta-Polczynski) - A Cost-Bounded Algorithm to Control Events Generalization (Gaël de Chalendar, Brigitte Grau, Olivier Ferret)
    Series
    Lecture notes in computer science; vol.1867: Lecture notes on artificial intelligence
  17. Texte verstehen : Konzepte, Methoden, Werkzeuge (1994) 0.00 
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    Editor
    Boehm, A., A. Mengel u. T. Muhr
  18. Storms, G.; VanMechelen, I.; DeBoeck, P.: Structural-analysis of the intension and extension of semantic concepts (1994) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:17:40
  19. Chafe, W.L.: Meaning and the structure of language (1980) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 4.2007 12:21:29
  20. Sharada, B.A.: Infolinguistics : an interdisciplinary study (1995) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the importance of the theories and principles of linguistics to the organization of information. Infolinguistics studies information or knowledge using linguistics as a representation mechanism. Theoretical studies of search languages and index languages require a theoretical framework provided by the interdisciplinary approach of infolinguistics which is a blend of cognitive psychology, linguistics and information science. Discusses how infolinguistics can contribute to information retrieval using both computer and manual application of grammatical theories

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  • d 20
  • f 1
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  • m 23
  • a 19
  • s 4
  • x 1
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