Document (#27394)

Author

Chung, W.
Zhang, Y.
Huang, Z.
Wang, G.
Ong, T.-H.
Chen, H.

Title

Internet searching and browsing in a multilingual world : an experiment an the Chinese Business Intelligence Portal (CBizPort)

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 55(2004) no.9, S.818-831

Year

2004

Abstract

The rapid growth of the non-English-speaking Internet population has created a need for better searching and browsing capabilities in languages other than English. However, existing search engines may not serve the needs of many non-English-speaking Internet users. In this paper, we propose a generic and integrated approach to searching and browsing the Internet in a multilingual world. Based an this approach, we have developed the Chinese Business Intelligence Portal (CBizPort), a meta-search engine that searches for business information of mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. Additional functions provided by CBizPort include encoding conversion (between Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese), summarization, and categorization. Experimental results of our user evaluation study show that the searching and browsing performance of CBizPort was comparable to that of regional Chinese search engines, and CBizPort could significantly augment these search engines. Subjects' verbal comments indicate that CBizPort performed best in terms of analysis functions, cross-regional searching, and user-friendliness, whereas regional search engines were more efficient and more popular. Subjects especially liked CBizPort's summarizer and categorizer, which helped in understanding search results. These encouraging results suggest a promising future of our approach to Internet searching and browsing in a multilingual world.

Footnote

Teil eines Themenheftes zu: Information seeking research

Theme

Suchmaschinen
Multilinguale Probleme

Similar documents (author)

1. Huang, Z.; Chung, Z.W.; Chen, H.: ¬A graph model for e-commerce recommender systems (2004) 2.35

   2.3517048 = sum of:
     2.3517048 = product of:
       3.919508 = sum of:
         0.79273593 = weight(author_txt:chen in 501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.79273593 = score(doc=501,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34363824 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             2.306891 = fieldWeight in 501, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=501)
         1.2694328 = weight(author_txt:huang in 501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.2694328 = score(doc=501,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4703512 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1699313 = boost
               7.1970778 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             2.698904 = fieldWeight in 501, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1970778 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=501)
         1.8573393 = weight(author_txt:chung in 501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.8573393 = score(doc=501,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.60619164 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3281717 = boost
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             3.0639474 = fieldWeight in 501, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=501)
       0.6 = coord(3/5)
   

2. Huang, H.-H.; Wang, J.-J.; Chen, H.-H.: Implicit opinion analysis : extraction and polarity labelling (2017) 1.51

   1.5119668 = sum of:
     1.5119668 = product of:
       2.5199447 = sum of:
         0.66061336 = weight(author_txt:chen in 3820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.66061336 = score(doc=3820,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34363824 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             1.9224093 = fieldWeight in 3820, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3820)
         0.8014705 = weight(author_txt:wang in 3820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8014705 = score(doc=3820,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.39089635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0665472 = boost
               6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             2.0503402 = fieldWeight in 3820, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3820)
         1.0578607 = weight(author_txt:huang in 3820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0578607 = score(doc=3820,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4703512 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1699313 = boost
               7.1970778 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             2.2490869 = fieldWeight in 3820, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1970778 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3820)
       0.6 = coord(3/5)
   

3. Chung, W.; Chen, H.: Browsing the underdeveloped Web : an experiment on the Arabic Medical Web Directory (2009) 1.41

   1.4133735 = sum of:
     1.4133735 = product of:
       3.5334337 = sum of:
         1.0569813 = weight(author_txt:chen in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0569813 = score(doc=2733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34363824 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             3.0758548 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
         2.4764524 = weight(author_txt:chung in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.4764524 = score(doc=2733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.60619164 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3281717 = boost
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             4.0852633 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
       0.4 = coord(2/5)
   

4. Ren, P.; Chen, Z.; Ma, J.; Zhang, Z.; Si, L.; Wang, S.: Detecting temporal patterns of user queries (2017) 1.06

   1.0628732 = sum of:
     1.0628732 = product of:
       1.7714553 = sum of:
         0.52849066 = weight(author_txt:chen in 3315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.52849066 = score(doc=3315,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34363824 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             1.5379274 = fieldWeight in 3315, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3315)
         0.60178816 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 3315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.60178816 = score(doc=3315,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.374719 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0442443 = boost
               6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             1.6059719 = fieldWeight in 3315, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3315)
         0.6411764 = weight(author_txt:wang in 3315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6411764 = score(doc=3315,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.39089635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0665472 = boost
               6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             1.6402721 = fieldWeight in 3315, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3315)
       0.6 = coord(3/5)
   

5. Chung, W.; Chen, H.; Reid, E.: Business stakeholder analyzer : an experiment of classifying stakeholders on the Web (2009) 1.06

   1.0600301 = sum of:
     1.0600301 = product of:
       2.6500752 = sum of:
         0.79273593 = weight(author_txt:chen in 2699) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.79273593 = score(doc=2699,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34363824 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             2.306891 = fieldWeight in 2699, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2699)
         1.8573393 = weight(author_txt:chung in 2699) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.8573393 = score(doc=2699,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.60619164 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3281717 = boost
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.05586061 = queryNorm
             3.0639474 = fieldWeight in 2699, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2699)
       0.4 = coord(2/5)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Yang, C.C.; Lam, W.: Introduction to the special topic section on multilingual information systems (2006) 0.34

   0.33767754 = sum of:
     0.33767754 = product of:
       1.0552423 = sum of:
         0.101896115 = weight(abstract_txt:kong in 5043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.101896115 = score(doc=5043,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15310434 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0268987 = boost
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.66553384 = fieldWeight in 5043, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5043)
         0.101896115 = weight(abstract_txt:hong in 5043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.101896115 = score(doc=5043,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15310434 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0268987 = boost
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.66553384 = fieldWeight in 5043, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5043)
         0.07453134 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 5043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07453134 = score(doc=5043,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12429157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6025639 = boost
               4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.5996492 = fieldWeight in 5043, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5043)
         0.18153732 = weight(abstract_txt:speaking in 5043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18153732 = score(doc=5043,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22500545 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.760538 = boost
               7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.806813 = fieldWeight in 5043, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5043)
         0.19152108 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 5043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19152108 = score(doc=5043,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.1966726 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0158882 = boost
               5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.9738066 = fieldWeight in 5043, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5043)
         0.0739078 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 5043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0739078 = score(doc=5043,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14654088 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2464578 = boost
               3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.50434935 = fieldWeight in 5043, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5043)
         0.123565264 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 5043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.123565264 = score(doc=5043,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25110406 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2778304 = boost
               6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.49208787 = fieldWeight in 5043, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5043)
         0.20638728 = weight(abstract_txt:chinese in 5043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20638728 = score(doc=5043,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.41910967 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7991176 = boost
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.4924422 = fieldWeight in 5043, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5043)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Chau, M.; Lu, Y.; Fang, X.; Yang, C.C.: Characteristics of character usage in Chinese Web searching (2009) 0.31

   0.31360877 = sum of:
     0.31360877 = product of:
       0.98002744 = sum of:
         0.08151689 = weight(abstract_txt:kong in 2456) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08151689 = score(doc=2456,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15310434 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0268987 = boost
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.5324271 = fieldWeight in 2456, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2456)
         0.08151689 = weight(abstract_txt:hong in 2456) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08151689 = score(doc=2456,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15310434 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0268987 = boost
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.5324271 = fieldWeight in 2456, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2456)
         0.014033104 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2456) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014033104 = score(doc=2456,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.04737962 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1425091 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 2456, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2456)
         0.09690285 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 2456) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09690285 = score(doc=2456,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1966726 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0158882 = boost
               5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.49271148 = fieldWeight in 2456, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2456)
         0.11115 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 2456) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11115 = score(doc=2456,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23719491 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5563278 = boost
               5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.46860194 = fieldWeight in 2456, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2456)
         0.1024607 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2456) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1024607 = score(doc=2456,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.16938633 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6457493 = boost
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.60489357 = fieldWeight in 2456, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2456)
         0.088012226 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 2456) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.088012226 = score(doc=2456,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23239395 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0990024 = boost
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.37871996 = fieldWeight in 2456, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2456)
         0.40443483 = weight(abstract_txt:chinese in 2456) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40443483 = score(doc=2456,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.41910967 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7991176 = boost
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.96498567 = fieldWeight in 2456, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2456)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Chau, M.; Fang, X.; Rittman, C.C.: Web searching in Chinese : a study of a search engine in Hong Kong (2007) 0.28

   0.27508232 = sum of:
     0.27508232 = product of:
       0.8596323 = sum of:
         0.08151689 = weight(abstract_txt:kong in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08151689 = score(doc=336,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15310434 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0268987 = boost
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.5324271 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
         0.08151689 = weight(abstract_txt:hong in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08151689 = score(doc=336,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15310434 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0268987 = boost
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.5324271 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
         0.014033104 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014033104 = score(doc=336,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.04737962 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1425091 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
         0.15321687 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15321687 = score(doc=336,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.1966726 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0158882 = boost
               5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.7790453 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
         0.11115 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11115 = score(doc=336,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23719491 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5563278 = boost
               5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.46860194 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
         0.122463964 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.122463964 = score(doc=336,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.16938633 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6457493 = boost
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.7229861 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
         0.06223404 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06223404 = score(doc=336,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23239395 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0990024 = boost
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.26779544 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
         0.23350054 = weight(abstract_txt:chinese in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23350054 = score(doc=336,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.41910967 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7991176 = boost
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.5571347 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Chau, M.; Shiu, B.; Chan, M.; Chen, H.: Redips: backlink search and analysis on the Web for business intelligence analysis (2007) 0.26

   0.2637157 = sum of:
     0.2637157 = product of:
       0.7325436 = sum of:
         0.014033104 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014033104 = score(doc=142,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.04737962 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1425091 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 142, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=142)
         0.01670601 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01670601 = score(doc=142,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07675582 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2593608 = boost
               3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.21765138 = fieldWeight in 142, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=142)
         0.10593149 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10593149 = score(doc=142,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.14470908 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4118767 = boost
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.7320307 = fieldWeight in 142, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=142)
         0.03442455 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03442455 = score(doc=142,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12429157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6025639 = boost
               4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.2769661 = fieldWeight in 142, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=142)
         0.13332279 = weight(abstract_txt:business in 142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13332279 = score(doc=142,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.17925684 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9245641 = boost
               5.321862 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.74375284 = fieldWeight in 142, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.321862 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=142)
         0.11115 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11115 = score(doc=142,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23719491 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5563278 = boost
               5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.46860194 = fieldWeight in 142, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=142)
         0.06707627 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06707627 = score(doc=142,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16938633 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6457493 = boost
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.3959958 = fieldWeight in 142, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=142)
         0.088012226 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.088012226 = score(doc=142,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23239395 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0990024 = boost
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.37871996 = fieldWeight in 142, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=142)
         0.16188714 = weight(abstract_txt:browsing in 142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16188714 = score(doc=142,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.32830486 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3624632 = boost
               5.57879 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.49310005 = fieldWeight in 142, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.57879 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=142)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

5. Qin, J.; Zhou, Y.; Chau, M.; Chen, H.: Multilingual Web retrieval : an experiment in English-Chinese business intelligence (2006) 0.22

   0.2163695 = sum of:
     0.2163695 = product of:
       0.6761547 = sum of:
         0.009922903 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009922903 = score(doc=5054,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04737962 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1425091 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
         0.01670601 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01670601 = score(doc=5054,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07675582 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2593608 = boost
               3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.21765138 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
         0.035996366 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035996366 = score(doc=5054,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08878267 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3544364 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.40544364 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
         0.10287159 = weight(abstract_txt:portal in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10287159 = score(doc=5054,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1787939 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5693696 = boost
               6.5095015 = idf(docFreq=178, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.57536405 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5095015 = idf(docFreq=178, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
         0.059623763 = weight(abstract_txt:business in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059623763 = score(doc=5054,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17925684 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9245641 = boost
               5.321862 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.3326164 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.321862 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
         0.118681274 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.118681274 = score(doc=5054,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1966726 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0158882 = boost
               5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.6034459 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
         0.09885221 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09885221 = score(doc=5054,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25110406 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2778304 = boost
               6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.3936703 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
         0.23350054 = weight(abstract_txt:chinese in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23350054 = score(doc=5054,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.41910967 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7991176 = boost
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01750168 = queryNorm
             0.5571347 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)