Document (#43212)

Author

McDonald, C.
Schmalz, M.
Monheim, A.
Keating, S.
Lewin, K.
Jin, C.
Lee, H.

Title

Describing, organizing, and maintaining video game development artifacts

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 72(2021) no.5, S.540-553

Year

2021

Abstract

Game development artifacts resulting from the creation process of video games, such as design documents, style guides, test builds, and marketing materials, provide rich contextual information about how and why the game was created. Better organizing and preserving these materials will not only enrich our understanding of the history of these media but also educate and inspire the next generation of video game creators. This research aims to improve our theoretical understanding of how to organize and represent game development artifacts by examining the various types of artifacts created and their attendant issues and challenges. We adopted a multimethod approach employing an examination of existing collections and 29 interviews with creators, information professionals, and game researchers. From these data, we analyze the current practices, expressed values, and perceived challenges of these stakeholders, produce a taxonomy of game development artifacts, and provide best practices recommendations for describing them.

Content

Vgl.: https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.24432.

Form

Spiele

Similar documents (author)

1. McDonald, C.: ¬A knowledge based system for local classification (1991) 5.66

   5.661144 = sum of:
     5.661144 = weight(author_txt:mcdonald in 4248) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.661144 = fieldWeight in 4248, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4248)
   

2. McDonald, B.: Field-tested reference materials : a survey of what has worked best (1993) 5.66

   5.661144 = sum of:
     5.661144 = weight(author_txt:mcdonald in 4590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.661144 = fieldWeight in 4590, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4590)
   

3. McDonald, D.D.: Paper versus screen : evaluating different design metaphors for electronic document delivery systems (1994) 5.66

   5.661144 = sum of:
     5.661144 = weight(author_txt:mcdonald in 1834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.661144 = fieldWeight in 1834, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1834)
   

4. McDonald, B.: ¬The Stella project : retrospective conversion at Trinity College Dublin (1998) 5.66

   5.661144 = sum of:
     5.661144 = weight(author_txt:mcdonald in 5184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.661144 = fieldWeight in 5184, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5184)
   

5. McDonald, J.D.: Understanding journal usage : a statistical analysis of citation and use (2007) 5.66

   5.661144 = sum of:
     5.661144 = weight(author_txt:mcdonald in 83) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.661144 = fieldWeight in 83, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=83)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Jett, J.; Sacchi, S.; Lee, J.H.; Clarke, R.I.: ¬A conceptual model for video games and interactive media (2016) 0.23

   0.22505501 = sum of:
     0.22505501 = product of:
       0.93772924 = sum of:
         0.102703355 = weight(abstract_txt:games in 2767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.102703355 = score(doc=2767,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.10554157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1654674 = boost
               7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.97310805 = fieldWeight in 2767, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2767)
         0.020317134 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 2767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020317134 = score(doc=2767,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07166472 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.358176 = boost
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.28350258 = fieldWeight in 2767, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2767)
         0.02983555 = weight(abstract_txt:challenges in 2767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02983555 = score(doc=2767,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09258767 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5437605 = boost
               5.155857 = idf(docFreq=692, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.32224107 = fieldWeight in 2767, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.155857 = idf(docFreq=692, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2767)
         0.024798123 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 2767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024798123 = score(doc=2767,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1031224 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3040657 = boost
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.24047272 = fieldWeight in 2767, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2767)
         0.1683806 = weight(abstract_txt:video in 2767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1683806 = score(doc=2767,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.19647121 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7542188 = boost
               6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.8570243 = fieldWeight in 2767, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2767)
         0.5916945 = weight(abstract_txt:game in 2767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5916945 = score(doc=2767,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.71413076 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.020958 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.828552 = fieldWeight in 2767, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2767)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Lee, J.H.; Clarke, R.I.; Perti, A.: Empirical evaluation of metadata for video games and interactive media (2015) 0.21

   0.2138935 = sum of:
     0.2138935 = product of:
       0.89122295 = sum of:
         0.08894371 = weight(abstract_txt:games in 2343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08894371 = score(doc=2343,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10554157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1654674 = boost
               7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.8427363 = fieldWeight in 2343, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2343)
         0.029320294 = weight(abstract_txt:practices in 2343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029320294 = score(doc=2343,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.091518596 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.534822 = boost
               5.126004 = idf(docFreq=713, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.32037526 = fieldWeight in 2343, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.126004 = idf(docFreq=713, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2343)
         0.02983555 = weight(abstract_txt:challenges in 2343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02983555 = score(doc=2343,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09258767 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5437605 = boost
               5.155857 = idf(docFreq=692, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.32224107 = fieldWeight in 2343, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.155857 = idf(docFreq=692, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2343)
         0.044935714 = weight(abstract_txt:describing in 2343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044935714 = score(doc=2343,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12165358 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.769562 = boost
               5.90999 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.36937436 = fieldWeight in 2343, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.90999 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2343)
         0.10649324 = weight(abstract_txt:video in 2343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10649324 = score(doc=2343,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.19647121 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7542188 = boost
               6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.54202974 = fieldWeight in 2343, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2343)
         0.5916945 = weight(abstract_txt:game in 2343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5916945 = score(doc=2343,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.71413076 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.020958 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.828552 = fieldWeight in 2343, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2343)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Winget, M.A.: Videogame preservation and massively multiplayer online role-playing games : a review of the literature (2011) 0.20

   0.19942896 = sum of:
     0.19942896 = product of:
       0.99714476 = sum of:
         0.0641896 = weight(abstract_txt:games in 4760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0641896 = score(doc=4760,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10554157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1654674 = boost
               7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.60819256 = fieldWeight in 4760, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4760)
         0.037294436 = weight(abstract_txt:challenges in 4760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037294436 = score(doc=4760,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09258767 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5437605 = boost
               5.155857 = idf(docFreq=692, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.40280133 = fieldWeight in 4760, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.155857 = idf(docFreq=692, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4760)
         0.043837305 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 4760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043837305 = score(doc=4760,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1031224 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3040657 = boost
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.42509973 = fieldWeight in 4760, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4760)
         0.2479278 = weight(abstract_txt:artifacts in 4760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2479278 = score(doc=4760,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4442771 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.3468785 = boost
               7.14301 = idf(docFreq=94, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.55804765 = fieldWeight in 4760, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.14301 = idf(docFreq=94, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4760)
         0.6038956 = weight(abstract_txt:game in 4760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6038956 = score(doc=4760,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.71413076 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.020958 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.8456373 = fieldWeight in 4760, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4760)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Cho, H.; Donovan, A.; Lee, J.H.: Art in an algorithm : a taxonomy for describing video game visual styles (2018) 0.17

   0.16517906 = sum of:
     0.16517906 = product of:
       0.8258953 = sum of:
         0.102703355 = weight(abstract_txt:games in 4218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.102703355 = score(doc=4218,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.10554157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1654674 = boost
               7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.97310805 = fieldWeight in 4218, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4218)
         0.025788184 = weight(abstract_txt:materials in 4218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025788184 = score(doc=4218,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.084012575 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4705354 = boost
               4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.30695623 = fieldWeight in 4218, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4218)
         0.02983555 = weight(abstract_txt:challenges in 4218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02983555 = score(doc=4218,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09258767 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5437605 = boost
               5.155857 = idf(docFreq=692, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.32224107 = fieldWeight in 4218, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.155857 = idf(docFreq=692, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4218)
         0.18445171 = weight(abstract_txt:video in 4218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18445171 = score(doc=4218,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.19647121 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7542188 = boost
               6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.9388231 = fieldWeight in 4218, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4218)
         0.4831165 = weight(abstract_txt:game in 4218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4831165 = score(doc=4218,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.71413076 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.020958 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.67650986 = fieldWeight in 4218, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4218)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Welhouse, Z.; Lee, J.H.; Bancroft, J.: "What am I fighting for?" : creating a controlled vocabulary for video game plot metadata (2015) 0.15

   0.14948459 = sum of:
     0.14948459 = product of:
       0.9342787 = sum of:
         0.11117965 = weight(abstract_txt:games in 2015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11117965 = score(doc=2015,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10554157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1654674 = boost
               7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             1.0534204 = fieldWeight in 2015, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.7848644 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2015)
         0.056169644 = weight(abstract_txt:describing in 2015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056169644 = score(doc=2015,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12165358 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.769562 = boost
               5.90999 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.46171796 = fieldWeight in 2015, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.90999 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2015)
         0.16303381 = weight(abstract_txt:video in 2015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16303381 = score(doc=2015,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.19647121 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7542188 = boost
               6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.8298102 = fieldWeight in 2015, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2015)
         0.6038956 = weight(abstract_txt:game in 2015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6038956 = score(doc=2015,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.71413076 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.020958 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011632482 = queryNorm
             0.8456373 = fieldWeight in 2015, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2015)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)