Document (#4813)

Author

Buckland, M.K.
Florian, D.

Title

Expertise, task complexity, and artificial intelligence : a conceptual framework

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 42(1991) no.9, S.635-643

Year

1991

Abstract

Relationships between users' exercise, task complexity of information system use, artificial intelligence, and information service mission provide the basis for a conceptual framework for considering the role that artificial intelligence might play in information systems

Similar documents (author)

1. Buckland, M.K.: Information as thing (1991) 4.88

   4.878167 = sum of:
     4.878167 = weight(author_txt:buckland in 1113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.878167 = fieldWeight in 1113, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1113)
   

2. Buckland, M.K.: Agenda for online catalog designers (1992) 4.88

   4.878167 = sum of:
     4.878167 = weight(author_txt:buckland in 1493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.878167 = fieldWeight in 1493, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1493)
   

3. Buckland, M.K.: Bibliography, library records, and the redefinition of the library catalog (1988) 4.88

   4.878167 = sum of:
     4.878167 = weight(author_txt:buckland in 1494) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.878167 = fieldWeight in 1494, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1494)
   

4. Buckland, M.: Emanuel Goldberg, electronic document retrieval, and Vannevar Bush's Memex (1992) 4.88

   4.878167 = sum of:
     4.878167 = weight(author_txt:buckland in 2340) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.878167 = fieldWeight in 2340, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2340)
   

5. Buckland, M.K.: Combining electronic mail with online retrieval in a library context (1987) 4.88

   4.878167 = sum of:
     4.878167 = weight(author_txt:buckland in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.878167 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Cocchiarella, N.B.: Knowledge representation in conceptul realism (1995) 0.34

   0.34394705 = sum of:
     0.34394705 = product of:
       1.3184637 = sum of:
         0.027546467 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 4750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027546467 = score(doc=4750,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.052277956 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4232302 = boost
               3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.5269232 = fieldWeight in 4750, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4750)
         0.07376473 = weight(abstract_txt:basis in 4750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07376473 = score(doc=4750,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10081082 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9763752 = boost
               4.682972 = idf(docFreq=1111, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.73171437 = fieldWeight in 4750, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.682972 = idf(docFreq=1111, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4750)
         0.13539629 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 4750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13539629 = score(doc=4750,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19040973 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.841275 = boost
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.7110786 = fieldWeight in 4750, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4750)
         0.1680935 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 4750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1680935 = score(doc=4750,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21994728 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1284795 = boost
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.7642445 = fieldWeight in 4750, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4750)
         0.43277597 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 4750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.43277597 = score(doc=4750,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.47295937 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.4146113 = boost
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.91503835 = fieldWeight in 4750, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4750)
         0.48088667 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 4750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.48088667 = score(doc=4750,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5073919 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.6797705 = boost
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.9477618 = fieldWeight in 4750, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4750)
       0.26086956 = coord(6/23)
   

2. Meikle, D.: Syndetic structure and OPACs : a literature review (1995) 0.33

   0.32840234 = sum of:
     0.32840234 = product of:
       0.9441567 = sum of:
         0.019282527 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 3349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019282527 = score(doc=3349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.052277956 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4232302 = boost
               3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.36884624 = fieldWeight in 3349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3349)
         0.022872083 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 3349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022872083 = score(doc=3349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.058579605 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.506569 = boost
               3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.39044446 = fieldWeight in 3349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3349)
         0.043899927 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 3349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043899927 = score(doc=3349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0904729 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8722985 = boost
               4.4363647 = idf(docFreq=1422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.48522738 = fieldWeight in 3349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4363647 = idf(docFreq=1422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3349)
         0.1023587 = weight(abstract_txt:play in 3349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1023587 = score(doc=3349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15908374 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4827256 = boost
               5.8827567 = idf(docFreq=334, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.64342654 = fieldWeight in 3349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8827567 = idf(docFreq=334, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3349)
         0.021402221 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021402221 = score(doc=3349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08082684 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.065168 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.264791 = fieldWeight in 3349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3349)
         0.0947774 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 3349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0947774 = score(doc=3349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19040973 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.841275 = boost
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.497755 = fieldWeight in 3349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3349)
         0.30294317 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 3349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30294317 = score(doc=3349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.47295937 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.4146113 = boost
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.64052683 = fieldWeight in 3349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3349)
         0.3366207 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 3349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3366207 = score(doc=3349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5073919 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.6797705 = boost
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.66343325 = fieldWeight in 3349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3349)
       0.3478261 = coord(8/23)
   

3. Romano, G.: ¬An intelligent help system for retrieving technical information (1994) 0.31

   0.3085453 = sum of:
     0.3085453 = product of:
       0.8870677 = sum of:
         0.006688651 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 8385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.006688651 = score(doc=8385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.02580883 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.25916135 = fieldWeight in 8385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8385)
         0.019282527 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 8385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019282527 = score(doc=8385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.052277956 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4232302 = boost
               3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.36884624 = fieldWeight in 8385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8385)
         0.028240843 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 8385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028240843 = score(doc=8385,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.053511985 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.43993 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.527748 = fieldWeight in 8385, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8385)
         0.043899927 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 8385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043899927 = score(doc=8385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0904729 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8722985 = boost
               4.4363647 = idf(docFreq=1422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.48522738 = fieldWeight in 8385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4363647 = idf(docFreq=1422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8385)
         0.030267311 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 8385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030267311 = score(doc=8385,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08082684 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.065168 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.37447104 = fieldWeight in 8385, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8385)
         0.11912459 = weight(abstract_txt:task in 8385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11912459 = score(doc=8385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2217619 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.145475 = boost
               4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.5371734 = fieldWeight in 8385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8385)
         0.30294317 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 8385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30294317 = score(doc=8385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.47295937 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.4146113 = boost
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.64052683 = fieldWeight in 8385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8385)
         0.3366207 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 8385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3366207 = score(doc=8385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5073919 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.6797705 = boost
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.66343325 = fieldWeight in 8385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8385)
       0.3478261 = coord(8/23)
   

4. Teodorescu, I.: Artificial intelligence and information retrieval (1987) 0.30

   0.30038148 = sum of:
     0.30038148 = product of:
       1.3817549 = sum of:
         0.03227525 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03227525 = score(doc=542,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.053511985 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.43993 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.6031406 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
         0.05901178 = weight(abstract_txt:basis in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05901178 = score(doc=542,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10081082 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9763752 = boost
               4.682972 = idf(docFreq=1111, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.5853715 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.682972 = idf(docFreq=1111, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
         0.02445968 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02445968 = score(doc=542,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08082684 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.065168 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.3026183 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
         0.59967196 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.59967196 = score(doc=542,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.47295937 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.4146113 = boost
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             1.2679143 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
         0.6663361 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6663361 = score(doc=542,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.5073919 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.6797705 = boost
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             1.3132572 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
       0.2173913 = coord(5/23)
   

5. Shaffer, C.A.: Data representations for geographic information systems (1992) 0.29

   0.2900461 = sum of:
     0.2900461 = product of:
       0.95300865 = sum of:
         0.0076441728 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 6717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0076441728 = score(doc=6717,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.02580883 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 6717, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6717)
         0.022822049 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 6717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022822049 = score(doc=6717,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053511985 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.43993 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.4264848 = fieldWeight in 6717, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6717)
         0.050171345 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 6717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050171345 = score(doc=6717,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0904729 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8722985 = boost
               4.4363647 = idf(docFreq=1422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.5545456 = fieldWeight in 6717, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4363647 = idf(docFreq=1422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6717)
         0.116981365 = weight(abstract_txt:play in 6717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.116981365 = score(doc=6717,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15908374 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4827256 = boost
               5.8827567 = idf(docFreq=334, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.7353446 = fieldWeight in 6717, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8827567 = idf(docFreq=334, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6717)
         0.02445968 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 6717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02445968 = score(doc=6717,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08082684 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.065168 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.3026183 = fieldWeight in 6717, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6717)
         0.34622076 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 6717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34622076 = score(doc=6717,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.47295937 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.4146113 = boost
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.7320307 = fieldWeight in 6717, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6717)
         0.38470933 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 6717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38470933 = score(doc=6717,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5073919 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.6797705 = boost
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.010892214 = queryNorm
             0.7582094 = fieldWeight in 6717, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6717)
       0.3043478 = coord(7/23)