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Rösch, H.: Informationsethik (2023)
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- Abstract
- Der Terminus Informationsethik (information ethics) wurde Ende der 1980er Jahre im bibliothekarischen Umfeld geprägt und tauchte etwa zeitgleich in den USA und Deutschland auf. Informationsethik umfasst alle ethisch relevanten Fragen, die im Zusammenhang mit Produktion, Speicherung, Erschließung, Verteilung und Nutzung von Informationen auftreten. Informationsethik gehört zu den angewandten oder Bereichsethiken, die sich in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten in großer Zahl gebildet haben. Dazu zählen etwa Wirtschaftsethik, Medizinethik, Technikethik, Computerethik oder Medienethik. Zu beobachten ist ein Trend zu immer spezifischeren Bereichsethiken wie z. B. der Lebensmittelethik oder der Algorithmenethik. Aufteilung und Abgrenzung der Bereichsethiken folgen keinem einheitlichen Prinzip. Daher schwanken ihre Anzahl und ihre Benennungen in der Fachliteratur erheblich. Bereichsethiken überlappen sich z. T. oder stehen bisweilen in einem komplementären Verhältnis. So hat die Informationsethik ohne Zweifel u. a. Bezüge zur Medienethik, zur Technikethik (Computerethik), zur Wirtschaftsethik, zur Wissenschaftsethik und natürlich zur Sozialethik. Im Unterschied zur Allgemeinen Ethik, die sich mit übergreifenden, allgemeinen Aspekten wie Freiheit, Gerechtigkeit oder Wahrhaftigkeit auseinandersetzt, übertragen angewandte Ethiken zum einen allgemeine ethische Prinzipien und Methoden auf bestimmte Lebensbereiche und Handlungsfelder. Zum anderen arbeiten sie spezifische Fragestellungen und Probleme heraus, die charakteristisch für den jeweiligen Bereich sind und die in der Allgemeinen Ethik keine Berücksichtigung finden. Angewandte Ethiken sind grundsätzlich praxisorientiert. Sie zielen darauf, die Akteure der jeweiligen Handlungsfelder für ethische Fragestellungen zu sensibilisieren und das Bewusstsein um eine gemeinsame Wertebasis, die idealerweise in einem Ethikkodex dokumentiert ist, zu stabilisieren.
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Lackner, K.; Schilhan, L.: ¬Der Einzug der EDV im österreichischen Bibliothekswesen am Beispiel der Universitätsbibliothek Graz (2022)
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- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 74(2021) H.2, S.171-204
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Bargmann, S.; Blumesberger, S.; Gruber, A.; Luef, E.; Steltzer, R.: Sacherschließung geschlechtergerecht?! : Rückblick auf den Online-Workshop am 11. Mai 2022 und Aufruf zu gemeinsamen Aktivitäten (2022)
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- Date
- 15. 2.2023 14:30:22
- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 75(2022) H.2, S.499-516
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Herb, U.: ¬Das wissenschaftliche Publikations- und Reputationssystem ist gehackt (2020)
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Habermas, J.: Überlegungen und Hypothesen zu einem erneuten Strukturwandel der politischen Öffentlichkeit : ¬Ein neuer Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit? Hrsg.: M. Seeliger u. S. Sevignani (2021)
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Reimer, U.: Einführung in die Wissensorganisation (2023)
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-
Holland, M.: Sechs Jahre nach AlphaGo : Mensch besiegt erneut "zuverlässig" stärkste Go-KIs (2023)
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- Abstract
- Eigentlich galt es als klar, dass Menschen gegen Go-Programme den Kürzeren ziehen. Doch gegen eine neue Strategie sind die KI-Systeme - noch - chancenlos. Mehr als sechs Jahre nach dem publikumswirksamen Sieg von Googles-KI AlphaGo gegen den koreanischen Spitzenspieler Lee Sedol im Strategiespiel Go hat sich der Mensch die Krone gewissermaßen zurückerobert. Wie die Financial Times berichtet, ist es dem US-Amerikaner Kellin Pelrine gelungen, zwei besonders weit entwickelte KI-Systeme ohne direkte Hilfe eines Computers zu besiegen, obwohl er selbst lediglich auf gehobenem Amateurlevel spielt. Bereits im Januar habe er sich dafür eine Schwäche der KI zunutze gemacht, die wiederum von einer anderen KI entdeckt worden war. Die Strategie sei für Menschen "nicht superschwer zu lernen". Damit lassen sich KI-Systeme auf "übermenschlicher" Schwierigkeitsstufe zuverlässig schlagen, während auch Go-Neulinge dagegen bestehen.
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Jaeger, L.: Fake Science (2020)
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Jaeger, L.: ¬Das Spannungsfeld zwischen Freiheit und Solidarität (2021)
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Wiesenmüller, H.: Verbale Erschließung in Katalogen und Discovery-Systemen : Überlegungen zur Qualität (2021)
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- Date
- 24. 9.2021 12:22:02
-
¬Der Student aus dem Computer (2023)
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- Date
- 27. 1.2023 16:22:55
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Herb, U.; Müller, F.: Wissenschaftliches Fehlverhalten - von der Randerscheinung zum Flächenbrand (2020)
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Elsweiler, D.; Kruschwitz, U.: Interaktives Information Retrieval (2023)
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Wünsch, L.: Versagen die alternativen Medien zu Zeiten von Corona? (2020)
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Verch, U.: Alles was Recht ist : das Buchpreisbindungsgesetz (2022)
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Herb, U.: Sci-hub = Spy-Hub? (2020)
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Balakrishnan, U.; Peters, S.; Voß, J.: Coli-conc : eine Infrastruktur zur Nutzung und Erstellung von Konkordanzen (2021)
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Tappenbeck, I.; Michel, A.; Wittich, A.; Werr, N.; Gäde, M.; Spree, U.; Gläser, C.; Griesbaum, J.; Mandl, T.; Keller-Loibl, K.; Stang, R.: Framework Informationskompetenz : Ein gemeinsamer Standard für die Qualifikation in den bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Studiengängen in Deutschland (2022)
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Verch, U.: ¬Das Bildzitat - Fotos und Abbildungen richtig zitieren (2022)
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Hahn, U.: Automatische Sprachverarbeitung (2023)
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