-
Schultz, U.: Descartes : Biografie (2001)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: FR, Nr.125 vom 31.5.2001, S.22 (S. Hanuschek)
-
Stoyan, H.: Information in der Informatik (2004)
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- Abstract
- 1957 hat Karl Steinbuch mit seinem Mitarbeiter Helmut Gröttrup den Begriff "Informatik" erfunden. Er gebrauchte diesen Begriff nicht zur Bezeichnung eines wissenschaftlichen Fachgebiets, sondern eher für seine Abteilung bei der Firma SEL in Stuttgart. Zu dieser Zeit standen sich in diesem Feld drei Parteien gegenüber: Die Mathematiker, die mit Rechenanlagen elektronisch rechneten, die Elektrotechniker, die Nachrichtenverarbeitung trieben und die Wirtschaftler und Lochkartenleute, die mit mechanisch-elektronischen Geräten zählten, buchten und aufsummierten. Während sich in den USA und England die Mathematiker mit dem Namen für das Gerät "Computer" durchsetzten und die Wissenschaft pragmatisch "Computer Science" genannt wurde, war in Deutschland die Diskussion bis in die 60er Jahre unentschieden: Die Abkürzung EDV hält sich noch immer gegenüber "Rechner" und "Computer"; Steinbuch selbst nannte 1962 sein Taschenbuch nicht "Taschenbuch der Informatik" sondern "Taschenbuch der Nachrichtenverarbeitung". 1955 wurde eine Informatik-Tagung in Darmstadt noch "Elektronische Rechenanlagen und Informationsverarbeitung" genannt. Die Internationale Gesellschaft hieß "International Federation for Information Processing". 1957 aber definierte Steinbuch "Informatik" als "Automatische Informationsverarbeitung" und war auf diese Art den Mathematikern entgegengegangen. Als Firmenbezeichnung schien der Begriff geschützt zu sein. Noch 1967 wurde der Fachbeirat der Bundesregierung "für Datenverarbeitung" genannt. Erst als die Franzosen die Bezeichnung "Informatique" verwendeten, war der Weg frei für die Übernahme. So wurde der Ausschuss des Fachbeirats zur Etablierung des Hochschulstudiums bereits der "Einführung von Informatik-Studiengängen" gewidmet. Man überzeugte den damaligen Forschungsminister Stoltenberg und dieser machte in einer Rede den Begriff "Informatik" publik. Ende der 60er Jahre übernahmen F. L. Bauer und andere den Begriff, nannten 1969 die Berufsgenossenschaft "Gesellschaft für Informatik" und sorgten für die entsprechende Benennung des wissenschaftlichen Fachgebiets. Die strittigen Grundbegriffe dieses Prozesses: Information/Informationen, Nachrichten und Daten scheinen heute nur Nuancen zu trennen. Damals ging es natürlich auch um Politik, um Forschungsrichtungen, um den Geist der Wissenschaft, um die Ausrichtung. Mehr Mathematik, mehr Ingenieurwissenschaft oder mehr Betriebswirtschaft, so könnte man die Grundströmungen vereinfachen. Mit der Ausrichtung der Informatik nicht versöhnte Elektrotechniker nannten sich Informationstechniker, die Datenverarbeiter sammelten sich im Lager der Wirtschaftsinformatiker. Mit den Grundbegriffen der Informatik, Nachricht, Information, Datum, hat es seitdem umfangreiche Auseinandersetzungen gegeben. Lehrbücher mussten geschrieben werden, Lexika und Nachschlagewerke wurden verfasst, Arbeitsgruppen tagten. Die Arbeiten C. Shannons zur Kommunikation, mit denen eine statistische Informationstheorie eingeführt worden war, spielten dabei nur eine geringe Rolle.
- Date
- 5. 4.2013 10:22:48
- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. 5., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. 2 Bde. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, Th. Seeger u. D. Strauch. Begründet von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck, Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried. Bd.1: Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis
-
Heller, L.: Warum Wissenschaftler nicht mehr einfach nur publizieren : Beobachtungen anhand aktueller digitaler Trends (2009)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2009 13:38:36
- Source
- BuB. 61(2009) H.4, S.264-267
-
Praxisregeln zu den Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog (RSWK) und der Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD) : Grundwerk (2000)
0.04
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- Issue
- 3. vollst. neu bearb. u. erw. Aufl.
- Type
- l
-
Hehl, H.: Änderungen und Erweiterungen im Multisuchsystem E-Connect (2000)
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- Abstract
- Das in dieser Zeitschrift bereits vorgestellte Multisuchsystem E-Connect hat mittlerweile einige äußere und innere Anderungen und Erweiterungen erfahren. Abbildung 1 zeigt das Suchformular für die Suche in mehreren allgemeinen Aufsatz- und Verlagsdatenbanken. Ein entsprechendes Suchformular für die Suche nach Zeitschriftenaufsätzen mehrerer bzw. einzelner Fachgebiete ist ähnlich aufgebaut und enthält u. a. den vereinfachten Zugang zu dem fachlich den gesamten STIVI-Bereich umfassenden EnergyPortal Search und zu weiteren Datenbanken von elektronischen Aufsätzen, Reports und Preprints. Von der Startseite aus kann man jetzt auch über eine Suchmaschine sowohl die im Multisuchsystem als auch die in den Bibliographischen Datenbanken im Internet enthaltenen etwa 160 Datenbanken suchen und anwählen. Damit ist eine Art von digitaler Bibliothek entstanden, die vor allem elektronisch verfügbare Dokumente erschließt
- Date
- 26.12.2000 10:25:22
- Source
- Bibliotheksdienst. 34(2000) H.12, S.2026-2031
-
"Zeitgeschichte-online" - das Fachportal für die zeithistorische Forschung gestartet (2004)
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- Abstract
- Am 26. Januar startet "Zeitgeschichte-online" - ein neues Internetportal mit einem umfangreichen Informationsangebot für die zeithistorische Forschung. Das Portal erschließt zeithistorische Internet-Ressourcen, enthält Tagungsberichte, Rezensionen sowie redaktionell betreute Themenangebote und ermöglicht eine komfortable Katalog- und Datenbanksuche. Teil des Portals ist außerdem die neue Fachzeitschrift "Zeithistorische Forschungen/Studies in Contemporary History". Sie erscheint in zwei Ausgaben: einer Online-Version und einer parallelen Druckausgabe (beim Verlag Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, http://www.v-r.de). Das Fachportal "Zeitgeschichte-online" ist ein gemeinsames Projekt des Zentrums für Zeithistorische Forschung Potsdam und der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Es ist zugleich als ein Modul des geschichtswissenschaftlichen Portals "Clio-online" konzipiert (http://www.clioonline.de) und kooperiert eng mit dem Informationsdienst "H-Soz-u-Kult" (http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de). Das Projekt wird von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft gefördert. Ausführlichere Projektinformationen gibt es unter http://www.zeitgeschichte-online.de.
- Date
- 22. 3.2004 12:17:05
- Source
- Bibliotheksdienst. 38(2004) H.2, S.235
-
Tiedau, U.; Boekhorst, P. te: NedGuide - Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Niederländischer Kulturkreis (2000)
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- Source
- Bibliotheksdienst. 34(2000) H.10, S.1687-1694
-
Herzog, G.; Wiesner, H.-J.: Normung (2004)
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- Date
- 5. 4.2013 10:22:20
- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. 5., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. 2 Bde. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, Th. Seeger u. D. Strauch. Begründet von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck, Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried. Bd.1: Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis
-
Mühlschlegel, U.: Elektronische Wörterbücher in Bibliotheken : eine Alternative zu den Druckausgaben? (2003)
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- Date
- 22. 3.2008 13:45:39
- Source
- Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 27(2003) H.3, S.170-180
-
Knorz, G.; Rein, B.: Semantische Suche in einer Hochschulontologie (2005)
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- Date
- 11. 2.2011 18:22:58
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 56(2005) H.5/6, S.281-290
- Theme
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
-
Frei, U.: Sacherschließung in der Schweiz (2003)
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- Date
- 28. 4.2003 13:22:48
-
Weisel, L.; Vogts, I.; Bürk, K.: Mittler zwischen Content und Markt : Die neue Rolle des FIZ Karlsruhe (2000)
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- Date
- 6.11.2000 18:05:22
- Source
- nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 51(2000) H.7, S.397-406
-
Effinger, M.; Maylein, L.; Pietzsch, E.; Spyra, U.: Per Mausklick ins Spätmittelalter : Digitalisierung und Erschließung spätmittelalterlicher Bilderhandschriften aus der Biblioteca Palatina (2003)
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- Source
- B.I.T.online. 6(2003) H.3, S.235-248
-
Schwens, U.; Solberg, S.; Woldering, B.: ¬Das Projekt "The European Library" (2001)
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- Source
- Dialog mit Bibliotheken. 13(2001) H.2, S.25-28
-
Scholle, U.: Für bessere Lesekompetenz : Land NRW und Bertelsmann Stiftung starten Medienprojekt (2002)
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- Source
- ProLibris. 7(2002) H.2, S.97-100
-
Web Mapping : 2: Telekartographie, Geovisualisierung und mobile Geodienste (2003)
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- Editor
- Asche, H. u. C. Herrmann
-
Ernst, H.: Grundlagen und Konzepte der Informatik : Eine Einführung in die Informatik ausgehend von den fundamentalen Grundlagen (2000)
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- Theme
- Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
-
Eberl, U.: UMTS++ : Perspektiven (2001)
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- Source
- Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2001, H.10, S.87-88
-
Eich, U.: Moderne Häfen am Informationsfluss : IATUL-Tagung 2001 in Delft (2001)
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- Source
- nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 52(2001) H.6, S.353-354
-
Schwens, U.; Solberg, S.; Woldering, B.: ¬Das Projekt "The European Library" (TEL) (2001)
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- Source
- Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 54(2001) H.2/3, S.40-45
