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  1. Hiller, H.: Wörterbuch des Buches (1991) 0.00 
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    Pages
    354 S
  2. Sears' list of subject headings (2010) 0.00 
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    Editor
    Miller, J. u. S. McCarthy
    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 38(2011) no.4, S.360-361 (M.P. Satija): "The 20th edition of the celebrated Sears List (1sted.1923) published in June 2010 sets a new cycle of three year revision. Earlier it was three and a half years to synchronize with the publication of the new edition of the Abridged Dewey revised after every seven years. In the days of constantly updated WebDewey, it is no more a constraint. For the first time Sears List has been released simultaneously in online database format accessible to licensed subscribers. Responding to the environmental changes the basic edition is the online one whose content is designed in MARC authority. Print edition is now a derivative of the MARC data. The editors keep tabs on the changing information seeking behavior of users and how OPACs are accessed; yet the editors or the publishers never discuss the mechanisms of designing a new edition. The new edition features more than 300 new subject headings suggested by librarians from different types of libraries, vendors of bibliographic records, indexers and subject specialists at the H.W. Wilson Company. Every new edition incorporates advances in vocabulary control, changing approaches of library users for subject access and even in the worldwide use of the English language. Each edition of the Sears List strengthens and continues the policies and consolidates the reforms that began with the 15th edition (1994). It is indeed an era of innovations in Sears. The latest knowledge from information science and information seeking behavior has been deployed to modernize the internal structure and grammar of the Sears List. Continuing adaptation constitutes the key to its success and popularity in the shifting sands of the information-seeking behavior of users. But the List is still a living manifestation of the principles of subject cataloguing put forth by C.A. Cutter (1837-1903).
    Pages
    liii, 847 S
  3. Wikipedia : das Buch : aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia ; [mit der DVD-ROM Wikipedia 2005/2006] (2005) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: ZfBB 53(2006) H.6, S.319-321 (R. Strzolka): "Bespricht man ein Buch, welches der Wikipedia - vorsichtig ausgedrückt, nahe steht -, so ist es sinnvoll, dies im Bewusstsein einer Öffentlichkeit zu tun, die zwischen berechtigter Kritik und kritikloser Sektenhaftigkeit der Wikipedianer oszilliert. Wirklich gleichgültig ist die Wikipedia kaum jemandem, der sich mit Informationsvermittlung beschäftigt. Einer der Vorzüge ist zugleich die Achillesferse des Projektes: der offene Zugang ermöglicht zum einen für jedermann die Mitarbeit, öffnet andererseits aber auch Tür und Tor für Manipulationen. Dass die Offenheit des WikipediaKonzeptes als Gefahr empfunden wird, zeigt die Tatsache, dass Chinas größte Suchmaschine Baidu im Mai 2006 eine eigene Alternative zur Wikipedia ins Netz stellte und der Zugang zur allgemeinen Wikipedia gesperrt wurde. Die an sich reizvolle Grundidee, dass ein offenes Projekt sich von selbst justiert und Fehler auf diese Weise binnen kurzer Zeit korrigiert werden, scheint sich nicht so selbstverständlich zu verwirklichen wie die Initiatoren der Wikipedia 200s dachten, als das Projekt online ging. Während die Kritik in den populären Massenmedien wie dem SPIEGEL sich vor allem um spektakuläre Manipulationen von Biographien Prominenter dreht, kritisiert die wissenschaftliche Diskussion eher Fragen kultureller Gleichschaltung durch einen globalen Diskurs. Die Diskussion um Fälschungen zur Biographie eines führenden Siemens-Mitarbeiters schlug Mitte 2006 hohe Wogen, doch wurden auch Angaben zu Bill Gates oder Jane Fonda gefälscht oder der Journalist John Seigentler verdächtigt, in die Ermordung von John und Robert Kennedy verwickelt gewesen zu sein (Wikipedia in der Kritik www.heute.de/ZDFheute/inhalt/14/0,3672,3022414.htm). Der Journalist Nicholas Carr hatte ein Jahr zuvor schon in einem Blog die Qualität der Wikipedia drastisch kritisiert und der WikipediaMitbegründer Jimmy Wales hatte ihm in einem Kommentar dazu in weiten Teilen Recht gegeben (www.roughtype.com/ archives/2005/10/the_amorality_0.php). Allerdings verblüfft die Art Qualitätsstandard, die Wales anstrebt, weil er zugab, dass die Artikel über Fonda und Gates schlecht seien - dies wäre schlimmer als handelte es sich um Einträge zu einem Dichter des 13. Jahrhunderts. Gerade bei solchen Randthemen aber ist eine Enzyklopädie interessant, nicht bei Klatsch über Prominente, für die es genügend andere Quellen gibt.
    »Wikipedia - Das Buch« schickt sich an, das zumindest durchwachsene Image verbessern zu wollen. Tatsächlich beschränkt es sich darauf, die Regeln der Konventionen der Mitarbeit, wie sie im Idealfall aussehen, in Form von zahlreichen Textauszügen aus der Online-Fassung zu dokumentieren, wobei dabei eine Diktion genutzt wird, wie sie der Reklame für Waschmittel entnommen sein könnte: »Wikipedia ist eine besondere Enzyklopädie« (S.9), »Wikipedia ist dynamisch« (S.10), »Wikipedia ist schnell« (S. ii), »Wikipedia ist transparent« (S. 12), »Wikipedia ist kollaborativ« (S.13), »Wikipedia macht Spaß« (S. 15), »Wikipedia ist frei« (S. 15). Von einem kritischen Grundansatz gegenüber der eigenen Arbeit keine Spur, aber das Werk versteht sich ganz offenbar auch als kostenpflichtige Werbebroschüre mit Gebrauchsanweisung dafür, wie man kostenlos mitarbeiten darf. Praktisch ist allerdings, dass die diversen Kommentare zu Regeln und Konventionen, Referenzen und Textgestaltung recht überschaubar auf rund 270 Seiten Text zusammengefasst sind. Im Großen und Ganzen aber fragt man sich, wer dieses Buch brauchen soll: es enthält nichts was nicht online zur Verfügung steht und nichts was für jemanden interessant ist, der kein leidenschaftlicher Wikipedianer ist. Zwar weist das Vorwort darauf hin, dass diese Informationen hier zum ersten Mal gedruckt erscheinen und damit bequem bei der Arbeit mit dem Rechner zum Nachschlagen dienen können, aber der Text liegt zugleich nochmals auf einer DVD-ROM bei. Worin der Sinn besteht, auf einem Datenträger einen Text beizufügen, den man mittels moderner Fenstertechnik auch jederzeit und bequem online lesen kann, wissen nur die Götter. Allerdings ist dieses Buch in Zusammenhang mit einer umfassenden Reklamemaschine zu sehen, die jener für den Schlagersänger Robbie Williams ähnelt: es vergeht kaum ein Tag an dem die Wikipedia nicht in den Medien erwähnt wird. Die Wikipedia wird zudem ganz offensichtlich für vollkommen sachfremde Zwecke missbraucht: Die Bekanntheit des Projekts sorgt dafür, dass Links in ihr den Pagerank in Suchmaschinen steigen lassen kann und dass persönliche Vorlieben, Idole und verquaste Ideologien weltweit sichtbar gemacht werden. Die Partnerschaft mit Suchmaschinen gehört zu den auffallendsten Marketingstrategien im Internet, da beide Seiten davon profitieren. Die Unsitte beispielsweise von Google, oder leider auch von Vivisimo, Links aus der Wikipedia automatisch hoch zu platzieren schafft eine ScheinSeriosität, die nur denjenigen auffällt, die über genügend Sachkenntnis verfügen, auch die auswertenden Suchmaschinen kritisch zu hinterfragen. Die Wikipedia dient nicht zuletzt Google, Yahoo und anderen dazu, sich von dem Image einer Käuflichkeit der Treffer zu reinigen und führt zudem bei vielen exotischeren Themen zu Links die auf den ersten Blick mehr Qualität versprechen als das berüchtigte: »Ersteigern oder sofort kaufen!« mit dem Google bei jedem beliebigen Thema auf Ebay verweist, den dritten Moloch des Internet-Mainstreams.
    Pages
    272 S. + 1 DVD-ROM
  4. Sears' list of subject headings (2007) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 35(2008) no.1, S.55-58 (M.P. Satija): "The Sears List, first published in 1923, has survived times of destabilizing changes while keeping reasonable continuity with the past. Dr. Joseph Miller, at the helm since 1992 and the longest-serving editor in the eighty-four years of the List's existence, first edited the 15th edition of the Sears (1994). Over the years, the Sears has achieved more than it had hoped for: ever-increasing use the world over. In fact, the turbulent progress of media and information theories has forced the Sears to keep up with the changing times. Knowledge organization is a shifting sand in the electronic era. Vast and varied changes generate not only new information, but also new terms and phrases. It is trite to say that the electronic media have transformed the way in which we access information and knowledge. The new edition of the Sears has absorbed these changes to reflect the times. The 19th edition, released in May 2007, has about 440 new headings, to bring the new total to over 8000 headings, which keeps the growth rate at five percent. Newly-added headings generally fall into one of two categories: a) headings for the new and current subjects and b) headings previously missed. A few more have been modified. New editions are produced regularly to: - incorporate terms for new subjects, - restructure the form of old headings to suit the changing information needs and informationseeking behaviour of the users, - add new terms to old subject headings to reflect current usage, - delete the obsolete subjects, - forge new relations between subjects and their terms. Two major areas of new additions are in the fields of Islam, as might be expected, and the graphic novel- the latter has thirty headings perhaps drawn from the WilsonWeb Database on Graphic Novels Core Collection. ... The lapses are minor and could be forgiven; they in no way detract from this continuously-expanding and well-established tool for subject-cataloguing in small and medium libraries. The handy List and its lucid introduction make Sears an excellent and convenient tool for teaching subject headings' use and principles, as well as methods of vocabulary control. With its glossy and flowery cover, clear typeface and high production standards, the new edition is particularly welcome."
    Pages
    li, 823 S
  5. Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender 2003 : Bio-bibliographisches Verzeichnis deutschsprachiger Wissenschaftler der Gegenwart. 3 Bde.: Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften - Medizin - Naturwissenschaften - Technik (2002) 0.00 
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    4.300 S
  6. Schlosser, H.-D.: Lexikon der Unwörter (2000) 0.00 
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    Pages
    125 S
  7. Frank, C.J. (Bearb.): Sudeln : das Standardwerk der Linkschreibung (1994) 0.00 
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    Pages
    ungezählte S.
  8. Webster, N.: Webster's third new international dictionary of the English language unabridged : utilizing all the experience and resources of more than one hundred years of Merriam-Webster dictionaries (1993) 0.00 
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    Pages
    2662 S.
  9. Vollnhals, O.: Multilingual dictionary of knowledge management : English - German - French - Spanish - Italian (2001) 0.00 
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    Pages
    402 S
  10. Using the mathematical literature (2004) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Mathematical intelligencer 27(2005) no.2, S.80-81 (J.P. Ladwig u. E.B. Williams): "This book deals with the basic tools and skills needed in the mathematical laboratory." It is written not only for librarians, but more importantly for undergraduates doing mathematical research, for graduate students, and for faculty exploring new areas. This is the 66th volume of Dekker's Books in Library and Information Science. It is divided into two parts, "Tools and Strategies," and "Recommended Reading by Subject," and it has two indexes: author and subject. The first place a seasoned mathematician is likely to browse is Part II, "Recommended Readings by Subject," just to check the list of resources for his or her subject. The subjects included are: History of mathematics Number theory Combinatorics Abstract algebra Algebraic and differential geometry Real and complex analysis Differential equations Topology Probability theory and stochastic processes Numerical analysis Mathematical biology Mathematics education NOTE: We understand from the editor that contributors for other subjects (like mathematical logie) would have been welcome. Each subject is given a chapter written by a mathematician and/or a mathematics librarian. Each entry gives enough information to locate and even order the resource, and often a one- or two-sentence description. The emphasis is an books, but key journals and on-line resources are also indicated. The chapters generally contain an introduction, a section an general sources, and then sections for the major subdivisions of a field. Sections often refer to general texts, and then further refine the subdivision. For example, the chapter an topology by Alan Hatcher contains a section an introductory books, then sections an algebraic topology, manifold theory, low-dimensional topology, history, and other resources. The section an manifold theory, for example, discusses differential topology, piecewise-linear topology, topological manifolds, and surgery theory.
    Pages
    389 S
  11. Strauch, D.; Rehm, M.: Lexikon Buch, Bibliothek, neue Medien (2007) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: ZfBB 55(2008) H.2, S.109-111 (H. Meinhardt): "Das vorliegende Lexikon erschien erstmals 1991 und wurde nun, vor allem im Bereich Neue Medien entscheidend erweitert. Die neuen Entwicklungen im Bereich der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik und die vielfältigen Konsequenzen in Hinblick auf die Arbeit von Bibliotheken bzw.Veränderungen im Buch- und Verlagswesen sollen sich im Lexikon wieder finden. Das Konzept des Titels war und ist überaus ehrgeizig: Die großen Gebiete Buch, Bibliothek und Medien in einem alphabetisch angelegten Lexikon abzudecken, um, wie im Vorwort der 1. Auflage formuliert wurde, »einen Überblick über den das Buch betreffenden Wissensstoff zu geben und das Wichtigste über Aufgaben und Arbeitsweise der Bibliotheken zu vermitteln«. Zielgruppen sind sowohl die »im Bibliotheks- oder Dokumentationsbereich tätigen Praktiker« wie auch die Studierenden, denen mit diesem Lexikon ein, wie Dietmar Strauch anmerkt »vielseitig verwendbares Nachschlagewerk« an die Hand gegeben wird, das zudem in vielen Bereichen »auch als Lehrbuch« verwendet werden könne. Um es vorweg zu nehmen: diesem Anspruch wird das Lexikon leider nur in Teilen gerecht; es finden sich zu viele Unstimmigkeiten, sachlich falsche oder veraltete Einträge, schwer erklärbare inhaltliche Lücken, inhaltlich kaum nachvollziehbare Gewichtungen, und eine Verweisstruktur, die teils inkonsistent ist, die den Wert des Lexikons entscheidend mindern. Dass es, natürlich, einen Wert hat und sehr viele der Stichwörter den Fragenden knapp und korrekt informieren, das soll an dieser Stelle auch betont und belegt werden.
    Pages
    472 S
  12. International encyclopedia of information and library science (2003) 0.00 
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    Pages
    792 S
  13. Schmidt, A.P.: ¬Der Wissensnavigator : Das Lexikon der Zukunft (1999) 0.00 
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    Pages
    416 S. + CD-ROM
  14. Katz, W.A.: Introduction to reference work : Vol.1: Basic information sources; vol.2: Reference services and reference processes (1992) 0.00 
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    Content
    The ten chapters in Volume 11 are divided into 3 parts: Part One, "Information and the Community," contains two chapters to familiarize readers with various groups in the community, their information and reference needs, and how professionals attempt to serve those needs. Part Two, "Interview and Search," devotes Chapters 3 through 6 to the vital task of explaining how to isolate and understand the questions readers put to librarians as well as basic methods of finding the correct answer(s). The emphasis is an practical application of tried and true methods of interviewing and searching. Attention is given to both manual and computer searches. Chapter 6 is a guide to basic information about databases, including CD-ROMS. Part Three, "Library Instruction, Networks, Policies, and Evaluation," is comprised of the last four chapters and covers the activities of reference librarians when not responding to direct questions. This part includes hints an teaching people how to find information as well as the networks that help both librarian and user to discover what is needed. Chapter 10 discusses methods of deciding how well the individual has fulfilled the task of being a reference librarian. Only space and the fact that this text is for beginners limits what information it contains. First, many new developments and potentially important technological changes in the field of information are impossible to cover without turning to technical language and jargon quite beyond the average reader of an introductory textbook. However, basic developments are covered and explained, and there is a guide (via the footnotes and suggested readings) for those who wish to explore the future. Second, this volume is for students and working reference librarians and is intended first, foremost, and always as a pragmatic, practical approach. This is not to discount the importance of research and information science. Leaders and followers in those fields are responsible for much of what is revolutionary in references services today. There are other courses, other places where information science can be considered in depth; all that can be done here is to hint at the joy of the intellectual fields that open up to the information scientist and researcher. Students and teachers alike should be aware that much of the material covered in this book is updated, argued, and dutifully considered in several basic journals. RQ, the official voice of reference librarians of the American Library Association, excels in its coverage of the topics considered in this text. Library Journal, while more general, now offers excellent and timely articles an the new technology and its influence an librarians. The Reference Librarian, edited by the author of this text, offers specific discussions of single topics in each issue, and these have ranged from online reference services, to personnel, to problems of evaluation. And, not to be missed, is the nicely edited, always useful, and sometimes downright inspirational, References Services Review.
    Pages
    XVII; 485 + XVI, 255 S
  15. Synonymwörterbuch : sinnverwandte Ausdrücke der deutschen Sprache (1985) 0.00 
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    Pages
    643 S
  16. Nuovo soggettario : guida al sistema italiano di indicizzazione per soggetto, prototipo del thesaurus (2007) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Knowledge organization 34(2007) no.1, S.58-60 (P. Buizza): "This Nuovo soggettario is the first sign of subject indexing renewal in Italy. Italian subject indexing has been based until now on Soggettario per i cataloghi delle biblioteche italiane (Firenze, 1956), a list of preferred terms and see references, with suitable hierarchical subdivisions and cross references, derived from the subject catalogue of the National Library in Florence (BNCF). New headings later used in Bibliografia nazionale italiana (BNI) were added without references, nor indeed with any real maintenance. Systematic instructions on how to combine the terms are lacking: the indexer using this instrument is obliged to infer the order of terms absent from the lists by consulting analogous entries. Italian libraries are suffering from the limits of this subject catalogue: vocabulary is inadequate, obsolete and inconsistent, the syndetic structure incomplete and inaccurate, and the syntax ill-defined, poorly explained and unable to reflect complex subjects. In the nineties, the Subject Indexing Research Group (Gruppo di ricerca sull'indicizzazione per soggetto, GRIS) of the AIB (Italian Library Association) developed the indexing theory and some principles of PRECIS and drew up guidelines based on consistent principles for vocabulary, semantic relationships and subject string construction, the latter according to role syntax (Guida 1997). In overhauling the Soggettario, the National Library in Florence aimed at a comprehensive indexing system. (A report on the method and evolution of the work has been published in Knowledge Organization (Lucarelli 2005), while the feasibility study is available in Italian (Per un nuovo Soggettario 2002). Any usable terms from the old Soggettario will be transferred to the new system, while taking into consideration international norms and interlinguistic compatibility, as well as applications outside the immediate library context. The terms will be accessible via a suitable OPAC operating on the most advanced software.

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