Search (1544 results, page 1 of 78)

  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997) 0.22 
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    Abstract
    Chronicles the early history of applying electronic computers to the task of translating natural languages, from the 1st suggestions by Warren Weaver in Mar 1947 to the 1st demonstration of a working, if limited, program in Jan 1954
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  2. Translating and the computer : 18th International Conference on Translating on the Computer (1996) 0.20 
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  3. Crocetti, L.: AACR2 in edizione italiana (1997) 0.17 
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    Abstract
    An introduction to the Italian-language version of the AACR, which incorporates revisions made in 1993. Describes for reader unfamiliar with AACR2 the aims, structure and content of the rules, commenting on some problems of translating them into Italian. Cites extracts from 'The most concise AACR2 (M. Gorman)'
    Date
    29. 7.1998 10:22:48
  4. Hoffmann, G.: Hebrew subject headings : development and implementation at Bar-Ilan University (1991/92) 0.17 
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    Abstract
    Describes the Hebrew subject headings developed by the staff of the Hebrew Cataloguing Department, Bar-Ilan Univ. Library, Israel. The history of the development of the subject headings is followed by a discussion of how the library began assigning subject headings. Discusses the problems of translating and adapting LCSH and creating new subject headings in Hebrew
    Date
    22. 2.1999 13:02:44
  5. Whitelock, P.; Kilby, K.: Linguistic and computational techniques in machine translation system design : 2nd ed (1995) 0.13 
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    LCSH
    Machine translating
    Subject
    Machine translating
  6. Danesi, D.: Translating Dewey into Italian (1991) 0.11 
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  7. Johnson, E.H.: Using IODyne : Illustrations and examples (1998) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    IODyone is an Internet client program that allows one to retriev information from servers by dynamically combining information objects. Information objects are abstract representations of bibliographic data, typically titles (or title keywords), author names, subject and classification identifiers, and full-text search terms
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
  8. Yee, M.M.: What is a work? : part 1: the user and the objects of the catalog (1994) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Part 1 of a series of articles, exploring the concept of 'the work' in cataloguing practice, which attempts to construct a definition of the term based on AACR theory and practice. The study begins with a consideration of the objects of the catalogue, their history and the evidence that bears on the question of the degree to which the user needs access to the work, as opposed to a particular edition of the work
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch: Pt.2: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 19(1994) no.2, S.5-22; Pt.3: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 20(1995) no.1, S.25-46; Pt.4: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 20(1995) no.2, S.3-24
  9. Falquet, G.; Guyot, J.; Nerima, L.: Languages and tools to specify hypertext views on databases (1999) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    We present a declarative language for the construction of hypertext views on databases. The language is based on an object-oriented data model and a simple hypertext model with reference and inclusion links. A hypertext view specification consists in a collection of parameterized node schemes which specify how to construct node and links instances from the database contents. We show how this language can express different issues in hypertext view design. These include: the direct mapping of objects to nodes; the construction of complex nodes based on sets of objects; the representation of polymorphic sets of objects; and the representation of tree and graph structures. We have defined sublanguages corresponding to particular database models (relational, semantic, object-oriented) and implemented tools to generate Web views for these database models
    Date
    21.10.2000 15:01:22
  10. Forsyth, D.A.: Finding pictures of objects in large collections of images (1997) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Describes an approach to the problem of object recognition structured around a sequence of increasingly specialised grouping activities that assemble coherent regions of images that can be sown to satisfy increasingly stringent conditions. The recognition system is designed to cope with: colour and texture; the ability to deal with general objects in uncontrolled configurations and contexts; and a satisfactory notion of classification. These properties are illustrated using 3 case studies, demonstrating: the use of descriptions that fuse colour and spatial properties; the use of fusion of texture and geometric properties to describes trees; and the use of a recognition system to determine accurately whether an image contains people and animals
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
    3. 1.1999 12:21:22
  11. Chowdhury, G.G.; Neelameghan, A.; Chowdhury, S.: VOCON: Vocabulary control online in MicroIsis databases (1995) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the need for facilities for online vocabulary control and standardization of terms, codes, etc., so as to secure consistency in naming of subjects, objects, countries, languages, etc., in databases at data entry stage. Most information storage and retrieval packages for microcomputers including MicroIsis provide for online vocabulary control in formulating search expressions for information retrieval, but not at the data entry stage. VOCON.PAS is a Pascal interface program for use with MicroIsis software for (a) online selection of term(s) and/or code(s) from vocabulary control tool, such as, thesaurus, subject heading list, classification scheme, nomenclature list(s)
    Source
    Knowledge organization. 22(1995) no.1, S.18-22
  12. Environmental knowledge organization and information management : Proceedings 1st European ISKO Conference, 14-16. Sept. 1994, Bratislava, Slovakia (1994) 0.07 
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    Content
    Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: FELLUGA, B., M. PALMERA, S. LUCKE u. P. PINI: A classification scheme for a general multilingual thesaurus for the environment; BUDIN, G.: Thesaurus and terminology: providing access to reference knowledge in environmental information systems; WORMELL, I.: SAP-indexing for the exploration of the rich topical contents of books and for accessing smaller semantic entities; CHMIELEWSKA-GOORCZYCA, E.: Translating multilingual thesauri
  13. Stegentritt, E.: Evaluationsresultate des mehrsprachigen Suchsystems CANAL/LS (1998) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    The search system CANAL/LS simplifies the searching of library catalogues by analyzing search questions linguistically and translating them if required. The linguistic analysis reduces the search question words to their basic forms so that they can be compared with basic title forms. Consequently all variants of words and parts of compounds in German can be found. Presents the results of an analysis of search questions in a catalogue of 45.000 titles in the field of psychology
  14. Fausey, J.; Shafer, K.: All my data is in SGML : now what? (1997) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the problems of translating data from SGML to other formats. Discusses solutions to this problem and identifies key features and concepts of some of the tools that address the translation problem. Discusses the Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL) international standard translation specification language and its use in solving the translation problem
  15. Rey, J.: Discourse markers : a challenge for natural language processing (1997) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Analyses the role-played by discourse markers in any communication process and the complex process involved in translating them. The analysis is conducted from a pragmatic standpoint and stresses the importance of context in determining the preference for 1 marker over another. Illustrates this process, presenting examples in both French and English. Makes suggestions on parameters, which should be taken into consideration for natural language processing applications
  16. Marchiori, M.: ¬The limits of Web metadata, and beyond (1998) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Highlights 2 major problems of the WWW metadata: it will take some time before a reasonable number of people start using metadata to provide a better Web classification, and that no one can guarantee that a majority of the Web objects will be ever properly classified via metadata. Addresses the problem of how to cope with intrinsic limits of Web metadata, proposes a method to solve these problems and show evidence of its effectiveness. Examines the important problem of what is the required critical mass in the WWW for metadata in order for it to be really useful
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  17. Varela, C.A.; Agha, G.A.: What after Java? : From objects to actors (1998) 0.07 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  18. Schroeder, K.A.: Layered indexing of images (1998) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    The General Motors Media Archives (GMMA) project is undertaking one of the largest digitization efforts in the world. GMMA houses over 3 million still photographic images and tens of thousands of motion picture films and videos spanning over a hundred years. The images are a rich history of the evolution of transport, urban growth, fashion, design, and popular culture. GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accomodate all potential approaches to the material. Explains each layer of indexing and provides examples which show implication layers that can easily be missed
    Date
    9. 4.2000 17:22:00
  19. Mandel, C.A.; Wolven, R.: Intellectual access to digital documents : joining proven principles with new technologies (1996) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    This paper considers the relevance of Charles Ami Cutter's principles of bibliographic access to the uiniverse of Internet accessible digital objects and explores new methods for applying these principles in the context of new information technologies. The paper examines the value for retrieval of collecting authors' names, identifying authors' roles, collocating works and versions, and providing subject access through classification and controlled vocabularies for digital resources available through the World Wide Web. THe authors identify emerging techniques and technologies that can be used in lieu of or as a supplement to traditional cataloging to achieve these functions in organizing access to Internet resources
    Source
    Cataloging and classification quarterly. 22(1996) nos.3/4, S.25-42
  20. Brunt, R.: Old rules for a new game : Cutter revisited (1998) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    It is contended that while there are considerable numbers of people interested in the application of information retrieval (IR) software on their home computers in their professional, working and recreational activities, they are not very well served in using it to best advantage. Describes the writer's attempts to transfer some of the recorded good practice of the first information managers to contemporary problems. Data input standards devoted to library organisation may be developed to establish a set of principles to encourage the consistent organisation of the entire range of objects which might be represented in databases. Specific areas of difficulty are examined.
    Date
    24. 1.2007 19:38:22

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