Search (6086 results, page 304 of 305)

  1. Haubner, S.: "Als einfacher Benutzer ist man rechtlos" : Unter den freiwilligen Wikipedia-Mitarbeitern regt sich Unmut über die Administratoren (2011) 0.00
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    Date
    3. 5.1997 8:44:22
  2. Information science in transition (2009) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 2.2013 11:35:35
  3. Metoyer, C.A.; Doyle, A.M.: Introduction to a speicial issue on "Indigenous Knowledge Organization" (2015) 0.00
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    Date
    26. 8.2015 19:22:31
  4. Erste Begegnungen - gemeinsame Projekte : Klaus G. Saur zum 60. Geburtstag 5.: IIL; 24 cm ISBN Gewebe. EUR 32.00, sfr 55.00 (2001) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: ZfBB 50(2003) H.6, S.350-352 (W. Dittrich): "Die Skepsis des Jubilars gegenüber der gewiss fragwürdigen, aber lebenskräftigen Gattung der Festschrift (Saur, Klaus G.: Festschriften im Bibliothekswesen. - In: Politik für Bibliotheken. München: Saur, 2000. S.157-163) hat die Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter des Verlages nicht abgehalten, seinen 60. Geburtstag mit einer ebensolchen zu begehen. Wie vor ihnen die Kollegen eines anderen prominenten Festschriftenverächters (vgl. den 1992 zum 65. Geburtstag von Franz Georg Kaltwasser u. 1998 in 2., durchges. Aufl. nochmals hrsg. Sammelband: Die Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in historischen Beschreibungen. - München [u.a.]: Saur, 1992) fanden sie einen Weg, Einwände des Jubilars prinzipiell zu vermeiden. Der vorliegende Band sei »keine Festschrift zu seinem Geburtstag«, versichern sie treuherzig, »sondern eine Schriftensammlung von Personen, die im Leben Klaus G. Saurs und für die Entwicklu ng des Verlages wichtig waren und sind«. Aber wer sagt denn, dass nur das solenne Begräbnis für Schubladen-Manuskripte ohne Nachwirkung - so etwa lautet die Kritik des Jubilars-den Begriff einer Festschrift erfülle? Lassen wir also die Gattungsfrage auf sich beruhen und sprechen im Weiteren ungeniert von einer Festschrift, wie das im vorliegenden Band Paul. Raabe (S.113) und Elisabeth Niggemann (S.258) auch schon tun. Chronologische Erinnerungen Eingefordert wurden Beiträge, die »über die erste Begegnung mit Klaus G. Saur« berichten und »die daraus entstandenen Veröffentlichungen, Projekte usw.« schildern. 125 Verfasser haben es unternommen, ihre Erinnerungen zusammenzutragen, die in der chronologischen Reihenfolge ihrer ersten Kontakte mit dem Verleger abgedruckt werden. Dieses hübsche Prinzip bei der redaktionellen Umsetzung durchzuhalten, muss einige Mühe verursacht haben. Denn außer normalen Jahreszahlen tauchen als Kapitelüberschriften auch unbestimmtere Zeitbegriffe wie Doppeljahre oder Umschreibungen wie »Mitte 1960er« oder »Ende 1960er / Anfang 1970er« auf. Außerdem fordern die Beiträger mit der zeitlichen Fixierung der Erstbegegnung eine Oualität des Jubilars heraus, die alles und alle überragt, nämlich sein beispielloses und schon fast sprichwörtliches Gedächtnis für Daten, Zahlen und Fakten. Davor macht sich Mutlosigkeit breit, am eindrucksvollsten demonstriertvon Heinz Friedrich (S.54), der Klaus G. Saur als »Zentral-Auskunftei für den internationalen Buchhandel und alle angrenzenden Gebiete samt Universitäten, Instituten und Bibliotheken« empfiehlt. Auch andere Beiträger erwarten gefasst das präzise Zurechtrücken ihrer Erinnerungen durch den Jubilar. Aus dem chronologischen Prinzip ergibt sich, dass der jüngere Bruder Karl Otto Saur und ein Schulkamerad den Band eröffnen. Dann aber folgt schon ein Bibliothekar, Helmut Rötzsch,den der 17-jährige Schüler und Verlegersohn mit seinem Vater 1958 in der Deutschen Bücherei in Leipzig besuchte. Für die Lehrjahre sprechen natürlich Kolleginnen und Kollegen aus dem Buchhandel, aus Verlagen und dem Börsenverein, aber seit Klaus G. Saur 1963 in das Unternehmen eintrat und die väterliche Reisetätigkeit übernahm, explodierten die bibliothekarischen Kontakte geradezu. Sie beherrschen das Bild, nachdem er 1971 Verleger der IFLA geworden war, und erst recht, nachdem 1976 das GV 1911-1965 zu erscheinen begonnen hatte-und verkauft werden musste. Dass mittlerweile jeder Bibliothekar den weltweit führenden Verleger seiner Profession kennt und in irgendeiner Form einmal mit ihm persönlich zu tun hatte, versteht sich von selbst.
  5. Exploring artificial intelligence in the new millennium (2003) 0.00
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    Footnote
    In Chapter 7, Jeff Rickel and W. Lewis Johnson have created a virtual environment, with virtual humans for team training. The system is designed to allow a digital character to replace team members that may not be present. The system is also designed to allow students to acquire skills to occupy a designated role and help coordinate their activities with their teammates. The paper presents a complex concept in a very manageable fashion. In Chapter 8, Jonathan Yedidia et al. study the initial issues that make up reasoning under uncertainty. This type of reasoning, in which the system takes in facts about a patient's condition and makes predictions about the patient's future condition, is a key issue being looked at by many medical expert system developers. Their research is based an a new form of belief propagation, which is derived from generalized existing probabilistic inference methods that are widely used in AI and numerous other areas such as statistical physics. The ninth chapter, by David McAllester and Robert E. Schapire, looks at the basic problem of learning a language model. This is something that would not be challenging for most people, but can be quite arduous for a machine. The research focuses an a new technique called leave-one-out estimator that was used to investigate why statistical language models have had such success in this area of research. In Chapter 10, Peter Baumgartner looks at simplified theorem proving techniques, which have been applied very effectively in propositional logie, to first-ordered case. The author demonstrates how his new technique surpasses existing techniques in this area of AI research. The chapter simplifies a complex subject area, so that almost any reader with a basic Background in AI could understand the theorem proving. In Chapter 11, David Cohen et al. analyze complexity issues in constraint satisfaction, which is a common problem-solving paradigm. The authors lay out how tractable classes of constraint solvers create new classes that are tractable and more expressive than previous classes. This is not a chapter for an inexperienced student or researcher in AI. In Chapter 12, Jaana Kekalaine and Kalervo Jarvelin examine the question of finding the most important documents for any given query in text-based retrieval. The authors put forth two new measures of relevante and attempt to show how expanding user queries based an facets about the domain benefit retrieval. This is a great interdisciplinary chapter for readers who do not have a strong AI Background but would like to gain some insights into practical AI research. In Chapter 13, Tony Fountain et al. used machine learning techniques to help lower the tost of functional tests for ICs (integrated circuits) during the manufacturing process. The researchers used a probabilistic model of failure patterns extracted from existing data, which allowed generating of a decision-theoretic policy that is used to guide and optimize the testing of ICs. This is another great interdisciplinary chapter for a reader interested in an actual physical example of an AI system, but this chapter would require some AI knowledge.
  6. Urban, M.: Missverständnisse (2004) 0.00
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    Content
    Man kann sich natürlich auch irren, wie jener bayerische Bub, der einen zweiten Sohn Gottes neben Jesus entdeckt zu haben glaubte. Heißt es doch in dem beliebten Weihnachtslied »Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht, Gottes Sohn, o wie lacht ...« Weil die Bayern einst die so genannte Lautverschiebung nicht mitgemacht haben und deshalb das W leicht mit einem B verwechseln, verstand der Junge: » ... Gottes Sohn, Obi, lacht.« Dabei ist Obi doch nur ein Heimwerkergeschäft ohne jeden transzendentalen Bezug. Obwohl wir extrem anfällig für Irrtümer und Missverständnisse sind, tut das unserem Selbstvertrauen keinen Abbruch. Wir halten uns gerne für klüger, als wir sind. Und das umso mehr, je weniger Grund wir dazu haben. Denn, wie der US-Psychologe David Dunning vor wenigen Jahren als Ergebnis seiner Untersuchungen feststellte: Die Fähigkeiten, welche Kompetenz ausmachen, sind dieselben, die auch die Grenzen der eigenen Kompetenz erkennen lassen. Das heißt umgekehrt: Wer sich für besonders fähig hält, ist zu dumm, seine eigene Unfähigkeit zu erkennen. Der Philosoph Bertrand Russel klagte: »Das ist der ganze Jammer: Die Dummen sind so sicher und die Gescheiten so voller Zweifel«."
  7. Pöppe, C.: ¬Das Minderheitsspiel (2005) 0.00
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    Content
    "Die Bar »EI Farol« in Santa Fe (New Mexico) ist ein beliebtes Nachtschwärmerziel. Jeden Donnerstagabend gibt es irische Musik, zu anderen Zeiten auch Flamenco. An lauen Sommerabenden wird es häufig so voll, dass einem das Gedränge den Spaß verdirbt. Nehmen wir an, es ist ein lauer Sommerabend, und das Musikprogramm entspricht unserem Geschmack. Sollen wir hingehen? Der Wirtschaftswissenschaftler W Brian Arthur, der am Santa Fe Institute in der gleichnamigen Stadt arbeitet, stellte die Frage in wissenschaftlicher Form, und so ist sie als das »El Farol bar problem« bekannt geworden. Es ist ein überraschend schwieriges Problem, jedenfalls wenn man es vom Standpunkt der klassischen Ökonomen betrachtet. Diese Leute glauben nämlich immer noch an den Homo oeconomicus, jenes fiktive Wesen, das die ihm zugänglichen Informationen fehlerlos verarbeitet und daraufhin unter mehreren Alternativen diejenige auswählt, die seinen Nutzen maximiert. Auf einem Gütermarkt agieren zahlreiche Exemplare dieser Spezies mit nichts als dem eigenen Profit im Sinn und erreichen trotzdem einen für alle optimalen Zustand (Spektrum der Wissenschaft 5/2004, S. 60). Aber wenn diese so ungeheuer rationalen Wesen zur Bar wollen - oh weh! Nehmen wir zur Vereinfachung an, dass sie alle nur das Eine wollen: zur Bar, wenn es nicht zu voll ist, und ansonsten zu Hause bleiben. Wird es heute Abend voll werden? Dazu müssten die Leute aus den verfügbaren Informationen - die für alle gleich sind - Schlüsse ziehen und eine Prognose stellen - die für alle gleich ist, denn sie sind ja alle rational. Also gehen sie entweder alle hin, sodass es voll wird, oder bleiben alle zu Hause und lassen sich einen schönen Abend entgehen. Frustriert sind sie auf jeden Fall.
  8. Kübler, H.-D.: Mythos Wissensgesellschaft : Gesellschaftlicher Wandel zwischen Information, Medien und Wissen. Eine Einführung (2005) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: BuB 57(2005) H.7/8, S.549-550 (V. Reißmann); Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis 56(2005) H.7, S.394-395 (U. Spree); ZfBB 52(2005) H.6, S.343-348 (W. Gödert)
  9. Crowley, W.: Spanning the theory-practice divide in library and information science (2005) 0.00
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  10. Libraries and Google (2005) 0.00
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    Editor
    Miller, W. u. R.M. Pellen
  11. Umstätter, W.: Zwischen Informationsflut und Wissenswachstum : Bibliotheken als Bildungs- und Machtfaktor der modernen Gesellschaft (2009) 0.00
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  12. Morville, P.: Ambient findability : what we find changes who we become (2005) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The book's central thesis is that information literacy, information architecture, and usability are all critical components of this new world order. Hand in hand with that is the contention that only by planning and designing the best possible software, devices, and Internet, will we be able to maintain this connectivity in the future. Morville's book is highlighted with full color illustrations and rich examples that bring his prose to life. Ambient Findability doesn't preach or pretend to know all the answers. Instead, it presents research, stories, and examples in support of its novel ideas. Are w truly at a critical point in our evolution where the quality of our digital networks will dictate how we behave as a species? Is findability indeed the primary key to a successful global marketplace in the 21st century and beyond. Peter Morville takes you on a thought-provoking tour of these memes and more -- ideas that will not only fascinate but will stir your creativity in practical ways that you can apply to your work immediately.
  13. Broughton, V.: Essential classification (2004) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Weitere Rez. in: ZfBB 53(2006) H.2, S.111-113 (W. Gödert)
  14. Williamson, N.: Classification research issues (2004) 0.00
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    Content
    A need was identified to give some consideration to detailed classes that were in an advanced state and which would be coming up for finalization in the near future. Thus the 3415` meeting focused an "Developmental biology." Progress an BC2 as reported in The Bliss Classification Bulletin, no 46, 2004 indicates that the publication of the revision Class C (Chemistry) was imminent. Work was also underway an Architecture in Class W (The Arts), which the Group considered to be the most time consuming class to date. With respect to Class W2 (Music) the Bliss Classification Association has decided to investigate the possibility of producing a music thesaurus to appear alongside the classification scheme for Music. A subcommittee chaired by Jean Aitchison was to be set up. It was further reported that Dr. David Johnson, Librarian at St. Peter's College Oxford, has persuaded his committee to adopt BC2 for its library. This is the first Oxford library to adopt BC2, although BC1 is used by three colleges and the Pitt Rivers Museum. They would like to reclassify to BC2, but presently do not have the money to do so. The Bliss Classification Bulletin is published once a year and contains useful news notes and articles an the application of BC2. In 2004 there are two articles related to the application of Bliss in thesaurus construction. "Bliss-based information management at the Department of Health," by Philip Defriez describes ways in which Bliss is used in the U.K. Department of Health. "Thesauri from BC2: problems and possibilities" by Jean Aitchison discusses an experimental thesaurus derived from the Bliss music schedule."
  15. Hilberer, T.: Aufwand vs. Nutzen : Wie sollen deutsche wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken künftig katalogisieren? (2003) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 6.2003 12:13:13
  16. Bade, D.: ¬The creation and persistence of misinformation in shared library catalogs : language and subject knowledge in a technological era (2002) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
  17. National Seminar on Classification in the Digital Environment : Papers contributed to the National Seminar an Classification in the Digital Environment, Bangalore, 9-11 August 2001 (2001) 0.00
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    Date
    2. 1.2004 10:35:22
  18. Gömpel, R.; Altenhöner, R.; Kunz, M.; Oehlschläger, S.; Werner, C.: Weltkongress Bibliothek und Information, 70. IFLA-Generalkonferenz in Buenos Aires : Aus den Veranstaltungen der Division IV Bibliographic Control, der Core Activities ICABS und UNIMARC sowie der Information Technology Section (2004) 0.00
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    Abstract
    "Libraries: Tools for Education and Development" war das Motto der 70. IFLA-Generalkonferenz, dem Weltkongress Bibliothek und Information, der vom 22.-27. August 2004 in Buenos Aires, Argentinien, und damit erstmals in Lateinamerika stattfand. Rund 3.000 Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmer, davon ein Drittel aus spanischsprachigen Ländern, allein 600 aus Argentinien, besuchten die von der IFLA und dem nationalen Organisationskomitee gut organisierte Tagung mit mehr als 200 Sitzungen und Veranstaltungen. Aus Deutschland waren laut Teilnehmerverzeichnis leider nur 45 Kolleginnen und Kollegen angereist, womit ihre Zahl wieder auf das Niveau von Boston gesunken ist. Erfreulicherweise gab es nunmehr bereits im dritten Jahr eine deutschsprachige Ausgabe des IFLA-Express. Auch in diesem Jahr soll hier über die Veranstaltungen der Division IV Bibliographic Control berichtet werden. Die Arbeit der Division mit ihren Sektionen Bibliography, Cataloguing, Classification and Indexing sowie der neuen Sektion Knowledge Management bildet einen der Schwerpunkte der IFLA-Arbeit, die dabei erzielten konkreten Ergebnisse und Empfehlungen haben maßgeblichen Einfluss auf die tägliche Arbeit der Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. Erstmals wird auch ausführlich über die Arbeit der Core Activities ICABS und UNIMARC und der Information Technology Section berichtet.
  19. Johannsen, J.: InetBib 2004 in Bonn : Tagungsbericht: (2005) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 1.2005 19:05:37
  20. Subject retrieval in a networked environment : Proceedings of the IFLA Satellite Meeting held in Dublin, OH, 14-16 August 2001 and sponsored by the IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, the IFLA Information Technology Section and OCLC (2003) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 31(2004) no.2, S.117-118 (D. Campbell): "This excellent volume offers 22 papers delivered at an IFLA Satellite meeting in Dublin Ohio in 2001. The conference gathered together information and computer scientists to discuss an important and difficult question: in what specific ways can the accumulated skills, theories and traditions of librarianship be mobilized to face the challenges of providing subject access to information in present and future networked information environments? The papers which grapple with this question are organized in a surprisingly deft and coherent way. Many conferences and proceedings have unhappy sessions that contain a hodge-podge of papers that didn't quite fit any other categories. As befits a good classificationist, editor I.C. McIlwaine has kept this problem to a minimum. The papers are organized into eight sessions, which split into two broad categories. The first five sessions deal with subject domains, and the last three deal with subject access tools. The five sessions and thirteen papers that discuss access in different domains appear in order of in creasing intension. The first papers deal with access in multilingual environments, followed by papers an access across multiple vocabularies and across sectors, ending up with studies of domain-specific retrieval (primarily education). Some of the papers offer predictably strong work by scholars engaged in ongoing, long-term research. Gerard Riesthuis offers a clear analysis of the complexities of negotiating non-identical thesauri, particularly in cases where hierarchical structure varies across different languages. Hope Olson and Dennis Ward use Olson's familiar and welcome method of using provocative and unconventional theory to generate meliorative approaches to blas in general subject access schemes. Many papers, an the other hand, deal with specific ongoing projects: Renardus, The High Level Thesaurus Project, The Colorado Digitization Project and The Iter Bibliography for medieval and Renaissance material. Most of these papers display a similar structure: an explanation of the theory and purpose of the project, an account of problems encountered in the implementation, and a discussion of the results, both promising and disappointing, thus far. Of these papers, the account of the Multilanguage Access to Subjects Project in Europe (MACS) deserves special mention. In describing how the project is founded an the principle of the equality of languages, with each subject heading language maintained in its own database, and with no single language used as a pivot for the others, Elisabeth Freyre and Max Naudi offer a particularly vivid example of the way the ethics of librarianship translate into pragmatic contexts and concrete procedures. The three sessions and nine papers devoted to subject access tools split into two kinds: papers that discuss the use of theory and research to generate new tools for a networked environment, and those that discuss the transformation of traditional subject access tools in this environment. In the new tool development area, Mary Burke provides a promising example of the bidirectional approach that is so often necessary: in her case study of user-driven classification of photographs, she user personal construct theory to clarify the practice of classification, while at the same time using practice to test the theory. Carol Bean and Rebecca Green offer an intriguing combination of librarianship and computer science, importing frame representation technique from artificial intelligence to standardize syntagmatic relationships to enhance recall and precision.

Languages

Types

  • a 4774
  • m 799
  • s 378
  • el 278
  • i 58
  • b 49
  • x 49
  • r 38
  • u 14
  • ? 13
  • p 11
  • d 5
  • n 4
  • h 2
  • z 2
  • au 1
  • ms 1
  • More… Less…

Themes

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