Search (184 results, page 1 of 10)

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Abstract

Describes the final phase of the work on the ELINOR (Electronic Library INformation Online Retrieval) project at De Montfort University, Leicester, which concluded in 1996. ELINOR was 2 phase project with 3 overall goals: to create a practical pilot system based on a commercial product (Excalibur EFS); to investigate the expansion of a small scale electronic library to a larger, distributed library system; and to develop a more efficient and effective means of accessing and sharing resources within a networked multi campus institution. ELINOR was successful in demonstrating that libraries may conveniently digitize and supply smal collections of high demand materials over a campus network in text anf TIFF format. Operational conditions have so far indicated that the barriers are not technological but involve copyright, use issues and sustainability

Editor

Ramsden, A.

Series

British Library Research and Innovation Centre (BLRIC) report; 22

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Pages

22 S

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Footnote

Rez. in: Journal of academic librarianship 22(1996) no.2, S.147 (A. Schultis)

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Pages

22 S

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Date

22. 7.1996 19:53:48

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Abstract

Summarizes findings of an international study on information-seeking habits and preferences: With extensive input from hundreds of librarians and OCLC staff, the OCLC Market Research team developed a project and commissioned Harris Interactive Inc. to survey a representative sample of information consumers. In June of 2005, we collected over 3,300 responses from information consumers in Australia, Canada, India, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Perceptions report provides the findings and responses from the online survey in an effort to learn more about: * Library use * Awareness and use of library electronic resources * Free vs. for-fee information * The "Library" brand The findings indicate that information consumers view libraries as places to borrow print books, but they are unaware of the rich electronic content they can access through libraries. Even though information consumers make limited use of these resources, they continue to trust libraries as reliable sources of information.

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Abstract

Describes the ELINOR (Electronic Library INformation Online Retrieval) Electronic Library Project, at De Montfort University, UK, which aims to convert library primary materials and course documents to electronic form and to make the full text documents accessible to teaching staff and students in an electronic workstation environment. This pilot phase of the ELINOR Electronic Library Project demonstrated the feasibility of collecting electronic documents for 1 undergraduate course, BA/BSc Business Information Systems (BIS), and the benefits of optical character recognition (OCR) and scanning and document image processing (DIP) techniques in a client server environment. A key feature of the project was the negotiation of short term licences from 11 publishers for 53 textbooks. Publishers were prepared to participate in the project to provide useful early experience in copyright management on small scale

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Abstract

The object of this literature review is to provide a historical perspective of R and D work in the area of Knowledge Organization (KO). This overview/summarization will provide information on major areas of KO. Journal articles published in core areas of KO: (Classification, Indexing, Thesauri and Taxonomies, Internet and Subject approach to information in the electronic era and Ontologies will be predominantly covered in this literature review. Coverage in this overview may not be completely exhaustive, but it succinctly showcases major developments in the area of KO. This review is a good source of additional reading material on KO apart from prescribed reading material on KO

Date

22. 6.2015 16:13:38

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Abstract

Presents the findings of the South Ayrshire Libraries OPen Learning and the Internet project, Sep 1997 to Oct 1998. The objective was to demonstrate how open learning materials available on the Internet could be integrated with the provision of local open learning resources to provide an enhanced learning environment in public libraries. The main areas of concentration within the project were information skills support to public library users and the provision of WWW based independent materials to learners. The organisation and retrieval of Web based resources for local use was a major issue throughout the project. Recommends the adoption of Dublin Core metadata standards, the connection of databases of resources with searchable wen pages, and the development of thesauri of terms used to index the Web based resources locally. Sstaff training, and the new skills which will need to be developed, were identified as issues. Cost was also identified as a related issue, extending to issues such as access to open learning material and the Internet

Date

22. 5.1999 18:55:19

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Date

22. 2.1997 19:46:30

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Abstract

This final report defines the problem of multilingual subject access, summarises the work carried out by the CoBRA+ working group on multilingual subject access from autumn 1997 until February 1999 and its results, identifies and discusses issues to be resolved, and presents a proposal for a prototype to the directors of the institutions concerned. For a summary of results, and the proposal, see 'CoBRA+ working group on multilingual subject access: proposals for discussion, March 18th 1999. This report will be distributed to members of the CENL and posted on the GABRIEL website. Genevieve Clavel has compiled it on the basis of the group's reports, discussions within the group and comments provided by the partners.

Content

Backgrund to the study: The question of multilingual access to bibliographic databases affects not only searchers in countries in which several languages are spoken such as Switzerland, but also all those who search material in databases containing material in more than one language, which is the case in the majority of scientific or research databases. he growth of networks means that we can easily access catalogues outside our own immediate circle - in another town, another country, another continent. In doing so we encounter problems concerning not only search interfaces, but also concerning subject access or even author access in another language. In France for example, each document, independently of the language in which it has been written, is indexed using a French-language subject heading language. Thus, in order to search by subject headings for documents written in English or German, held in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the researcher from abroad has to master the French language. In theory, the indexer should be able to analyse a document and assign headings in his/her native language, while the user should be able to search in his/her native language. The language of the document itself should have no influence on the language of the subject heading language used for indexing nor on the language used for searching. (Practically speaking of course, there are restrictions, since there is a limit to the number of languages in which subject headings languages could be maintained and thus in which the user may search.) In the example below, we are concerned with three languages: German, French and English. If we can imagine a system in which there are equivalents among subject headings in these three languages, the following scenario may be envisaged: a German-speaking indexer will use German-language subject headings to index all the documents received, regardless of the language in which they are written. The user may search for these documents by entering subject headings in German, but also in French or in English, thanks to the equivalents that have been established, in French or in English without the necessity to know the other languages or the structure of the other SHLs. Ideally, this approach should not be confined to one database, but would allow the different databases to be brought together in virtual system: an English-speaking user in London should be able to search the database of the Deutsche Bibliothek in Frankfurt using English-language headings, and retrieving documents which have been indexed using the German subject headings' list.

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Date

30.11.1995 20:53:22

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Abstract

Im Rahmen des CrissCross-Projekts wurde ein multilinguales, thesaurusbasiertes Recherchevokabular zu heterogen erschlossenen Dokumenten geschaffen. Dieses Recherchevokabular besteht unter anderem aus den Sachschlagwörtern der Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD) und den Notationen der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (DDC). Die Schlagwortnormdatei bietet einen normierten, terminologisch kontrollierten Wortschatz an. Sie enthält Schlagwörter aus allen Fachgebieten und Schlagwortkategorien, die durch die beteiligten Bibliotheken zur verbalen Inhaltserschließung genutzt und dabei täglich aktualisiert werden. Unter anderem wird die Schlagwortnormdatei auch zur verbalen Erschließung der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie verwendet. Während der verbalen Erschließung wird jedem Inhalt mindestens eine Schlagwortfolge zugewiesen. Schlagwortfolgen werden dazu benutzt, um die komplexen Themen eines Dokuments zu beschreiben. Zusätzlich wird für den Neuerscheinungsdienst der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie seit dem Jahrgang 2004 jeder Titel noch mindestens einer Sachgruppe zugewiesen. Die Strukturierung der Sachgruppen orientiert sich dabei weitestgehend an der zweiten Ebene der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation. Die Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation ist eine international weit verbreitete Universalklassifikation. Von ihr existieren zahlreiche Übersetzungen, u. a. ins Deutsche. Seit Januar 2006 wird die DDC gemeinsam mit der SWD zur Inhaltserschließung in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie verwendet. Bei der Inhaltserschließung mit Hilfe der DDC wird jedem Inhalt eine einzelne DDC-Notation zugewiesen. Komplexe Themen werden dabei durch die Synthese von zwei oder mehr Notationen zu einer neuen Notation dargestellt. Somit ist die DDC-Notation sowohl vergleichbar mit SWD-Schlagwörtern als auch mit ganzen Schlagwortfolgen.
Um aus diesen beiden unabhangigen Systemen zur Inhaltserschlieung ein einheitliches, multilinguales Recherchevokabular zu bilden wurden im Rahmen des CrissCross Projekts unidirektionale Verbindungen von den einzelnen Sachschlagwortern der SWD zu den (teilweise) synthetisierten Notationen der DDC gescha en. Mittels dieser Verbindungen soll ein praziser und umfassender Zugang zu DDC-erschlossenen Dokumenten uber SWD-Schlagworter gewahrleistet werden. Da DDC-Notationen aber eher ihre Entsprechung in einer Kombination aus Schlagwortfolge und Sachgruppe haben, kann dieses Mapping in der Regel nur von SWD in Richtung DDC ausgewertet werden ohne dass ein groerer Informationsverlust auftritt. Deshalb haben die erstellten Mappings immer eine spezielle Verknupfungsrichtung, bei der die SWD als Ausgangsvokabular und die DDC als Zielvokabular dient. Das Dokument startet in Abschnitt 2 mit einem Uberblick uber die vier verschiedenen CrissCross-Mappingrelationen. Diese Mappingrelationen sollen im Rahmen einer Erweiterung fur die SKOS-Spezi kation4 semantisch reprasentiert werden. SKOS soll dabei sowohl benutzt werden, um die Konzepthierarchien der SWD und der DDC darzustellen als auch um die Mappings zwischen den beiden zu reprasentieren. Anhand von zwei konkreten Beispielen wird in Abschnitt 3 genauer erklart, welche Probleme insbesondere bei der Abbildung der CrissCross-Mappingrelationen mit Hilfe der SKOSSpezi kation auftreten. Insbesondere die Unidirektionalitat der ursprunglichen CrissCross-Mappings ist problematisch, da die in SKOS de nierten Mappingrelationen von einer Bidirektionalitat ausgehen. Das heit die Mappings mussen sowohl nutzbar sein fur die Suche in SWD-erschlossenen Bestanden als auch fur die Suche in DDC-erschlossenen Bestanden. Anhand der Beispiele in Abschnitt 3 wird deshalb auch eine initiale Losungsidee entwickelt, wie die Unidirektionalitat der CrissCross-Mappings aufgehoben werden kann.

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Source

http://www.kim-forum.org/Subsites/kim/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Berichte/internationalisierungDerGndDurchDasSemanticWeb.html

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Footnote

Rez. in: College and research libraries 22(1961) no.3, S.228 (G. Jahoda)

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Footnote

Rez. in: Select newsletter 1998, no.22, S.8 (P. Robinson)

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Date

13.12.2017 14:17:22

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Date

13. 9.2014 14:45:22

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Content

Vgl.: 10.4119/unibi/2937971 (OA2020-DE Transformationsrechnung Finaler Bericht.pdf).

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Date

7. 2.2011 19:52:22