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  • × theme_ss:"Geschichte der Kataloge"
  1. Barker, R.: Ancient libraries : the early evolution of cataloguing and finding tools (1998) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Examines the evolution of cataloguing tools, standards and general finding aids in ancient libraries with reference to Mesopotamian libraries, Egyptian libraries and Greek libraries. Focuses on the library of King Asurbanipal and the Great Library of Alexandria and looks at the work of Callimachus and his Pikankes
  2. Buizza, P.: Bibliographic control and authority control from Paris principles to the present (2004) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Forty years ago the ICCP in Paris laid the foundations of international co-operation in descriptive cataloging without explicitly speaking of authority control. Some of the factors in the evolution of authority control are the development of catalogs (from card catalog to local automation, to today's OPAC on the Web) and services provided by libraries (from individual service to local users to system networks, to the World Wide Web), as well as international agreements on cataloging (from Paris Principles to the UBC programme, to the report on Mandatory data elements for internationally shared resource authority records). This evolution progressed from the principle of uniform heading to the definition of authority entries and records, and from the responsibility of national bibliographic agencies for the form of the names of their own authors to be shared internationally to the concept of authorized equivalent heading. Some issues of the present state are the persisting differences among national rules and the aim of respecting both local culture and language and international readability.
  3. Spicher, K.M.: ¬The development of the MARC format (1996) 0.02
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    Abstract
    The use of computerized cataloguing data requires a commitment on the part of libraries to the standardization of data elements and record formats. Early computerized formats were initiated by several research libraries to serve the needs of particular university systems. In developing MARC, the LoC drew on the experiences of these libraries in establishing a standard acceptable to the research library community for the interchange of bibliographic data. Discusses early computerized formats influencing MARC, the origins of the MARC Pilot Project, and design factors influencing the evolution of the format through MARC2. Research was based on primary sources documenting the early history of MARC, including unpublished documents in the LoC archives
  4. Lubetzky, S.: Development of cataloging rules (1953) 0.02
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    Abstract
    The growth of the rules which shape library catalogs and determine their character and usefulness is susceptible of much more extended treatment than is possible here. What is attempted in the following pages is to point out present trends and to indicate their significance. Evidently the year 1941 marked the beginning of a new phase in the evolution of cataloging rules. The publication then of the preliminary American second edition of the A.L.A. Catalog Rules appears as the culmination of a movement inspired exactly one hundred years earlier by the issue of Panizzi's rules. The latter followed a very long period in which rudimentary methods of cataloging slowly evolved and the need of rules to systematize the work gradually came to be recognized. As long as libraries were small and few books were published, the contents of a library could be recorded in any fashion that struck the fancy of the one in charge. Catalogs were made by librarians largely for their own use and had one simple function, that of an inventory or a collection of lists showing the holdings. The form and arrangement of the entries were arbitrary.
  5. Miksa, S.D.: Cataloging principles and objectives : history and development (2021) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Cataloging principles and objectives guide the formation of cataloging rules governing the organization of information within the library catalog, as well as the function of the catalog itself. Changes in technologies wrought by the internet and the web have been the driving forces behind shifting cataloging practice and reconfigurations of cataloging rules. Modern cataloging principles and objectives started in 1841 with the creation of Panizzi's 91 Rules for the British Museum and gained momentum with Charles Cutter's Rules for Descriptive Cataloging (1904). The first Statement of International Cataloguing Principles (ICP) was adopted in 1961, holding their place through such codifications as AACR and AACR2 in the 1970s and 1980s. Revisions accelerated starting in 2003 with the three original FR models. The Library Reference Model (LRM) in 2017 acted as a catalyst for the evolution of principles and objectives culminating in the creation of Resource Description and Access (RDA) in 2013.
  6. Popst, H.; Croissant, C.R.: ¬The development of descriptive cataloging in Germany (2002) 0.01
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    Abstract
    This article discusses the development of descriptive cataloging in Germany and the evolution of cataloging principles. The Instruktionen für die alphabetischen Kataloge der preußischen Bibliotheken (Instructions for the Alphabetic Catalogs of the Prussian Libraries, known as the Prussian Instructions, or PI, for short) were published in 1899. The so-called Berliner Anweisungen ("Berlin Instructions," Instructions for the Alphabetic Catalog in Public Libraries) appeared in 1938. Discussion for reform of cataloging rules began in the 1950s and received impetus from the International Conference on Cataloging Principles in Paris in 1961 and from the International Meeting of Cataloging Experts in Copenhagen in 1969. Preliminary drafts of the new Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung, RAK (Rules for Descriptive Cataloging) were issued between 1969 and 1976; the complete edition of the RAK was published in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1976 and in a slightly different version in 1977 for the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). A version for academic libraries appeared in 1983, followed by a version for public libraries in 1986. Between 1987 and 1997, supplementary rules for special categories of materials were published.
  7. Historical aspects of cataloging and classification (2003) 0.01
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: Blake, V.L.P.: Forging the Anglo-American Cataloging Alliance: descriptive cataloging, 1830-1908; M. Carpenter, M.: The original 73 rules of the British Museum: a preliminary analysis; De Rijk Spanhoff, E.: Principle issues: catalog paradigms, old and new; Mutula, S.M., Tsvakai, M.: Historical perspectives of cataloguing and classification; Barber, E.E., Tripaldi, N.M., Pisano, S.L.: Facts, approaches, and reflections an classification in the history of Argentine librarianship; MirandaArguedas, A.: Standardization of technical processes in Central American Libraries; Steinhagen, EN.: Historical perspective of a union catalog in Chile: authorities and periodicals; Liu, S.Q., Shen, Z.G.: The development of cataloging in China; Popst, H.: The development of descriptive cataloging in Germany; Croissant, C.R.: RAK or AACR2? : the current discussion in Germany an cataloging rules; Soltani, P.: Historical aspects of cataloging and classification in Iran; Takawashi, T.: Cataloging in Japan: relationship between Japanese and Western cataloging rules; Martinez-Arellano, F.F.: Cataloging and classification history in Mexico; Carter, R.C.: Three book collectors of imperial Spain; Lincoln, T.: Cultural reassertion of Alaska native languages and cultures: libraries' responses; Descriptive standards and the archival profession; Shuler, J.A.: Foundations of government information and bibliographic control in the United States: 1789-1900; Zhou, L.: Characteristics of material organization and classification in the Kinsey Institute Library; Goldberg, J.E.: Development of a universal law classification: a retrospective an Library of Congress Class K; Lubas, R.L.: The evolution of bibliographic control of maps; Guthrie II, L.S.: Monastic cataloging and classification and the beginnings of Class B at the Library of Congress; Bradley, C.J.: Classifying and cataloguing music in American Libraries: a historical overview; Haddad, P.: Cataloging and classification of Pacific and Asian language materials at the National Library of Australia; Russell, B.M.: Description and access in rare books cataloging: a historical survey; Waithe, M.E., Vintro, M.E.: Posthumously plagiarizing Oliva Sabuco: an appeal to cataloging librarians; Walravens, H.: Serials cataloguing in Germany: the historical development; Smiraglia, R.P.: The history of The Work in the modern catalog.
  8. Zerbst, H.-J.; Kaptein, O.: Gegenwärtiger Stand und Entwicklungstendenzen der Sacherschließung : Auswertung einer Umfrage an deutschen wissenschaftlichen und Öffentlichen Bibliotheken (1993) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Ergebnis einer Umfrage aus dem Frühjahr 1993. A. Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken: Versandt wurde der Fragebogen an die Mitglieder der Sektion IV des DBV. Fragen: (1a) Um welchen Bestand handelt es sich, der sachlich erschlossen wird? (1b) Wie groß ist dieser Bestand? (1c) Wird dieser Bestand vollständig oder nur in Auswahl (einzelne Fächer, Lehrbücher, Dissertationen o.ä.) sachlich erschlossen? (1d) Seit wann bestehen die jetzigen Sachkataloge? (2) Auf welche Art wird der Bestand zur Zeit sachlich erschlossen? (3a) Welche Klassifikation wird angewendet? (3b) Gibt es alphabetisches SyK-Register bzw. einen Zugriff auf die Klassenbeschreibungen? (3c) Gibt es ergänzende Schlüssel für die Aspekte Ort, Zeit, Form? (4) Falls Sie einen SWK führen (a) nach welchem Regelwerk? (b) Gibt es ein genormtes Vokabular oder einen Thesaurus (ggf. nur für bestimmte Fächer)? (5) In welcher Form existieren die Sachkataloge? (6) Ist die Bibliothek an einer kooperativen Sacherschließung, z.B. in einem Verbund beteiligt? [Nein: 79%] (7) Nutzen Sie Fremdleistungen bei der Sacherschließung? [Ja: 46%] (8) Welche sachlichen Suchmöglichkeiten gibt es für Benutzer? (9) Sind zukünftige Veränderungen bei der Sacherschließung geplant? [Ja: 73%]. - B. Öffentliche Bibliotheken: Die Umfrage richtete sich an alle ÖBs der Sektionen I, II und III des DBV. Fragen: (1) Welche Sachkataloge führen Sie? (2) Welche Klassifikationen (Systematiken) liegen dem SyK zugrunde? [ASB: 242; KAB: 333; SfB: 4 (???); SSD: 11; Berliner: 18] (3) Führen Sie ein eigenes Schlagwort-Register zum SyK bzw. zur Klassifikation (Systematik)? (4) Führen Sie den SWK nach ...? [RSWK: 132 (= ca. 60%) anderen Regeln: 93] (5) Seit wann bestehen die jetzigen Sachkataloge? (6) In welcher Form existiern die Sachkataloge? (7) In welchem Umfang wird der Bestand erschlossen? (8) Welche Signaturen verwenden Sie? (9) Ist die Bibliothek an einer kooperativen Sacherschließung, z.B. einem Verbund, beteiligt? [Nein: 96%] (10) Nutzen Sie Fremdleistungen bei der Sacherschließung? [Ja: 70%] (11) Woher beziehen Sie diese Fremdleistungen? (12) Verfügen Sie über ein Online-Katalogsystem mit OPAC? [Ja: 78; Nein: 614] (13) Sind zukünftig Veränderungen bei der Sacherschließung geplant? [Nein: 458; Ja: 237]; RESÜMEE für ÖB: "(i) Einführung von EDV-Katalogen bleibt auch in den 90er Jahren ein Thema, (ii) Der Aufbau von SWK wird in vielen Bibliotheken in Angriff genommen, dabei spielt die Fremddatenübernahme eine entscheidende Rolle, (iii) RSWK werden zunehmend angewandt, Nutzung der SWD auch für andere Regeln wirkt normierend, (iv) Große Bewegung auf dem 'Systematik-Markt' ist in absehbarer Zeit nicht zu erwarten, (v) Für kleinere Bibliotheken wird der Zettelkatalog auf absehbare Zeit noch die herrschende Katalogform sein, (vi) Der erhebliche Nachholbedarf in den neuen Bundesländern wird nur in einem größeren Zeitraum zu leisten sein. ??? SPEZIALBIBIOTHEKEN ???
  9. Panizzi, A.K.C.B.: Passages in my official life (1871) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 7.2007 12:05:26
    22. 7.2007 12:08:24
  10. Krajewski, M.: Zettelwirtschaft : Die Geburt der Kartei aus dem Geiste der Bibliothek (2002) 0.01
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    Content
    Manches hat der Zettelkasten verschwiegen, um seine eigene Ökonomie und die des notwendigerweise beschränkten Umfangs dieser Studie nicht allzu sehr zu beanspruchen - manches schlechterdings aus Mangel an Information. Allererstes Manko ist die Verlegenheit, keine Universalgeschichten mehr schreiben zu können. So beginnt diese Geschichte nicht mit dem Anfang von Geschichte und beschreibt demzufolge keine mesopotamischen, ägyptischen, griechischen oder römischen Register als Verzeichnisse der gespeicherten Schriften. Auch die berühmte Bibliothek von Alexandria samt ihrem ebenso berühmten Bibliothekar Kallimachos, der die Inventare der Schriften auf tönernen Pinakes an den Regalen fixierte, bleibt außen vor. Statt dessen steht am Beginn der Karteigeschichte eine (vermeintliche) Urszene des 16. Jahrhunderts, die vielleicht auch anders, d.h. früher, hätte gesetzt sein können. Des weiteren vermag diese Studie nicht, einem ausgelobten Desiderat abzuhelfen, eine schlichte Fußnote bei Foucault: »Aufkommen der Karteikarte und Konstituierung der Humanwissenschaften: noch eine Erfindung, die von den Historikern wenig gefeiert wird.« Wenngleich die eine Entwicklung, die »Konstitution der Humanwissenschaften«, dieser Studie als methodisches Leitbild dient, konnte die direkte Verbindung zum Erscheinen der Karteikarte nicht eindeutig geknüpft werden. Geplant war, ein Desiderat der Fußnote zur Entfaltung zu bringen, d.h. einem Exkurs zur Evolution der Karteikarte die letztendliche Übertragungs-Leistung zwischen Bibliothekaren und Kaufleuten ab 1890 anzufügen. Der Exkurs mußte gleichwohl einer anderen, bereits erwähnten Ökonomie, der Raumnot, zum Opfer fallen. In diesem Kapitel, das im Anschluß an das zweite gefolgt wäre, hätte nicht nur die verfestigende Entwicklung einer Materialität der Karteikarte vom Papierschnipsel bis zu ihrer Aufrechtigkeit als Leit-Karton Platz gefunden. (Diese Episode zieht sich nun implizit durch die Beschreibung einer fortschreitenden Standardisierung.) Foucaults beunruhigende Bemerkung stellt des weiteren, Bonneville zitierend, bereits für das Jahr 1833 einen direkten Zusammenhang her zwischen der Karteikarte und einer kaufmännischen Verzeichnungstechnik. Die Monographie zu den technischen Medien der Kaufleute ist leider noch ungeschrieben oder dem hier ins Spiel geratenen Zettelkasten bislang zumindest unbekannt. Darüber hinaus wäre der Versuch unternommen worden, die isomorphe Logik der Repräsentation von Zetteln und Banknoten sowie ihren Zusammenfall in den Zettel/Daten/Banken zu schildern. So muß die Episode über die Zirkulation von Geld und Ideen ihrerseits auf eine Fußnote zur Bank of England beschränkt bleiben und auf diese Anmerkung.
  11. Blake, V.L.P.: Forging the Anglo-American Cataloging Alliance : descriptive cataloging, 1830-1908 (2003) 0.00
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    Pages
    S.3-22
  12. Steinhagen, E.N.: Historical perspective of a union catalog in Chile : authorities and periodicals (2003) 0.00
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    Date
    29. 7.2006 20:06:22
  13. Eversberg, B.: ADV und Zetteldruck : ein Widerspruch? (1975) 0.00
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    Source
    Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 22(1975) H.5, S.387-390
  14. Blake, V.L.P.: Forging the Anglo-American cataloging alliance : descriptive cataloging, 1830-1908 (2002) 0.00
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    Source
    Cataloging and classification quarterly. 35(2002) nos.1/2, S.3-22
  15. Pettee, J.: ¬The subject approach to books and the development of the dictionary catalog (1985) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Original in: Pettee, J.: The history and theory of the alphabetical subject approach to books. New York: Wilson 1946. S.22-25.
  16. Laaff, M.: Googles genialer Urahn (2011) 0.00
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    Date
    24.10.2008 14:19:22