Search (26 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
  • × type_ss:"s"
  1. Natural language processing and speech technology : Results of the 3rd KONVENS Conference, Bielefeld, October 1996 (1996) 0.01
    0.01179189 = product of:
      0.02751441 = sum of:
        0.003871079 = product of:
          0.015484316 = sum of:
            0.015484316 = weight(_text_:m in 7291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.015484316 = score(doc=7291,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.23329206 = fieldWeight in 7291, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7291)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.009363244 = product of:
          0.028089732 = sum of:
            0.028089732 = weight(_text_:f in 7291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.028089732 = score(doc=7291,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10631079 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.985786 = idf(docFreq=2232, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.26422277 = fieldWeight in 7291, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.985786 = idf(docFreq=2232, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7291)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.014280085 = product of:
          0.02856017 = sum of:
            0.02856017 = weight(_text_:berlin in 7291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02856017 = score(doc=7291,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10719733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.26642615 = fieldWeight in 7291, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7291)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    
    Content
    Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: HILDEBRANDT, B. u.a.: Kognitive Modellierung von Sprach- und Bildverstehen; KELLER, F.: How do humans deal with ungrammatical input? Experimental evidence and computational modelling; MARX, J:: Die 'Computer-Talk-These' in der Sprachgenerierung: Hinweise zur Gestaltung natürlichsprachlicher Zustandsanzeigen in multimodalen Informationssystemen; SCHULTZ, T. u. H. SOLTAU: Automatische Identifizierung spontan gesprochener Sprachen mit neuronalen Netzen; WAUSCHKUHN, O.: Ein Werkzeug zur partiellen syntaktischen Analyse deutscher Textkorpora; LEZIUS, W., R. RAPP u. M. WETTLER: A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German; KONRAD, K. u.a.: CLEARS: ein Werkzeug für Ausbildung und Forschung in der Computerlinguistik
    Imprint
    Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter
    Language
    m
  2. Semantik, Lexikographie und Computeranwendungen : Workshop ... (Bonn) : 1995.01.27-28 (1996) 0.01
    0.011537505 = product of:
      0.026920846 = sum of:
        0.002281055 = product of:
          0.00912422 = sum of:
            0.00912422 = weight(_text_:m in 190) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.00912422 = score(doc=190,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.13746867 = fieldWeight in 190, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=190)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.015605408 = product of:
          0.046816222 = sum of:
            0.046816222 = weight(_text_:f in 190) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.046816222 = score(doc=190,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.10631079 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.985786 = idf(docFreq=2232, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.4403713 = fieldWeight in 190, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  3.985786 = idf(docFreq=2232, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=190)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.009034382 = product of:
          0.018068764 = sum of:
            0.018068764 = weight(_text_:22 in 190) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018068764 = score(doc=190,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.093402475 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 190, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=190)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    
    Classification
    Spr F 510
    Spr F 87 / Lexikographie
    Date
    14. 4.2007 10:04:22
    SBB
    Spr F 510
    Spr F 87 / Lexikographie
    Type
    m
  3. Conceptual structures : logical, linguistic, and computational issues. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2000, Darmstadt, Germany, August 14-18, 2000 (2000) 0.01
    0.006484067 = product of:
      0.01512949 = sum of:
        0.0013686331 = product of:
          0.0054745325 = sum of:
            0.0054745325 = weight(_text_:m in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0054745325 = score(doc=691,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.0824812 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.006620813 = product of:
          0.01986244 = sum of:
            0.01986244 = weight(_text_:f in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.01986244 = score(doc=691,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.10631079 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.985786 = idf(docFreq=2232, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.18683371 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.985786 = idf(docFreq=2232, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.0071400427 = product of:
          0.014280085 = sum of:
            0.014280085 = weight(_text_:berlin in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.014280085 = score(doc=691,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10719733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.13321307 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.42857143 = coord(3/7)
    
    Content
    Concepts and Language: The Role of Conceptual Structure in Human Evolution (Keith Devlin) - Concepts in Linguistics - Concepts in Natural Language (Gisela Harras) - Patterns, Schemata, and Types: Author Support through Formalized Experience (Felix H. Gatzemeier) - Conventions and Notations for Knowledge Representation and Retrieval (Philippe Martin) - Conceptual Ontology: Ontology, Metadata, and Semiotics (John F. Sowa) - Pragmatically Yours (Mary Keeler) - Conceptual Modeling for Distributed Ontology Environments (Deborah L. McGuinness) - Discovery of Class Relations in Exception Structured Knowledge Bases (Hendra Suryanto, Paul Compton) - Conceptual Graphs: Perspectives: CGs Applications: Where Are We 7 Years after the First ICCS ? (Michel Chein, David Genest) - The Engineering of a CC-Based System: Fundamental Issues (Guy W. Mineau) - Conceptual Graphs, Metamodeling, and Notation of Concepts (Olivier Gerbé, Guy W. Mineau, Rudolf K. Keller) - Knowledge Representation and Reasonings: Based on Graph Homomorphism (Marie-Laure Mugnier) - User Modeling Using Conceptual Graphs for Intelligent Agents (James F. Baldwin, Trevor P. Martin, Aimilia Tzanavari) - Towards a Unified Querying System of Both Structured and Semi-structured Imprecise Data Using Fuzzy View (Patrice Buche, Ollivier Haemmerlé) - Formal Semantics of Conceptual Structures: The Extensional Semantics of the Conceptual Graph Formalism (Guy W. Mineau) - Semantics of Attribute Relations in Conceptual Graphs (Pavel Kocura) - Nested Concept Graphs and Triadic Power Context Families (Susanne Prediger) - Negations in Simple Concept Graphs (Frithjof Dau) - Extending the CG Model by Simulations (Jean-François Baget) - Contextual Logic and Formal Concept Analysis: Building and Structuring Description Logic Knowledge Bases: Using Least Common Subsumers and Concept Analysis (Franz Baader, Ralf Molitor) - On the Contextual Logic of Ordinal Data (Silke Pollandt, Rudolf Wille) - Boolean Concept Logic (Rudolf Wille) - Lattices of Triadic Concept Graphs (Bernd Groh, Rudolf Wille) - Formalizing Hypotheses with Concepts (Bernhard Ganter, Sergei 0. Kuznetsov) - Generalized Formal Concept Analysis (Laurent Chaudron, Nicolas Maille) - A Logical Generalization of Formal Concept Analysis (Sébastien Ferré, Olivier Ridoux) - On the Treatment of Incomplete Knowledge in Formal Concept Analysis (Peter Burmeister, Richard Holzer) - Conceptual Structures in Practice: Logic-Based Networks: Concept Graphs and Conceptual Structures (Peter W. Eklund) - Conceptual Knowledge Discovery and Data Analysis (Joachim Hereth, Gerd Stumme, Rudolf Wille, Uta Wille) - CEM - A Conceptual Email Manager (Richard Cole, Gerd Stumme) - A Contextual-Logic Extension of TOSCANA (Peter Eklund, Bernd Groh, Gerd Stumme, Rudolf Wille) - A Conceptual Graph Model for W3C Resource Description Framework (Olivier Corby, Rose Dieng, Cédric Hébert) - Computational Aspects of Conceptual Structures: Computing with Conceptual Structures (Bernhard Ganter) - Symmetry and the Computation of Conceptual Structures (Robert Levinson) An Introduction to SNePS 3 (Stuart C. Shapiro) - Composition Norm Dynamics Calculation with Conceptual Graphs (Aldo de Moor) - From PROLOG++ to PROLOG+CG: A CG Object-Oriented Logic Programming Language (Adil Kabbaj, Martin Janta-Polczynski) - A Cost-Bounded Algorithm to Control Events Generalization (Gaël de Chalendar, Brigitte Grau, Olivier Ferret)
    Imprint
    Berlin : Springer
    Type
    m
  4. Conceptual structures : theory, tools and applications. 6th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS'98, Montpellier, France, August, 10-12, 1998, Proceedings (1998) 0.01
    0.0064828005 = product of:
      0.0226898 = sum of:
        0.003649688 = product of:
          0.014598752 = sum of:
            0.014598752 = weight(_text_:m in 1378) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.014598752 = score(doc=1378,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.21994986 = fieldWeight in 1378, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1378)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.019040113 = product of:
          0.038080227 = sum of:
            0.038080227 = weight(_text_:berlin in 1378) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.038080227 = score(doc=1378,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10719733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.35523486 = fieldWeight in 1378, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1378)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Editor
    Mugnier, M.L. u. M. Chein
    Imprint
    Berlin : Springer
  5. Ontologie und Axiomatik der Wissensbasis von LILOG (1992) 0.00
    0.004760029 = product of:
      0.0333202 = sum of:
        0.0333202 = product of:
          0.0666404 = sum of:
            0.0666404 = weight(_text_:berlin in 3957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0666404 = score(doc=3957,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10719733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.621661 = fieldWeight in 3957, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3957)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Imprint
    Berlin : Springer
  6. Multi-source, multilingual information extraction and summarization (2013) 0.00
    0.0040517505 = product of:
      0.014181126 = sum of:
        0.002281055 = product of:
          0.00912422 = sum of:
            0.00912422 = weight(_text_:m in 978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.00912422 = score(doc=978,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.13746867 = fieldWeight in 978, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=978)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.011900071 = product of:
          0.023800142 = sum of:
            0.023800142 = weight(_text_:berlin in 978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.023800142 = score(doc=978,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10719733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.22202179 = fieldWeight in 978, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=978)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Imprint
    Berlin : Springer
    Type
    m
  7. Terminologie : Epochen - Schwerpunkte - Umsetzungen : zum 25-jährigen Bestehen des Rats für Deutschsprachige Terminologie (2019) 0.00
    0.0040517505 = product of:
      0.014181126 = sum of:
        0.002281055 = product of:
          0.00912422 = sum of:
            0.00912422 = weight(_text_:m in 5602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.00912422 = score(doc=5602,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.13746867 = fieldWeight in 5602, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5602)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.011900071 = product of:
          0.023800142 = sum of:
            0.023800142 = weight(_text_:berlin in 5602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.023800142 = score(doc=5602,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10719733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.22202179 = fieldWeight in 5602, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5602)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Imprint
    Berlin : Springer Vieweg
    Type
    m
  8. New tools for human translators (1997) 0.00
    0.0036137525 = product of:
      0.025296267 = sum of:
        0.025296267 = product of:
          0.050592534 = sum of:
            0.050592534 = weight(_text_:22 in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.050592534 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.093402475 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  9. Sprachtechnologie für eine dynamische Wirtschaft im Medienzeitalter - Language technologies for dynamic business in the age of the media - L'ingénierie linguistique au service de la dynamisation économique à l'ère du multimédia : Tagungsakten der XXVI. Jahrestagung der Internationalen Vereinigung Sprache und Wirtschaft e.V., 23.-25.11.2000 Fachhochschule Köln (2000) 0.00
    0.003532804 = product of:
      0.012364814 = sum of:
        0.00456211 = product of:
          0.01824844 = sum of:
            0.01824844 = weight(_text_:m in 5527) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.01824844 = score(doc=5527,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.27493733 = fieldWeight in 5527, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5527)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.007802704 = product of:
          0.023408111 = sum of:
            0.023408111 = weight(_text_:f in 5527) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.023408111 = score(doc=5527,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10631079 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.985786 = idf(docFreq=2232, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.22018565 = fieldWeight in 5527, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.985786 = idf(docFreq=2232, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5527)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: WRIGHT, S.E.: Leveraging terminology resources across application boundaries: accessing resources in future integrated environments; PALME, K.: E-Commerce: Verhindert Sprache Business-to-business?; RÜEGGER, R.: Die qualität der virtuellen Information als Wettbewerbsvorteil: Information im Internet ist Sprache - noch; SCHIRMER, K. u. J. HALLER: Zugang zu mehrsprachigen Nachrichten im Internet; WEISS, A. u. W. WIEDEN: Die Herstellung mehrsprachiger Informations- und Wissensressourcen in Unternehmen; FULFORD, H.: Monolingual or multilingual web sites? An exploratory study of UK SMEs; SCHMIDTKE-NIKELLA, M.: Effiziente Hypermediaentwicklung: Die Autorenentlastung durch eine Engine; SCHMIDT, R.: Maschinelle Text-Ton-Synchronisation in Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft; HELBIG, H. u.a.: Natürlichsprachlicher Zugang zu Informationsanbietern im Internet und zu lokalen Datenbanken; SIENEL, J. u.a.: Sprachtechnologien für die Informationsgesellschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts; ERBACH, G.: Sprachdialogsysteme für Telefondienste: Stand der Technik und zukünftige Entwicklungen; SUSEN, A.: Spracherkennung: Akteulle Einsatzmöglichkeiten im Bereich der Telekommunikation; BENZMÜLLER, R.: Logox WebSpeech: die neue Technologie für sprechende Internetseiten; JAARANEN, K. u.a.: Webtran tools for in-company language support; SCHMITZ, K.-D.: Projektforschung und Infrastrukturen im Bereich der Terminologie: Wie kann die Wirtschaft davon profitieren?; SCHRÖTER, F. u. U. MEYER: Entwicklung sprachlicher Handlungskompetenz in englisch mit hilfe eines Multimedia-Sprachlernsystems; KLEIN, A.: Der Einsatz von Sprachverarbeitungstools beim Sprachenlernen im Intranet; HAUER, M.: Knowledge Management braucht Terminologie Management; HEYER, G. u.a.: Texttechnologische Anwendungen am Beispiel Text Mining
    Language
    m
    Type
    m
  10. Computational linguistics for the new millennium : divergence or synergy? Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, 21-22 July 2000. Festschrift in honour of Peter Hellwig on the occasion of his 60th birthday (2002) 0.00
    0.0035029377 = product of:
      0.0122602815 = sum of:
        0.0032258993 = product of:
          0.012903597 = sum of:
            0.012903597 = weight(_text_:m in 4900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.012903597 = score(doc=4900,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.19441006 = fieldWeight in 4900, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4900)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.009034382 = product of:
          0.018068764 = sum of:
            0.018068764 = weight(_text_:22 in 4900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018068764 = score(doc=4900,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.093402475 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 4900, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4900)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Editor
    Klenner, M. u. H. Visser
    Type
    m
  11. Semantic role universals and argument linking : theoretical, typological, and psycholinguistic perspectives (2006) 0.00
    0.0032414002 = product of:
      0.0113449 = sum of:
        0.001824844 = product of:
          0.007299376 = sum of:
            0.007299376 = weight(_text_:m in 3670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.007299376 = score(doc=3670,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.10997493 = fieldWeight in 3670, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3670)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.009520057 = product of:
          0.019040113 = sum of:
            0.019040113 = weight(_text_:berlin in 3670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.019040113 = score(doc=3670,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10719733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.17761743 = fieldWeight in 3670, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3670)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Imprint
    Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter
    Type
    m
  12. Working with conceptual structures : contributions to ICCS 2000. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues. Darmstadt, August 14-18, 2000 (2000) 0.00
    0.0030251942 = product of:
      0.010588179 = sum of:
        0.0022581294 = product of:
          0.009032518 = sum of:
            0.009032518 = weight(_text_:m in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.009032518 = score(doc=5089,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.13608703 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.00833005 = product of:
          0.0166601 = sum of:
            0.0166601 = weight(_text_:berlin in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0166601 = score(doc=5089,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10719733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.15541525 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Abstract
    The 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures - Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues (ICCS 2000) brings together a wide range of researchers and practitioners working with conceptual structures. During the last few years, the ICCS conference series has considerably widened its scope on different kinds of conceptual structures, stimulating research across domain boundaries. We hope that this stimulation is further enhanced by ICCS 2000 joining the long tradition of conferences in Darmstadt with extensive, lively discussions. This volume consists of contributions presented at ICCS 2000, complementing the volume "Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues" (B. Ganter, G.W. Mineau (Eds.), LNAI 1867, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg 2000). It contains submissions reviewed by the program committee, and position papers. We wish to express our appreciation to all the authors of submitted papers, to the general chair, the program chair, the editorial board, the program committee, and to the additional reviewers for making ICCS 2000 a valuable contribution in the knowledge processing research field. Special thanks go to the local organizers for making the conference an enjoyable and inspiring event. We are grateful to Darmstadt University of Technology, the Ernst Schröder Center for Conceptual Knowledge Processing, the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Technology, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Land Hessen, and NaviCon GmbH for their generous support
    Content
    Concepts & Language: Knowledge organization by procedures of natural language processing. A case study using the method GABEK (J. Zelger, J. Gadner) - Computer aided narrative analysis using conceptual graphs (H. Schärfe, P. 0hrstrom) - Pragmatic representation of argumentative text: a challenge for the conceptual graph approach (H. Irandoust, B. Moulin) - Conceptual graphs as a knowledge representation core in a complex language learning environment (G. Angelova, A. Nenkova, S. Boycheva, T. Nikolov) - Conceptual Modeling and Ontologies: Relationships and actions in conceptual categories (Ch. Landauer, K.L. Bellman) - Concept approximations for formal concept analysis (J. Saquer, J.S. Deogun) - Faceted information representation (U. Priß) - Simple concept graphs with universal quantifiers (J. Tappe) - A framework for comparing methods for using or reusing multiple ontologies in an application (J. van ZyI, D. Corbett) - Designing task/method knowledge-based systems with conceptual graphs (M. Leclère, F.Trichet, Ch. Choquet) - A logical ontology (J. Farkas, J. Sarbo) - Algorithms and Tools: Fast concept analysis (Ch. Lindig) - A framework for conceptual graph unification (D. Corbett) - Visual CP representation of knowledge (H.D. Pfeiffer, R.T. Hartley) - Maximal isojoin for representing software textual specifications and detecting semantic anomalies (Th. Charnois) - Troika: using grids, lattices and graphs in knowledge acquisition (H.S. Delugach, B.E. Lampkin) - Open world theorem prover for conceptual graphs (J.E. Heaton, P. Kocura) - NetCare: a practical conceptual graphs software tool (S. Polovina, D. Strang) - CGWorld - a web based workbench for conceptual graphs management and applications (P. Dobrev, K. Toutanova) - Position papers: The edition project: Peirce's existential graphs (R. Mülller) - Mining association rules using formal concept analysis (N. Pasquier) - Contextual logic summary (R Wille) - Information channels and conceptual scaling (K.E. Wolff) - Spatial concepts - a rule exploration (S. Rudolph) - The TEXT-TO-ONTO learning environment (A. Mädche, St. Staab) - Controlling the semantics of metadata on audio-visual documents using ontologies (Th. Dechilly, B. Bachimont) - Building the ontological foundations of a terminology from natural language to conceptual graphs with Ribosome, a knowledge extraction system (Ch. Jacquelinet, A. Burgun) - CharGer: some lessons learned and new directions (H.S. Delugach) - Knowledge management using conceptual graphs (W.K. Pun)
    Type
    m
  13. SIGIR'92 : Proceedings of the 15th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (1992) 0.00
    0.002472963 = product of:
      0.00865537 = sum of:
        0.0031934772 = product of:
          0.012773909 = sum of:
            0.012773909 = weight(_text_:m in 6671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.012773909 = score(doc=6671,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.19245613 = fieldWeight in 6671, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=6671)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.005461893 = product of:
          0.016385678 = sum of:
            0.016385678 = weight(_text_:f in 6671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.016385678 = score(doc=6671,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10631079 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.985786 = idf(docFreq=2232, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.15412995 = fieldWeight in 6671, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.985786 = idf(docFreq=2232, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=6671)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Content
    HARMAN, D.: Relevance feedback revisited; AALBERSBERG, I.J.: Incremental relevance feedback; TAGUE-SUTCLIFFE, J.: Measuring the informativeness of a retrieval process; LEWIS, D.D.: An evaluation of phrasal and clustered representations on a text categorization task; BLOSSEVILLE, M.J., G. HÉBRAIL, M.G. MONTEIL u. N. PÉNOT: Automatic document classification: natural language processing, statistical analysis, and expert system techniques used together; MASAND, B., G. LINOFF u. D. WALTZ: Classifying news stories using memory based reasoning; KEEN, E.M.: Term position ranking: some new test results; CROUCH, C.J. u. B. YANG: Experiments in automatic statistical thesaurus construction; GREFENSTETTE, G.: Use of syntactic context to produce term association lists for text retrieval; ANICK, P.G. u. R.A. FLYNN: Versioning of full-text information retrieval system; BURKOWSKI, F.J.: Retrieval activities in a database consisting of heterogeneous collections; DEERWESTER, S.C., K. WACLENA u. M. LaMAR: A textual object management system; NIE, J.-Y.:Towards a probabilistic modal logic for semantic-based information retrieval; WANG, A.W., S.K.M. WONG u. Y.Y. YAO: An analysis of vector space models based on computational geometry; BARTELL, B.T., G.W. COTTRELL u. R.K. BELEW: Latent semantic indexing is an optimal special case of multidimensional scaling; GLAVITSCH, U. u. P. SCHÄUBLE: A system for retrieving speech documents; MARGULIS, E.L.: N-Poisson document modelling; HESS, M.: An incrementally extensible document retrieval system based on linguistics and logical principles; COOPER, W.S., F.C. GEY u. D.P. DABNEY: Probabilistic retrieval based on staged logistic regression; FUHR, N.: Integration of probabilistic fact and text retrieval; CROFT, B., L.A. SMITH u. H. TURTLE: A loosely-coupled integration of a text retrieval system and an object-oriented database system; DUMAIS, S.T. u. J. NIELSEN: Automating the assignement of submitted manuscripts to reviewers; GOST, M.A. u. M. MASOTTI: Design of an OPAC database to permit different subject searching accesses; ROBERTSON, A.M. u. P. WILLETT: Searching for historical word forms in a database of 17th century English text using spelling correction methods; FAX, E.A., Q.F. CHEN u. L.S. HEATH: A faster algorithm for constructing minimal perfect hash functions; MOFFAT, A. u. J. ZOBEL: Parameterised compression for sparse bitmaps; GRANDI, F., P. TIBERIO u. P. Zezula: Frame-sliced patitioned parallel signature files; ALLEN, B.: Cognitive differences in end user searching of a CD-ROM index; SONNENWALD, D.H.: Developing a theory to guide the process of designing information retrieval systems; CUTTING, D.R., J.O. PEDERSEN, D. KARGER, u. J.W. TUKEY: Scatter/ Gather: a cluster-based approach to browsing large document collections; CHALMERS, M. u. P. CHITSON: Bead: Explorations in information visualization; WILLIAMSON, C. u. B. SHNEIDERMAN: The dynamic HomeFinder: evaluating dynamic queries in a real-estate information exploring system
  14. Information und Sprache : Beiträge zu Informationswissenschaft, Computerlinguistik, Bibliothekswesen und verwandten Fächern. Festschrift für Harald H. Zimmermann. Herausgegeben von Ilse Harms, Heinz-Dirk Luckhardt und Hans W. Giessen (2006) 0.00
    0.0016207001 = product of:
      0.00567245 = sum of:
        9.12422E-4 = product of:
          0.003649688 = sum of:
            0.003649688 = weight(_text_:m in 91) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.003649688 = score(doc=91,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.054987464 = fieldWeight in 91, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=91)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
        0.0047600283 = product of:
          0.009520057 = sum of:
            0.009520057 = weight(_text_:berlin in 91) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.009520057 = score(doc=91,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.10719733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.088808715 = fieldWeight in 91, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.019024 = idf(docFreq=2159, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=91)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Footnote
    In Information und kulturelles Gedächtnis (S. 7-15) plädiert der Kommunikationswissenschaftler Winfried Lenders (Bonn) dafür, Information nicht mit dem zu identifizieren, was heute als (kulturelles) Gedächtnis bezeichnet wird. Information ist ein Prozess bzw. Vorgang und kein manifestes Substrat; sie setzt aber ein solches Substrat, nämlich das im (kulturellen) Gedächtnis abgespeicherte Wissen, voraus. Allerdings führt nicht jedes Informieren zu einer Vermehrung des kulturellen Gedächtnisses - das notwendige Auswahlkriterium liegt jedoch nicht in der grundsätzliche Möglichkeit zum Speichern von Inhalten. Es liegt auch nicht ausschliesslich in formalisierten Aussonderungsmechanismen wie Skartieren, Zitationsindizes und Relevanzrangreihen, sondern in der gesellschaftlichen Kommunikation schlechthin. Auch an die Verfügbarkeit des Schriftlichen ist das kulturelle Gedächtnis nicht gebunden, zumal ja auch in Kulturen der Oralität gesellschaftlich Wichtiges aufbewahrt wird. Rainer Hammwöhner (Regensburg) geht in Anmerkungen zur Grundlegung der Informationsethik (S. 17-27) zunächst auf die "Überversorgung" des Informationssektors mit Spezialethiken ein, wobei er neben der (als breiter angesehenen) Informationsethik konkurrierende Bereichsethiken wie Medienethik, Computerethik und Netzethik/Cyberethik thematisiert und Überlappungen, Abgrenzung, Hierarchisierung etc. diskutiert. Versuche einer diskursethischen wie einer normenethischen Begründung der Informationsethik sind nach Hammwöhner zum Scheitern verurteilt, sodass er einen pragmatistischen Standpunkt einnimmt, wonach Informationsethik ganz einfach "die Analyse und Systematisierung der im Zusammenhang der digitalen Kommunikation etablierten normativen Handlungsmuster" zu leisten habe. In diesem Konnex werden Fragen wie jene nach dem Guten, aber auch Aspekte wie die Bewahrung des kulturellen Erbes für spätere Generationen und der Erhalt der kulturellen Mannigfaltigkeit angesprochen. Der Beitrag des vor kurzem verstorbenen Gründungsvaters der deutschen Informationswissenschaft, Gernot Wersig (Berlin), ist mit Vereinheitlichte Medientheorie und ihre Sicht auf das Internet (S. 35-46) überschrieben. Der Autor gibt darin einen kurzen Überblick über bisherige medientheoretische Ansätze und versucht sodann - ausgehend von den Werken Niklas Luhmanns und Herbert Stachowiaks - eine "vereinheitlichte Medientheorie" zu entwickeln. Dabei werden die Faktoren Kommunikation, Medien, Medienplattformen und -typologien, Medienevolution und schließlich die digitale Revolution diskutiert. Das Internet, so folgert Wersig, sei eine Medienplattform mit dem Potential, eine ganze Epoche zu gestalten. In Anlehnung an den bekannten Begriff "Gutenberg-Galaxis" spricht er hier auch von einer "Internet-Galaxie". Obwohl dieser Artikel viele interessante Gedanken enthält, erschließt er sich dem Leser leider nur schwer, da vieles vorausgesetzt wird und auch der gewählte Soziologenjargon nicht jedermanns Sache ist.
    Type
    m
  15. Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing : second international conference; Proceedings. CICLing 2001, Mexico City, Mexiko, 18.-24.2.2001 (2001) 0.00
    7.820761E-4 = product of:
      0.0054745325 = sum of:
        0.0054745325 = product of:
          0.02189813 = sum of:
            0.02189813 = weight(_text_:m in 3177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02189813 = score(doc=3177,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.3299248 = fieldWeight in 3177, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3177)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Type
    m
  16. Sprachtechnologie für die multilinguale Kommunikation : Textproduktion, Recherche, Übersetzung, Lokalisierung. Beiträge der GLDV-Frühjahrstagung 2003 (2003) 0.00
    7.820761E-4 = product of:
      0.0054745325 = sum of:
        0.0054745325 = product of:
          0.02189813 = sum of:
            0.02189813 = weight(_text_:m in 4042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02189813 = score(doc=4042,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.3299248 = fieldWeight in 4042, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4042)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Type
    m
  17. Maschinelle Spracherkennung (1994) 0.00
    6.5173005E-4 = product of:
      0.00456211 = sum of:
        0.00456211 = product of:
          0.01824844 = sum of:
            0.01824844 = weight(_text_:m in 7147) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.01824844 = score(doc=7147,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.27493733 = fieldWeight in 7147, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7147)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Content
    Besteht aus folgenden einzelnen Beiträgen: FELLBAUM, K.: Prinzipien, Stand der Technik, sprecherabhängige Einzelworterkennung; SPIES, M.: Grundzüge der Spracherkennung in einem Diktiersystem; STEINBIß, V.: Pausenlos diktieren: kontinuierliche Spracherkennung in der Radiologie; MANGOLD, H.: Das Telefon als intelligenter Gesprächspartner; WAHLSTER, W.: Verbmobil: Übersetzungshilfe für Verhandlungsdialoge
  18. Computational linguistics and formal semantics (1992) 0.00
    6.5173005E-4 = product of:
      0.00456211 = sum of:
        0.00456211 = product of:
          0.01824844 = sum of:
            0.01824844 = weight(_text_:m in 2021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.01824844 = score(doc=2021,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.27493733 = fieldWeight in 2021, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2021)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Editor
    Rosner, M. u. R. Johnson
  19. Linguistik und neue Medien (1998) 0.00
    6.5173005E-4 = product of:
      0.00456211 = sum of:
        0.00456211 = product of:
          0.01824844 = sum of:
            0.01824844 = weight(_text_:m in 5770) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.01824844 = score(doc=5770,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.27493733 = fieldWeight in 5770, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5770)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Type
    m
  20. Experimentelles und praktisches Information Retrieval : Festschrift für Gerhard Lustig (1992) 0.00
    5.530113E-4 = product of:
      0.003871079 = sum of:
        0.003871079 = product of:
          0.015484316 = sum of:
            0.015484316 = weight(_text_:m in 4) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.015484316 = score(doc=4,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.066373095 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.026672479 = queryNorm
                0.23329206 = fieldWeight in 4, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: SALTON, G.: Effective text understanding in information retrieval; KRAUSE, J.: Intelligentes Information retrieval; FUHR, N.: Konzepte zur Gestaltung zukünftiger Information-Retrieval-Systeme; HÜTHER, H.: Überlegungen zu einem mathematischen Modell für die Type-Token-, die Grundform-Token und die Grundform-Type-Relation; KNORZ, G.: Automatische Generierung inferentieller Links in und zwischen Hyperdokumenten; KONRAD, E.: Zur Effektivitätsbewertung von Information-Retrieval-Systemen; HENRICHS, N.: Retrievalunterstützung durch automatisch generierte Wortfelder; LÜCK, W., W. RITTBERGER u. M. SCHWANTNER: Der Einsatz des Automatischen Indexierungs- und Retrieval-System (AIR) im Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe; REIMER, U.: Verfahren der Automatischen Indexierung. Benötigtes Vorwissen und Ansätze zu seiner automatischen Akquisition: Ein Überblick; ENDRES-NIGGEMEYER, B.: Dokumentrepräsentation: Ein individuelles prozedurales Modell des Abstracting, des Indexierens und Klassifizierens; SEELBACH, D.: Zur Entwicklung von zwei- und mehrsprachigen lexikalischen Datenbanken und Terminologiedatenbanken; ZIMMERMANN, H.: Der Einfluß der Sprachbarrieren in Europa und Möglichkeiten zu ihrer Minderung; LENDERS, W.: Wörter zwischen Welt und Wissen; PANYR, J.: Frames, Thesauri und automatische Klassifikation (Clusteranalyse): HAHN, U.: Forschungsstrategien und Erkenntnisinteressen in der anwendungsorientierten automatischen Sprachverarbeitung. Überlegungen zu einer ingenieurorientierten Computerlinguistik; KUHLEN, R.: Hypertext und Information Retrieval - mehr als Browsing und Suche.
    Language
    m

Years

Languages

Subjects

Classifications