Search (45 results, page 1 of 3)

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Abstract

Examines the potential of database licensing. Describes future options for full text databases, the role of Z39.50 data exchange standard, database construction and presentation, and CD-ROM technology

Source

Computers in libraries. 13(1993) no.1, S.21-22

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Abstract

Discusses ways in which government can play a important role in shaping national policies for a nation's information infrastructure. Considers such factors as the development of national policies for: supporting the development of electronic information services; privacy and data protection; copyright; and public libraries and national libraries

Source

Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.6, S.407-421

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Abstract

Defines Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) as the electronic transfer from computer to computer of data using an agreed standard to structure a message. Distinguishes between EDI and the Internet. Discusses copyright contracts; liability for statements, data protextion, and security/hacking

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Abstract

Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Rahmenbedingungen für analytische Anwendungen wie Big Data, die durch das neue europäische Datenschutzrecht entstehen, insbesondere durch die EU-Datenschutz-Grundverordnung. Er stellt wesentliche Neuerungen vor und untersucht die spezifischen datenschutzrechtlichen Regelungen im Hinblick auf den Einsatz von Big Data sowie Voraussetzungen, die durch die Verordnung abverlangt werden.

Theme

Data Mining

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Abstract

Library managers are often concerned to assess the most cost effective means of access to bibliographic data. Considers comparative prices for bibliographic data on CD-ROM and in print form. In many instances, CD-ROM offers added value and easier access to data, but the relative cost is important. Library managers need not only to compare prices but to consider cost effectiveness. Differences between the nature of bibliographic data on CD-ROM and in a printed bibliography or in abstracting and indexing service, and the relative complexities of pricing structures for bibliographic data in both CD-ROM and printed form, where both hinder comparisons. Varying policies on network pricing are an added complication when assessing CD-ROM service. Concludes that some standardization of aspects of the licensing arrangements would be welcome

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Abstract

Presents the results of a combined survey of publishers and information users, predominantly librarians, to investigate the place and value of electronic data interchange (EDI) as a facility to improve copyright permissions clearance procedures

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Abstract

Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Möglichkeiten der Anwendung von Text and Data Mining (TDM) und ähnlichen Verfahren auf der Grundlage bestehender Regelungen in Lizenzverträgen zu kostenpflichtigen elektronischen Ressourcen, die Debatte über zusätzliche Lizenzen für TDM am Beispiel von Elseviers TDM Policy und den Stand der Diskussion über die Einführung von Schrankenregelungen im Urheberrecht für TDM zu nichtkommerziellen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken.

Theme

Data Mining

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Abstract

Discusses the challenges to the role of map librarian posed by new digital map products. Considers factors impacting on the level and scope of user services in digital map libraries, including the physical forms in which digital spatial data are available, the comparative potential of paper maps and digital atlases; problems associated with the quality of resolution of digital map data on screen; the different levels of use of digital material; and requests for output and the copyright problem. 4 examples of digital databases and electronic atlases are described

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Abstract

Data protection laws, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, regulate aspects of online personalization. However, the data protection lens is too narrow to analyze personalization. To define conditions for personalization, we should understand data protection in its larger fundamental rights context, starting with the closely connected right to privacy. If the right to privacy is considered along with other European fundamental rights that protect information and communication flows, namely, communications confidentiality; the right to receive information; and freedom of expression, opinion, and thought, these rights are observed to enable what I call a "personal information sphere" for each person. This notion highlights how privacy interferences affect other fundamental rights. The personal information sphere is grounded in European case law and is thus not just an academic affair. The essence of the personal information sphere is control, yet with a different meaning than mere control as guaranteed by data protection law. The personal information sphere is about people controlling how they situate themselves in information and communication networks. It follows that, to respect privacy and related rights, online personalization providers should actively involve users in the personalization process and enable them to use personalization for personal goals.

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Abstract

The ease of copying materials in machine readable form (such as downloading) or of converting print documents into electronic form (so-called electrocopying), poses copyright problems which do not arise with print products. Considers some particular aspects of copyright which are relevant to machine readable data

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Abstract

Overviews CD-ROM vendors offering remote access to full text databases via the Internet. Highlights: inherent weaknesses; licensing and copyright issues; the ability to print and download data and view images, graphs and charts; and basic disadvantages for libraries of offering access to remote databases

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Abstract

The study deals with the cutting-edge subject of electronic contracts which have the potential to automatically process and control the access rights for (electronic) goods. It shows the design and the implementation of a rights expression exchange framework. The framework allows DRM systems to exchange electronic contracts, formulated in a standardized rights expression language, and thus provides DRM system interoperability. The work introduces a methodology for the standardized composition, exchange and processing of electronic contracts or rights expressions.

Content

Inhalt: Digital Rights Management Systems - Rights Expression Languages (RELs) - Electronic Contracts - Design and Implementation of a Rights Expression Exchange Framework - Two case studies for the Exchange and Processing of XML-based Rights Expressions.

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Date

22. 2.2018 12:06:44
22. 2.2018 12:13:53

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Abstract

Government agencies are increasingly turning to document imaging to manage their large volumes of information that must be retained for long periods of time. It is being applied in the area of: land records, law enforcement, and licenses and vital records. Government will turn to developing document management applications that will enable the organization of files of any data types into a logical document and provide organization into electronic folder hierarchies or new document packages

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Abstract

The United States Supreme Court case of 1991, Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Tel. Service Co., continues to be highly significant for property in data and databases, but remains poorly understood. The approach taken in this article contrasts with previous studies. It focuses upon the not original rather than the original. The delineation of the absence of a modicum of creativity in selection, coordination, and arrangement of data as a component of the not original forms a pivotal point in the Supreme Court decision. The author also aims at elucidation rather than critique, using close textual exegesis of the Supreme Court decision. The results of the exegesis are translated into a more formal logical form to enhance clarity and rigor. The insufficiently creative is initially characterized as so mechanical or routine. Mechanical and routine are understood in their ordinary discourse senses, as a conjunction or as connected by AND, and as the central clause. Subsequent clauses amplify the senses of mechanical and routine without disturbing their conjunction. The delineation of the absence of a modicum of creativity can be correlated with classic conceptions of computability. The insufficiently creative can then be understood as a routine selection, coordination, or arrangement produced by an automatic mechanical procedure or algorithm. An understanding of a modicum of creativity and of copyright law is also indicated. The value of the exegesis and interpretation is identified as its final simplicity, clarity, comprehensiveness, and potential practical utility.

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Abstract

Explores some of the practical difficulties associated with the management information as a commodity, and sketches a framework in which to address the problem in the context of electronic publishing. The strategy is based on the integration of 2 groups of technologies, collectively refereed to as 'secure SGML' which merges the platform-independent data representation offered by the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) and related standards with the privacy and authentication functions offered by recent advances in key cryptography. This scheme allows implementation of a licensing strategy, thereby providing a means of addressing problematic copyright and public policy issues associated with digital media. Libraries can play a key role in the installation and maintenance of the infrastructure required to support new forms of information transaction

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Abstract

Outlines the effects of electronic collections in the public services realm. Points out the need to consider many other factors as well as the content of materials when making selection decisions. These include the resources needed for user training; access and presentation, including cooperation with other libraries; the provision of single or multiple access points and the implications of networking; staff skills in both computer technology and interaction and communication with users; copyright and other legal issues; management data; and other related costs of providing access to electronic resources

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Date

22. 7.1996 20:05:20

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Date

1. 7.1997 21:02:22