Search (38 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Information"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Donsbach, W.: Wahrheit in den Medien : über den Sinn eines methodischen Objektivitätsbegriffes (2001) 0.03
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    Source
    Politische Meinung. 381(2001) Nr.1, S.65-74 [https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgfe.de%2Ffileadmin%2FOrdnerRedakteure%2FSektionen%2FSek02_AEW%2FKWF%2FPublikationen_Reihe_1989-2003%2FBand_17%2FBd_17_1994_355-406_A.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2KcbRsHy5UQ9QRIUyuOLNi]
  2. dpa: Struktur des Denkorgans wird bald entschlüsselt sein (2000) 0.03
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    Date
    17. 7.1996 9:33:22
    22. 7.2000 19:05:41
  3. Fallis, D.: Social epistemology and information science (2006) 0.03
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    Date
    13. 7.2008 19:22:28
  4. afp: Gehirn von Taxifahrern passt sich an : Größerer Hippocampus (2000) 0.02
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:05:18
  5. Houston, R.D.; Harmon, E.G.: Re-envisioning the information concept : systematic definitions (2002) 0.02
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    Date
    22. 2.2007 18:56:23
    22. 2.2007 19:22:13
  6. ¬The philosophy of information (2004) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Luciano Floridi's 1999 monograph, Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction, provided the impetus for the theme of this issue, more for what it did not say about librarianship and information studies (LIS) than otherwise. Following the pioneering works of Wilson, Nitecki, Buckland, and Capurro (plus many of the authors of this issue), researchers in LIS have increasingly turned to the efficacy of philosophical discourse in probing the more fundamental aspects of our theories, including those involving the information concept. A foundational approach to the nature of information, however, has not been realized, either in partial or accomplished steps, nor even as an agreed, theoretical research objective. It is puzzling that while librarianship, in the most expansive sense of all LIS-related professions, past and present, at its best sustains a climate of thought, both comprehensive and nonexclusive, information itself as the subject of study has defied our abilities to generalize and synthesize effectively. Perhaps during periods of reassessment and justification for library services, as well as in times of curricular review and continuing scholarly evaluation of perceived information demand, the necessity for every single stated position to be clarified appears to be exaggerated. Despite this, the important question does keep surfacing as to how information relates to who we are and what we do in LIS.
  7. ap: Schlaganfall : Computer-Bild zeigt den Heilungsprozess im Gehirn (2000) 0.02
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:05:31
  8. Nerlich, H.: Schlußveranstaltung des Kongresses 'Information und Öffentlichkeit' am 23. März 2000 in Leipzig : "Zukunft der Fachinformation" (2000) 0.02
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    Date
    22. 6.2000 13:33:40
  9. kal: Hubert Markl zur Zukunft der Forschung (2000) 0.02
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    Date
    17. 7.1996 9:33:22
  10. Logothetis, N.K.: ¬Das Sehen : ein Fenster zum Bewußtsein (2000) 0.02
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:02:07
  11. Davenport, E.; Cronin, B.: Knowledge management : Semantic drift or conceptual shift? (2000) 0.02
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    Date
    31. 7.2001 20:22:57
  12. Hammwöhner, R.: Besuch bei alten Bekannten : zu den Sprachspielen mit dem Informationsbegriff (2004) 0.02
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    Date
    27.11.2005 17:22:54
  13. Bates, M.J.: Fundamental forms of information (2006) 0.02
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    Date
    22. 3.2009 18:15:22
  14. Calvin, W.H.: ¬Der Sprache des Gehirns : Wie in unserem Bewußtsein Gedanken entstehen (2002) 0.01
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    Date
    11.11.2002 14:30:22
  15. Wissenschaftler fordern 'Open Access' : Berliner Erklärung (2003) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Gemeinsam mit den Repräsentanten der großen deutschen und internationalen Wissenschaftsorganisationen hat Prof. Peter Gruss, der Präsident der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, am 22. Oktober die folgende »Berliner Erklärung über offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen« (Berlin Declaration an Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities) unterzeichnet. Vorausgegangen war eine dreitägige Konferenz in Berlin. Dabei diskutierten international führende Experten über neue Zugangsmöglichkeiten zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen und kulturellem Erbe durch das Internet.
  16. Albrecht, C.: ¬Die Entdeckung der Weitschweifigkeit : Über das Glück, mit Markow-Ketten zu rasseln: Die Schriften Claude E. Shannons (2001) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Der entscheidende Aspekt in Shannons mathematischer Theorie der Kommunikation ist, "daß die tatsächliche Nachricht aus einem Vorrat von möglichen Nachrichten ausgewählt wurde". Ahnlich in der binären Logik des Fernsehquiz': Hier wählen die Ratenden aus einer endlichen Zahl beruflicher Lebenswelten, die gleichsam durch sogenannte "typische Handbewegungen" in diskrete Einheiten zerhackt werden. Mathematik und Unterhaltung kommen dabei in einem überein: in der Bedeutungslosigkeit. Shannons Modell abstrahiert davon, ob Nachrichten "Bedeutung" haben, also sich "auf bestimmte physikalische oder begriffliche Größen" beziehen. Ihn interessiert nur, ob und wie die Informationen im gegebenen Kanal störungsfrei übertragen werden können. Die Unterhaltungsindustrie wiederum, deren binäre Logik auf der Unterscheidung zwischen dem Interessanten und dem Langweiligen beruht, kümmert sich nicht darum, ob sich die generierte Information auf wirtschaftliche oder politische Größen bezieht. Sie interessiert nur, ob der Fernseher eingeschaltet bleibt. Entscheidend ist für Shannon der Aspekt der Auswahl etwa aus Buchstaben eines Alphabets, weil damit die Statistik zum Zug kommen kann. Damit läßt sich beispielsweise der Informationsgehalt der deutschen Schriftsprache messen. Nimmt man an, daß alle 30 Zeichen (29 Buchstaben plus Leerzeichen) gleich verteilt sind, ergibt sich ein Informationsgehalt von 4,9 bit. In Wirklichkeit ist jedoch die Wahrscheinlichkeit für die Wahl der verschiedenen Buchstaben, Silben und Wörter in einer natürlichen Sprache in jedem Stadium des Prozesses von der vorhergegangenen Auswahl abhängig. Einen solchen Prozeß bezeichnet die Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie als Markow-Prozeß oder Markow-Kette. Berücksichtigt man also die Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung von Buchstabenfolgen, so erhält man einen viel kleineren mittleren Informationsgehalt der deutschen Schriftsprache, nämlich 1,6 bit.
  17. "Berliner Erklärung über offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen" unterzeichnet (2003) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Gemeinsam mit den Repräsentanten der großen deutschen und internationalen Wissenschaftsorganisationen hat Prof. Peter Gruss, der Präsident der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, am Mittwoch, den 22. Oktober, die "Berliner Erklärung über offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen" (Berlin Declaration an Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities) unterzeichnet. Vorausgegangen war eine dreitägige Konferenz im Berlin-Dahlemer Harnack-Haus der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Dabei diskutierten international führende Experten über neue Zugangsmöglichkeiten zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen und kulturellem Erbe durch das Internet.
  18. Roth, G.; Eurich, C.: ¬Der Begriff der Information in der Neurobiologie (2004) 0.01
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    Date
    5. 4.2013 10:22:54
  19. Meadows, J.: Understanding information (2001) 0.01
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    Date
    15. 6.2002 19:22:01
  20. Westbrook, L.: Information myths and intimate partner violence : sources, contexts, and consequences (2009) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 3.2009 19:16:44