-
Karch, L.S.: Serials information on CD-ROM : a reference perspective (1990)
0.07
0.07278971 = product of:
0.14557941 = sum of:
0.11992956 = weight(_text_:reference in 3600) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11992956 = score(doc=3600,freq=6.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.62283933 = fieldWeight in 3600, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3600)
0.025649851 = product of:
0.051299702 = sum of:
0.051299702 = weight(_text_:22 in 3600) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.051299702 = score(doc=3600,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16573904 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3600, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3600)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(2/4)
- Abstract
- Since its introduction as a library resource in 1984, the use of CD-ROM technology has proliferated among a multitude of vendors. In 1987, Ulrich's, a major supplier of serials information, jumped on the bandwagon when the entire data bases of Ulrich's International Periodicals Directory and Ulrich's Irregular Serials and Annuals become available on CD-ROM as Ulrich's Plus. The next year, Ebsco introduced The Serials Directory in CD-ROM version. Examines and compares these data base systems as reference tools.
- Date
- 15. 1.1996 5:22:42
- Source
- Reference services review. 18(1990) no.2, S.81-86
-
Wolf, D.: Beschleunigung und Verbesserung der national-bibliographischen Dienste der Deutschen Bibliothek (1989)
0.07
0.06747464 = product of:
0.13494928 = sum of:
0.060586188 = weight(_text_:reference in 2516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.060586188 = score(doc=2516,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.31464687 = fieldWeight in 2516, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2516)
0.0743631 = product of:
0.1487262 = sum of:
0.1487262 = weight(_text_:file in 2516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1487262 = score(doc=2516,freq=4.0), product of:
0.25368783 = queryWeight, product of:
5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.58625674 = fieldWeight in 2516, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2516)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(2/4)
- Abstract
- The effectivity of bibliographic data depends upon clearly defined standards, prompt publication and a range of possible users. The Deutsche Bibiothek has converted data into UNIMARC for national exchange purposes. The keyword standard file of over 260.000 heading and reference forms is available on magnetic tape and microfiche. A central data file on corporate bodies, produced by the Deutsche Bibliotheksinstitut is also available. From 1989 the amount of information in topical index entries may be reduced. Further changes planned include more precise definition of collection guidelines, new operational forms for floppy disc and CD-ROM and selective bibliographic services for particular publication forms and types of library.
-
Wall, C.E.: Relationship between MARC files and printed bibliographies : a note on process and tools (1997)
0.06
0.06466791 = product of:
0.12933582 = sum of:
0.06924136 = weight(_text_:reference in 2401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06924136 = score(doc=2401,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.35959643 = fieldWeight in 2401, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2401)
0.060094457 = product of:
0.120188914 = sum of:
0.120188914 = weight(_text_:file in 2401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.120188914 = score(doc=2401,freq=2.0), product of:
0.25368783 = queryWeight, product of:
5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.47376698 = fieldWeight in 2401, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2401)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(2/4)
- Abstract
- The following 2 bibliographies were prepared by the authors and submitted to Pierian Press in MARC format to facilitate dual employment of the resources: as a text file in RSR, and to be integrated, in whole or in part, into the Pierian Press MARC database, Directory of National Helplines. In this note, publisher Ed Wall describes the process of preparing resources in MARC format and their conversion to print
- Source
- Reference services review. 25(1997) no.2, S.14-16
-
Jones, S.; Browning, L.: ¬The Utlas database design, content and services (1988)
0.06
0.06466791 = product of:
0.12933582 = sum of:
0.06924136 = weight(_text_:reference in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06924136 = score(doc=362,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.35959643 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
0.060094457 = product of:
0.120188914 = sum of:
0.120188914 = weight(_text_:file in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.120188914 = score(doc=362,freq=2.0), product of:
0.25368783 = queryWeight, product of:
5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.47376698 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(2/4)
- Abstract
- Describes the Utlas database with specific reference 10 its design, file structure and content. Means of access to the database, and products and services supported by the database, are addressed, along with interfaces to local systems. The interaction between bibliographic and authority records is also described.
-
Bibliographie zu den Biographischen Archiven : mit einem Essay von Hans Wollschläger (1994)
0.05
0.05459228 = product of:
0.10918456 = sum of:
0.08994717 = weight(_text_:reference in 1711) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08994717 = score(doc=1711,freq=6.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.4671295 = fieldWeight in 1711, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1711)
0.019237388 = product of:
0.038474776 = sum of:
0.038474776 = weight(_text_:22 in 1711) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038474776 = score(doc=1711,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16573904 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1711, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1711)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(2/4)
- Abstract
- This bibliography documents the biographical reference works ... which have been and continue to be included in ... the 20 Biographical Archives by K.G. Saur Publishers
- Date
- 21. 3.2008 12:22:03
- LCSH
- Biography / Reference books / Bibliography
- Subject
- Biography / Reference books / Bibliography
-
Brinkman's cumulative catalogue on CD-ROM (1996-)
0.05
0.053590193 = product of:
0.21436077 = sum of:
0.21436077 = sum of:
0.15023614 = weight(_text_:file in 6474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.15023614 = score(doc=6474,freq=2.0), product of:
0.25368783 = queryWeight, product of:
5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.59220874 = fieldWeight in 6474, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6474)
0.06412463 = weight(_text_:22 in 6474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06412463 = score(doc=6474,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16573904 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 6474, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6474)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Date
- 16. 2.1997 16:22:51
- Issue
- Backfile 1981/89 + Current file from 1990 onwards (6 Ausg. p.a.). Computerdatei
-
Li, T.-C.: Reference sources in periodicals : research note (1995)
0.05
0.047445606 = product of:
0.09489121 = sum of:
0.06924136 = weight(_text_:reference in 5092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06924136 = score(doc=5092,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.35959643 = fieldWeight in 5092, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5092)
0.025649851 = product of:
0.051299702 = sum of:
0.051299702 = weight(_text_:22 in 5092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.051299702 = score(doc=5092,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16573904 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 5092, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5092)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(2/4)
- Abstract
- Presents a list of 53 periodicals in 22 subject fields which regularly provide bibliographies of theses, research in progress and patents in their particular subject field. The fields of business, economics, history and literature have most periodical listings of dissertations and theses. Also lists 63 periodicals in 25 sub-disciplines which provide rankings or ratings. Rankings and ratings information predominates in the fields of business, sports and games, finance and banking, and library and information science
-
Schwartz, W.: EROMM und alte Drucke (2004)
0.05
0.045348525 = product of:
0.1813941 = sum of:
0.1813941 = weight(_text_:master in 3004) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1813941 = score(doc=3004,freq=2.0), product of:
0.3116585 = queryWeight, product of:
6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.5820284 = fieldWeight in 3004, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3004)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Vor zehn Jahren ging die EROMM-Datenbank online. Begonnen hatte diese europäische Gemeinschaftsinitiative als Bibliotheksprojekt der EU mit dem Ziel, einen zentralen Nachweis von Sicherheitsverfilmungen aufzubauen. Seitdem hat EROMM sich zu dem internationalen Nachweis- und Koordinationsinstrument für Bestandssicherung auf Sekundärmedien entwickelt. Heute enthält die Datenbank die bibliographischen Daten für mehr als 2,5 Millionen Mikroformmaster und digitale Master, die aus Ländern in Europa, Nord- und Lateinamerika gemeldet werden.
-
Chalcraft, A. (Bearb.): Walford's concise guide to reference material (1992)
0.04
0.04327585 = product of:
0.1731034 = sum of:
0.1731034 = weight(_text_:reference in 1091) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1731034 = score(doc=1091,freq=8.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 1091, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1091)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- An updated abridgement of the 3 vols of Walford, 5th ed., containing approximately 3.000 entries, covers core material on every major subject field. This revised work is particularly useful for the smaller reference library
- COMPASS
- Reference books
- Subject
- Reference books
-
Lea, P.W.; Day, A.: Printed reference material and related information sources (1990)
0.04
0.04327585 = product of:
0.1731034 = sum of:
0.1731034 = weight(_text_:reference in 758) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1731034 = score(doc=758,freq=8.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 758, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=758)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- An authoritative guide to the sources and various formats of reference material. Critical commentary on each category of material is provided
- COMPASS
- Reference books
- Subject
- Reference books
-
¬The reference sources handbook (1996)
0.04
0.0424015 = product of:
0.169606 = sum of:
0.169606 = weight(_text_:reference in 72) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.169606 = score(doc=72,freq=12.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.8808278 = fieldWeight in 72, product of:
3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
12.0 = termFreq=12.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=72)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Printed reference material and related sources of information
- COMPASS
- Reference books
- LCSH
- Reference books / Bibliography
- Subject
- Reference books / Bibliography
Reference books
-
Walford's guide to reference material : Vol.1: Science and technology. 1993. - Vol.2: Social and historical sciences, philosophy and religion. 1994. - Vol.3: Generalia, language and literature, the arts. 1995 (1993-95)
0.04
0.040074002 = product of:
0.16029601 = sum of:
0.16029601 = weight(_text_:reference in 8014) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.16029601 = score(doc=8014,freq=14.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.83247745 = fieldWeight in 8014, product of:
3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
14.0 = termFreq=14.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8014)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- COMPASS
- Reference books
- LCSH
- Reference books / Bibliography
- PRECIS
- Reference books / Lists
- Subject
- Reference books / Bibliography
Reference books / Lists
Reference books
-
Walford's guide to reference material : Vol.3: Generalia, language and literature, the arts (1998)
0.04
0.03747799 = product of:
0.14991195 = sum of:
0.14991195 = weight(_text_:reference in 6158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14991195 = score(doc=6158,freq=6.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.7785492 = fieldWeight in 6158, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6158)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- LCSH
- Reference books / Bibliography
- Subject
- Reference books / Bibliography
-
Walford's guide to reference material : Vol.1: Science and technology (1999)
0.04
0.03747799 = product of:
0.14991195 = sum of:
0.14991195 = weight(_text_:reference in 4113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14991195 = score(doc=4113,freq=6.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.7785492 = fieldWeight in 4113, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4113)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- LCSH
- Reference books / Bibliography
- Subject
- Reference books / Bibliography
-
Boyden, P.C.: Metamorphosis of the IBZ bibliographic index (1987)
0.03
0.03462068 = product of:
0.13848272 = sum of:
0.13848272 = weight(_text_:reference in 6119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13848272 = score(doc=6119,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 6119, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6119)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Reference services review. 17(1987) Spring, S.81-85
-
Wilkin, P.: ¬The European Community : a guide to the reference literature (1995)
0.03
0.03462068 = product of:
0.13848272 = sum of:
0.13848272 = weight(_text_:reference in 1884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13848272 = score(doc=1884,freq=8.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 1884, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1884)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Recently the European Community formed a single European Market, and is moving closer to some form of political union. Interest in the European Community has increased dramatically, placing increasingly heavier demands on library reference departments to acquire materials. The author located over 200 recently published reference titles in paper format treating the European Community. The most comprehensive of these items, those dealing either with the European Community as a whole or the Single Market, are reviewed. Selected items not reviewed are included in a separate list
- Source
- Reference librarian. 1995, no.48, S.179-198
-
Reference and information services : an introduction (1995)
0.03
0.031206662 = product of:
0.12482665 = sum of:
0.12482665 = weight(_text_:reference in 1523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12482665 = score(doc=1523,freq=26.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.64827174 = fieldWeight in 1523, product of:
5.0990195 = tf(freq=26.0), with freq of:
26.0 = termFreq=26.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1523)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Content
- Enthält die Kapitel: BOPP, R.E.: History and varieties of reference services; SUTTON, E.D. u. L.D. HOLT: The reference interview; DALRYMPLE, P.D.: Bibliographic control, organization of information, and search strategies; KLUEGEL, K.M.: Introduction to electronic reference services; KLUEGEL, K.M.: Trends in electronic reference services: opportunities and challenges; WILSON, L.A.: Instruction as a reference service; WOODARD, B.S.: Reference staff training and development; ALLEN, B.: Evaluation of reference services; KIBBEE, J.Z.: Organization and management of reference and information services; KING, D.N. u. R.E. RUBIN: A philosophy of service; SUTTON, E.D., F.J. JACOBSON u. L.E. HOLT: Reference services for specific populations; SMITH, L.C.: Selection and evaluation of reference sources; MILLER, S.: Directories; STENSTROM, P.F.: Almanacs, yearbooks, and handbooks; BOPP, R.E.: Biographical sources; FAIRCHILD, C.A.: Dictionaries; JACOBSON, F.F.: Encyclopedias; COBB, D.A.: Geographical sources; PENKA, C.B. u. M. LANDIS: Bibliographies and library catalogs; SMITH, L.C.: Indexes and abstracts; BEKIARES, S.E. u. M. MALLORY: Government documents and statistics sources;
- LCSH
- Reference services (Libraries)
- Subject
- Reference services (Libraries)
-
Guide to reference books : Grundwerk (1986)
0.03
0.030293094 = product of:
0.121172376 = sum of:
0.121172376 = weight(_text_:reference in 3769) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.121172376 = score(doc=3769,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.62929374 = fieldWeight in 3769, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3769)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
-
Patterson, C.D.: Origins of systematic serials control : remembering Carolyn Ulrich (1988)
0.03
0.030293094 = product of:
0.121172376 = sum of:
0.121172376 = weight(_text_:reference in 2475) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.121172376 = score(doc=2475,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.62929374 = fieldWeight in 2475, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2475)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Reference services review. 16(1988) nos.1/2, S.79-92
-
Work, D.E.: Extra! Extra! Read all about it! A guide to the information provided by the United States Newspaper Program (1990)
0.03
0.030293094 = product of:
0.121172376 = sum of:
0.121172376 = weight(_text_:reference in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.121172376 = score(doc=3595,freq=8.0), product of:
0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.047329273 = queryNorm
0.62929374 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Contribution to an issue devoted to serials and reference services. Aims to acquaint reference librarians with the information provided by the United States Newspaper Program and its state projects, and to describe the methods by which this information can be assessed. USNP participants are working toward the cataloguing and detailed location and holdings description of virtually every newspaper in the US. This information is resulting in the creation of a comprehensive newspaper reference tool. The USNP information is available on-line via bibliographic utilities; it is also available in an off-line product, the United States Newspaper Program National Union List. To use this information, librarians need to possess some knowledge of the scope and complexities of the bibliographic description and union listing of newspapers.
- Source
- Reference librarian. 1990, no.27/28, S.313-329