Search (27 results, page 1 of 2)

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Content

Es gibt das öffentliche Gut "Informationsinfrastruktur" und das private Gut "Information". Für bestimmte Teile des Informationsmarktes werden Intermediäre wie Buchhändler und Bibliotheken überflüssig. Dies gilt vor allem für den Bereich naturwissenschaftlicher, medizinischer und technischer Literatur. Dieser Bereich ist teuer und ineffizient, weil zwei Funktionen miteinander vermischt sind. Zum einen geht es um die Versorgung mit Informationen darüber, was die Wissenschaft bereits geleistet hat und was nicht ein zweites Mal erarbeitet werden muß. Zum anderen geht es darum zu wissen: Wer hat was geleistet, wer wird auf seinem Fachgebiet künftig Herausragendes leisten. Es geht um Vergangenheit und um karriererelevantes Prestige. Gemessen wird das daran, wie oft jemand in Zeitschriften mit hoher Reputation veröffentlicht und wie häufig er zitiert wird. Diese doppelte Nachfrage treibt die Preise für wis-' senschaftliche Zeitschriften. In diesem System gegenseitiger, Begünstigung dienen die Bibliotheken nur noch als Parkplätze, auf denen Geldkoffer den Besitzer wechseln - wobei uns die Parkplatzwächterweismachen wollen, die Koffer seien zu klein. Ein Teil der Lösung wird im Direktbezug einzelner Aufsätze oder Informationen liegen, unter mehr oder weniger großer finanzieller Selbstbeteiligung der Wissenschaftler. Die Bibliothekare werden überflüssig wie Versicherungsmakler, sobald die Kun den ihre Versicherungen per Internet di rekt abschließen. Die strukturell bedingte Korruption je doch wird erst beendet sein, wenn das System der Informationsversorgung vom System der Prestigemessung getrennt sein wird. Die Herausgeber und Gutachter der wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften, außerdem die übrigen Fachgelehrten und lesenden Wissensarbeiter sollten ihre Bewertungen von prestigeheischenden Beiträgen deshalb direkt in eine zentrale nationale oder besser internationale Datenbank eingeben, deren Inhalt öffentlich einsehbar ist und Auswertungen gestattet, beispielsweise wenn Stellen zu besetzen sind. Der Internetbuchhändler Amazon liefert mit seinen Leserbewertungen ein primitives Modell, das man beliebig verfeinern könnte. Und die Geisteswissenschaften? Bleiben sie nicht auf der Strecke, ebenso wie die Bibliotheken und ihr sogenannter "Kulturauftrag"? Am Beispiel der Bibliotheken zeigt sich vielmehr, daß wir die Digitalisierung der Gesellschaft, ihre Differenzierung nach funktionalen Gesichtspunkten selbst als unseren Kulturauftrag betrachten müssen. Einer künftigen Differenzierung in stark verschulte Lehramts- und "Bachelor"-Studiengänge einerseits und wissenschaftliche Master- und Promotionsstudiengänge andererseits entspräche eine Einteilung in möglichst virtualisierte Lehrstoffsammlungen und spezialisierte, um Archive oder Themenschwerpunkteherum organisierte Präsenzbibliotheken. Ihren tiefer als bisher verstandenen Kulturauftrag- den Bibliotheken - pathetisch gesprochen - als Friedhöfe des Geistes, als Mausoleen identitätstiftender Kulturdenkmäler, mit der Wissenschaft als begleitendem Totenamt. Wer liegt nicht lieber auf dem Père-Lachaise als auf dem Stadtfriedhof von Vechta? Das Internet könnte also bei der nationalen Reorganisation und Konzentration der geisteswissenschaftlichen Forschungsbibliotheken als Börse dienen, in der Dauerleihgaben getauscht und zu .zeitlich begrenzten Sammlungen zusammengeführt werden können. Die Bibliothekare müßten jedoch auch hier ihre Fixierung auf stets wachsende Bestände lösen und die Differenz von unveräußerlichem Eigentum und befristetem Besitz - der "Nutzung" - lernen. In der Bibel steht nicht, was mit der Mutter und ihrem Kind weiter geschah. Sicher ist nur, daß sie nicht heimgingen, um gemeinsam eine "hybride Bibliothek", oder andere Ungeheuer auszubrüten, an die sogar der weise Wissenschaftsrat glaubt."

Date

26. 4.2002 11:22:22

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Source

Reference librarian. 1994, no.47, S.193-200

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Source

Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol.59, [=Suppl.22]

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Footnote

Rez. in: Journal of academic librarianship 22(1996) no.2, S.147 (A. Schultis)

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Date

22. 2.2003 12:25:38

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Date

22. 6.2018 13:24:08
22. 6.2018 13:54:52

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Source

Feliciter. 40(1994) no.1, S.18-22

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Date

26. 7.2002 14:35:22

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Isbn

3-922602-22-3

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Date

22. 2.2008 13:28:00

Source

Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 55(2008) H.1, S.18-22

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Date

22. 7.2009 13:22:50

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Abstract

The range, depths and limits of what we know depend on the media with which we attempt to record our knowledge. This essay begins with a brief review of developments in a) media: stone, manuscripts, books and digital media, to trace how collections of recorded knowledge expanded to 235,000 in 1837 and have expanded to over 100 million unique titles in a single database including over 1 billion individual listings in 2007. The advent of digital media has brought full text scanning and electronic networks, which enable us to consult digital books and images from our office, home or potentially even with our cell phones. These magnificent developments raise a number of concerns and new challenges. An historical survey of major projects that changed the world reveals that they have taken from one to eight centuries. This helps explain why commercial offerings, which offer useful, and even profitable short-term solutions often undermine a long-term vision. New technologies have the potential to transform our approach to knowledge, but require a vision of a systematic new approach to knowledge. This paper outlines four ingredients for such a vision in the European context. First, the scope of European observatories should be expanded to inform memory institutions of latest technological developments. Second, the quest for a European Digital Library should be expanded to include a distributed repository, a digital reference room and a virtual agora, whereby memory institutions will be linked with current research;. Third, there is need for an institute on Knowledge Organization that takes up anew Otlet's vision, and the pioneering efforts of the Mundaneum (Brussels) and the Bridge (Berlin). Fourth, we need to explore requirements for a Universal Digital Library, which works with countries around the world rather than simply imposing on them an external system. Here, the efforts of the proposed European University of Culture could be useful. Ultimately we need new systems, which open research into multiple ways of knowing, multiple "knowledges". In the past, we went to libraries to study the recorded world. In a world where cameras and sensors are omnipresent we have new recording worlds. In future, we may also use these recording worlds to study the riches of libraries.

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Content

The practical arguments for such a step are irrefutable: quantity, speed, precision, on-demand availability are no doubt important to the scholar: And new technologies need not be exclusionary. The invention of photography did not eliminate painting, it renewed it, and no doubt the screen and the reference books can feed oft Bach other and coexist amicably an the same reader's desk. All we need to do is remember the corollaries tethe arguments in favor of a virtual library:" that reading, in orderto allow reflection, requires slowness, depth and context; that leafing through a material book or roaming through material shelves is an intimate part of the craft; that the omnipresent electronic technology is still fragile and that, as it changes. we keep losing the possibility of retrieving that which was once stored in now outdated containers. We can still read the words an papyrus ashes saved from the charred ruins of Pompeii; we don't know for how lung it will be possible to read a text inscribed in a 2004 CD. This is not a complaint just a reminder. Jorge Luis Berges invented a Bouvard-and-Pécuchet-like charafter who tries to compile a universal encyclopedia so complete that nothing world be excluded from it. In the end, like his French forerunners, he falls. but not entirely. On the evening an which he gives up bis great project. he hires. a horse and buggy and takes a tour of the city. He sees brick walls, ordinary people. houses, a river, a marketplace and feels that somehow all these things are his own work. He realizes that his project was not impossible but merely redundant. The world encyclopedia, the universal library, already exists and is the world itself."

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Source

IFLA journal. 22(1996) no.1, S.27-30

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Date

22.11.1998 18:57:22

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Date

3. 1.1999 14:40:22

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Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.1, S.22-35

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Date

10. 9.2000 17:38:22

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Source

IFLA journal. 22(1996) no.2, S.121-127

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Date

27. 5.2001 16:22:21