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  1. Landwehr, A.: China schafft digitales Punktesystem für den "besseren" Menschen (2018) 0.09
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    Abstract
    Ein digitales Punktekonto soll flächendeckend in China eingeführt werden und gute von schlechten Bürgern unterscheiden. Die soziale Bewertung des Einzelnen hat jedoch weitreichende Konsequenzen für sein Leben. Viele Chinesen finden es trotzdem gut.
    Date
    22. 6.2018 14:29:46
  2. Bünte, O.: Bundesdatenschutzbeauftragte bezweifelt Facebooks Datenschutzversprechen (2018) 0.05
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    Abstract
    Die Bundesdatenschutzbeauftrage Andrea Voßhoff hat ihre Zweifel geäußert, ob der Datenschutz bei Facebook künftig verlässlich eingehalten wird. Sie selbst nutzt das soziale Netzwerk nicht mehr.
    Date
    23. 3.2018 13:41:22
  3. Beuth, P.: ¬Das Netz der Welt : Lobos Webciety (2009) 0.03
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    Content
    Auch ambitionierte soziale Projekte können gelingen: Refunite.org ist eine Art Suchmaschine, mit der Flüchtlinge weltweit nach vermissten Familienangehörigen suchen können. Lobo nennt als Beispiel die englische Seite fixmystreet.co.uk. Dort tragen Menschen ihre Postleitzahl ein und weisen auf Straßenschäden oder fehlende Schilder hin, oft bebildert mit selbst geschossenen Fotos. Die Eingaben werden an die zuständige Behörde weitergeleitet, damit die weiß, wo sie Schlaglöcher ausbessern muss. Online steht dann nachzulesen, was alles in einem Stadtteil verbessert wurde - und was nicht. "Das ist ein relativ simples Tool, das aber die Fähigkeit des Netzes, Informationen zwischen den Menschen neu zu sortieren, dazu nutzt, die Welt tatsächlich zu verbessern", sagt Lobo. 2009 feiert die Cebit also, dass wir alle online sind. In zehn Jahren wird sie feiern, dass wir das gar nicht mehr merken, glaubt Lobo: "Ich bin überzeugt davon, dass wir noch vernetzter sein werden." Halbautomatische Kommunikation nennt er das. "Dass zum Beispiel mein Handy ständig kommuniziert, wo ich gerade bin und diese Information einem ausgewählten Personenkreis zugängig macht. Dass mein Kalender intelligent wird und meldet, dass ein Freund zur gleichen Zeit in der Stadt ist. Vielleicht schlägt er dann vor: ,Wollt ihr euch da nicht treffen?' Solche Funktionen werden so normal sein, dass man im Prinzip ständig online ist, ohne dass es sich so anfühlt." Teilweise gibt es so etwas schon. Google hat mit "Latitude" gerade einen Ortungsdienst fürs Handy vorgestellt. Die Software sorgt dafür, dass ausgewählten Personen per Google Maps angezeigt wird, wo sich der Handybesitzer gerade aufhält. Der technophile Obama würde den Dienst wahrscheinlich mögen. Doch der Geheimdienst NSA wollte ihm sogar schon den Blackberry wegnehmen - damit der mächtigste Mann der Welt eben nicht ständig geortet werden kann."
  4. Koch, T.; Ardö, A.: Automatic classification of full-text HTML-documents from one specific subject area : DESIRE II D3.6a, Working Paper 2 (2000) 0.01
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    Content
    1 Introduction / 2 Method overview / 3 Ei thesaurus preprocessing / 4 Automatic classification process: 4.1 Matching -- 4.2 Weighting -- 4.3 Preparation for display / 5 Results of the classification process / 6 Evaluations / 7 Software / 8 Other applications / 9 Experiments with universal classification systems / References / Appendix A: Ei classification service: Software / Appendix B: Use of the classification software as subject filter in a WWW harvester.
  5. Ask me[@sk.me]: your global information guide : der Wegweiser durch die Informationswelten (1996) 0.01
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    Date
    30.11.1996 13:22:37
  6. cis: Nationalbibliothek will das deutsche Internet kopieren (2008) 0.01
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    Content
    "Ab heute müsste kopiert und abgespeichert werden - eigentlich. Fast jede Webseite, samt Bildern, Texten und sogar Audiodateien soll die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek archivieren, im Auftrag der Bundesregierung. Das Kopieren und Abspeichern sollen die Bundes-Bibliothekare aber nicht übernehmen. Das sollen die Seitenbetreiber machen. Am Donnerstag wurde die Verordnung über die Pflichtablieferung von Medienwerken an die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek im Bundesgesetzblatt veröffentlicht - damit ist sie rechtskräftig. Auf den Seiten der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ist auch nachzulesen, was da von nun an alles gesammelt werden soll: "Alle Darstellungen in Schrift, Bild und Ton, die in öffentlichen Netzen zugänglich gemacht werden." Mit anderen Worten: Die Nationalbibliothek möchte in regelmäßigen Abständen vollständige Kopien des deutschen Internets bekommen, einschließlich multimedialer Elemente. Ausgenommen sind lediglich "zeitlich begrenzte Vorabveröffentlichungen, reine Software- oder Anwendungstools und auch Fernseh- und Hörfunkproduktionen" Der Branchenverband Bitkom hatte schon im vergangenen Jahr gegen das Gesetz protestiert, der Widerstand verpuffte jedoch ohne Konsequenz. Deutsche Firmen werde die tatsächliche Umsetzung der Regelung 115 Millionen Euro jährlich kosten, schätzte der Verband damals. Was an Kosten auf den Steuerzahler zukommt, ist noch vollkommen unklar. Die Regelung ist das Ergebnis eines Gesetzes, das schon aus dem Jahr 2006 stammt: Dem Gesetz über die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek ( DNBG). Jetzt ist das Gesetz samt erklärender Verordnung da - aber wie das alles genau funktionieren soll, wer die riesigen Mengen Speicherplatz zur Verfügung stehen wird, das scheint noch niemand so recht zu wissen.
    Date
    24.10.2008 14:19:22
  7. Zhang, A.: Multimedia file formats on the Internet : a beginner's guide for PC users (1995) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Darstellung der verschiedenen Dateiformate, wie sie im Internet verwendet werden sowie die Möglichkeiten, die Dateien zu nutzen (einschl. Angaben zu Software etc.)
  8. Schultz, S.: ¬Die eine App für alles : Mobile Zukunft in China (2016) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 6.2018 14:22:02
  9. Choo, C.W.; Detlor, B.; Turnbull, D.: Information seeking on the Web : an integrated model of browsing and searching (2000) 0.01
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    Abstract
    This paper presents findings from a study of how knowledge workers use the Web to seek external information as part of their daily work. 34 users from 7 companies took part in the study. Participants were mainly IT-specialists, managers, and research/marketing/consulting staff working in organizations that included a large utility company; a major bank, and a consulting firm. Participants answered a detailed questionnaire and were interviewed individually in order to understand their information needs and information seeking preferences. A custom-developed WebTracker software application was installed on each of their work place PCs, and participants' Web-use activities were then recorded continuously during two-week periods
  10. Wesch, M.: Web 2.0 ... The Machine is Us/ing Us (2006) 0.01
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    Date
    5. 1.2008 19:22:48
  11. Schrenk, P.: Gesamtnote 1 für Signal - Telegram-Defizite bei Sicherheit und Privatsphäre : Signal und Telegram im Test (2022) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 1.2022 14:01:14
  12. Gore, E.; Bitta, M.D.; Cohen, D.: ¬The Digital Public Library of America and the National Digital Platform (2017) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The Digital Public Library of America brings together the riches of America's libraries, archives, and museums, and makes them freely available to the world. In order to do this, DPLA has had to build elements of the national digital platform to connect to those institutions and to serve their digitized materials to audiences. In this article, we detail the construction of two critical elements of our work: the decentralized national network of "hubs," which operate in states across the country; and a version of the Hydra repository software that is tailored to the needs of our community. This technology and the organizations that make use of it serve as the foundation of the future of DPLA and other projects that seek to take advantage of the national digital platform.
  13. Wetzel, D.: Bücher, Spielzeug, Daten, Krieg : Die globalen Software- und Internetriesen drängen in das Geschäft mit »Sicherheit«. (2019) 0.01
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  14. Koch, T.; Ardö, A.; Brümmer, A.: ¬The building and maintenance of robot based internet search services : A review of current indexing and data collection methods. Prepared to meet the requirements of Work Package 3 of EU Telematics for Research, project DESIRE. Version D3.11v0.3 (Draft version 3) (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    After a short outline of problems, possibilities and difficulties of systematic information retrieval on the Internet and a description of efforts for development in this area, a specification of the terminology for this report is required. Although the process of retrieval is generally seen as an iterative process of browsing and information retrieval and several important services on the net have taken this fact into consideration, the emphasis of this report lays on the general retrieval tools for the whole of Internet. In order to be able to evaluate the differences, possibilities and restrictions of the different services it is necessary to begin with organizing the existing varieties in a typological/ taxonomical survey. The possibilities and weaknesses will be briefly compared and described for the most important services in the categories robot-based WWW-catalogues of different types, list- or form-based catalogues and simultaneous or collected search services respectively. It will however for different reasons not be possible to rank them in order of "best" services. Still more important are the weaknesses and problems common for all attempts of indexing the Internet. The problems of the quality of the input, the technical performance and the general problem of indexing virtual hypertext are shown to be at least as difficult as the different aspects of harvesting, indexing and information retrieval. Some of the attempts made in the area of further development of retrieval services will be mentioned in relation to descriptions of the contents of documents and standardization efforts. Internet harvesting and indexing technology and retrieval software is thoroughly reviewed. Details about all services and software are listed in analytical forms in Annex 1-3.
  15. Schneider, R.: Bibliothek 1.0, 2.0 oder 3.0? (2008) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Noch ist nicht entschieden mit welcher Vehemenz das sogenannte Web 2.0 die Bibliotheken verändern wird. Allerdings wird hier und da bereits mit Bezugnahme auf das sogenannte Semantic Web von einer dritten und mancherorts von einer vierten Generation des Web gesprochen. Der Vortrag hinterfragt kritisch, welche Konzepte sich hinter diesen Bezeichnungen verbergen und geht der Frage nach, welche Herausforderungen eine Übernahme dieser Konzepte für die Bibliothekswelt mit sich bringen würde. Vgl. insbes. Folie 22 mit einer Darstellung von der Entwicklung vom Web 1.0 zum Web 4.0
  16. Hitchcock, S.; Bergmark, D.; Brody, T.; Gutteridge, C.; Carr, L.; Hall, W.; Lagoze, C.; Harnad, S.: Open citation linking : the way forward (2002) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The speed of scientific communication - the rate of ideas affecting other researchers' ideas - is increasing dramatically. The factor driving this is free, unrestricted access to research papers. Measurements of user activity in mature eprint archives of research papers such as arXiv have shown, for the first time, the degree to which such services support an evolving network of texts commenting on, citing, classifying, abstracting, listing and revising other texts. The Open Citation project has built tools to measure this activity, to build new archives, and has been closely involved with the development of the infrastructure to support open access on which these new services depend. This is the story of the project, intertwined with the concurrent emergence of the Open Archives Initiative (OAI). The paper describes the broad scope of the project's work, showing how it has progressed from early demonstrators of reference linking to produce Citebase, a Web-based citation and impact-ranked search service, and how it has supported the development of the EPrints.org software for building OAI-compliant archives. The work has been underpinned by analysis and experiments on the semantics of documents (digital objects) to determine the features required for formally perfect linking - instantiated as an application programming interface (API) for reference linking - that will enable other applications to build on this work in broader digital library information environments.
  17. Schetsche, M.: ¬Die ergoogelte Wirklichkeit : Verschwörungstheorien und das Internet (2005) 0.00
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    Abstract
    "Zweimal täglich googeln" empfiehlt Mathias Bröckers in seinem Buch "Verschwörungen, Verschwörungstheorien und die Geheimnisse des 11.9.". Der Band gilt den gutbürgerlichen Medien von FAZ bis Spiegel als Musterbeispiel krankhafter Verschwörungstheorie. Dabei wollte der Autor - nach eigenem Bekunden - keine Verschwörungstheorie zum 11. September vorlegen, sondern lediglich auf Widersprüche und Fragwürdigkeiten in den amtlichen Darstellungen und Erklärungen der US-Regierung zu jenem Terroranschlag hinweisen. Unabhängig davon, wie ernst diese Einlassungen des Autors zu nehmen sind, ist der "Fall Bröckers" für die Erforschung von Verschwörungstheorien unter zwei Aspekten interessant: Erstens geht der Band auf ein [[extern] ] konspirologisches Tagebuch zurück, das der Autor zwischen dem 13. September 2001 und dem 22. März 2002 für das Online-Magazin Telepolis verfasst hat; zweitens behauptet Bröckers in der Einleitung zum Buch, dass er für seine Arbeit ausschließlich über das Netz zugängliche Quellen genutzt habe. Hierbei hätte ihm Google unverzichtbare Dienste geleistet: Um an die Informationen in diesem Buch zu kommen, musste ich weder über besondere Beziehungen verfügen, noch mich mit Schlapphüten und Turbanträgern zu klandestinen Treffen verabreden - alle Quellen liegen offen. Sie zu finden, leistete mir die Internet-Suchmaschine Google unschätzbare Dienste. Mathias Bröckers
  18. Firnkes, M.: Schöne neue Welt : der Content der Zukunft wird von Algorithmen bestimmt (2015) 0.00
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    Date
    5. 7.2015 22:02:31
  19. Robbio, A. de; Maguolo, D.; Marini, A.: Scientific and general subject classifications in the digital world (2001) 0.00
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    Abstract
    In the present work we discuss opportunities, problems, tools and techniques encountered when interconnecting discipline-specific subject classifications, primarily organized as search devices in bibliographic databases, with general classifications originally devised for book shelving in public libraries. We first state the fundamental distinction between topical (or subject) classifications and object classifications. Then we trace the structural limitations that have constrained subject classifications since their library origins, and the devices that were used to overcome the gap with genuine knowledge representation. After recalling some general notions on structure, dynamics and interferences of subject classifications and of the objects they refer to, we sketch a synthetic overview on discipline-specific classifications in Mathematics, Computing and Physics, on one hand, and on general classifications on the other. In this setting we present The Scientific Classifications Page, which collects groups of Web pages produced by a pool of software tools for developing hypertextual presentations of single or paired subject classifications from sequential source files, as well as facilities for gathering information from KWIC lists of classification descriptions. Further we propose a concept-oriented methodology for interconnecting subject classifications, with the concrete support of a relational analysis of the whole Mathematics Subject Classification through its evolution since 1959. Finally, we recall a very basic method for interconnection provided by coreference in bibliographic records among index elements from different systems, and point out the advantages of establishing the conditions of a more widespread application of such a method. A part of these contents was presented under the title Mathematics Subject Classification and related Classifications in the Digital World at the Eighth International Conference Crimea 2001, "Libraries and Associations in the Transient World: New Technologies and New Forms of Cooperation", Sudak, Ukraine, June 9-17, 2001, in a special session on electronic libraries, electronic publishing and electronic information in science chaired by Bernd Wegner, Editor-in-Chief of Zentralblatt MATH.
  20. Kubiszewski, I.; Cleveland, C.J.: ¬The Encyclopedia of Earth (2007) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The Encyclopedia of Earth (EoE) seeks to become the world's largest and most authoritative electronic source of information about the environments of Earth and their interactions with society. It is a free, fully searchable collection of articles written by scholars, professionals, educators, and experts who collaborate and review each other's work with oversight from an International Advisory Board. The articles are written in non-technical language and are available for free, with no commercial advertising to students, educators, scholars, professionals, decision makers, as well as to the general public. The scope of the Encyclopedia of Earth is the environment of the Earth broadly defined, with particular emphasis on the interaction between society and the natural spheres of the Earth. It will be built on the integrated knowledge from economists to philosophers to span all aspects of the environment. The Encyclopedia is being built bottom-up through the use of a wiki-software that allows users to freely create and edit content. New collaborations, ideas, and entries dynamically evolve in this environment. In this way, the Encyclopedia is a constantly evolving, self-organizing, expert-reviewed, and up-to-date source of environmental information. The motivation behind the Encyclopedia of Earth is simple. Go to GoogleT and type in climate change, pesticides, nuclear power, sustainable development, or any other important environmental issue. Doing so returns millions of results, some fraction of which are authoritative. The remainder is of poor or unknown quality.