Search (32 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Normdateien"
  1. Functional requirements for authority data : a conceptual model (2009) 0.17
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    RSWK
    Normdatei / Entity-Relationship-Datenmodell
    Subject
    Normdatei / Entity-Relationship-Datenmodell
  2. Balzer, D.; Fischer, B.K.; Kett, J.; Laux, S.; Lill, J.M.; Lindenthal, J.; Manecke, M.; Rosenkötter, M.; Vitzthum, A.: ¬Das Projekt "GND für Kulturdaten"; (GND4C) (2019) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Der erste Teil des Beitrags erläutert Ziel und Vorgehensweise des Projektes in vier thematischen Schwerpunkten: Organisationsstruktur des GND­Netzwerks, Datenmodell und Regelwerk der GND, technische Infrastruktur sowie Erfordernisse eines Dialogs über die Grenzen der Bibliothekswelt hinaus. Der zweite Teil beschreibt die Bedingungen und Erfordernisse für die Integration von Normdaten für Personen und Sachbegriffe in die GND, soweit diese nicht durch die Erschließungsarbeit der Bibliotheken vorgegeben sind. Daraufhin werden die Möglichkeiten des bestehenden Datenmodells und der bisher geltenden Regeln hinsichtlich ihres Anpassungspotenzials für historische Geografika sowie Bauwerke untersucht. Als ortsgebundene Entitäten haben Bauwerke Eigenschaften mit natürlichen Geografika gemeinsam, teilen als künstliche Objekte aber auch Eigenschaften der von Menschen geschaffenen Werke. Diese Dualität ortsgebundender Objekte gilt es, in der GND darstellbar zu machen. Im letzten Beitragsteil wird erläutert, warum es nur einen geringen Bedarf an einer konzeptionellen Änderung des Basisdatenmodells der GND gibt. Allerdings werden auch spezifische Eigenschaften identifiziert, die für Objekte aus Museen oder Archiven relevant sind und nicht vom aktuellen GND­Datenmodell abgedeckt werden. Diese zusätzlichen Anforderungen werden durch die Spezifikation von CORE­ und PLUS­Bereichen erfüllt. Das CORE­PLUS­Modell unterscheidet zwischen Minimalanforderungen an einen Normdatensatz in einem CORE­Modell und zusätzlichen Regeln für einen jeweils community­spezifischen PLUS­Bereich. Ausblick und Fazit zeigen die noch offenen Fragen auf, deren Lösung in der zweiten Hälfte der Projektlaufzeit ansteht.
  3. Patton, G.E.: FRANAR: a conceptual model for authority data (2004) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Discusses the work of the IFLA Working Group of Functional Requirements and Numbering of Authority Records. Describes the activities of the group to build liaison relationships with other sectors of the information community that create and maintain data which is similar to library authority files. Provides a description of the entity-relationship model being developed by the Working Group to extend the FRBR model to cover authority data. (Note: Readers should be aware that the Working Group's entity-relationship model has changed considerably since this paper was written in December 2002.)
  4. Taylor, A.G.: Research and theoretical considerations in authority control (1989) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Research and recent "theoretical" discussions of authority control are synthesized and organized into the following groups: general overviews; need for research; need for unique access points for names; need for authority control outside traditional library catalogs; reference structure for names and its relationship to users' needs; authority control for works; authority control for subjects; need for authority files; and, technological considerations. Conclusions are drawn about the need for research in the area of file design.
  5. Lorenz, B.; Steffens, M.: Systematik und Schlagwortnormdatei zwischen Universalität und Individualität (1997) 0.02
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    Date
    24. 5.2001 19:22:37
  6. Oehlschläger, S.: Treffpunkt Standardisierung : Der Standardisierungsausschuss beim 94. Deutschen Bibliothekartag in Düsseldorf (2005) 0.01
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    Content
    "Nach Augsburg, Bielefeld und Leipzig hat der Standardisierungsausschuss beim 94. Deutschen Bibliothekartag in Düsseldorf zum vierten Mal in Folge eine Veranstaltung zum Themenfeld Standardisierung durchgeführt, die vom Vorsitzenden, Berndt Dugall, moderiert wurde. Auch in diesem Jahr konnten dafür wieder zwei Referenten aus dem Ausland gewonnen werden, die einen Einblick in internationale Aktivitäten gewährten. Den Auftakt bildete Jeffrey Garrett von der Northwestern University Library in Evanston, Illinois mit seinem Vortrag »Entscheidend auch hier der Einstieg - Wandel und Kontinuität im Ethos des Katalogisierens in den USA«. Zunächst erläuterte der Referent die Losung aus dem Titel, die aus dem Werk »Bücherlabyrinthe: Suchen und Finden im alexandrinischen Zeitalter« von Nikolaus Wegmann stammt. Dieses Buch erinnere daran, dass der Katalog in der Nachfolge von Schrettinger und Dewey den Einstieg des Benutzers in die ansonsten gewaltige Unordnung der Bibliothek ermögliche, und dadurch die »Sichtbarkeit« der modernen Forschungsbibliothek erst her- bzw. sicherstellt. Garrett stellte die Frage nach dem Sinn von Katalogen im elektronischen Zeitalter, einer Zeit, in der bibliografische Angaben beziehungsweise Schlagworte durch Volltextrecherchen, die sich gleichzeitig auf mehrere tausend Publikationen erstrecken können, umgangen werden können, und in welcher der Inhalt eines Textes in ständigem Wandel begriffen ist. In seinem Vortrag hat der Referent einige Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet des Katalogisierens in den USA teils theoretisch, teils konkret nachgezeichnet, in der Absicht, sowohl den Wandel als auch die Kontinuität im Bereich der Erschließung aufzuzeigen. Die bisweilen geäußerte Feststellung, dass Kataloge auf den Müllhaufen der Geschichte gehörten, bezeichnete Garrett als maßlos übertrieben und nur angesichts des »Google-Schocks« in den USA zu erklären. Der Katalog diene nach wie vor als Beschreibung des Volltexts. Der Moderator kommentierte dazu, dass der Gedanke des »Vanishing catalogue« vergleichbar sei mit dem Traum vom papierlosen Büro. Patrick Le Boeuf, der Vorsitzende der IFLA FRBR Review Group, referierte in seinem Vortrag »Zwischen Traum und Wirklichkeit« über die Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR). Anhand von leicht verständlichen Beispielen erläuterte er, was die FRBR mit den vier Entitäten der Gruppe 1: Werk (work), Fassung (expression), Erscheinungsform (manifestation) und Exemplar (item) sind. Ausführlich ging er auch darauf ein, was die FRBR nicht sind und was sie nicht leisten können. Es handelt sich dabei weder um eine Norm, noch um ein Datenmodell oder gar ein Format. Dennoch haben die FRBR Einfluss auf die Standardisierungsaktivitäten auf internationaler wie nationaler Ebene. In einigen Systemen, Prototypen und Projekten lässt sich das Potenzial des FRBRModells für bibliografische Informationen bereits aufzeigen. Ganz konkret werden die FRBR in die Überlegungen der IFLA Meetings of Experts an an International Cataloguing Code einbezogen und haben Einzug in die »Frankfurt principles« gefunden, deren Ziel eine Aktualisierung der »Paris principles« ist, und die bei nachfolgenden Regionaltreffen bis 2007 von Kolleginnen und Kollegen aus allen Teilen der WeIt weiter diskutiert und modifiziert werden. Durch die gegenwärtige Revision der Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR) werden die FRBR auch Einzug in das internationale Regelwerk halten.
  7. Bourdon, F.: Funktionale Anforderungen an bibliographische Datensätze und ein internationales Nummernsystem für Normdaten : wie weit kann Normierung durch Technik unterstützt werden? (2001) 0.01
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    Date
    26.12.2011 12:30:22
  8. Leth, P.: Subject access - the Swedish approach (2007) 0.01
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    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
  9. Hengel, C.: Mapping name authorities : the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) (2007) 0.01
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    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
  10. Goossens, P.: Authority control : trends and challenges (2007) 0.01
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    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
  11. Gorman, M.: Authority control in the context of bibliographic control in the electronic environment (2004) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Defines authority control and vocabulary control and their place and utility in modern cataloguing. Discusses authority records and authority files and the use and purposes of each. Describes the creation of authority records and the sources from which authority data is collected. Discusses "metadata" schemes and their manifold and manifest inadequacies; points out the relationship of the Dublin Core to the MARC family of standards and the fact that both are framework standards-the first simplistic and naïve, the second complex and nuanced. Defines precision and recall as desiderata in indexing and retrieval schemes and relates them to authority control in catalogues. Discusses the problems involved in cataloguing electronic documents and resources and proposes an international program under the Universal Bibliographic Control (UBC) umbrella, using an international code of descriptive cataloguing, and based on an international name authority file. Calls for urgent action on these proposals.
  12. Ammannati, G.C.: ¬The Bibliografia Nazionale Italiana and control of access points (2004) 0.01
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    Abstract
    In its role as a national bibliographic agency, the Bibliografia Nazionale Italiana (BNI) has never been in a position to fulfill what should be one of its main functions: authority control. Despite the creation of various committees, studies, and projects, and the close relationship between the BNI and the Servizio Bibliotecario Nazionale (SBN), no plan of action with regard to authority control, whether shared or developed in consultation, has been produced to date. Recently, a significant result was achieved: the specification of the new BNI/UNIMARC database, structured according to authority control principles. And in collaboration with the Region of Tuscany, a project for control of access points destined for the users and librarians of that region is in progress, providing the opportunity to initiate the systematic control of BNI access points. The BNI is now in a position to begin to realize the first objective recommended by the IFLA Working Group on an International Authority System more than twenty years ago: to establish authority headings, including cross-references, for its bibliographic records.
  13. Borbinha, J.: Authority control in the world of metadata (2004) 0.01
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    Abstract
    This paper discusses the concept of "metadata" in the scope of the "digital library," two terms recently used in a great diversity of perspectives. It is not the intent to promote privilege of any particular view, but rather to help provide a better understanding of these multiple perspectives. The paper starts with a discussion of the concept of digital library, followed by an analysis of the concept of metadata. It continues with a discussion about the relationship of this concept with technology, services, and scenarios of application. The concluding remarks stress the three main arguments assumed for the relevance of the concept of metadata: the growing number of heterogeneous genres of information resources, the new emerging scenarios for interoperability, and issues related to the cost and complexity of current technology.
  14. Veve, M.: Applying the FRAD conceptual model to an authority file for manuscripts : analysis of a local implementation (2009) 0.01
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    Abstract
    To date, the library literature has overflowed with articles on the theory and application of the FRBR conceptual model, but little has been written about its counterpart for authorities: the Functional Requirements for Authority Data conceptual model (FRAD). A few discussions of the theory of FRAD have been written by Glenn Patton and members of the FRANAR Working Group, but nothing has been documented yet about its application real authority files. The following article addresses this gap in the literature by analyzing the FRAD conceptual model, examining its applicability to an authority file for manuscripts, and proposing a way to implement and display this entity-relationship model in a local authority file. The usefulness of this FRAD-based authority file in cataloging manuscripts is evaluated and presented.
  15. Chen, S.-J.: Semantic enrichment of linked personal authority data : a case study of elites in late imperial China (2019) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The study uses the Database of Names and Biographies (DNB) as an example to explore how in the transformation of original data into linked data, semantic enrichment can enhance engagement in digital humanities. In the preliminary results, we have defined instance-based and schema-based categories of semantic enrichment. In the instance-based category, in which enrichment occurs by enhancing the content of entities, we further determined three types, including: 1) enriching the entities by linking to diverse external resources in order to provide additional data of multiple perspectives; 2) enriching the entities with missing data, which is needed to satisfy the semantic queries; and, 3) providing the entities with access to an extended knowledge base. In the schema-based categories that enrichment occurs by enhancing the relations between the properties, we have identified two types, including: 1) enriching the properties by defining the hierarchical relations between properties; and, 2) specifying properties' domain and range for data reasoning. In addition, the study implements the LOD dataset in a digital humanities platform to demonstrate how instances and entities can be applied in the full texts where the relationship between entities are highlighted in order to bring scholars more semantic details of the texts.
  16. El-Sherbini, M.A.: Cataloging and classification : review of the literature 2005-06 (2008) 0.01
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    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  17. Danowski, P.; Pfeifer, B.: Wikipedia und Normdateien : Wege der Vernetzung am Beispiel der Kooperation mit der Personennamendatei (2007) 0.01
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    Date
    16. 7.2011 11:54:22
  18. Hickey, T.B.; Toves, J.; O'Neill, E.T.: NACO normalization : a detailed examination of the authority file comparison rules (2006) 0.01
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  19. Wolverton, R.E.: Becoming an authority on authority control : an annotated bibliography of resources (2006) 0.01
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  20. Horn, M.E.: "Garbage" in, "refuse and refuse disposal" out : making the most of the subject authority file in the OPAC (2002) 0.01
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