-
Laegreid, J.A.: SIFT: a Norwegian information retrieval system (1993)
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- Abstract
- Describes SIFT (Search in Free Text) an information retrieval system originally developed for administering governmental documents in Norway but which is now being applied alsewhere. SIFT handles structured information well. A library system, SIFT-BIBL, is now available. SIFT's retrieval engine and search facilities are powerful. Its user interface is limited but being imporved. An application programmer interface has been released which will allow programmers to develop their own interface. A Windows-based- client-server version is now being beta tested
- Date
- 23. 1.1999 19:22:09
-
Fieldhouse, M.; Hancock-Beaulieu, M.: ¬The design of a graphical user interface for a highly interactive information retrieval system (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reports on the design of a GUI for the Okapi 'best match' retrieval system developed at the Centre for Interactive Systems Research, City University, UK, for online library catalogues. The X-Windows interface includes an interactive query expansion (IQE) facilty which involves the user in the selection of query terms to reformulate a search. Presents the design rationale, based on a game board metaphor, and describes the features of each of the stages of the search interaction. Reports on the early operational field trial and discusses relevant evaluation issues and objectives
- Source
- Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 16th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Drymen, Scotland, 22-23 Mar 94. Ed.: R. Leon
- Theme
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
-
Lassalle, E.: Telmi: a reusable information retrieval system and its applications (1993)
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- Abstract
- There are 2 ways to use Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques: as a user interface coupled with a factual database or as an integrated part of a system which deals with a textual database. Describes Telmi, an information retrieval system designed for use with medium sized databases of short text and MGS, a commercialized system used in France Telecom. Telmi is integrated into a production scale prototype which implements a Minitel information service for the public. Discusses the Minitel service and user needs; MGS; the Telmi research system and the full version, the NLP architecture, the lexical and semantic levels; an example of the use of a generic system and the development of a multilingual system
-
McMath, C.F.; Tamaru, R.S.; Rada, R.: ¬A graphical thesaurus-based information retrieval system (1989)
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-
Beaulieu, M.; Jones, S.: Interactive searching and interface issues in the Okapi best match probabilistic retrieval system (1998)
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- Abstract
- Explores interface design raised by the development and evaluation of Okapi, a highly interactive information retrieval system based on a probabilistic retrieval model with relevance feedback. It uses terms frequency weighting functions to display retrieved items in a best match ranked order; it can also find additional items similar to those marked as relevant by the searcher. Compares the effectiveness of automatic and interactive query expansion in different user interface environments. focuses on the nature of interaction in information retrieval and the interrelationship between functional visibility, the user's cognitive loading and the balance of control between user and system
- Theme
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
-
Lin, S.-j.: Human-computer interaction research in information retrieval (2009)
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- Abstract
- Human-computer interaction is a very important topic in studying computerized information retrieval systems, as it takes into account both the human searchers and the information system features. This entry surveys the major research streams and applications of interactive information seeking and retrieval. It also presents how the expectations and requirements for interactive information seeking and retrieval have been expanded and what the challenges are ahead for evaluating such systems.
- Source
- Encyclopedia of library and information sciences. 3rd ed. Ed.: M.J. Bates
-
Fox, K.L.; Frieder, O.; Knepper, M.M.; Snowberg, E.J.: SENTINEL: a multiple engine information retrieval and visualization system (1999)
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- Abstract
- We describe a prototype Information Retrieval system; SENTINEL, under development at Harris Corporation's Information Systems Division. SENTINEL is a fusion of multiple information retrieval technologies, integrating n-grams, a vector space model, and a neural network training rule. One of the primary advantages of SENTINEL is its 3-dimensional visualization capability that is based fully upon the mathematical representation of information with SENTINEL. The 3-dimensional visualization capability provides users with an intuitive understanding, with relevance/query refinement techniques athat can be better utilized, resulting in higher retrieval precision
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1999) no.7, S.616-625
-
Memmel, T.: User interface specification for interactive software systems : process-, method- and tool-support for interdisciplinary and collaborative requirements modelling and prototyping-driven user interface specification (2009)
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- RSWK
- Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation / Benutzeroberfläche / Benutzermodell / Benutzerfreundlichkeit / Spezifikationstechnik / Prototyping
- Subject
- Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation / Benutzeroberfläche / Benutzermodell / Benutzerfreundlichkeit / Spezifikationstechnik / Prototyping
-
Nelson, M.J.: ¬The design of a hypertext interface for information retrieval (1991)
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- Abstract
- Hypertext for multi-media and full-text documents is rapidly developed on all fronts. For bibliographic information retrieval the applications are promising but pose several difficulties. Describes work conducted at the School of Library and Information Science at Univ. of Western Ontario the objective of which is to add the capability of a browsing search to an existing OPAC through the use of Windowed Hypertext Interface for Zippy Retrieval and Display (WHIZRD) software. Discusses the underlying retrieval capabilities of the system. Examines design problems and solutions and outlines future enhancements
- Source
- Canadian journal of information science. 16(1991) no.2, S.1-12
-
Tague, J.; Schultz, R.: Evaluation of the user interface in an information retrieval system : a model (1989)
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- Abstract
- Planning the evaluation of an information retrieval system involves a determination of the performance descriptors and measures appropriate to the system objectives and a development of an evaluation design that ensures the effect of variation in components of interest will be isolated and assessed in an anbiased fashion. Presents an evaluation model that is appropriate to the assessment of the effect, from the perspective of the user, of variation in the interface to the system. The model is exemplified by an application to evaluation of an experimental on-line public access catalogue interface.
- Source
- Information processing and management. 25(1989) no.4, S.377-389
-
Bovey, J.D.: ¬A graphical retrieval system (1993)
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- Abstract
- Prism is a retrieval system that provides an online catalogue for a collection of original cartoon drawings at the Univ. of Kent. The article starts with a general discussion of graphical user interfaces for retrieval systems and then describes the Prism sysem itself. Prism is unusual in that it has largely direct manipulation graphical user interface and also in that it stores and displays digitised images of the cartoon drawings along with conventional textual catalogue records
- Source
- Journal of information science. 19(1993), S.179-188
-
Jin, Z.; Fine, S.: ¬The effect of human behavior on the design of an information retrieval system interface (1996)
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- Abstract
- Identifies some of the behaviour factors that influence the design effectiveness of an information retrieval system and applies some of the principles of human behaviour to the design of the user interface. Considers: the saturation principle, the concreteness principle, the principle of least resistance; the familiarity principle, the stimulation principle, the certainty principle, the simplicity principle, and the following form principle
- Source
- International information and library review. 28(1996) no.3, S.249-260
-
Pejtersen, A.M.: ¬The role of domain, task and users in providing subject access to information (1993)
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- Abstract
- Decribes the BookHouse, a system for the retrieval and indexing of fiction and non fiction literature developed for public and school libraries though cooperation between library and information science professionals. Discusses 3 aspects of the system: domain characteristic; task analysis; and user characteristics. Outlines the framework underlying the collection of field data with special emphasis on the work involved in transforming the empirical field studies of user behaviour in the library into computer system specifications and subsequent design of a retrieval system providing subject access to fiction. Describes a few of the many indexing policies, rules and practices which evolved for concept identification and book descriptions as well as the functionality and associated displays of the system for supporting the retrieval and indexing of fiction
-
Shaw, D.: ¬The human-computer interface for information retrieval (1991)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the human-computer interface for information retrieval and notes that research on human-computer interface design has generated many widely-accepted principles of interface design which should be of interest and value to designers of information retrieval systems. Work on display features such as highlighting, colour, icons, and windows has received considerable attention. research has also focused on how the user interacts with the system, whether by commands, menus, or direct manipulation. Studies of interfaces for information retrieval systems reveal that online searching has emphasised developments of front ends, with some novel uses of graphics. CD-ROM and optical media are characterised by interface diversity, again with some inclusion of graphic interfaces. Online catalogues and full text data bases have provided interesting comparisons of mode of interaction
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 26(1991), S.155-195
-
Roast, C.: Designing for delay in interactive information retrieval (1998)
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- Abstract
- Develops a framework for assessing the appropriateness of alternative interfaces and user tasks for systems in which significance of computational delays cannot be ignored. The framework is motivated by the ability of users to attune to the duration and pace of events in their environment. The framework is applied to interactive information retrieval, assessing alternative design, and identifying how interface design details can enhance effective interactive information retrieval. Temporal interface requirements can have a significant influence upon overall system design and the view of task adopted by users
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special section devoted to human computer interaction and information retrieval
-
Pejtersen, A.M.: Icons for representation of domain knowledge in interfaces (1991)
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- Abstract
- The BOOK HOUSE system is an example of a system for fiction retrieval, where the structure of the work domain is represented by a metaphor familiar to users, which provides the proper associations for the information retrieval task. It presents for users a coherent display of a complex, rich information context within which they can navigate freely without being constrained by the system. It is intended to support retrieval and decision making of fiction retrieval in both familiar, ambigous and problematic situations for casual, novice end users, to whom it provides the capability of visual exploration of icons and direct perception and manipulation of the iconic objects of the artificial, but familiar, environment of the BOOK HOUSE
-
Petrelli, D.; Levin, S.; Beaulieu, M.; Sanderson, M.: Which user interaction for cross-language information retrieval? : design issues and reflections (2006)
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- Abstract
- A novel and complex form of information access is cross-language information retrieval: searching for texts written in foreign languages based on native language queries. Although the underlying technology for achieving such a search is relatively well understood, the appropriate interface design is not. The authors present three user evaluations undertaken during the iterative design of Clarity, a cross-language retrieval system for lowdensity languages, and shows how the user-interaction design evolved depending on the results of usability tests. The first test was instrumental to identify weaknesses in both functionalities and interface; the second was run to determine if query translation should be shown or not; the final was a global assessment and focused on user satisfaction criteria. Lessons were learned at every stage of the process leading to a much more informed view of what a cross-language retrieval system should offer to users.
- Footnote
- Beitrag einer special topic section on multilingual information systems
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.5, S.709-722
-
Beaulieu, M.: Experiments on interfaces to support query expansion (1997)
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- Abstract
- Focuses on the user and human-computer interaction (HCI) aspects of the research based on the Okapi text retrieval system. Describes 3 experiments using different approaches to query expansion, highlighting the relationship between the functionality of a system and different interface designs. These experiments involve both automatic and interactive query expansion, and both character based and GUI (graphical user interface) environments. The effectiveness of the search interaction for query expansion depends on resolving opposing interface and functional aspects, e.g. automatic vs. interactive query expansion, explicit vs. implicit use of a thesaurus, and document vs. query space
- Footnote
- Contribution to a thematic issue on Okapi and information retrieval research
- Theme
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
-
Marchionini, G.; Meadow, C.T.; Dwiggins, S.; Lin, X.; Jiabin, W.; Yuan, W.: ¬A study of user interaction with information retrieval interfaces : progress report (1991)
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- Abstract
- Reports progress and future plans for a project to study the interactions of users with information retrieval interfaces. Tests are run with professional data base searchers and with end users who are members of a profession but have little or no searching experience. Interfaces tested include a command language search system used to search DIALOG bibliographic data bases, a non-procedural system that produces DIALOG commands, and several full text systems, including one using hypertext. The intent is to determine which kinds of users perform best with each type of interface. The project is being conducted jointly bay the University of Toronto and the University of Maryland
- Source
- Canadian journal of information science. 16(1991) no.4, S.42-59
-
Pollitt, A.S.: HIBROWSE: adding the power of relational databases to the traditional IR architecture : the future of graphic user interfaces (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes the coming together of 2 independent user interface softwares for improving access to databases: MenUSE (Menu-based User Search Engine) and HIBROWSE (High Resolution Interface for Database Specific BROWsing and SEarching). MenUSE was developed for searching bibliographic databases whilst HIBROWSE is a front end for searching information stored on structured relational database management systems. Combining these 2 approaches affords users much greater access capabilities than is possible using traditional information retrieval systems. Describes the power of HIBROWSE in the context of EPOQUE (the European Parliament Online QUEry system) and the INSPEC database
- Source
- Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 15th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Glasgow 1993. Ed.: Ruben Leon
