-
Walker, A.: Indexing commonplace books : John Locke's method (2001)
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- Source
- Indexer. 22(2001) no.3, S.14-18
-
Koch, C.: Can a photodiode be conscious? (2013)
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- Content
- Erwiderung auf die Rezension von John Searle zu: Koch, C.: Consciousness: confessions of a romantic reductionist. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press 2012 in:The New York Review of Books, 10.01.2013 [https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2013/03/07/can-photodiode-be-conscious/?pagination=false&printpage=true]
- Issue
- Mit einer weiteren Erwiderung von J. Searle
-
Mooney, G.; John, R.: Intelligent information retrieval from the World Wide Web using fuzzy user modelling (1997)
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- Source
- Electronic library and visual information research: Proceedings of the 4th ELVIRA Conference (ELVIRA 4), Electronic Library and Visual Information Research, De Montfort University, Milton Keynes, May 1997. Ed. by C. Davies u. A. Ramsden
-
Hjoerland, B.; Christensen, F.S.: Work tasks and socio-cognitive relevance : a specific example (2002)
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- Date
- 21. 7.2006 14:11:22
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 53(2002) no.11, S.960-965
-
Thelwall, M.; Maflahi, N.: Guideline references and academic citations as evidence of the clinical value of health research (2016)
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- Date
- 19. 3.2016 12:22:00
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 67(2016) no.4, S.960-966
-
Saracevic, T.: ¬A research project on classification of questions in information retrieval : preliminary work (1980)
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- Source
- Communicating information : proceedings of the 43rd Asis annual meeting, Anaheim, California, October 5-10, 1980. Eds.: Alan R Benenfeld u. Edward John Kazlauskas
-
Endreß, M.: On the very idea of social construction : deconstructing Searle's and Hacking's critical reflections (2016)
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- Abstract
- The starting point of the following inquiry addresses John Searle's and Ian Hacking's most prominent critique of contemporary "constructionism" in the 1990s. It is stimulated by the astonishing fact that neither Hacking nor Searle take into account Peter Berger's and Thomas Luckmann's classical essay and sociological masterpiece The Social Construction of Reality in their contributions. Critically revisiting Searle's and Hacking's critique on the so-called constructivist approach, the article demonstrates that both authors have failed to put forth a sociologically valid understanding of the approach in question. The following analysis aims to deconstruct the conceptualizations offered by Searle and Hacking, and to reconstruct and defend the original sense of the term "social construction" as most prominently introduced by Berger and Luckmann to sociology, and social sciences in general.
-
Bell, H.K.: Index makers of today (1993)
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- Abstract
- Short portraits (with photographs) of Elizabeth Wallis, a founder member of the Society of Indexers in 1957; Mary Piggott who taught nearly 30 years at University College London the subjects cataloguing and classification and had joined SI at its inaugural meeting; and John Vickers who received the Wheatley medal in 1976 for his index to Vol.11 of the bicentennial ed. of 'The works of John Wesley' (Oxford Univ. Press 1975)
- Source
- Indexer. 18(1993) no.4, S.244-246
-
Marcella, R.; Newton, R.: ¬A new manual of classification (1994)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.3/4, S.178-179 (M.P. Satija); Journal of documentation 51(1995) no.4, S.437-439 (R. Brunt)
- Isbn
- 0-566-07547-4
-
Bruss, F.T.: 250 years of "An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances. By the late Rev. Mr. Bayes, F.R.S. communicated by Mr. Proce, in a letter to John Canton, A.M.F.R.S." (2014)
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- Source
- Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 115(2014) H.3/4, S.129-133
-
Information : a historical companion (2021)
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- Abstract
- Written by an international team of experts (including Jeremy Adelman, Lorraine Daston, Devin Fitzgerald, John-Paul Ghobrial, Lisa Gitelman, Earle Havens, Randolph C. Head, Niv Horesh, Sarah Igo, Richard R. John, Lauren Kassell, Pamela Long, Erin McGuirl, David McKitterick, Elias Muhanna, Thomas S. Mullaney, Carla Nappi, Craig Robertson, Daniel Rosenberg, Neil Safier, Haun Saussy, Will Slauter, Jacob Soll, Heidi Tworek, Siva Vaidhyanathan, Alexandra Walsham), the book's inspired and original long- and short-form contributions reconstruct the rise of human approaches to creating, managing, and sharing facts and knowledge. Thirteen full-length chapters discuss the role of information in pivotal epochs and regions, with chief emphasis on Europe and North America, but also substantive treatment of other parts of the world as well as current global interconnections. More than 100 alphabetical entries follow, focusing on specific tools, methods, and concepts?from ancient coins to the office memo, and censorship to plagiarism. The result is a wide-ranging, deeply immersive collection that will appeal to anyone drawn to the story behind our modern mania for an informed existence.
- Content
- Cover -- Contents -- Introduction -- Alphabetical List of Entries -- Thematic List of Entries -- Contributors -- PART ONE -- 1. Premodern Regimes and Practices -- 2. Realms of Information in the Medieval Islamic World -- 3. Information in Early Modern East Asia -- 4. Information in Early Modern Europe -- 5. Networks and the Making of a Connected World in the Sixteenth Century -- 6. Records, Secretaries, and the European Information State, circa 1400-1700 -- 7. Periodicals and the Commercialization of Information in the Early Modern Era -- 8. Documents, Empire, and Capitalism in the Nineteenth Century -- 9. Nineteenth-Century Media Technologies -- 10. Networking: Information Circles the Modern World -- 11. Publicity, Propaganda, and Public Opinion: From the Titanic Disaster to the Hungarian Uprising -- 12. Communication, Computation, and Information -- 13. Search -- PART TWO -- Alphabetical Entries -- Glossary -- Index.
- Isbn
- 978-0-691-17954-4
-
Beynon-Davies, P.: Form-ing institutional order : the scaffolding of lists and identifiers (2016)
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- Abstract
- This paper examines the central place of the list and the associated concept of an identifier within the scaffolding of contemporary institutional order. These terms are deliberately chosen to make strange and help unpack the constitutive capacity of information systems and information technology within and between contemporary organizations. We draw upon the substantial body of work by John Searle to help understand the place of lists and identifiers in the constitution of institutional order. To enable us to ground our discussion of the potentiality and problematic associated with lists we describe a number of significant instances of list-making, situated particularly around the use of identifiers to refer to people, places, and products. The theorization developed allows us to better explain not only the significance imbued within lists and identifiers but the key part they play in form-ing the institutional order. We also hint at the role such symbolic artifacts play within breakdowns in institutional order.
-
Research questions for the twenty-first century (2003)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: Research in School Library Media for the Next Decade: Polishing the Diamond (Delia Neuman) - Improving Health Care through Information: Research Challenges for Health Sciences Librarians (Prudence W. Dalrymple) - Determining How Libraries and Librarians Help (Joan C. Durrance and Karen E. Fisher) - Public Library Service to Children and Teens: A Research Agenda (Virginia A. Walter) - Outcomes Assessment in the Networked Environment: Research Questions, Issues, Considerations, and Moving Forward (John Carlo Bertot and Charles R. McClure) - Electronic Publishing: Research Issues for Academic Librarians and Users (Carol Tenopir) - Research Questions for the Digital Era Library (Deanna B. Marcum) - The Invisible Library: Paradox of the Global Information Infrastructure (Christine L. Borgman) - Five Grand Challenges for Library Research (Michael K. Buckland)
- Source
- Library trends. 51(2003) no.4, S.503-686
-
Ackermann, E.: Piaget's constructivism, Papert's constructionism : what's the difference? (2001)
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- Content
- Vgl.: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Piaget-%E2%80%99-s-Constructivism-%2C-Papert-%E2%80%99-s-%3A-What-%E2%80%99-s-Ackermann/89cbcc1e740a4591443ff4765a6ae8df0fdf5554. Darunter weitere Hinweise auf verwandte Beiträge. Auch unter: Learning Group Publication 5(2001) no.3, S.438.
-
Duval, B.K.; Main, L.: Searching the Internet : part 2 trail-blazers (1997)
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- Abstract
- Presents a guide to searching for information on the Internet covering Research-It; familiar quotations: a collection of passages, phrases and proverbs traced to their sources in ancient and modern literature by John Bartlett; the Internet Public Library Reference Center; SearchERIC Database; Britannica Online; Britannica's Lives; The complete works of William Shakespeare; Flicks/Movie Schedules and Reviews; the Electronic Newsstand; CNN Interactive; Time Warner's Pathfinder; Electronic Newspapers from all 50 States; Yahoo, News; Newspapers; Techweb; ZDNet; the On-line Books Page; Columbia University Bartleby Library; the Children's Literature Web Guide; National Institutes of Health; US Census Bureau; Earthquake Info; US Postal Service Zip+4 Lookup; the Federal Web Locator; World Wide Web Virtual Library; US Government Information Sources; Index of the Constitution of the US; US States Code; Find California Code; Dearch for Bills; California Tenant's Rights; The Online Career Center; QuickAID Home Page; City.Net; Netscape's Destinations Button; International Telephone Directory; World Alumni Net; Archives of Adoptees and Birth Parents; and World Wide Registry Matching Adoptees with Birth Parents
- Content
- T.1 u.d.T.: Searching the Net: general overview in: 15(1996) no.4
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Studwell, W.E.: ¬The 1990s: Decade of subject access : A theoretical code for LC subject headings would complete the maturation of modern cataloging (1987)
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- Source
- American libraries. 18(1987), S.958-960
-
Wiggins, G.: ProCite v.3.4 for Windows and NetCite and Biblio-Link components (1997)
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- Source
- Journal of chemical information and computer sciences. 37(1997) no.5, S.959-960
-
Helfer, D.: Rethinking reference and research (1998)
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- Abstract
- Recaps the Southern California Online User's Group workshop in Industry, CA. Presents highlights from 6 presentations. Herb White spoke about the role of computers, and Chris Ferguson and John Supra discussed the University of Southern California information services division, created from a merger of the computer and library services. Bob Kent talked about service and budget issues, citing how librarians at Lucent Technologies automated back office functions and saved the company
- Date
- 22. 2.1999 19:14:43
-
Szostak, R.: Speaking truth to power in classification : response to Fox's review of my work; KO 39:4, 300 (2013)
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- Date
- 22. 2.2013 12:35:05
-
Hofstadter, D.R.: I am a strange loop (2007)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2007, H.9, S.93-94 (M.Gardner): "Unser Gehirn enthält einige hundert Mil-liarden Neuronen mit zehntausendmal so vielen Verbindungen zwischen ihnen. Durch welch unglaubliche Zauberei wird dieses Gewirr von Fäden seiner selbst bewusst, fähig, Liebe und Hass zu empfinden, Romane und Sinfonien zu schreiben, Lust und Schmerz zu fühlen und sich aus freiem Willen für Gut oder Böse zu entscheiden? Der australische Philosoph David Chalmers hat die Erklärung des Bewusstseins »das schwere Problem» genannt. Das leichte Problem ist, Unbewusstes wie Atmen, Verdauen, Gehen, Wahrnehmen und tausend andere Dinge zu verstehen. An dem schweren beißen sich Philosophen, Psychologen und Neurowissenschaftler zurzeit bevorzugt die Zähne aus und produzieren tausende Bücher. Ein aktuelles stammt von Douglas R. Hofstadter, Professor für Kognitionswissenschaft an der Universität von Indiana in Bloomington, der vor allem durch sein preisgekröntes Buch »Gödel, Escher, Bach» bekannt geworden ist. Sein neues Werk, so genial und provokant wie seine Vorgänger, ist eine bunte Mischung aus Spekulationen und Geschichten aus seinem Leben. Ein ganzes Kapitel ist einer persönlichen Tragödie gewidmet, die Hofstadter bis heute zu verarbeiten versucht: Im Dezember 1993 starb seine Frau Carol im Alter von 42 Jahren plötzlich an einem Hirntumor. In der Vorstellung von einem Leben nach dem Tod kann er keinen Trost finden; so bleibt ihm nur die Gewissheit, dass Carol in den Erinnerungen derer, die sie kannten und liebten, weiterleben wird - zumindest für eine gewisse Zeit.
Gewisse Themen können Hofstadters Zorn erregen, zum Beispiel die Diskussion über das so genannte inverted spectrum paradox. Wie kann ich sicher sein, dass ein anderer Mensch das, was ich als Rot erlebe, genauso erlebt wie ich und nicht etwa eine Empfindung hat, die ich als Blau bezeichnen würde? Oder das Konzept vom Zombie, einem Wesen, das sich in jeder Hinsicht so verhält wie ein gewöhnlicher Mensch, dem aber alle menschlichen Gefühle fehlen. Oder Bewusstsein und freier Wille. Hofstadter hält beides für Illusionen, für Trugbilder gleich der Murmel im Briefumschlagstapel, allerdings für unvermeidbare, machtvolle Trugbilder. Wir erleben, dass ein Ich in unserem Schädel steckt, aber das ist nur eine Illusion, die von Millionen kleiner Schleifen erzeugt wird, »einem Schwarm bunter Schmetterlinge in einem Obstgarten«. An dieser Stelle ist Hofstadter anderer Meinung als sein Freund, der Philosoph Daniel C. Dennett (mit dem zusammen er das Buch »The Mind's I«, deutsch »Einsicht ins lch«, herausgegeben hat). Aber wie Den-nett, der einem seiner Werke den dreisten Titel »Consciousness Explained« gab, glaubt er, er habe das Bewusstsein erklärt. Das stimmt leider nicht. Beide haben das Bewusstsein nur beschrieben. Einen Regenbogen zu beschreiben ist einfach, ihn zu erklären ist nicht so einfach. Bewusstsein zu beschreiben ist einfach, aber das Wunder zu erklären, durch das ein Haufen Moleküle es hervorbringt, ist nicht so einfach. Ich will meine Karten auf den Tisch legen. Ich gehöre zu der kleinen Gruppe der »Mysterianer«, zu denen auch die Philosophen John R. Searle (der Schurke in Hofstadters Buch), Thomas Nagel, Colin McGinn und Jerry Fodor sowie der Linguist Noam Chomsky, der Mathematiker Roger Penrose und einige andere zählen. Wir sind der Überzeugung, dass kein heute lebender Philosoph oder Naturwissenschaftler auch nur die nebelhafteste Ahnung davon hat, wie Bewusstsein und sein unzertrennlicher Begleiter, der freie Wille, aus einem materiellen Gehirn entstehen (was sie zweifellos tun). Wir sind überzeugt, dass kein Computer, wie wir ihn heute kennen - das heißt, der aus Schaltern und Verbindungsdrähten gebaut ist -, je ein Bewusstsein dessen erlangen wird, was er tut. Das stärkste Schachprogramm wird nicht wissen, dass es Schach spielt, ebenso wenig wie eine Waschmaschine weiß, dass sie Wäsche wäscht.
- Pages
- XIX, 412, [4] S
