Search (69 results, page 1 of 4)

  • × theme_ss:"Rechtsfragen"
  1. Zhao, D.G.; Ramsden, A.: Report on the ELINOR electronic library project (1995) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    A pilot system was implemented in 1993. The pilot system is now being extended in terms of the subject coverage and network access. Covers the user aspect, the system architecture and copyright management of the ELINOR (Electronic Library INformation Online Retrieval) electronic library
  2. Mathiesen, K.: Human rights as a topic and guide for LIS research and practice (2015) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    In this global information age, accessing, disseminating, and controlling information is an increasingly important aspect of human life. Often, these interests are expressed in the language of human rights-for example, rights to expression, privacy, and intellectual property. As the discipline concerned with "facilitating the effective communication of desired information between human generator and human user" (Belkin, 1975, p. 22), library and information science (LIS) has a central role in facilitating communication about human rights and ensuring the respect for human rights in information services and systems. This paper surveys the literature at the intersection of LIS and human rights. To begin, an overview of human rights conventions and an introduction to human rights theory is provided. Then the intersections between LIS and human rights are considered. Three central areas of informational human rights-communication, privacy, and intellectual property-are discussed in detail. It is argued that communication rights in particular serve as a central linchpin in the system of human rights.
  3. Warner, J.: Writing and literary work in copyright : a binational and historical analysis (1993) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Traces the development of significant terms in UK and US copyright and places copyright protection in its historical context. Incorporating computer programs into copyright protection implies that writing constitutes a unifying principle for documents and computers and yields a description of the development of computers of greater explanatory power than the predominant analogies between the computer and the human mind
  4. Hunter, K.: Issues and experiments in electronic publishing and dissemination (1994) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Examines the USA national context of electronic publishing. Before the visions of electronic publishing become a reality the following issues must be dealt with: market readiness, availability of public and private funding, delivery standards, enabling software, intellectual property concerns, and new pricing and licensing models. Examines CD-ROM publishing, customized college publishing, and electronic only journals and discusses the electronic distribution of traditional print journals
  5. Ibbotson, J.: Copyright protection of images in the digital environment (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    All creators of copyright protected works are reassessing the protection and exploitation of their works in the digital environment. Attempts to define 'digital' in a copyright context and reminds artists and photographers of the essentials of copyright as they already apply in the UK before it looks at how those essentials may apply to images circulating in the digital environment
  6. Bauwens, M.: ¬The Internet for legal professionals (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Discusses use of the Internet and WWW in searching for sources of information on the legal profession in the wider context of the searching techniques available. Reviews the Web sites available for monitoring legal developments, including: Legal Practice Newsletter; CyberNews; CyberSpace Law Center; CyberSpace Statutes; and online periodicals (Cornell's Journal of Online Law, CyberSpace Law Bibliography). Concludes with a review of sources of information on the legal aspects of electronic commerce, including copyright and intellectual property, and the legal impacts of the Internet
  7. Maguire, M.: Secure SGML : a proposal to the information community (1994) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Explores some of the practical difficulties associated with the management information as a commodity, and sketches a framework in which to address the problem in the context of electronic publishing. The strategy is based on the integration of 2 groups of technologies, collectively refereed to as 'secure SGML' which merges the platform-independent data representation offered by the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) and related standards with the privacy and authentication functions offered by recent advances in key cryptography. This scheme allows implementation of a licensing strategy, thereby providing a means of addressing problematic copyright and public policy issues associated with digital media. Libraries can play a key role in the installation and maintenance of the infrastructure required to support new forms of information transaction
  8. Horowitz, I.L.: Publishing, property, and the National Information Infrastructure (1995) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The concept of intellectual property is fallacious, and danegrous as it permits ordinarily honest citizens to reproduce everything from software to musical scores without authorization or compensation to the copyright holder. Intellectual property rights are really property rights. There is a need to deal with the issues in which terminology is outstripping legal protection and how proprietary claims as such are under assault. In the context of the US National Information Infrastructure this means a greater clarification of fundamental issues, followed by policy guidelines that can be understood as universal in scope and fair in purpose. The US government must advance the cause of the widest possible access of information to its citizens, while at the same time protecting the sources of creative energies
  9. Eisenschitz, T.; Turner, P.: Rights and responsibilities in the digital age : problems with stronger copyright in an information society (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Examines the basic principles underpinning copyright in the context of the European Commission proposals and reviews the historical background to the growth of copyright and the arguments that continue to be employed by right holders to push for more protection. Illustrates that, to safeguard information access in the digital realm any further, extensions in copyright must be balanced with reciprocal exceptions. Concludes with suggestions for possible future exceptions in the digital domain and suggests that a major concern is that copying may well be forbidden in digital environments without a proper consideration of the relationship between copying, information use and knowledge generation
  10. Beger, G.: Gesetzentwurf zum Urheberrecht (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Nach Verabschiedung der EU-Richtlinie vom 22. Mai 2001 zur "Harmonisierung bestimmter Aspekte des Urheberrechts und der verwandten Schutzrechte in der Informationsgesellschaft" (2001/29/EG) hat das Bundesjustizministerium im März 2002 einen "Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Regelung des Urheberrechts in der Informationsgesellschaft" vorgelegt. Dieser wurde - nach weiteren Anhörungen und Würdigung zahlreicher Stellungnahmen der betroffenen Interessengruppen - Ende Juli vom Bundeskabinett verabschiedet und als Regierungsentwurf in die Ausschüsse überwiesen. Es ist jedoch nicht mehr gelungen, das Gesetz vor Ablauf der Legislaturperiode in den Deutschen Bundestag zu bringen und nach Lesung zu beschließen. Somit muss das Gesetzgebungsverfahren nach Bundestagswahl, Regierungsbildung und Konstitution des Bundestags neu in Gang gesetzt werden. Ob es unter diesen Umständen möglich sein wird, mit dieser Gesetzesnovelle die EURichtlinie - wie gefordert - bis zum Jahresende 2002 umzusetzen, ist fraglich.
  11. Eskens, S.: ¬The personal information sphere : an integral approach to privacy and related information and communication rights (2020) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Data protection laws, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, regulate aspects of online personalization. However, the data protection lens is too narrow to analyze personalization. To define conditions for personalization, we should understand data protection in its larger fundamental rights context, starting with the closely connected right to privacy. If the right to privacy is considered along with other European fundamental rights that protect information and communication flows, namely, communications confidentiality; the right to receive information; and freedom of expression, opinion, and thought, these rights are observed to enable what I call a "personal information sphere" for each person. This notion highlights how privacy interferences affect other fundamental rights. The personal information sphere is grounded in European case law and is thus not just an academic affair. The essence of the personal information sphere is control, yet with a different meaning than mere control as guaranteed by data protection law. The personal information sphere is about people controlling how they situate themselves in information and communication networks. It follows that, to respect privacy and related rights, online personalization providers should actively involve users in the personalization process and enable them to use personalization for personal goals.
  12. Eyre, J.L.: ¬The ELISE project : visual information retrieval and delivery (1995) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The aim of the ELISE project (Electronic Library Image Service for Europe) is to investigate the feasibility of providing an electronic image delivery to European member states via international networks, by developing a prototype system. The prototype will provide access to images via a detailed textual record incorporating fully indexed and searchable fields. Images are identified by fields in the database which contain pointers to locate the files. The database and imagebank can therefore be stored in different locations. Image quality provided by the system is established as a compromise between storage requirements, network speed, image decompression speed and what the copyright owner will be happy to provide. Small thumbnail images are used to provide a visual browsing facility
  13. Khalil, M.A.: Using the Internet for document delivery (1996) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the advantages of electronic document delivery services (EDD) over traditional interloans services for libraries and how libraries can use telecommunications networking and the Internet to facilitate document delivery. Describes 4 systems for transmitting the images and text of periodical articles: facsimile transmission; the ARIEL system of RLIN; the North Carolina State University Digitized Document Transmission Project (DDTP); and the Ohio State Project. The last 3 systems employ the Internet as the transmission medium. Lists the benefits of EDD and brief notes concerning copyright compliance
  14. Keates, S.: New developments in intellectual property rights : protection and access for electronic documents (1995) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Examines 2 European Commission projects starting in Dec 95 aimed at managing access and protection for intellectual property. The Intellectual Multimedia Property Rights Model and Terminology for Universal References (IMPRIMATUR) project involves 16 partners with a network server in Italy. The Coordinating Project for Electronic Authors' Right Management Systems (COPEARMS) aims to develop the copyright in Transmitted Electronic Documents (CITED) work. Two other projects are also described: Copyright Ownership Protection in Computer Assisted Training (COPICAT) and MultiMedia Education System for Librarians Introducing Remote Interactive Processing of Electronic Documents (MURIEL)
  15. Doering, D.: Choosing a CD-ROM network solution (1996) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    CD-ROM technology for both storage and distribution of information has fueled the demand for network access to CD-ROMs. The many software products offer such access with a variety of features: low cost: ease of management; levels of security; performance; and network system support. Offers advice on enumerating the different solutions, assigning priorities to the issues involved and matching these priorities with the products that best serve each one. Issues considered include: throughput; security; accessing CD-ROM contents; NLM or dedicated server; ease of installation; training required; access and security control; maximum number of CD-ROM disc drives supported; drive locking; MSCDEX support; and license metering. Concludes with a summary of 14 commercial products, each product being marked in the light of the priorities mentioned
  16. Ramsden, A.: Electronic information for students : the ELINOR project (1996) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Describes ELINOR (Electronic Library Information Online Retrieval), the electronic library project of De Montfort University, based at Milton Keynes, UK. The project uses document image processing to build a document database containing the full contents of undergradutae texts, including copyright material and University documents. Against the background of the strategic aims of the multi campus university, describes the hardware and software used, the inputting of documents, searching and browsing, the use of a WWW interface, major issues in dealing with publishers, and the pricing model used. Briefly notes the results of a study of user satisfaction, and how use of the system is monitored
  17. Dahl, K.: Building a local current contents database (1993) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Describes the introduction of a current awareness service, based on the contents pages of periodicals received by Lund Univ. Library, Sweden, and discusses the use of scanners, electronic mail and facsimile transmission (FAX) techniques. The systen checks in the periodicals, scans the contents pages, stores the information on the system's file server, and sends the information to the users' electronic mail address or facsimile transmission address. Recognition of possible copyright problems led to an agreement with Elsevier Publ. Co. on the basis that the system was a pilot project
  18. Dörr, M.: ¬Das elektronische Pflichtexemplar auf dem Weg zur gesetzlichen Regelung (2005) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Die zunehmende Verbreitung und Bedeutung elektronischer Publikationen stellt das System der Archivierung und Überlieferungsbildung, das in Deutschland durch die gesetzliche Regelung der Pflichtablieferung auf Bund- und Länderebene gesichert war, vor eine neue Herausforderung. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Aktivitäten Der Deutschen Bibliothek und der regionalen Pflichtexemplarbibliotheken für die Schaffung einer gesetzlichen Basis, die der veränderten Publikationslandschaft Rechnung trägt, und über den aktuellen Stand der entsprechenden Regelungen in Deutschland. Gleichzeitig werden offene Fragen angesprochen, die über die gesetzliche Regelung hinausgehen und für die Herausbildung einer neuen und tragfähigen Infrastruktur der Überlieferungsbildung notwendig sind.
  19. Guth, S.: Interoperability of DRM systems : exchanging and processing XML based rights expressions (2006) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The study deals with the cutting-edge subject of electronic contracts which have the potential to automatically process and control the access rights for (electronic) goods. It shows the design and the implementation of a rights expression exchange framework. The framework allows DRM systems to exchange electronic contracts, formulated in a standardized rights expression language, and thus provides DRM system interoperability. The work introduces a methodology for the standardized composition, exchange and processing of electronic contracts or rights expressions.
  20. Lischka, K.: Verlorene Seiten : Das amerikanische Urheberrecht bremst kritische Netzangebote - Beispiel Google (2002) 0.01 
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    Content
    "Dass eine Kirche mit Hilfe des Urheberrechts die Verbreitung ihrer Lehren verhindert, ist ungewöhnlich. Aber es ist ja auch umstritten, ob die "Church of Scientology" sich zu Recht als solche bezeichnet - oder nicht doch ein "weltweit tätiger Wirtschaftskonzern" ist, wovon beispielsweise das Bayerische Innenministerium überzeugt ist. Solchen Kritikern liefert Scientology jetzt neue Argumente: Die Organisation hat Links zu der Seite xenu.net des norwegischen Scientology-Gegners Andreas Heldal-Lund aus der Suchmaschine Google entfernen lassen - ganz legal, und doch ohne die Entscheidung eines Gerichts. Am B. März forderte die Anwaltskanzlei Moxon & Kobrin aus Los Angeles per Mail die US-Niederlassung von Google auf, 126 Internetseiten aus dem Suchindex zu entfernen. Ein Anhang zählte die einzelnen Seiten und die dort verwendeten, urheberrechtlich geschützten Inhalte auf, Dazu gehören 26 Fotos aus Scientology-Magazinen, viel wichtiger aber sind die 85 aufgeführten Texte. Andreas Heldal-Lund zitiert auf seiner Seite beispielsweise aus angeblich internen Scientology-Dokumenten, die eine "dead agenting" genannte Technik beschreiben, die Kritiker gezielt diskreditieren soll. Die E-Mail an Google bestreitet den Wahrheitsgehalt von Heldal-Lunds Ausführungen nicht. Stattdessen verweisen die Anwälte darauf, dass ihre Klienten - das "Religious Technology Center" und "Bridge Publications" - das Urheberrecht an den Unterlagen besitzen und einer Veröffentlichung nicht zugestimmt hätten. Auch würden 54 eingetragene Warenzeichen Scientologys - dazu gehören Begriffe wie Scientology, Dianetics und Hubbard - ohne Genehmigung verwendet. Der Suchdienst Google reagierte am 20. März. In einer E-Mail erfuhr Heldal-Lund, dass alle in der Nachricht der Kanzlei angegebenen Seiten aus dem Suchindex entfernt wurden. Mit anderen Worten: Wer am 20. März bei einer der größten und renommiertesten Suchmaschinen nach kritischen Informationen zu Scientology recherchierte, erfuhr nichts von einem der umfangreichsten Angebote. Heldal-Lund machte den Vorgang am 21. März in einem Internet-Diskussionsforum öffentlich. Ein Proteststurm brach los. Vermutlich nach der Kritik entschloss sich Google, zumindest die wichtigste der betroffenen Seiten, www.xenu.net, wieder in den Index aufzunehmen. Andere Seiten "mit detaillierten Informationen bleiben ausgeschlossen. So zeigt sich, wie schwierig es ist, zu unterscheiden zwischen legitimer Verfolgung von Urheberrechtsverstößen und mit Hilfe des Urheberrechts angestrebter Zensur. Heldal-Lund gibt selbst zu, urheberrechtlich geschütztes Material 'zu verwenden. Allerdings sieht er sich im Recht, weil seiner Meinung nach "Scientology mit Hilfe: des Urheberrechts Informationen über die Lehren des Gründers vor der Öffentlichkeit zurückhält". Die Rechtmäßigkeit der Argumentation ist nie vor Gericht überprüft worden. Ein Gericht war überhaupt nicht nötig, um die Seiten aus dem Suchindex von Google zu entfernen. Der Grund dafür: Ein ServiceProvider wie Google haftet laut dem US amerikanischen Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) nicht für Inhalte, die er ohne sein Wissen zur Verfügung stellt. Wenn aber jemand einen Provider darauf hinweist, dass er geschützte Inhalte verfügbar macht, steht das Unternehmen vor einer schwierigen Entscheidung: Entweder sperrt es die Inhalte. Dann kann es nicht haftbar gemacht werden, wenn ein Gericht später eine Urheberrechtsverletzung feststellt. Oder der Anbieter wartet ab, bis der Rechte-Inhaber gegen jemanden wie Heldal-Lund vorgeht. Stellt dann jedoch das Gericht eine Verletzung des Urheberrechts fest, ist auch der Service-Provider haftbar, da er zuvor schon um eine Entfernung der problematischen Inhalte ersucht wurde. Das deutsche Informations- und Kommunikationsdienstegesetz sieht ebenso wie die E-Commerce-Richtlinie der Europäischen Gemeinschaft ein ähnliches "notice and take down"-Verfahren vor. Die Entscheidung liegt letztlich beim Service-Provider. Es hat sich bereits in anderen Fällen gezeigt, dass die lieber kritische Inhalte sperren als etwaige Haftungs-Risiken einzugehen.

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