-
Heller, L.: Literatur- und Informationsversorgung in der Spitzenforschung (2009)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2009 13:40:29
-
Medelsohn, L.D.: Chemistry journals : the transition from paper to electronic with lessons for other disciplines (2003)
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- Abstract
- Chemical information sciences-ranging from subjectspecific bibliometrics to sophisticated theoretical systems for modeling structures and reactions-have historically led in developing new technologies. Hundreds of papers are published or presented at conferences annually in this discipline. One of the more significant conferences at which important research has historically been presented is the Tri-Society Symposium an Chemical Information, an event jointly sponsored by the American Chemical Society, the American Society for Information Science and Technology, and the Special Libraries Association and held every four years. Eight years ago, the theme of this conference was the chemist's workstation; papers were presented an developments enabling chemists to access and process a variety of different types of chemical information from their desktop or laboratory bench. Several of these papers were subsequently published as a Perspectives issue.
- Date
- 19.10.2003 17:17:22
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 54(2003) no.12, S.1136-1137
-
FIZ Karlsruhe unterstützt gemeinsamen Bibliotheksverbund (VZG) bei der Einführung der ESCIDOC-Infrastruktur (2008)
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- Content
- "Die Verbundzentrale des Gemeinsamen Bibliotheksverbundes (VZG) und FIZ Karlsruhe haben beschlossen, zu kooperieren und gemeinsam einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Aufbau der nationalen E-Science-Infrastruktur zu leisten. E-Science steht für "enhanced science" - die neue Form wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens. E-Science folgt der Vision, das Wissen der Wissenschaft global zu vernetzen. Voraussetzung dafür ist eine innovative, nachhaltige Infrastruktur, sowohl technisch als auch organisatorisch. Die VZG verbessert mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) im Rahmen des Projekts "Nationallizenzen" die Versorgung mit elektronischer Fachinformation an deutschen Hochschulen, Forschungseinrichtungen und wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken. Jetzt stellt die VZG ihr System für das Hosting von digitalen Inhalten auf eine neue technische Basis: die eSciDoc-Infrastruktur. Deren Kern bildet das international renommierte Repository-System Fedora. Die eSciDoc-Infrastruktur bietet durch zusätzliche Dienste, fertige Datenmodelle und vereinfachte Schnittstellen erhebliche Mehrwerte. Die VZG hat sich nach einer umfänglichen Evaluation der Software und der zugrunde liegenden Konzepte für das System entschieden. FIZ Karlsruhe wird die VZG bei dessen Einführung beraten.
Zum Vertragsabschluss erklärt Sabine Brünger-Weilandt, Geschäftsführerin von FIZ Karlsruhe: "Als wissenschaftlicher Dienstleister und eScidoc-Partner fühlen wir uns der Nachnutzung und Verbreitung des Systems verpflichtet. Die Kooperation mit der VZG bedeutet einen wichtigen Schritt in diesem Prozess. Damit können wir die VZG effektiv und kompetent dabei unterstützen, ihre Leistungen im Bibliotheksverbund noch besser zu erbringen und wertvolle Kulturgüter der Wissenschaft und Forschung digital verfügbar zu machen." Reiner Diedrichs, Direktor der Verbundzentrale, begründet die Entscheidung: "Die durchdachte Architektur, der flexible Umgang mit Metadaten sowie insbesondere die konsequente Verfolgung des Open-Source-Gedankens haben uns überzeugt. Die eSciDoc-Infrastruktur bietet eine solide Grundlage für die weitere Entwicklung unserer Dienstleistungen." FIZ Karlsruhe arbeitet bereits seit mehr als drei Jahren intensiv an E-Science-Lösungen. Im Projekt eSciDoc entwickeln FIZ Karlsruhe und die MaxPlanck-Gesellschaft (MPG) gemeinsam ein System für offene netzbasierte Zusammenarbeit, Kommunikation und Publikation in wissenschaftlichen Forschungsorganisationen. Aufbauend auf seinen längjährigen Erfahrungen im internationalen Informationstransfer und Wissensmanagement hat FIZ Karlsruhe seine Kompetenzen in Richtung zu E-Science erweitert. Über das neue Geschäftsfeld KnowEsis werden in dem komplexen und beratungsintensiven Umfeld von E-Science innovative Dienstleistungen angeboten. Dazu gehören Consulting, Schulung und kundenspezifische Entwicklungen ebenso wie Support sowohl für die eSciDoc-Infrastruktur als auch für das Repository-System Fedora."
- Date
- 7. 4.2008 11:36:22
-
Mizzaro, S.: Quality control in scholarly publishing : a new proposal (2003)
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- Date
- 28. 9.2003 11:29:47
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 54(2003) no.11, S.989-1005
-
Vaughan, K.T.L.: impacts of electronic equivalents on print chemistry journal use : Changing use patterns of print journals in the digital age (2003)
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- Date
- 19.10.2003 17:29:16
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 54(2003) no.12, S.1149-1152
-
Frandsen, T.F.; Wouters, P.: Turning working papers into journal articles : an exercise in microbibliometrics (2009)
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- Date
- 22. 3.2009 18:59:25
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.4, S.728-739
-
Oppenheim, C.: Electronic scholarly publishing and open access (2009)
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- Date
- 8. 7.2010 19:22:45
- Source
- Information science in transition, Ed.: A. Gilchrist
-
Zschunke, P.; Svensson, P.: Bücherbrett für alle Fälle : Geräte-Speicher fassen Tausende von Seiten (2000)
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- Date
- 3. 5.1997 8:44:22
18. 6.2000 9:11:22
-
Sülzer, T.: ¬Die komplette Rundschau jetzt im Internet : "E-Paper"-Ausgabe mit sämtlichen Beilagen online lesen - für Abonnenten völlig kostenlos (2005)
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- Date
- 3. 5.1997 8:44:22
18. 9.2005 10:23:29
-
Ramm, T.: ¬Der Computer ersetzt den Lesesaal : Die Wissenschaftspublikation im digitalen Zeitalter - Verleger und Bibliothekare müssen künftig Informationsvermeidung betreiben (2001)
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- Date
- 21. 6.2005 19:53:22
- Source
- Frankfurter Rundschau. Nr.43 vom 20.2.2001, S.29
-
Oßwald, A.: Proaktives Wissensmanagement für Fachbereiche, Hochschule und externe Partner : Bibliotheksdienstleistungen als Brücke zur Praxis (2000)
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- Date
- 27.10.2001 12:22:54
-
ap: Virtuelle Bibliotheken überall hin mitnehmen : Geräte-Speicher fassen Tausende von Seiten (2000)
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- Date
- 3. 5.1997 8:44:22
-
Dobratz, S.; Neuroth, H.: nestor: Network of Expertise in long-term STOrage of digital Resources : a digital preservation initiative for Germany (2004)
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- Abstract
- Sponsored by the German Ministry of Education and Research with funding of 800.000 EURO, the German Network of Expertise in long-term storage of digital resources (nestor) began in June 2003 as a cooperative effort of 6 partners representing different players within the field of long-term preservation. The partners include: * The German National Library (Die Deutsche Bibliothek) as the lead institution for the project * The State and University Library of Lower Saxony Göttingen (Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen) * The Computer and Media Service and the University Library of Humboldt-University Berlin (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) * The Bavarian State Library in Munich (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek) * The Institute for Museum Information in Berlin (Institut für Museumskunde) * General Directorate of the Bavarian State Archives (GDAB) As in other countries, long-term preservation of digital resources has become an important issue in Germany in recent years. Nevertheless, coming to agreement with institutions throughout the country to cooperate on tasks for a long-term preservation effort has taken a great deal of effort. Although there had been considerable attention paid to the preservation of physical media like CD-ROMS, technologies available for the long-term preservation of digital publications like e-books, digital dissertations, websites, etc., are still lacking. Considering the importance of the task within the federal structure of Germany, with the responsibility of each federal state for its science and culture activities, it is obvious that the approach to a successful solution of these issues in Germany must be a cooperative approach. Since 2000, there have been discussions about strategies and techniques for long-term archiving of digital information, particularly within the distributed structure of Germany's library and archival institutions. A key part of all the previous activities was focusing on using existing standards and analyzing the context in which those standards would be applied. One such activity, the Digital Library Forum Planning Project, was done on behalf of the German Ministry of Education and Research in 2002, where the vision of a digital library in 2010 that can meet the changing and increasing needs of users was developed and described in detail, including the infrastructure required and how the digital library would work technically, what it would contain and how it would be organized. The outcome was a strategic plan for certain selected specialist areas, where, amongst other topics, a future call for action for long-term preservation was defined, described and explained against the background of practical experience.
As follow up, in 2002 the nestor long-term archiving working group provided an initial spark towards planning and organising coordinated activities concerning the long-term preservation and long-term availability of digital documents in Germany. This resulted in a workshop, held 29 - 30 October 2002, where major tasks were discussed. Influenced by the demands and progress of the nestor network, the participants reached agreement to start work on application-oriented projects and to address the following topics: * Overlapping problems o Collection and preservation of digital objects (selection criteria, preservation policy) o Definition of criteria for trusted repositories o Creation of models of cooperation, etc. * Digital objects production process o Analysis of potential conflicts between production and long-term preservation o Documentation of existing document models and recommendations for standards models to be used for long-term preservation o Identification systems for digital objects, etc. * Transfer of digital objects o Object data and metadata o Transfer protocols and interoperability o Handling of different document types, e.g. dynamic publications, etc. * Long-term preservation of digital objects o Design and prototype implementation of depot systems for digital objects (OAIS was chosen to be the best functional model.) o Authenticity o Functional requirements on user interfaces of an depot system o Identification systems for digital objects, etc. At the end of the workshop, participants decided to establish a permanent distributed infrastructure for long-term preservation and long-term accessibility of digital resources in Germany comparable, e.g., to the Digital Preservation Coalition in the UK. The initial phase, nestor, is now being set up by the above-mentioned 3-year funding project.
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Koch, O.: Pyrrhus lässt grüßen (2005)
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- Content
- "»Das ist der Teufel!«, polterte vor nicht allzu langer Zeit Harold Varmus, Mitbegründer der Public Library of Science (PLoS), als in einem Interview der Name von Derk Haank fiel. Der war damals Chef der Wissenschaftssparte Elsevier innerhalb der britisch-niederländischen Fachverlagsgruppe Reed Elsevier, die mit rund 1700 Magazinen Marktführer im Fachzeitschriftengeschäft ist. Der verbale Ausfall des Medizin-Nobelpreisträgers ist nur ein Indikator dafür, wie heftig der Konflikt in diesem Bereich inzwischen tobt - PLoS und Elsevier sind dabei bloß Stellvertreter zweier Gruppierungen, die sich unversöhnlich gegenüberstehen. Die Fachverlage, angeführt von einigen Großen wie Elsevier, Thomson oder Springer Science+Business Media, wollen am klassischen »Leser-zahlt«-Modell wissenschaftlicher Informationsverbreitung festhalten. Auf der anderen Seite stehen Non-Profit-Initiativen mit ihrem Gegenentwurf des Open-Access-Modells, allen voran PLoS, DOAJ oder Biomed Central. Sie gewähren freien Zugang zu ihren im Internet publizierten Journalen - inzwischen sind es einige tausend. Zahlen müssen in diesem Modell die Wissenschaftler, die ihre Arbeiten veröffentlichen wollen. Die Idee des Open Access ist an sich nichts Neues, stellte doch schon Anfang der 1990er Jahre der amerikanische Physiker Paul Ginsparg mit dem Internetserver Arxiv.org eine Plattform für frei zugängliche Vorabveröffentlichungen bereit. Der jetzt einsetzende Boom von OpenAccess-Journalen hat seine Ursache in der so genannten »Krise der wissenschaftlichen Informationsversorgung« - der seit Jahren wachsenden Kluft zwischen Bibliotheken-Budgets und den Preisen wissenschaftlicher Zeitschriften. Diese sind dem »Library Journal« zufolge innerhalb der letzten 15 Jahre um durchschnittlich 215 Prozent gestiegen. Einzelne Journale kosten die Büchereien inzwischen mehrere tausend Euro im Jahr. Das Geld fließt in die Kassen der hoch profitablen Verlage: So wies etwa Elsevier im Geschäftsbericht 2003 eine Umsatzrendite von 33,8 Prozent aus.
- Date
- 31.12.1996 19:29:41
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Andermann, H.; Degkwitz, A.: Neue Ansätze in der wissenschaftlichen Informationsversorgung : Ein Überblick über Initiativen und Unternehmungen auf dem Gebiet des elektronischen Publizierens (2004)
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- Date
- 22. 3.2008 13:37:50
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Klassen, R.; Kübler, H.-D.: Strukturwandel des wissenschaftlichen Publikationsmarktes : Perspektiven und Aufgaben für die Forschung (2009)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2009 13:09:48
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Heller, L.: Warum Wissenschaftler nicht mehr einfach nur publizieren : Beobachtungen anhand aktueller digitaler Trends (2009)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2009 13:38:36
-
Misslbeck, A.: ¬Der Sesam öffnet sich :-) (2003)
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- Content
- Im naturwissenschaftlichen Bereich sind Peer Reviews längst Gang und. Gäbe. Extrem teure Wissenschaftsmagazine begründen unter anderem damit oft ihre hohen Preise. Mit Open Access im Internet geht es plötzlich auch kostenlos. Das empfinden viele Wissenschaftsverlage als Affront. Einer der: geistigen Väter der Bewegung, Nobelpreisträger Harold Varmus, sagte in einem Zeit-Interview: "Es gibt Zeitschriften, die verlangen für ein institutionelles Abonnement bis zu 15.000 Dollar pro Jahr - das ist irrational, denn es behindert den Aus;tausch von Information zwischen den Forschern:" Varmus ist einer der Gründer der US-amerikanischen Public Library of Science (PLoS), die am 9. Oktober mit einem kostenlosen Biologiejournal an die Internet-Öffentlichkeit getreten ist. Die Nonprofit-Organisation verlangt das nötige Geld nicht von den Lesern, sondern von den Autoren oder den wissenschaftlichen Instituten, die durch die Veröffentlichung ihr Renommee erhöhen. Ohne Peer Review könnte PLoS Biology nicht in Konkurrenz zu den teuren Zeitschriften treten. Die wissenschaftliche Gemeinde würde die Online-Veröffentlichung nicht anerkennen. Für den freien Zugang zu den Erstveröffentlichungen nennt Varmus einleuchtende Gründe: "Der größte Teil der Wissenschaft wird durch Steuern finanziert. Deshalb sind wir der festen Überzeugung, dass die Publikationen allen zugänglich sein sollten." Zwar sind geisteswissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften noch vergleichsweise preisgünstig. Dennoch führt Klaus Graf von der Universität Freiburg auch für diesen Bereich an einem Beispiel vor Augen, dass die öffentliche Hand gleich viermal in ihre eigenen Taschen greifen muss, bis die Ergebnisse einer eingeschränkten Öffentlichkeit zur Verfügung stehen: Die Gehälter der Wissenschaftler, Reisekosten und einiges mehr zahlt der Staat. Auch die redaktionelle Überarbeitung finanziert die öffentliche Hand: Der Verlag will kostendeckend arbeiten und holt sich Druckkostenzuschüsse von öffentlichen Geldgebern dazu. Schließlich sind auch die Bibliotheken, die die Publikation anschaffen, vom Steuerzahler finanziert. Graf fasst zusammen: "Der Staat kauft seine eigenen Forschungsergebnisse zurück."
- Date
- 1.11.2003 18:29:25
-
Schirmbacher, P.: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des elektronischen Publizierens auf der Basis der Open-Access-Prinzipien (2006)
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- Date
- 27.10.2006 14:21:22
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Hammerl, M.; Kempf, K.; Schäffler, H.: E-Books in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken : Versuch einer Bestandsaufnahme (2008)
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- Date
- 11. 5.2008 19:13:22
